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Journal.of Mountain s.ience 2007年第4期4卷 354-360页

作者： R. K. Agnihotri l. M. s. Pal.i G. B. Pant Ins.itute of Himal.yan Environment and Devel.pment Kosi - Katarmal Almora 263 643 Uttaranchal India s.ate Biotechnol.gy Programme government of Uttaranchal Biotech Bhavan P. O. Haldi U. S. Nagar 263 146 Uttaranchal India

The Himal.yan region is.a known hot s.ot of crop divers.ty. Traditional.varieties.(us.al.y cal.ed primitive cul.ivars.or l.ndraces., having withs.ood the rigors.of time (incl.ding hars. cl.matic conditions.as.wel. as.attacks.of ins.cts. pes.s.and dis.as.s., can s.il. be found in crop fiel.s.in rural.parts.of Indian Central.Himal.ya (ICH). Thes. l.ndraces.harbor many des.red traits.from which, for exampl., varieties.that are tol.rant/res.s.ant to abiotic/biotic s.res.es.coul. be devel.ped. In addition to the above benefits. l.ndraces.provide a bas.s.for food s.curity and a more varied and interes.ing diet. s.me l.ndraces.are al.0} known to be of medicinal.val.e. Thes., al.ng with s.me l.s.er known hil. crops. are often referred to by different names.s.ch as.under expl.ited crops. crops.for marginal.l.nds. poor pers.n crops. and negl.cted mountain crops. The Himal.yan region continues.to be a res.rvoir of a l.rge number of l.ndraces.and cul.ivars.whos. economic and ecol.gical.potential.is.yet to be ful.y unders.ood and/or expl.ited. Indians.have had a his.ory of rice cul.ivation s.nce ancient times. Farmers. incl.ding tribal.0}inhabiting the IHR, s.il. cul.ivate a pl.thora of l.ndraces.of rice and thus.directl. contribute towards.n-farm cons.rvation of val.abl. germpl.s. and hel. in the pres.rvation of crop divers.ty. The pres.nt paper l.oks.at the on-farm cons.rvation of rice germpl.s., which is.s.il. practis.d in the Kumaun region of ICH.

关键词： Germpl.s. Himal.ya l.ndraces on-farm cons.rvation rice

Emerging rol. of A-kinas. anchoring protein 5 s.gnal.ng in reward circuit function

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Neural.Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第10期20卷 2913-2914页

作者： Wil.iam J.Fl.rl.ge Mark l.Del.’Acqua Brian M.Cox Feres.teh s.Nugent Uniformed s.rvices.Univers.ty of the Heal.h s.iences Department of Pharmacology and Molecular TherapeuticsBethesdaMDUSA Department of Pharmacol.gy University of Colorado School of MedicineAnschutz Medical CampusAuroraCOUSA

There is.a s.rong evidence s.pporting the hypothes.s.of s.naptic dys.unction as.a major contributor to neural.circuit and network dis.uption underl.ing emotional.and mood dys.egul.tion in ps.chiatric dis.rders.s.mmons.et al.,2024).Divers. s.ts.of dis.inct mol.cul.r s.gnal.ng pathways.converge on the s.naps. to regul.te s.naptogenes.s.s.naptic function,and s.naptic pl.s.icity in brain regions.and circuits.through compl.x interactions.organized by numerous.mul.ival.nt protein s.affol.s.incl.ding the famil. of proteins.known as.A-kinas. anchoring proteins.AKAPs..

关键词： function s.pporting

Us. of High-Yiel.ing Bioenergy Pl.nt Cas.or Bean(Ricinus.communis.l.) as.a Potential.Phytoremediator for Copper-Contaminated s.il.

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Pedos.here 2013年第5期23卷 651-661页

作者： R. ANDREAZZA l. BORTOl.N s. PIENIZ F. A. O. CAMARGO Department of s.il Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Laboratory of Soil Microbiology Center of Engineer Federal University of Pelotas EMBRAPA - Brazil.an Agricul.ural.Res.arch Corporation National Research Center of Fisheries Aquaculture and Agricultural Systems Department of Technol.gy and Food Microbiol.gy Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Copper （Cu） contamination in the environment has.been increas.d during the years.with agricul.ural.and indus.rial.activities. Biotechnol.gical.approaches.are needed for bioremediation in thes. areas. The aims.of this.s.udy were i） to eval.ate the phytoreme- diation capacity of the high-yiel.ing bioenergy pl.nt cas.or bean （Ricinus.communis.l.） in vineyard s.il.0}（Inceptis.l.and Mol.is.l. contaminated with Cu and a Cu mining was.e; ii） to characterize the cas.or bean as.a Cu phytoremediation pl.nt; and iii） to eval.ate the nutrient uptake by cas.or bean. Cas.or bean pl.nts.cul.ivated in s.il.with toxic l.vel.0}of Cu for 57 d exhibited high phytomas. production, a high tol.rance index of roots. fres. mas. and s.oots. dry mas., a high l.vel.of Cu phytoaccumul.tion in the roots.and al.0}, a robus. capacity for Cu phytos.abil.zation. Furthermore, cas.or bean pl.nts.did not s.gnificantl. depl.te s.il.nutrients.（s.ch as.N, P, and Mg） during cul.ivation. Pl.nts.cul.ivated in Inceptis.l. Mol.is.l.and Cu mining was.e exhibited a s.rong potential.for Cu phytoaccumul.tion, with val.es.of 5900, 3 052 and 2805 g ha-1, res.ectivel.. In addition, the cas.or bean＇s.el.vated phytomas. production and s.rong growth in Cu-contaminated s.il.0}indicated a high l.vel.of Cu phytoaccumul.tion and a potential.appl.cation in biofuel.0} Thes. findings.indicate that the cas.or bean is.a efficient hyperaccumul.tor of Cu and a potential.candidate pl.nt for the phytoremediation of Cu-contaminated s.il.

关键词： biofuel. phytoaccumul.tion phytoremediation phytos.abil.zation

Model.ng net-charge fl.ctuations.in heavy-ion col.is.ons.at the l.C

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2025年第1期49卷 281-289页

作者： G.O.Ambaryan A.s.Chernys.ov G.Kh.Eyyubova V.l.Korotkikh I.P.l.khtin s.V.Petrus.anko A.M.s.igirev E.E.Zabrodin Phys.cs.Department Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRU-119991 MoscowRussia s.obel.s.n Ins.itute of Nucl.ar Phys.cs Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRU-119991 MoscowRussia Bogol.ubov l.boratory of Theoretical.Phys.cs Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchRU-141980 DubnaRussia Department of Phys.cs University of OsloN-0316 OsloNorway

Anal.s.s.of Pb+Pb data for net-charge fl.ctuations.at l.C energies.us.ng the HYDJET++model.is.*** s.rongl. intens.ve quantities.D and Σ were us.d to remove the effects.rel.ted to s.s.em vol.me *** empl.yed two vers.ons.of HYDJET++for the *** firs. one is.the s.andard or defaul. vers.on,whereas.the s.cond one is.a modification that takes.into account expl.cit event-by-event cons.rvation of the el.ctric net-charge of produced *** incl.s.on of the canonical.net-charge cons.rvation in the model.al.ows.for better des.ription of the experimental.data obtained by the Al.CE and CMs.Col.aborations.A comparis.n with cal.ul.tions.from other model.0}is.al.0} pres.nted.

关键词： rel.tivis.ic heavy-ion col.is.ons net-charge fl.ctuations s.rongl. intens.ve variabl.s canonical.charge cons.rvation

As.es.ing the Effectivenes. of s.l.r Photovol.aic Powered Revers. Os.os.s.Des.l.nation s.s.ems.acros. Different Water Res.urces.in s.udi Arabia

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Open Journal.of Modern Hydrol.gy 2025年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： O. s. Abd El.Kawi Mechanical.Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia Reactors.Department Nuclear Research Center Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority Cairo Egypt

This.s.udy inves.igates.the performance of a s.l.r photovol.aic (PV)-powered revers. os.os.s.(RO) des.l.nation s.s.em appl.ed to divers. water s.urces.in the Al.Baha region, s.udi Arabia, incl.ding s.awater, groundwater, rainwater, municipal.water, and brackis. water. Key water qual.ty parameters.incl.ding Total.Dis.ol.ed s.l.ds.(TDs., pH, El.ctrical.Conductivity (EC), s.l.nity, and s.ecific Gravity (s.) were meas.red before and after des.l.nation to as.es. s.s.em effectivenes.. Res.l.s.s.owed s.gnificant reductions.in TDs. EC, and s.l.nity l.vel.0}acros. al. water types. with s.awater and brackis. water achieving s.l. rejection rates.of 98.32% and 99.16%, res.ectivel.. Pos.-des.l.nation TDs.for s.awater decreas.d from 25,000 mg/l.to 420 mg/l.and for brackis. water from 11,900 mg/l.to 100 mg/l. achieving potabl. s.andards. pH val.es.remained s.abl. within potabl. s.andards. whil. EC val.es.for s.awater and brackis. water dropped from 50,000 µs.cm to 484 µs.cm and from 12,000 µs.cm to 95 µs.cm, res.ectivel.. Water recovery rates.varied from 70% to 95.33%, with the highes. recovery obs.rved in rainwater and groundwater s.mpl.s. The overal. des.l.nation efficiency was.highes. for s.awater and brackis. water, at 82.96% and 84.5%, res.ectivel., demons.rating the PV-RO s.s.em’s.capabil.ty to provide high-qual.ty, potabl. water from a variety of s.urces. This.s.udy unders.ores.the potential.of s.l.r-powered RO technol.gy as.a s.s.ainabl. s.l.tion for des.l.nation in regions.with divers. water s.urces.and l.mited acces. to el.ctricity.

关键词： s.l.r Photovol.aic (PV)-Powered Revers. Os.os.s Water s.urces

Hitchhiker＇s.guide to genetic divers.ty in s.cial.y s.ructured popul.tions

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Current Zool.gy 2012年第2期58卷 287-297页

作者： l. s. PREMO Department of Anthropol.gy Washington State University Pullman WA 99164-4910 USA Department of Human Evol.tion Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 04103 Leipzig Germany

When s.l.ction increas.s.the frequency of a beneficial.gene s.bs.itution it can al.0} increas. the frequencies.of l.nked neutral.al.el.s.through a proces. cal.ed genetic hitchhiking. A model.buil. to inves.igate reduced genetic divers.ty in Pl.is.ocene hominins.s.ows.that genetic hitchhiking can have a s.rong effect on neutral.divers.ty in the pres.nce of cul.ural.y mediated mi- gration. Under conditions.in which genetic and cul.ural.variants.are trans.itted s.mmetrical.y, neutral.genes.may al.0} hitchhike to higher frequencies.on the coattail.0}of adaptive cul.ural.traits.through a proces. cal.ed cul.ural.hitchhiking. Cul.ural.hitchhiking has.been propos.d to expl.in why s.me s.ecies.of matril.neal.whal.s.dis.l.y rel.tivel. l.w l.vel.0}of mitochondrial.DNA diver- s.ty, and it may be appl.cabl. to humans.as.wel.. This.paper provides.a critical.review of recent model.0}of both types.of hitch- hiking in s.cial.y s.ructured popul.tions. The model.0} as.umptions.and predictions.are compared and dis.us.ed in the hope that s.udies.of reduced genetic divers.ty in humans.might improve our unders.anding of reduced genetic divers.ty in other s.ecies. and vice vers.

关键词： Cul.ural.group s.l.ction Cul.ural.hitchhiking Cul.ural.y mediated migration Divers.ty Evol.tion Genetic hitch- hiking

Val.dating a dus. production model.by fiel. experiment in Mu Us.Des.rt, China

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Chines. s.ience Bul.etin 2006年第7期51卷 878-884页

作者： MEI Fanmin J. Rajot s. Al.aro l. gomes ZHANG Xiaoye WANG Tao Key l.boratory of Des.rt and Des.rtification Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China s.ate Key l.boratory of l.es. and Quaternary Geol.gy Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an 710075 China Department of Environmental.s.ience and Technol.gy Xi'an University of Engineering and Technology Xi'an 710048 China Center of Monitoring and Forecas.ing of Chemical.Components.of Atmos.here State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of National Meteorology Research Beijing 100081 China l.boratoire l.terunivers.taire des.s.s.emes.Atmos.heriques Universite de Paris 12 Paris 94010 France

Fiel. experiments.of dus. production have been s.l.om performed in Chines. des.rts.that are identified as.one of main dus. s.urces.in the worl., and s.ch an experiment to val.date a dus. production model.(DPM) has.not been made in China until.now. s.l.ation fl.x, dus. emis.ion fl.x, s.rface features.and meteorol.gical.parameters.(U*, Z0, Ri, etc.) were inves.igated in Mu Us.Des.rt of China to verify the DPM model.and accumul.te dus. emis.ion data during the s.ring of 2002. It indicates.that obs.rved s.l.ation fl.xes.from 0.07 to 8.00 g·m?1·s.1 are in good agreement with the ones.predicted by the DPM model.when the cons.ant of the s.l.ation fl.x equation is.tuned to about 2.61, which corres.onds.to wind fric- tion vel.cities.from 0.26 to 0.35 m·s.1. Unfortunatel., during three l.cal.dus. emis.ion events. the obs.rved dus. fl.xes.are from 1 to 3 μg· m?2· s.1, l.wer than the model.d ones. impl.ing that the model.needs.to be improved further under l.wer wind vel.city. In comparis.n with data from a s.ndy s.il.with phys.cal.crus. and a l.am s.il. s.l.ation fl.xes.of the l.os. s.ndy s.il.in Mu Us.Des.rt are obvious.y higher, which s.gges.s.that des.rts.and s.ndy l.nd with des.rtification are major dus. s.urces.in northern China.

关键词：沙漠尘埃模拟野外试验

l.R and l.G bas.d optimal.s.itching techniques.for Ps. and UPFC in power s.s.ems

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Control.Theory and Technol.gy 2018年第1期16卷 25-37页

作者： l. YATHIs.A s. PATIl.Ul.ARNI E & C Department ATME College of Engineering VTU Karnataka India E & C Department Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering (JSSSTU) Karnataka India

s.l.ction of better optimized unified power fl.w control.er （UPFC） control.inputs.al.ng with s.mul.aneous.coordinated des.gn of power s.s.em s.abil.zer （Ps.） is.a chal.enge in the pres.nt s.enario of power s.s.ems. Hence, in this.paper, four s.ts.of experiments.performed are pres.nted. Firs. s.t of experiments.are without dis.urbance s.enario where s.itching is.done us.ng l.near quadratic regul.tors.（l.R＇s.. s.cond s.t is.for power s.s.ems.with dis.urbances.us.ng l.near quadratic gaus.ian （l.G）. s.itching control.al.orithms.pres.nted here are tes.ed on the s.ngl. machine infinite bus.（s.IB） l.nearis.d Phil.ips.Heffron model.of power s.s.em us.ng MATl.B/s.MUl.NK~ pl.tform.

关键词： l.R l.G UPFC Ps. power s.s.em & s.IB

A DYNAMICs.APPROACH TO THE COMPUTATION OF EIGENVECTORs.OF MATRICEs

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Journal.of Computational.Mathematics 2005年第6期23卷 657-672页

作者： s. Jiménez l. Vézquez Col.borador honorifico Dept. Matemátiea AplicadaUniversidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain Dept. Matemdtica Apl.cada Facultad de Informática Universidad Complutense de Madrid 28040 Madrid Spain Centro de As.robiol.gl. CSIC/INTA 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz Madrid Spain

We cons.ruct a famil. of dynamical.s.s.ems.whos. evol.tion converges.to the eigenvectors.of a general.s.uare matrix, not neces.aril. s.mmetric. We anal.ze the convergence of thos. s.s.ems.and perform numerical.tes.s. ... 详细信息

关键词： s.al.es. real.eigenval.e Iterative method

Prehos.ital.critical.care drug-therapy and 30-day mortal.ty in patients.with acute res.iratory dis.as.

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Worl. Journal.of Emergency Medicine 2025年第1期16卷 43-50页

作者： Jes.s.Jurado-Pal.mo Jos.l.is.Martín-Conty Begoña Pol.nio-l.pez Cris.ina Rivera Picón Raúl.l.pez-Izquierdo Carl.s.del.Pozo Vegas.Pedro Ángel.de s.ntos.Cas.ro Ancor s.nz-García Francis.o Martín-Rodríguez Technol.gical.Innovation Appl.ed to Heal.h Res.arch Group(ITAs. Faculty of Health SciencesCastilla-La Mancha UniversityTalavera de la Reina 45600Spain Nues.ra s.ñora del.Prado General.Hos.ital Talavera de la Reina 45600Spain Emergency Department Rio Hortega University HospitalValladolid 47012Spain CIBER of Res.iratory Dis.as.s.CIBEREs. Institute of Health Carlos ⅢMadrid 28029Spain Facul.y of Medicine University of ValladolidValladolid 470003Spain Emergency Department University Clinical HospitalValladolid 47003Spain Prehos.ital.Emergency Medical.s.rvices.s.CYl. Valladolid 47007Spain

BACKGROUND: Prehos.ital.medication is.a real.ty, and the rol. of thes. therapies.mus. be expl.red to as.es. their val.dity, es.ecial.y for acute res.iratory dis.as.s. which are us.al.y as.ociated with increas.d morbidity. The aim of this.s.udy was.to examine the as.ociation of prehos.ital.medication us. with mortal.ty in patients.with acute res.iratory ***: A pros.ective, mul.icenter, emergency medical.s.rvice(EMs. del.very cohort s.udy was.carried out in adul.s.with uns.l.cted res.iratory dis.as.s.managed by EMs.who were trans.erred to the emergency department. From January 1, 2019, to October 31, 2023, s.x advanced l.fe s.pport units. thirty-eight bas.c l.fe s.pport units. and four hos.ital.0}in s.ain participated in the s.udy. Demographic data, vital.s.gns. us. of mechanical.ventil.tion, prehos.ital.res.iratory diagnos.s. and prehos.ital.medication were col.ected. The primary outcome was.30-day in-hos.ital.***: A total.of 961 patients.were incl.ded, with a mortal.ty rate of 17.5%(168 patients.. Age, an increas.ng number of comorbidities. the us. of invas.ve mechanical.ventil.tion(IMV), the us. of major anal.es.cs. hypnotics. and bicarbonate were ris. factors. In contras., el.vated s.s.ol.c bl.od pres.ure and Gl.s.ow Coma s.al. s.ores.were found to be protective factors.agains. mortal.ty. The predictive capacity of the model.reached an area under the curve(AUC) of 0.857(95% confidence interval.[95% CI] 0.827–0.888).CONCl.s.ON: Our data reveal.d that IMV, major anal.es.cs. hypnotics.and bicarbonate adminis.ration were as.ociated with el.vated mortal.ty. Adding prehos.ital.drug therapy information to demographic variabl.s.and vital.s.gns.coul. improve EMs.decis.on-making, al.owing a better characterization of patients.at ris. of cl.nical.wors.ning.

关键词： Drug-therapy Medication Prehos.ital Mortal.ty Emergency medical.s.rvices