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Boundary layer flow and heat transfer of a Casson fluid past a symmetric porous wedge with surface heat flux

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第4期23卷 390-395页

作者： Swati Mukhopadhyay Iswar chandra Mandal Department of Mathematics The University of Burdwan

The aim of this paper is to investigate numerically the boundary layer forced convection flow of a Casson fluid past a symmetric porous wedge. Similarity transformations are used to convert the governing partial differential equations into ordinary ones. With the help of the shooting method, the reduced equations are then solved numerically. Comparisons are made with the previously published results in some special cases and they are found to be in excellent agreement with each other. The results obtained in this study are illustrated graphically and discussed in detail. The velocity is found to increase with an increasing Falkner-Skan exponent whereas the temperature decreases. With the rise of the Casson fluid parameter, the fluid velocity increases but the temperature is found to decrease in this case. Fluid velocity is suppressed with the increase of suction. The skin friction decreases with the increasing value of Casson fluid parameter. It is found that the temperature decreases as the Prandtl number increases and thermal boundary layer thickness decreases with the increasing value of Prandtl number. A significant finding of this investigation is that flow separation can be controlled by increasing the value of the Casson fluid parameter as well as by increasing the amount of suction.

关键词： symmetric wedge Casson fluid heat flux suction/blowing

Seismic evaluation of frequency influence and resonant behavior for lead rubber bearing isolated rigid rectangular liquid tanks

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 973-994页

作者： Jyoti Ranjan Barik Kishore chandra Biswal Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology RourkelaOdisha 769008India

The seismic behavior of a partially filled rigid rectangular liquid tank is investigated under short-and longduration ground motions.A finite element model is developed to analyze the liquid domain by using four-noded quadrilateral *** competency of the model is verified with the available *** studies are conducted for the dynamic parameters of the base-isolated tank,using a lead rubber bearing to evaluate the optimum damping and time period of the *** application of base isolation has reduced the total and impulsive hydrodynamic components of pressure by 80 to 90 percent,and base shear by 15 to 95 percent,depending upon the frequency content and duration of the considered *** sloshing amplitude of the base-isolated tank is reduced by 18 to 94 percent for most of the short-duration earthquakes,while it is increased by 17 to 60 percent for the majority of the long-duration ***,resonance studies are carried out through a long-duration harmonic excitation to obtain the dynamic behavior of non-isolated and isolated tanks,using a nonlinear sloshing *** seismic responses of the base-isolated tank are obtained as higher when the excitation frequency matches the fundamental sloshing frequency rather than the isolator frequency.

关键词： lead rubber bearing frequency domain resonant inputs long-duration excitation

Strategies to mitigate the adverse effect of drought stress on crop plants-influences of soil bacteria:A review

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Pedosphere 2021年第3期31卷 496-509页

作者： Priyanka.chandra Amoolya WUNNAVA Pooja VERMA Amaresh chandra Rakesh Kumar SHARMA Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR) Central Soil Salinity Research InstituteKarnalHaryana 132001India Department of Biosciences Manipal University JaipurRajasthanJaipur 303007India Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR) Indian Institute of Sugarcane ResearchUttar PradeshLucknow 226002India

Drought stress affects plant growth and causes significant issues in meeting global demand for food crops and *** can cause physiological,physicochemical,and morphological changes in plants,which negatively affects plant growth and *** combat this under the increasing global threat of water shortage and rapid population expansion,it is crucial to develop strategies to meet global food *** growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR)may provide a safe solution to enhancing crop yields through various *** soil bacteria can provide drought tolerance to crop plants,allowing them to survive and thrive in water-scarce *** of phytohormones,free radical-scavenging enzymes,and stress-combating enzymes that can increase tolerance to drought-induced stress are key features of plant-associated microbial *** review summarizes the beneficial properties of microbes that help plants tolerate water scarcity and highlights the bacterial mechanisms that enhance drought tolerance in plants.

关键词： abiotic stress agricultural yield drought tolerance food crops microbe PGPR rhizobactoria water deficit

Analyzing driver's response to yellow indication subjected to dilemma incursion under mixed traffic condition

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2021年第1期8卷 107-116页

作者： Ramesh chandra Majhi Velmurugan Senathipathi Traffic Engineering and Safety Division CSIR-Central Road Research InstituteNew Delhi 110025India

Under mixed traffic conditions prevailing on Indian roads,drivers show complex response when faced with yellow signal because lane assignment gets dynamic in *** present study analyzes the effect of surrounding vehicles on response of the drivers while facing dilemma at *** dilemma zone definitions hold true in case of homogeneous traffic mix,a statistical analysis is performed to check the consistency across the definitions under mixed traffic *** study shows a significant difference in percentage of red light running in comparison to homogeneous traffic as reported by various *** carrying out the research,study locations are chosen in such a way to reflect diversity in road geometry,traffic composition and signal *** results deduced in this study indicate a strong correlation between the driver's decision making choice and the effect of presence of surrounding vehicle at the onset of yellow *** effect of critical time analysis has been found out to be one of the parameters other than critical distance in categorizing driver's aggressiveness while facing the yellow *** the process of identifying the statistical significance of dilemma zone definitions,it has been found that under heterogeneous traffic condition,drivers behave differently as compared to homogenous traffic when it comes to dilemma *** is observed that the percentage of vehicles crossing the intersection when faced with dilemma by violating the red light is 11.6%according to dilemma zone definition I whereas the definition II has yielded about 10.8%violation covering different vehicle *** above violation figures derived based on the above definition is somewhat higher as compared to homogeneous traffic condition which is observed to be of the order of 5%-6%.

关键词： Transportation engineering Mixed traffic Dilemma Dilemma zone Critical time

Thermal Characteristics of Air-Water Spray Impingement Cooling of Hot Metallic Surface under Controlled Parametric Conditions

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Journal of Thermal Science 2016年第3期25卷 266-272页

作者： Santosh Kumar Nayak Purna.chandra Mishra School of Mechanical Engineering KIIT University

Experimental results on the thermal characteristics of air-water spray impingement cooling of hot metallic surface are presented and discussed in this *** controlling input parameters investigated were the combined air and water pressures,plate thickness,water flow rate,nozzle height from the target surface and initial temperature of the hot *** effects of these input parameters on the important thermal characteristics such as heat transfer rate,heat transfer coefficient and wetting front movement were measured and *** flat plate samples of mild steel with dimension 120 mm in length,120 mm breadth and thickness of 4 mm,6 mm,and 8mm respectively were *** air assisted water spray was found to be an effective cooling media and method to achieve very high heat transfer rate from the *** heat transfer rate and heat transfer coefficients were obtained for the lesser i.e,4 mm thick *** in the nozzle height reduced the heat transfer efficiency of spray *** an inlet water pressure of 4 bar and air pressure of 3 bar,maximum cooling rates670℃/s and average cooling rate of 305.23℃/s were achieved for a temperature of 850℃ of the steel plate.

关键词： air-water spray transient temperature cooling rate plate thickness

Polyaxial strength criterion and closed-form solution for squeezing rock conditions

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2020年第3期12卷 507-515页

作者： Rupesh Kumar Verma Sarvesh chandra Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology KanpurKanpur208016India

In this paper,a nonlinear strength criterion is proposed using the average of intermediate(σ2)and minor(σ3)principal stresses in place of σ3 in Ramamurthy(1994)’s strength *** proposed criterion has the main advantages of negligible variation of strength parameters with confining stress and ability to link with conventional strength ***,a new closed-form solution based on the proposed criterion is derived and validated for Chhibro Khodri ***,analytical solutions including Singh’s elastoplastic theory,Scussel’s approach,and closed-form solutions based on conventional and modified Ramamurthy(2007)criteria are compared with the results of proposed *** is shown that the in situ squeezing pressure predictions made by the proposed approach are more ***,a parametric study of the present analytical solution is carried out,which displays explicit dependency of tunnel stability on internal support pressure and tunnel *** influence of tunnel geometry is observed to be dependent on the applied support pressure.

关键词： Intermediate principal stress Squeezing pressure Closed-form solution Polyaxial strength criterion

Downstream Decreasing Channel Capacity of a Monsoon-dominated Bengal Basin River: A Case Study of Dwarkeswar River, Eastern India

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Chinese Geographical Science 2020年第5期30卷 900-920页

作者： MALIK Sadhan PAL Subodh chandra Department of Geography University of BurdwanBurdwan 713104West BengalIndia

Downstream changes in channel morphology and flow over the ephemeral Dwarkeswar River in the western part of the Bengal Basin, eastren India were investigated. The river stretches from the Proterozoic Granite Gneiss Complex to the recent Holocene alluvium, forming three distinctive geomorphological regions across the river basin: the pediplane and upper and lower alluvial areas. Sixty cross-sections from throughout the main trunk stream were surveyed and the bankfull width, depth, cross-sectional area, and maximum depth were measured. Sediment samples from each location were studied and the flow velocity, stream power, Manning’s roughness coefficient, and shear stress were estimated. The results show that the bankfull channel cross-section area, width, width-to-depth ratio, and channel capacity increased between the beginning and middle of the river. Thereafter, the size of the river started to decrease in the lower alluvial area. This was characterized by gentle gradients, cohesive bank materials with grass cover, and channel switching. Within the lower part of the river, the channel capacity was observed to diminish as the drainage area increased. This increased the bankfull flow frequency and accelerated large floodwater losses in the floodplain via overbank flows and floodways.

关键词： bankfull channel width bankfull discharge Dwarkeswar River flat alluvial plain channel degradation overbank flow and flood

Theoretical prediction and validation of global horizontal solar irradiance for a tropical climate in India

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Frontiers in Energy 2015年第3期9卷 311-321页

作者： Sivasankari SUNDARAM Jakka SARAT chandra BABU Department of Chemical Engineering National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli 620015 India

This paper aims to propose monthly models responsible for the theoretical evaluation of the global horizontal irradiance of a tropical region in India which is Sivagangai situated in Tamilnadu. The actual measured global horizontal irradiance hails from a 5 MW solar power plant station located at Sivagangai in Tamilnadu. The data were monitored from May 2011 to April 2013. The theoretical assessment was conducted differently by employing a programming platform called Microsoft Visual Basic 2010 Express. A graphical user interface was created using Visual Basic 2010 Express, which provided the evaluation of empirical parameters for model formulation such as daily sunshine duration （5）, maximum possible sunshine hour duration （S0）, extra terrestrial horizontal global irradiance （H0） and extra terrestrial direct normal irradiance （G0）. The proposed regression models were validated by the significance of statistical indicators such as mean bias error, root mean square error and mean percentage error from the predicted and the actual values for the region considered. Comparison was made between the proposed monthly models and the existing normalized models for global horizontal irradiance evaluation.

关键词： global horizontal irradiance (GHI) mean biaserror root mean square error mean percentage error,coefficient of regression Visual Basic 2010 Express

Impacts of Bioinoculants Pseudomonas jesenii MP1 and Rhodococcus qingshengii S10107 on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Yield and Soil Nitrogen Status

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Pedosphere 2019年第3期29卷 388-399页

作者： Divya JOSHI Ramesh chandra Deep chandra SUYAL Saurabh KUMAR Reeta GOEL Department of Microbiology College of Basic Sciences and Humanities Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnag ar-263145 Uttarakhand (India) Department of Soil Science College of Agriculture Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Pantnagar- 263145 Uttarakhand (India)

Cold-adapted bioinoculants are considered as harbingers of sustainable hill agriculture. Therefore, two previously characterized psychrotolerant diazotrophs, Pseudomonas jesenii MP1 and Rhodococcus qingshengii S10107, were evaluated for their plant growthpromoting potential for chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) grown under natural field conditions. Comparative analysis of agronomical and biochemical crop parameters revealed the irrelevance of chemical fertilizers for chickpea production;the diazotrophs alone were sufficient to fulfil the crop's nutritional requirement. However, the integrated use of bacterial strains in combination with urea at 20 kg N ha^-1 as urea was being recommended for higher crop yield and better soil nitrogen status. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE)-based soil bacterial dynamics unveiled the persistence of both diazotrophs until the end of the crop maturation period without affecting the native micro-flora. Therefore, these bioinoculants can be explored as natural nitrogen resource, and an additional incentive in their bio-formulation will be a step towards agricultural sustainability.

关键词： agricultural sustainability denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) hill agriculture psychrotolerance N fertilizer N fixation N uptake quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)