检索结果-南通市图书馆

Effect of heat treatment on the mechanical and biocorrosion behaviour of two Mg-Zn-Ca alloys

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第2期10卷 581-595页

作者： N.Pulido-González P.Hidalgo-Manrique S.García-Rodríguez B.torres J.Rams Departamento de Matemática Aplicada Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales y Tecnología ElectrónicaESCETUniversidad Rey Juan CarlosC/Tulipán s/nMóstolesMadrid28933Spain

The effect of heat treatment on the mechanical and biocorrosion behaviour of the Mg-1 wt.%Zn-1 wt.%Ca(ZX11)and Mg-3 wt.%Zn-0.4 wt.%Ca(ZX30)alloys was *** this purpose,three-point bending tests as well as electrochemical and immersion tests in Hank’s solution were performed on both alloys in four different thermal conditions:as-cast,solution-treated,peak-aged and *** examinations revealed that the as-cast ZX11 and ZX30 alloys exhibit a microstructure composed ofα-Mg grains separated by large Mg_(2)Ca and Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3) particles and by large Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3) particles,*** solution treatment,the Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3) precipitates at the grain boundaries(GBs)are fully dissolved in the ZX11 alloy,but mainly redistributed to form a more connected configuration in the ZX30 alloy,showing a poor age-hardening ***,after solution-treatment,galvanic corrosion and corrosion rate decreases in the former,but increases in the *** peak-aged condition displays the highest corrosion rate for both alloys,maybe due to an excessive number density of fine Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3) particles acting as cathodic ***,the over-aged condition shows the lowest corrosion rate for the ZX11 alloy and a very similar one to that of the as-cast sample for the ZX30 *** ZX11 alloy shows generally better biocorrosion behaviour than the ZX30 alloy to its lower content in the Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3) phase and thus reduced galvanic *** Mg_(2)Ca phase present in the studied ZX11 alloy has been proved to exhibit an increased corrosion potential,which has been related to an observed enrichment with Zn.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Biodegradable implants Heat treatment Microstructure Mechanical properties Corrosion

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ecological succession of benthic organisms on niche-type artificial reefs

引用

Ecological Processes 2020年第1期9卷 433-442页

作者： María-Isabel Toledo Pamela torres Cristina Díaz Victor Zamora Jesús López Germán Olivares Escuela de Ciencias del Mar Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y GeografíaPontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoValparaísoChile

As part of efforts to restore fishery resources and recover damaged coastal ecosystems,artificial reefs are often anchored on the seafloor in coastal zones,to provide new habitats for marine *** aim of the study was to describe the structure of a community of benthic invertebrates colonising a niche-type artificial reef(AATN in Spanish).Nine structures were anchored at depths of 16±1.5 m for 99 weeks(22 months)in the Area of Benthic Resource Management and Exploitation(AMERB)in coastal waters of the Region of Bio Bio,*** results showed that,at 3 months from submersion of the NTAR,much of the artificial substrate remained bare and there were only low levels of specimens of Balanus ***,showing mean coverage of 11.26%,and even lower proportions of Rhodophyta,with mean coverage of 0.34%.At 6 months,the presence of hydrozoans was seen,decreasing the coverage of the barnacles,which was aided further at 8 months with the arrival of barnacle predatory *** 8 months,new benthic invertebrates appeared and competed for the *** included sponges and *** 99 weeks,the hydrozoans dominated the substrate,followed by barnacles and Rhodophyta,the first colonising organisms,leading to colonisation by motile macro-invertebrates,mainly consisting of crustaceans,echinoderms and *** AATN artificial system provides an ideal substrate for the development of early ecological succession and the use of this technology should be feasible in the recovery process of habitat damaged by anthropogenic actions and climate change.

关键词： Artificial reefs Ecological succession Colonisation Benthic organisms Balanus sp. Rhodophyta Hydrozoans

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phosphorylated tau as a toxic agent in synaptic mitochondria: implications in aging and Alzheimer’s disease

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第8期17卷 1645-1651页

作者： Angie K.torres Bastián I.Rivera Catalina M.Polanco Claudia Jara Cheril Tapia-Rojas Laboratory of Neurobiology of Aging Centro de Biología Celular y Biomedicina(CEBICEM)Facultad de Medicina y CienciaUniversidad San SebastiánSede Los LeonesSantiagoChile

During normal aging,there is a decline in all physiological functions in the *** of the most affected organs is the brain,where neurons lose their proper synaptic function leading to cognitive *** is one of the main risk factors for the development of neurodegenerative diseases,such as Alzheimer’s *** of the main responsible factors for synaptic dysfunction in aging and neurodegenerative diseases is the accumulation of abnormal proteins forming *** most studied brain aggregates are the senile plaques,formed by Aβpeptide;however,the aggregates formed by phosphorylated tau protein have gained relevance in the last years by their *** is reported that neurons undergo severe mitochondrial dysfunction with age,with a decrease in adenosine 5′-triphosphate production,loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential,redox imbalance,impaired mitophagy,and loss of calcium buffer ***,abnormal tau protein interacts with several mitochondrial proteins,suggesting that it could induce mitochondrial ***,whether tau-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction occurs indirectly or directly is still unknown.A recent study of our laboratory shows that phosphorylated tau at Ser396/404(known as PHF-1),an epitope commonly related to pathology,accumulates inside mitochondria during normal *** accumulation occurs preferentially in synaptic mitochondria,which suggests that it may contribute to the synaptic failure and cognitive impairment seen in aged ***,we review the main tau modifications promoting mitochondrial dysfunction,and the possible mechanism ***,we discuss the evidence that supports the possibility that phosphorylated tau accumulation in synaptic mitochondria promotes synaptic and cognitive impairment in ***,we show evidence and argue about the presence of phosphorylated tau PHF-1 inside mitochondria in Alzheimer’s disease,which could be considered as an early event

关键词： age pathology aging Alzheimer’s disease hippocampus memory mitochondria PHF-1 phosphorylated tau synaptic mitochondria tau

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Uncertainty Reduction Through Data Management in the Development, Validation, Calibration, and Operation of a Hurricane Vulnerability Model

引用

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第6期11卷 790-806页

作者： Jean-Paul Pinelli Josemar Da Cruz Kurtis Gurley Andres Santiago Paleo-torres Mohammad Baradaranshoraka Steven Cocke Dongwook Shin College of Engineering and Science Florida Institute of TechnologyMelbourneFL 32901USA Civil and Coastal Engineering University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611USA Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies(COAPS) Florida State UniversityTallahasseeFL 32306USA

Catastrophe models estimate risk at the intersection of hazard,exposure,and *** of these areas requires diverse sources of data,which are very often incomplete,inconsistent,or missing *** poor quality of the data is a source of epistemic uncertainty,which affects the vulnerability models as well as the output of the catastrophe *** article identifies the different sources of epistemic uncertainty in the data,and elaborates on strategies to reduce this uncertainty,in particular through identification,augmentation,and integration of the different types of *** challenges are illustrated through the Florida Public Hurricane Loss Model(FPHLM),which estimates insured losses on residential buildings caused by hurricane events in *** define the input exposure,and for model development,calibration,and validation purposes,the FPHLM teams accessed three main sources of data:county tax appraiser databases,National Flood Insurance Protection(NFIP)portfolios,and wind insurance *** data from these different sources were reformatted and processed,and the insurance databases were separately cross-referenced at the county level with tax appraiser *** FPHLM hazard teams assigned estimates of natural hazard intensity measure to each insurance *** efforts produced an integrated and more complete set of building descriptors for each policy in the NFIP and wind *** article describes the impact of these uncertainty reductions on the development and validation of the vulnerability models,and suggests avenues for data *** learned should be of interest to professionals involved in disaster risk assessment and management.

关键词： Catastrophe modeling Data augmentation and integration Florida Public Hurricane Loss Model(FPHLM) Uncertainty reduction Vulnerability model

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel induction motor control scheme using IDA-PBC

引用

控制理论与应用（英文版） 2008年第1期6卷 59-68页

作者： Humberto GONZLEZ Manuel A. DUARTE-MERMOUD Ian PELISSIER Juan Carlos TRAVIESO-torres Romeo ORTEGA Department of Electrical Engineering University of ChileCasilla 412-3 Santiago Chile Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes Plateau de Moulon 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette France

A new control scheme for induction motors is proposed in the present paper, applying the interconnection and damping assignment-passivity based control （IDA-PBC） method. The scheme is based exclusively on passivity based control, without restricting the input frequency as it is done in field oriented control （FOC）. A port-controlled Hamiltonian （PCH） model of the induction motor is deduced to make the interconnection and damping of energy explicit on the scheme. The proposed controller is validated under computational simulations and experimental tests using an inverter prototype.

关键词： Induction motor Passivity based control Energy shaping control Interconnection and damping assignment IDA-PBC Port-controlled Hamiltonian PCH

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Immunologic, metabolic and genetic factors in hepatitis C virus infection

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第13期20卷 3443-3456页

作者： Nora A Fierro Karina Gonzalez-Aldaco Rafael torres-Valadez Erika Martinez-Lopez Sonia Roman Arturo Panduro Department of Molecular Biology in Medicine Civil Hospital of Guadalajara"Fray Antonio Alcalde" and Health Sciences CenterUniversity of GuadalajaraGuadalajara 44280JaliscoMexico

The mechanisms that regulate disease progression during hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection and the response to treatment are not clearly *** studies have demonstrated that a strong host immune response against HCV favors HCV *** addition,genetic factors and metabolic machinery,particularly cholesterol modulation,are involved in HCV *** is likely that the interplay between all of these factors contributes to the outcome of HCV *** recent years,the world has experienced its largest epidemic of *** and the United States are the leading sufferers from this epidemic at the global *** is associated with the development ofnumerous pathologies including hypercholesterolemia which is one of the eight most important risk factors for mortality in *** may be related to the course of HCV infection in this ***,we focus on the urgent need to study the progression of HCV infection in relation to ethnic *** are discussed that hold promise in identifying immune,metabolic and genetic factors that,in conjunction,could be therapeutic targets or predictors of the progression of HCV infection.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Immune response Lipids Metabolism Genetics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Late Miocene/Early Pliocene vertebrate fauna from Mallorca(Balearic Islands,Western Mediterranean):an update

引用

Integrative Zoology 2014年第2期9卷 183-196页

作者： Pere BOVER Juan ROFES Salvador BAILON Jordi AGUSTÍ Gloria CUENCA-BESCÓS Enric torres Josep Antoni ALCOVER IMEDEA(CSIC-UIB) Mediterranean Institute for Advanced StudiesDepartment of Biodiversity and ConservationBalearic IslandsSpain Research Associate Division of Vertebrate Zoology/Mammalogy Department American Museum of Natural HistoryNew YorkNYUSA Department of Stratigraphy and Paleontology University of the Basque CountryLeioaSpain Grupo Aragosaurus-IUCA Area of PaleontologíaEarth Sciences DepartmentUniversity of ZaragozaZaragozaSpain UMR 7209-7194 of CNRS Department of Ecology and Biodiversity ManagementNational Museum of Natural HistoryParisFrance ICREA Institut Catalàde Paleoecologia Humana i EvolucióSocial(IPHES)Universitat Rovira i VirgiliTarragonaSpain

The vertebrate fossil record from the Balearic Islands(western Mediterranean)has improved considerably over the past decade,especially in Mallorca and *** Menorca,the Pliocene terrestrial fauna was updated by the discovery and description of the large-sized leporid Nuralagus,several reptiles and an *** Mal-lorca,paleontological exploration yielded 2 deposits with a Late Miocene/Early Pliocene chronology,Calóden Rafelino(CdR)and Na Burguesa-1(NB-1).So far,4 new mammalian taxa and 2 new reptiles have been iden-tified for the CdR deposit,whereas the faunal assemblage from the recently discovered deposit(Apr 2012)of NB-1 is currently composed of,at least,6 terrestrial mammals,8 reptiles and an *** faunal composi-tion and some primitive characteristics of the obtained taxa suggest that the chronology of this deposit is slight-ly earlier than the *** terrestrial vertebrates recorded in these 2 Mallorcan deposits are changing the view of the paleofaunal assemblage previously known for the Plio-Pleistocene of the *** charac-teristics displayed by some of the taxa suggest that these faunas would be at the beginning of an isolated *** this paper we present a preliminary report on the fossils recovered from the NB-1 deposit,as well as some unpublished data from CdR,and we analyze the whole fauna from both Mallorcan deposits,focusing on taxonomical and paleobiogeographical aspects.

关键词： Early Pliocene Late Miocene Mallorca new fauna paleobiogeography

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness,physical activity, intraindividual variability in behavior, and cingulate cortex in younger adults

引用

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第4期8卷 315-324页

作者： Joao Bento-torres Natali Valim Oliver Bento-torres Chelsea M.Stillman George A.Grove Jr Haiqing Huang Fatma Uyar Jennifer C.Watt Mariegold E.Wollam Kirk I.Erickson Institute of Biological Science Federal University of ParaBelemPara 66075-110Brazil College of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy Federal University of ParaBelemPara 66075-110Brazil Department of Psychiatry University of Pittsburgh Medical SchoolPittsburghPA 15260USA Department of Psychology University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15260USA

*** levels of cardiorespiratory fitness(CRF)and greater amounts of physical activity have been associated with lower intraindividual variability(IIV)in executive function in children and older *** the present study,we examined whether CRF,measured as maximal oxygen uptake(VO2max),and daily volume of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity(MVPA)were associated with IIV of reaction time during performance of the incongruent condition of the Stroop task in younger ***,we examined whether the thickness of the cingulate cortex was associated with regulating variability in reaction time performance in the context of CRF or physical ***:CRF(measured as VO2max),accelerometry-measured MVPA,Stroop performance,and thickness of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex(rACC)derived from magnetic resonance imaging data were collected in 48 younger adults(age=24.58±4.95 years,mean±SD).Multiple regression was used to test associations between IIV during the Stroop task and CRF,MVPA,and rACC *** was tested using maximum likelihood estimation with ***:Consistent with our predictions,higher VO2max was associated with greater rACC thickness for the right hemisphere and greater daily amounts of MVPA were associated with greater rACC thickness for both the left and right *** thickness of the right rACC was associated with lower IIV for the incongruent condition of the Stroop *** and MVPA were not directly associated with ***,we did find that IIV and both CRF and MVPA were indirectly associated via the thickness of the right ***:These results indicate that higher CRF and greater daily volume of MVPA may be associated with lower IIV during the Stroop task via structural integrity of the *** controlled trials of MVPA would provide crucial information about the causal relations between these variables.

关键词： Accelerometry Aerobic fitness Cognition Executive control Within-person fluctuations

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multiphase modeling of fluid dynamic in ladle steel operations under non-isothermal conditions

引用

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2017年第9期24卷 888-900页

作者： H.Gonzalez J.A.Ramos-Banderas E.torres-Alonso G.Solorio-Diaz C.A.Hernández-Bocanegra Graduate Program in Metallurgy Morelia Technological Institute(ITM)Morelia Michoacdn 58120Mexico Graduate Program in Engineering Mechanical UMSNHMorelia Michoacdn 58140Mexico CATEDRAS CONACyT Benito JuarezCDMX 03940Mexico

A numerical simulation was performed to study the flow pattern,mixing time and open-eye slag produced by argon gas injection in an industrial scale steel ladle under non-isothermal *** liquid steel remains 5min before the injection,and thermal stratification and convective flows were *** different sequences in stages employing various argon-gas flow rates were *** the first case,a sequence with the highest flow rates of argon was applied,while in the second and the third sequences,the intermediate and the lowest flow rates of argon gas were used,*** determining the chemistry homogenization,the mixing time was computed and analyzed in all three *** was found that the cold steel is located near the walls while the steel with a high temperature is accumulated in the center of the ladle above the argon-gas *** higher and lower flows promote a faster chemistry homogenization owing to the secondary recirculations that are developed closer to the *** results from steel temperature drop show a good concordance with plant trial measurements.

关键词： Thermal stratification Mixing time Open-eye slag Ladle steelmaking Multiphase modeling

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phylogeography of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Spain:a story of multiple introductions,micro-geographic stratification,founder effects,and super-spreaders

引用

Zoological Research 2020年第6期41卷 605-620页

作者： Alberto Gomez-Carballa Xabier Bello Jacobo Pardo-Seco Maria Luisa Perez del Molino Federico Martinon-torres Antonio Salas Unidade de Xendtica Instituto de Ciencias Forenses(I NCI FOR)Facultade de MedicinaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostelaand GenPoB Research GroupInstituto de Investigaci6n Sanitaria(IDIS)Hospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago(SERGAS)Galicia 15706Spain Genetics Vaccines and Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group(GENVIP)Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria de Santiago(IDIS)and Universidade de Santiago de Compostela(USC)Galicia 15706Spain Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases Department of PediatricsHospital Clinico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela(SERGAS)Galicia 15706Spain Servicio de Microbiologia y Parasitologia Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de CompostelaSantiago de CompostelaGalicia15706 Spain

Spain has been one of the main global pandemic epicenters for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Here,we analyzed>41000 genomes(including>26000 high-quality(HQ)genomes)downloaded from the GISAID repository,including 1245(922 HQ)sampled in *** aim of this study was to investigate genome variation of novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)and reconstruct phylogeographic and transmission patterns in *** analysis suggested at least 34 independent introductions of SARS-CoV-2 to Spain at the beginning of the *** lineages spread very successfully in the country,probably favored by super-spreaders,namely,A2 a4(7.8%),A2 a5(38.4%),A2 a10(2.8%),B3 a(30.1%),and B9(8.7%),which accounted for 87.9% of all genomes in the Spanish *** distinct feature of the Spanish SARS-Cov-2 genomes was the higher frequency of B lineages(39.3%,mainly B3 a+B9)than found in any other European *** B3 a,B9,(and an important sub-lineage of A2 a5,namely,A2 a5 c)most likely originated in Spain,the other three haplogroups were imported from other European *** B3 a strain may have originated in the Basque Country from a B3 ancestor of uncertain geographic origin,whereas B9 likely emerged in *** time of the most recent common ancestor(TMRCA)of SARS-CoV-2 suggested that the first coronavirus entered the country around 11 February 2020,as estimated from the TMRCA of B3 a,the first lineage detected in the ***,earlier claims that the D614 G mutation is associated to higher transmissibility is not consistent with the very high prevalence of COVID-19 in Spain when compared to other countries with lower disease incidence but much higher frequency of this mutation(56.4% in Spain vs.82.4% in rest of Europe).Instead,the data support a major role of genetic drift in modeling the micro-geographic stratification of virus strains across the country as well as the role of SARS-CoV-2 super-spreaders.

关键词： Covid-19 SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Phylogeny Phylogeography

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：