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急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议（英文）

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中华神经外科疾病研究杂志 2017年第6期16卷 529-529页

作者： Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai ec Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS Toronto Western Hospital University Health Network University of Toronto University College Cork University of Maryland University of Wisconsin University of Kansas Medical Center The University of Kansas University of Utah Toronto Rehabilitation Institute University Health Network National Defense Medical College Spectrum Research Inc University of California at Los Angeles Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation University of Cambridge Medical College of Wisconsin University of British Columbia Thomas Jefferson University Hospital University of Sydney Nagoya University Keio University The University of Kansas Ottawa Hospital Research Institute Thomas Jefferson University Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute St. Michael's Hospital Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic *** review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI *** on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as " we recommend," whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by "we suggest." Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) "We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making"(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) "We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome "(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI.

关键词：神经外科疾病医学研究患者

饲喂有机硒对哺乳犊牛生产性能和免疫反应的影响

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饲料博览 2014年第11期24卷 32-32页

作者： Márcia S V S Marcus A Z Luiz C R J Fernando A S Ana ec S Az Elyara M S Lúcia H F Yara M L V

研究旨在探讨在哺乳犊牛饲料中添加不同水平的硒,直接作用于皱胃时犊牛免疫系统的增强和生长性能的提高是否优于瘤胃。选用75日龄的新生犊牛(荷斯坦×新泽西州)30头,随机分配成3组:C组为对照组(不补充硒,硒源只来源于牛奶中);Se A组为皱... 详细信息

研究旨在探讨在哺乳犊牛饲料中添加不同水平的硒,直接作用于皱胃时犊牛免疫系统的增强和生长性能的提高是否优于瘤胃。选用75日龄的新生犊牛(荷斯坦×新泽西州)30头,随机分配成3组:C组为对照组(不补充硒,硒源只来源于牛奶中);Se A组为皱胃0.80 mg·头-1·d-(1注射);Se R组为瘤胃0.80 mg·头-1·d-(1口服)。犊牛在30日龄时,两个试验组犊牛血液中硒的浓度极显著高于对照组(P=0.001)。两个试验组犊牛的巨噬细胞的吞噬活性高于对照组,其中Se A组极显著高于Se R组(P=0.007)。在犊牛30日龄期间,各组间犊牛的中性粒细胞和血细胞比容的氧化活性无显著差异。30日龄Se R组的哺乳犊牛的干物质采食量(P=0.059)和胸围增益(P=0.059)均显著高于Se A组(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,补充硒可有效提高犊牛的饲料转化率(P=0.075)。30日龄各组犊牛的体增重(P=0.059)、高度和长度均无显著差异。在75日龄时,补充硒的犊牛的血液中硒含量(P=0.079)和胸围(P=0.088)呈现增加的趋势。在哺乳犊牛的牛奶中补充有机硒0.80 mg可增加血清中硒含量,并增强其30日龄时的免疫机能。对犊牛皱胃补充硒其免疫反应优于对犊牛瘤胃的补充。此外,补充硒可减少对动物生产中腹泻。补硒不能哺乳犊牛生长,但可以提高哺乳期间的免疫功能。

关键词：单核细胞矿物质中性粒细胞营养免疫系统

强化和标准血压控制对特定领域认知功能的影响:SPRINT随机对照试验的一项子研究

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中华高血压杂志 2021年第1期29卷 72-72页

作者：袁源(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) Rapp SR Gaussoin SA Sachs BC Chelune G Supiano MA Lerner AJ Wadley VG Wilson VM Fine LJ Whittle JC Auchus AP Beddhu S Berlowitz DR Bress AP Johnson KC Krousel-Wood M Martindale-Adams J Miller ec Rifkin DE Snyder JK Tamariz L Wolfgram DF Cleveland ML Yang M Nichols LO Bryan RN Reboussin DM Williamson JD Pajewski NM SPRINT Research Group SPRINT Research Group

收缩压干预试验(systolic blood pressure intervention trial,SPRINT)结果显示,强化收缩压控制降低轻度认知功能障碍的发生率,但不降低痴呆的发生率。该研究在预先计划的SPRINT子研究参与者中探索强化降低收缩压对特定认知功能的影响... 详细信息

收缩压干预试验(systolic blood pressure intervention trial,SPRINT)结果显示,强化收缩压控制降低轻度认知功能障碍的发生率,但不降低痴呆的发生率。该研究在预先计划的SPRINT子研究参与者中探索强化降低收缩压对特定认知功能的影响。方法:SPRINT是一项开放标签、多中心、随机对照试验,在102个试验点进行,包括美国和波多黎各医学中心、退伍军人事务医学中心、医院和独立诊所。参与者为年龄≥50岁成年人,收缩压>130mm Hg(1mm Hg=0.133kPa),无糖尿病、脑卒中史或痴呆。参与者随机分配(1∶1)至收缩压控制目标在<120mm Hg(强化治疗)和<140mm Hg(标准治疗)的两组中。

关键词：轻度认知功能障碍认知功能随机对照试验脑卒中史强化治疗预先计划随机分配收缩压

2019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义

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中华高血压杂志 2020年第3期28卷 212-212页

作者：刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes ec Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W 不详

研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因... 详细信息

研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。

关键词：严重急性呼吸综合征基因组特征流行病学 cDNA末端快速扩增冠状病毒支气管肺泡灌洗液下一代测序受体结合

Fungal diversity notes 1277-1386:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第5期104卷 1-266页

作者： Hai-Sheng Yuan Xu Lu Yu-Cheng Dai Kevin D.Hyde Yu-He Kan Ivana Kušan Shuang-Hui He Ning-Guo Liu V.Venkateswara Sarma Chang-Lin Zhao Bao-Kai Cui Nousheen Yousaf Guangyu Sun Shu-Yan Liu Fang Wu Chuan-Gen Lin Monika C.Dayarathne Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Lucas B.Conceição Roberto Garibay-Orijel Margarita Villegas-Ríos Rodolfo Salas-Lizana Tie-Zheng Wei Jun-Zhi Qiu Ze-Fen Yu Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ming Zeng Soumitra Paloi Dan-Feng Bao Pranami DAbeywickrama De-Ping Wei Jing Yang Ishara S.Manawasinghe Dulanjalee Harishchandra Rashika S.Brahmanage Nimali Ide Silva Danushka S.Tennakoon Anuruddha Karunarathna Yusufjon Gafforov Dhandevi Pem Sheng-Nan Zhang AndréL.C.Mde Azevedo Santiago Jadson Diogo Pereira Bezerra Bálint Dima Krishnendu Acharya Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Ali H.Bahkali Vinod K.Bhatt Tor Erik Brandrud Timur S.Bulgakov E.Camporesi Ting Cao Yu-Xi Chen Yuan-Yuan Chen Bandarupalli Devadatha Abdallah M.Elgorban Long-Fei Fan Xing Du Liu Gao Camila Melo Gonçalves Luis F.P.Gusmão Naruemon Huanraluek Margita Jadan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Abdul Nasir Khalid Ewald Langer Diogo X.Lima Nelson Correia de Lima-Júnior Carla Rejane Sousa de Lira Jian-Kui(Jack)Liu Shun Liu Saisamorn Lumyong Zong-Long Luo Neven Matočec M.Niranjan JoséRibamar Costa Oliveira-Filho Viktor Papp Eduardo Pérez-Pazos Alan J.L.Phillips Peng-Lei Qiu Yihua Ren Rafael F.Castañeda Ruiz Kamal C.Semwal Karl Soop Carlos A.Fde Souza Cristina Maria Souza-Motta Li-Hua Sun Meng-Le Xie Yi-Jian Yao Qi Zhao Li-Wei Zhou CAS Key Laboratory of Forest ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China School of ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding By Molecular DesignBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand East and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanChina Ruđer BoškovićInstitute Bijenička cesta 5410000 ZagrebCroatia Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and EnvironmentNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Department of Biotechnology School of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityR.V.NagarKalapetPondicherry 605014India College of Biodiversity Conservation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China Department of Botany Govt.College UniversityKatchery RoadLahorePakistan State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxiPeople’s Republic of China Laboratory of Plant Pathology College of Plant ProtectionJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130118Jilin ProvincePeople’s Republic of China Centro de Biociências Departamento de MicologiaUniversidade Federal de PernambucoCidade UniversitáriaAvenida da Engenharia s/nRecifePernambuco 50740-600Brazil Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaAv.Transnordestina s/nNovo HorizonteFeira de SantanaBA 44036-900Brazil L

This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy,based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology,anatomy,and strain culture,combined with DNA sequence analyses.110 taxa are described and illustrated,including five new genera,92 new species,eight new combinations and other taxonomic contributions(one new sequenced species,one new host and three new records)which are accommodated in 40 families and 1 incertae sedis in *** new genera are Amyloceraceomyces,Catenuliconidia,Hansenopezia,Ionopezia and *** new species are Amyloceraceomyces angustisporus,Amylocorticium ellipsosporum,Arthrinium sorghi,Catenuliconidia uniseptata,Clavulina sphaeropedunculata,Colletotrichum parthenocissicola,Coniothyrium triseptatum,Cortinarius indorusseus,***,***,***,***,Diaporthe pimpinel-lae,Dictyosporella guizhouensis,Diplodia torilicola,Fuscoporia marquesiana,***,Hansenopezia decora,Helicoarcta-tus thailandicus,Hirsutella hongheensis,Humidicutis brunneovinacea,Lentaria gossypina,***,Lycoperdon lahorense,***,Magnopulchromyces scorpiophorus,Moelleriella gracilispora,Neodevriesia manglicola,Neodidymelliopsis salvia,***,Neoroussoella magnoliae,Neottiella gigaspora,Ophiosphaerella chiangraiensis,Phaeotremella yunnanensis,Podosphaera yulii,Rigidoporus juniperinus,Rhodofomitopsis pseudofeei,Russula benghalensis,Scleroramularia vermispora,Scytinopogon minisporus,Sporormurispora paulsenii,Thaxteriellopsis obliqus,Tomentella asiae-orientalis,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***-nocystidiata,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,

关键词： 110 taxa Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Basidiomycota Mucoromycota New combinations New genera New species Phylogeny Taxonomy