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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 509-517页

作者： Umay Güvenç Gülizar Demirok Güner Üney Selma Uzman Ophthalmology Department Ankara Training and Research HospitalAnkara 06230Turkey

●AIM:To assess the necessity of neuroimaging in patients with neurological or atypical findings of normal tension glaucoma(NTG)who do not exhibit typical glaucoma manifestations.●METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 90 atypical NTG patients who underwent cranial magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)due to atypical *** demographic characteristics,clinical parameters,and radiological findings were recorded.●RESULTS:Among the patients,66.7%had abnormal radiology results,with the most common findings being gliosis(34.4%),sequelae of cerebrovascular events and vascular malformations(14.4%),and benign intracranial mass lesions(11%).Non-glaucomatous visual field defects were more frequently observed in patients with abnormal neuroimaging ***,there were no significant differences in intraocular pressure,optic disc parameters,retinal nerve fiber layer thickness,and visual field indices between patients with normal and abnormal radiological *** mean age of the patients was ***,there was a significant age difference,with the abnormal radiology group having a higher median age(P=0.021).●CONCLUSION:The study highlights the importance of cranial imaging in older NTG patients to detect underlying pathologies and prevent *** suggests that neuroimaging may be warranted in NTG patients with atypical visual field defects incompatible with ***,routine neuroimaging in all NTG patients without classic neurological signs may not be necessary.

关键词： normal tension glaucoma neuroimaging atypical visual field defects

Deep learning-based prediction of 3-dimensional silver contact shapes enabling improved quality control in solar cell metallization

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Energy and AI

Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 513-524页

作者： Marius Singler Akshay Patil Linda ney Andreas Lorenz Sebastian Tepner Florian Clement Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems(ISE) Heidenhofstr.279110 FreiburgGermany EKRA Automatisierungstechnik GmbH Zeppelinstraße 1674357 BonnigheimGermany

The industrial metallization of Si solar cells predominantly relies on screen printing,with silver as the preferred electrode ***,the design of commercial screens often leads to suboptimal silver usage and increased electrical resistance due to print-related inhomogeneities like mesh marks,constrictions and ***-time monitoring of quality parameters during production has thus become increasingly *** inline optical quality control systems usually only include 2D visualizations of the printed layout,which limits their effectiveness in quality *** that allow 3D measurements are usually slow,expensive,and therefore not worth considering in most *** research focuses on the development of a model that can estimate the three-dimensional shape of printed contact fingers from a single 2D image without the need of additional hardware using deep ***,a workflow for the generation of training data,which involves the creation of image pairs from a 2D microscope and a 3D confocal laser scanning microscope(CLSM)to accurately represent solar cell fingers,is *** model training,the predicted height maps are compared with the ground truth height maps,and the robustness of the model with respect to a paste variation and screen parameter variation is *** results confirm the feasibility and reliability of deep learning-based 3D shape estimation,extending its applicability to new,previously unseen data from screen-printed contact *** a structural similarity index(SSIM)score of 0.76,a strong correlation between the estimated and ground truth height maps is *** summary,our deep learning-based approach for height map estimation offers an effective and reliable solution for fast inline detection and analysis of the cross-sectional area of the printed contact fingers.

关键词： Deep Learning Front-side metallization Image2Heigth Solar cell Screen-printing

Geochemistry and mineral chemistry of the armoor granitoids,eastern dharwar craton: implications for the redox conditions and tectono-magmatic environment

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 110-133页

作者： A.Ajay Kumar ch.Ashok Department of Geology Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute UppalHyderabad 500007India

The mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the K-rich granites from the Armoor granitic rocks in the northeastern portion of the Eastern Dharwar Craton(EDC) are *** order to understand its physicochemical conditions,the petrogenesis of the granitoid was explained from biotite chemistry and geochemical *** of mineral chemistry expose that compositionally,K-feldspar and plagioclase in Armoor granite rocks range from An0,Ab_(3-5.9),Or_(94-96.9) and An_(5-29,-Ab71.9-94.9),Or_(0-1.5),*** mineral chemistry of biotite crystals exhibits composition that varies from primary to re-equilibrated primary *** biotites from the Armoor granites generally exhibit an I-type trend,with calc-alkaline parental magma in a subduction *** chemistry of granites displays magnetite(oxidized)series nature,which has oxygen fugacity(fO_(2))=-15.1 to-16.7(log_(10) bar),under high oxidizing *** and pressure estimates for the crystallization of Armoor granites based on biotite composition are T=612-716 ℃ and 1.0-0.4 kbar,***,these rocks are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous and magnesian,with calc-alkaline potassiumrich *** the chondrite normalized REE diagram,the granites have positive europium anomalies;rich Sr/Y,(Dy/Yb)_(N) ratios and reduced Mg#,Rb/Sr,Rb,Sr indicate that the melting of earlier rocks,crystal accumulation and residual garnet source formed at high *** examined granites show that they are produced from the melting of crustal ***,the extensive analyses of the described Armoor granite suggest that they were produced by crust sources and developed under oxidizing conditions in subduction setting.

关键词： Armoor granites Oxygen fugacity Crystal accumulation Remelting Subduction

Bile acids,gut microbiota,and therapeutic insights in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第2期21卷 144-162页

作者： Yang Song Harry ch Lau Xiang Zhang Jun Yu Institute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine and Therapeutics State Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseaseLi Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesCUHK Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Gastroenterology Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361004China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a prevalent and aggressive liver *** interplay between bile acids(BAs)and the gut microbiota has emerged as a critical factor in HCC development and *** normal conditions,BA metabolism is tightly regulated through a bidirectional interplay between gut microorganisms and *** gut microbiota plays a critical role in BA metabolism,and BAs are endogenous signaling molecules that help maintain liver and intestinal *** note,dysbiotic changes in the gut microbiota during pathogenesis and cancer development can disrupt BA homeostasis,thereby leading to liver inflammation and fibrosis,and ultimately contributing to HCC ***,understanding the intricate interplay between BAs and the gut microbiota is crucial for elucidating the mechanisms underlying *** this review,we comprehensively explore the roles and functions of BA metabolism,with a focus on the interactions between BAs and gut microorganisms in ***,therapeutic strategies targeting BA metabolism and the gut microbiota are discussed,including the use of BA agonists/antagonists,probiotic/prebiotic and dietary interventions,fecal microbiota transplantation,and engineered *** summary,understanding the complex BA-microbiota crosstalk can provide valuable insights into HCC development and facilitate the development of innovative therapeutic approaches for liver malignancy.

关键词： Bile acid gut microbiota hepatocellular carcinoma therapeutics microbiota modulation

Phosphine/Benzocyclone-based Neutral Nickel Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization and Copolymerization with Polar Monomers

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 202-212,I0007页

作者： Fei Wang Li Pan Vladislav A.Tuskaev Svetlana ch.Gagieva Yue-Sheng Li Tianjin Key Lab of Composite&Functional Materials School of Material Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Department of chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation InstitutionLeninskie Gory 1Moscow119991Russian Federation A N Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of SciencesVavilova st.28Moscow119991Russian Federation

The efficient copolymerization of olefin with polar monomers using nickel-based catalysts presents a longstanding challenge. In this contribution, three phosphine-benzocyclone ligands and corresponding neutral nickel catalysts(Ni1: Ar = Ph;Ni2: Ar = 2-(C_(6)H_(5))C_(6)H_(4);Ni3: Ar = 2-[2',6'-(Me O)_(2)-C_(6)H3]C_(6)H_(4)) were prepared and applied for the ethylene polymerization and copolymerization with polar monomers without any cocatalyst. The bulky substituent groups in complexes Ni2 and Ni3 contributed to high catalytic activities(up to 7.24×10^(6) and 9.04×10^(6)g·mol Ni^(-1)·h^(-1), respectively), and produced high-molecular-weight polyethylene(Mw up to 545.7 k Da). Complex Ni3 exhibited high activities for ethylene polymerization at the level of 10^(6) g·mol Ni^(-1)·h^(-1) across a wide range from 30 ℃ to 120 ℃, exhibiting excellent high temperature tolerance. These nickel complexes were also effectively employed in the copolymerization of ethylene with methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and lauryl acrylate, producing copolymers with high molecular weights(Mw up to 80.5 k Da) and high polar monomer incorporation(up to 8.2 mol%). Microstructure analyses revealed that the introduction of large sterically hindered substituents facilitated the incorporation of polar functional units into the polymer backbone. This study demonstrates the potential of these nickel-based catalysts for efficient copolymerization of olefin with polar monomers.

关键词： Neutral nickel catalyst Ethylene polymerization Copolymerization Polar acrylate monomers

Ballistic design and testing of a composite armour reinforced by CNTs suitable for armoured vehicles

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 173-195页

作者： Evangelos ch.Tsirogiannis Evangelos Daskalakis Mohamed H.Hassan Abdalla M.Omar Paulo Bartolo EODH SA Research and Development DepartmentLakkoma Chalkidikis63080Greece School of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil EngineeringUniversity of ManchesterManchesterM139PLUK Singapore Centre for 3D Printing School of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringNanyang Technological University639798Singapore

This paper is investigating the use of composite armour reinforced by nanomaterials, for the protection of light armoured(LAV) and medium armoured military vehicles(MAV), and the interaction between the composite materials and high-performance ballistic projectiles. Four armour materials, consisted of front hybrid fibre reinforced polymer cover layer, ceramic strike-face, fibre reinforced polymer intermediate layer and the metal matrix composite reinforced backplate, were manufactured and assembled by adhesive technology. The proposed laminated protection system is suitable for armoured ground vehicles;however, it could be used as armour on ground, air and naval platforms. The design of the protection system, including material selection and thickness, was elaborated depending on the performance requirements of Level 4 + STANAG 4569 military standard(projectile 14.5 mm × 114 mm API B32) and especially on a design philosophy which is analysed with the specifications. The backplate of this new composite is a hybrid material of Metal Matrix Composite(MMC) reinforced with carbon nanotubes(CNTs), manufactured with the use of powder metallurgy technique. The composite backplate material was morphologically, mechanically and chemically analysed. Results show that all plates are presenting high mechanical properties and ballistic characteristics, compared to commonly used armour plates. Real military ballistic tests according to AEP-STANAG 4569 were carried out for the total composite armour systems. After the ballistic tests, AA2024-CNT3 showed the best protection results, compared with the other plates(AA2024-CNT1 and AA2024-CNT2), with the projectile being unable to fully penetrate the composite plate.

关键词： Passive armour protection Protective armour Ballistic performance Hybrid composites Vehicle protection

Phylogenetic placement of bizarre karschiellid earwigs

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 989-992页

作者： Petr Kocárek Ivona Horká Vojtěch Bonczek Markéta Kirstová Department of Biology and Ecology University of OstravaOstravaCzech Republic

Dear Editor,Karschiellidae are a mysterious group of earwigs that attract attention not only because of their interesting appearance and unexplained way of life but also mainly due to their unclear *** phylogenetic relationships of karschiellids remain speculative even 120 years since the family was described,above all due to the unavailability of DNA-grade material for molecular phylogenetic *** study includes successfully sequenced representatives of the Karschiellidae for the first time,and a probable evolutionary scheme and natural classification of karschiellids are proposed based on the constructed multigene phylogeny.

关键词： classification. phylogeny evolutionary

Human Gait Recognition for Biometrics Application Based on Deep Learning Fusion Assisted Framework

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 357-374页

作者： ch Avais Hanif Muhammad Ali Mughal Muhammad Attique Khan Nouf Abdullah Almujally Taerang Kim Jae-Hyuk cha Department of Electrical Engineering HITEC UniversityTaxila47080Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxila47080Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763Korea

The demand for a non-contact biometric approach for candidate identification has grown over the past ten *** on the most important biometric application,human gait analysis is a significant research topic in computer *** have paid a lot of attention to gait recognition,specifically the identification of people based on their walking patterns,due to its potential to correctly identify people far *** recognition systems have been used in a variety of applications,including security,medical examinations,identity management,and access *** systems require a complex combination of technical,operational,and definitional *** employment of gait recognition techniques and technologies has produced a number of beneficial and well-liked *** proposes a novel deep learning-based framework for human gait classification in video *** framework’smain challenge is improving the accuracy of accuracy gait classification under varying conditions,such as carrying a bag and changing *** proposed method’s first step is selecting two pre-trained deep learningmodels and training fromscratch using deep transfer ***,deepmodels have been trained using static hyperparameters;however,the learning rate is calculated using the particle swarmoptimization(PSO)***,the best features are selected from both trained models using the Harris Hawks controlled Sine-Cosine optimization *** algorithm chooses the best features,combined in a novel correlation-based fusion ***,the fused best features are categorized using medium,bi-layer,and tri-layered neural *** the publicly accessible dataset known as the CASIA-B dataset,the experimental process of the suggested technique was carried out,and an improved accuracy of 94.14% was *** achieved accuracy of the proposed method is improved by the recent state-of-the-art techniques that show the significance of this wor

关键词： Gait recognition covariant factors biometric deep learning fusion feature selection

Experimental evaluation of a“U”type earth-to-air heat exchanger planned for narrow installation space in warm climatic conditions

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第5期5卷 772-786页

作者： Ricardo Molina-Rodea Jorge Alejandro Wong-Loya Hugo Pocasangre-chávez Jennifer Reyna-Guillén Institute of Renewable Energies National Autonomous University of MexicoTemixcoMorelosMexico

The thermal performance of a“U”type earth-to-air heat exchanger is presented in this experimental *** device has a serial-connected vertical *** wells where tubes were installed have a depth of fewer than 3 m and are separated every 1.5 m,using an installation area of *** experimentation was carried out in March in Morelos,Mexico when the environmental temperature reaches 35℃ during the *** performance of the device was measured and compared to the requirements of an office for cooling purposes within a university campus to reproduce the space restrictions found in urbanized *** using a small land surface,it is feasible for urbanized *** air temperature inside the“U”type earth-to-air heat exchanger,the surrounding soil temperature,the airspeed,and the power consumed by the fan were *** air temperature and the fan’s power consumption data were obtained by modifying the airspeed in four constant values,from 1.3 m/s to 6.6 m/*** show that the device evaluated in this work has adequate thermal performance for cooling purposes compared to the requirements of an office.A decrease in air temperature was recorded in a range of 5.1℃ to 9.4℃.Over 70%of the total temperature difference was reached in the first well,where the average soil thermal disturbance at 5 cm was 2.8℃.The device achieved a maximum COP of 12.8 and a maximum effectiveness of 88.4%.With these results,it is concluded that the system is suitable for cooling purposes in areas with space *** work is novel since the dimensions available for installation in urbanized areas are considered and compared with the thermal requirements of an *** addition to the fact that there are no published works with vertical heat exchangers connected in series.

关键词： Low temperature geothermal energy Thermal performance Vertical heat exchangers Space restrictions in urbanized areas Geothermal direct uses

Quantification of the Vertical Load Applied to the Pavement during Cornering Maneuver of a Battery Electric Commercial Vehicle

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 2024年第5期12卷 207-213页

作者： Pablo Kubo ney Siqueira Gilberto Grossl Luis Welin Mairon Dobicz Marcio Andrade Department of Complete Vehicle Volvo Group North AmericaGreensboro 27409USA Department of Complete Vehicle Volvo Trucks BrazilCuritiba 81260-900Brazil

The wheel loads of heavy trucks are the major source of pavement damage,given the repeated loadings imposed by them due to transient events and surface *** related studies focus on steady-state context regarding simplified vehicle’s parameters and ideal pavement conditions,this paper aims to analyze the vertical load applied to the pavement by considering cornering maneuver as a transient event,on a battery electric vehicle *** this concern,measurements were performed on a rigid truck,with two steering front axles,in a closed course proving *** relationship has been presented between vehicle’s speed,lateral acceleration and transferred vertical load for a given curve radius of 85.6 m and 3.7°of transversal *** measurements results indicated that for every 10 km/h increasing on the vehicle’s speed,additional 110 kgf will be transferred to the pavement on the outer side of the cornering *** value itself could not be considered high,but it will be also added to the static load,or overload in some truck applications.

关键词： Load transfer durability vehicle dynamics