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Comparative performance analysis of stroke correspondence search methods for stroke-order free online multi-stroke character recognition

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2014年第5期8卷 773-784页

作者： Wenjie ca1 Seiichi UCHIDA Hiroaki SAKOE Department of Advanced Information Technology Kyushu University Fukuoka-shi 819-0395 Japan

For stroke-order free online multi-stroke charac- ter recognition, stroke-to-stroke correspondence search be- tween an input pattern and a reference pattern plays an im- portant role to deal with the stroke-order variation. Although various methods of stroke correspondence have been pro- posed, no comparative study for clarifying the relative su- periority of those methods has been done before. In this pa- per, we firstly review the approaches for solving the stroke- order variation problem. Then, five representative methods of stroke correspondence proposed by different groups, includ- ing cube search （CS）, bipartite weighted matching （BWM）, individual correspondence decision （ICD）, stable marriage （SM）, and deviation-expansion model （DE）, are experimen- tally compared, mainly in regard of recognition accuracy and efficiency. The experimental results on an online Kanji char- acter dataset, showed that 99.17%, 99.17%, 96.37%, 98.54%, and 96.59% were attained by CS, BWM, ICD, SM, and DE, respectively as their recognition rates. Extensive discussions are made on their relative superiorities and practicalities.

关键词： cube search bipartite weighted matching indi-vidual correspondence decision stable marriage deviation-expansion model

Analysis and Modeling of Slope Stability in the Three-Gorges Dam Reservoir (China)——The case of Huangtupo Landslide

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Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第2期8卷 166-175页

作者： R.COJEAN Y.J.ca Centre de Géosciences Mines-ParisTech Paris France Changjiang Institute of Survey Planning Design & Research CWRC Wuhan China

The water level in the Three Gorges Dam reservoir is expected to change between the elevations of 145 m and 175 m, as a function of the flood control implementation and the intensity of the annual flood. As a matter of fact, the hydraulical and mechanical loadings, related to the water level modifications, will result in alterations in the slope stability conditions. The town of Badong (Hubei), of 20 000 inhabitants, is one of the towns which was submerged by the impoundment of the reservoir. As a consequence, the new town of Badong was constructed on a nearby site which appeared to be partly an unstable site. A part of this site corresponds to an old landslide, the Huangtupo landslide, the base of which had to be submerged by the water of the reservoir. The analysis of the Huangtupo landslide, taking into account various events scenarios, drainage and reinforcement measures and monitoring devices, allows to illustrate the general process implemented all along the reservoir in order to mitigate the landslide hazard.

关键词： Three Gorges Dam Landslide Modelling

Achillea biebersteinii extracts suppress angiogenesis and enhance sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil of human colon cancer cells via the PTEN/AKT/mTOR pathway in vitro

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2020年第11期10卷 505-515页

作者： Mehmet Kadir Erdoğan can Ali Ağca Hakan Aşkın Department of Biology Faculty of Arts and SciencesBingol University12000BingolTurkey Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Faculty of Arts and SciencesBingol University12000BingolTurkey Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Faculty of SciencesAtaturk University25000ErzurumTurkey

Objective:To investigate the antiproliferative,anti-angiogenic,and apoptotic effects of extracts of Achillea biebersteinii(ABE)and combined treatments of ABE with 5-fluorouracil(5-FU)on HT-29 ***:The effects of ABE,5-FU,and combined treatments on the viability of HT-29 cells were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide *** analysis was used to determine synergism between ABE and *** apoptotic and anti-angiogenic effects were determined by cell death detection and human vascular endothelial growth factor ELISA method,*** and translational expressions of p53,Bax,Bcl-2,p38 MAPK,Akt,PTEN,and m TOR were also evaluated by real-time PCR and Western blotting ***:ABE decreased the viability of HT-29 cells in a dosedependent *** treatment of hexane,chloroform,and methanol extracts of Achillea biebersteinii with 5-FU at IC50 doses decreased the cell viability to 26.0%,19.1%,and 14.9%,respectively(Pcantly downregulated m TOR,Akt,Bcl-2 expression,upregulated p53,Bax,PTEN,p38 MAPK expression,and exhibited anti-angiogenetic ***:Our findings indicate that ABE shows synergism with 5-FU and inhibits the proliferation of HT-29 cells by inducing apoptosis and suppressing angiogenesis,which may provide biological evidence for further use of ABE in the treatment of colorectal cancer.

关键词： angiogenesis doses colon

POLES OF ZETA FUNCTIONS OF COMPLETE INTERSECTIONS

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2000年第2期21卷 187-200页

作者： WAN DAQING(Department of Mathematics, University of california, Irvine, ca 92697-3875, USA.) Department of Mathematics University of California Irvine CA 92697-3875 USA

A vanishing theorem is proved for e-adic cohomology with compact support on an affine (singular) complete intersection. As an application, it is shown that for an affine complete intersection defined over a finite field of q elements, the reciprocal "poles" of the zeta function are always divisible by q as algebraic integers. A p-adic proof is also given, which leads to further q-divisibiliy of the poles or equivalently an improvement of the polar part of the AxKatz theorem for an affine complete intersection. Similar results hold for a projective complete intersection.

关键词： Pole Zeta function Complete intersection

Design of Sliding Mode Control with Disturbance Observers for Inertial Platform

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Design of Sliding Mode Control with Disturbance Observers fo...

Optimization of phenol degradation by candida tropicalis Z-04 using Plackett-Burman design and response surface methodology

第25届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Yue Hu Yuan ca Shifeng Zhang College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467355339

In the flight process, the disturbances such as vibrations and frictions affect the stability accuracy of the servo loop of the inertial platform. Besides, the model uncertainties exist due to the couplings of the three subsystem of the inertial platform. This paper presents a sliding mode controller based on a proportional integral （PI） disturbance observer. The state variables and disturbing torque are estimated accurately by the PI observer. Additionally, an integral sliding mode controller is designed. The vibration and stability error are reduced by employing the integral items of the states in designing the sliding mode surface. The simulation results show that the proposed methods can improve the control precision of the servo loop of the platform.

关键词： integral sliding mode control disturbance observer stabilized control of platform

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第1期23卷 22-30页

作者： Jiangya Zhou Xiaojuan Yu Cong Ding Zhiping Wang Qianqian Zhou Hao Pao Weimin ca School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Dongchuan Road 800 Shanghai 200240 China.

Statistical experimental designs were used to optimize the process of phenol degradation by candida tropicalis Z-04, isolated from phenol-degrading aerobic granules. The most important factors influencing phenol degradation （p 〈 0.05）, as identified by a two-level Plackett-Burman design with 11 variables, were yeast extract, phenol, inoculum size, and temperature. Steepest ascent method was undertaken to determine the optimal regions of these four significant factors. Central composite design （CCD） and response surface analysis were adopted to further investigate the mutual interactions between these variables and to identify their optimal values that would generate maximum phenol degradation. The analysis results indicated that interactions between yeast extract and temperature, phenol and temperature, inocuhim size and temperature affected the response variable （phenol degradation） significantly. The predicted results showed that the maximum removal efficiency of phenol （99.10%） could be obtained under the optimum conditions of yeast extract 0.41 g/L, phenol 1.03 g/L, inoculum size 1.43% （V/V） and temperature 30.04℃. These predicted values were further verified by validation experiments. The excellent correlation between predicted and experimental values confirmed the validity and practicability of this statistical optimum strategy. This study indicated the excellent ability of C. tropicalis Z-04 in degrading high-strength phenol. Optimal conditions obtained in this experiment laid a solid foundation for further use of this microorganism in the treatment of highstrength phenol effluents.

关键词： phenol degradation candida tropicalis Z-04 optimization Plackett-Burman design response surface methodology

ca19-9 antigen levels can distinguish between benign and malignant pancreaticobiliary disease

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2009年第6期8卷 620-626页

作者： Gareth Morris-Stiff Mary Teli Nicky Jardine Malcolm ca Puntis Department of Surgery University Hospital of Wales

BACKGROUND:ca19-9 is a carbohydrate tumor-associated antigen which is frequently upregulated in pancreatobiliary ***,it may also be elevated in patients with jaundice in the absence of a tumor due to biliary obstruction,and in other non-hepato-pancreatico-biliary *** study aimed to evaluate whether ca19-9 levels could accurately differentiate between benign and malignant pancreatobiliary ***:All patients referred to a single surgeon for investigation of pancreaticobiliary disease in 2003 in whom a firm diagnosis had been established were *** malignant disease,a histological diagnosis was required but for benign disease a firm radiological diagnosis was deemed *** patients were divided into 4 categories:pancreatic adenocarcinoma(Pca);cholangiocarcinoma(Cca);chronic pancreatitis(CP)and biliary calculous disease(calc).Bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase levels corresponding to the point of assessment of ca19-9 were also ***:Final diagnoses were made of pancreatic adenocarcinoma(Pca,n=73),cholangiocarcinoma(Cca,n=19),ampullary carcinoma(Amp,n=7),neuroendocrine carcinoma(Neu,n=4),duodenal carcinoma(Duo,n=3),chronic pancreatitis(CP,n=115),and biliary calculous disease(calc,n=27).Median ca19-9 levels(U/ml)were:Pca,653;Cca,408;Duo,403;calc,27;CP,19;Neu,10.5;Amp,8(reference range:0-37).The ca19-9 levels were significantly greater for malignant than for benign disease,could differentiate Pca from Cca/Duo,and were significantly higher in unresectable than in resectable *** sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV)and negative predictive value(NPV)for ca19-9 were 84.9%,69.7%,67.7%and 86.1%,respectively.A ROC analysis provided an area under the curve for ca19-9 of 0.871(0.820-0.922),giving an optimal ca19-9 of 70.5 U/ml for differentiating benign from malignant *** this cut-off,the sensitivity was 82.1%,while specificity,PPV and NPV improved to 85.9%,81.3%and 86.5%,*** sta

关键词： ca19-9 antigen pancreatic disease biliary tract disease malignant benign

Representations of Knot Groups and Twisted Alexander Polynomials

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2001年第3期17卷 5+362-380页

作者： Xiao Song LIN Department of Mathematics,University of california,Riversides,ca 92521.USA Department of Mathematics University of California Riverside USA

We present a twisted version of the Alexander polynomial associated with a matrix rep- resentation of the knot *** of two knots with the same Alexander module but different twisted Alexander polynomials are given.

关键词： Twisted Alexander polynomial Representation space Knot group

A New Perspective of the Physical Processes Associated with the Clear-Sky Greenhouse Effect over High Latitudes

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2004年第2期21卷 171-180页

作者： Zuohao ca0 Ronald E．STEWART M．K．YAU MeteorologicalServiceofcanada，Ontario，canada DepartmentofAtmosphericandOceanicSciences，McGillUniversityMontreal，Quebec，canada

The physical processes associated with the clear-sky greenhouse effect in the presence of water vapor are examined by including surface emissivity in the greenhouse effect formulation, and by introducing a new way to partition physical processes of the greenhouse effect. In this new framework, it is found that the clear-sky greenhouse effect is governed by three physical processes associated with (1) the temperature contrast between the surface and the atmosphere, (2) the interaction between the surface emissivity and the temperature contrast, and (3) the surface emissivity. The importance of the three physical processes is assessed by computing their vertical and spectral variations far the subarctic winter and summer standard atmosphere using the radiation model MODTRAN3 (Moderate Resolution Transmittance code Version 3). The results show that the process associated with the temperature contrast between the surface and the atmosphere dominates over the other two processes in magnitude. The magnitude of this process has substantial variations in the spectral region of 1250 to 1880 cm-1 and in the far infrared region. Due to the low-level temperature inversion over the subarctic winter, there exists a negative contribution to the greenhouse trapping. The seasonal variations are, however, dominated by the processes associated with the interaction between the surface emissivity and the temperature contrast as well as the surface emissivity itself. The magnitudes of these two physical processes contributing to the greenhouse trapping over the subarctic winter are about 7 to 10 times of those over the subarctic summer, whereas the magnitude of the processes associated with the temperature contrast in the subarctic summer is only about 2 times of that in the subarctic winter.

关键词： greenhouse effect surface ernissivity physical processe high latitude seasonal variation