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Duplica.ed ga.lbla.der with a.ute cholecystitis:a.ca.e of unusua. presenta.ion a.d dia.nostic cha.lenges

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World Journa. of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 156-158页

作者： Eren Ogut Fa.os Belgin yildirim Osma. Memis Depa.tment of a.a.omy Istanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of MedicineIstanbul 34722Türkiye Depa.tment of a.a.omy Akdeniz University Faculty of MedicineAntalya 07070Türkiye Depa.tment of Genera. Surgery Manavgat State HospitalAntalya 07060Türkiye

a.oma.ies in the ga.lbla.der ca. lea. to misidentifying a.a.omica. structures,heightening the risk of complica.ions in la.a.oscopic a.d open cholecystectomy *** to recognize these va.ia.ions increa.es the cha.ces of i... 详细信息

关键词： ga.lbla.der injuries cholecystitis

Infla.ma.ory responses in esopha.ea. mucosa.before a.d a.ter la.a.oscopic a.tireflux surgery

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 871-881页

作者： Pelin Ergun Sezgi Kipca. Nur Selvi Gunel Eser yildirim Sozmen Serha. Bor Depa.tment of Otola.yngology Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWI 53226United States Division of Ga.troenterology Ege UniversityFaculty of MedicineEge Reflux GroupIzmir 35100Turkiye Depa.tment of Medica. Biology Ege UniversityFaculty of MedicineIzmir 35100Turkiye Depa.tment of Medica. Biochemistry Ege UniversityFaculty of MedicineIzmir 35100Turkiye

Ba.KGROUND Currently,the prima.y trea.ment for ga.troesopha.ea. reflux is a.id suppression with proton pump inhibitors,but they a.e not a.cure,a.d some pa.ients don’t respond well or refuse long-term ***,a.terna.ive thera.ies a.e needed to understa.d the disea.e a.d develop better *** a.ti-reflux surgery(La.S)ca. resolve symptoms of these pa.ients a.d pla.s a.significa.t role in eva.ua.ing esopha.ea. hea.ing a.ter preventing ha.mful *** La.S improves typica. ga.troesopha.ea. reflux symptoms in most pa.ients,ma.n-ly by reducing the exposure time to ga.tric contents in the ***-ra.ion of the infla.ma.ory response a.d a.recovery response in the esopha.ea. epithelium is expected following the cessa.ion of the noxious *** To explore the role of infla.ma.ory biomolecules in La.S a.d a.sess the time required for esopha.ea. epithelia. *** Of 22 pa.ients with La.S(pre-a.d post/5.8±3.8 months a.ter La.S)a.d 25 hea.thy controls(HCs)were *** subjects underwent 24-h multicha.nel intra.umina. impeda.ce-pH monitoring a.d upper ga.trointestina. endoscopy,during which esopha.ea. biopsy sa.ples were collected using endoscopic *** molecules in esopha.ea. biopsies were investiga.ed by reverse tra.scription-polymera.e cha.n rea.tion a.d multiplex-enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** Post-La.S sa.ples showed significa.t increa.es in proinfla.ma.ory cytokines[interleukin(IL)-1β,interferon-γ,C-X-C chemokine liga.d 2(CXCL2)],a.ti-infla.ma.ory cytokines[CC chemokine liga.d(CCL)11,CCL13,CCL17,CCL26,CCL1,CCL7,CCL8,CCL24,IL-4,IL-10],a.d homeosta.ic cytokines(CCL27,CCL20,CCL19,CCL23,C-CL25,CXCL12,migra.ion inhibitory fa.tor)compa.ed to both HCs a.d pre-La.S ***17 a.d CCL21 levels were higher in pre-La.S tha. in HCs(Pa.expression levels of a.T1,fibrobla.t growth fa.tor 2,HRa.,a.d mitogen-a.tiva.ed protein kina.e 4 were significa.tly decrea.ed post-La.S vs pre-La.S.

关键词： a.ti-reflux surgery Ga.troesopha.ea. reflux disea.e Cytokine Infla.ma.ory response Esopha.us

Single incision la.a.oscopic surgery for hepa.ocellula. ca.cinoma

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Surgery 2024年第10期16卷 3078-3083页

作者： Ilha. Ka.a.ica. Ka.ir yildirim Ma.mut Fikret Gursel Za.er Ma.a.girt Depa.tment of Genera. Surgery Samsun VM Medicalpark HospitalSamsun 55200Türkiye

Single incision la.a.oscopic liver resection(SILLR)is the most recent develop-ment in the la.a.oscopic a.proa.h to the *** for hepa.ocellula. ca.ci-noma.HCC)ha. developed much more slowly tha. multiport *** fa.,195 pa.ients completed SILLR for *** this pa.er,we reviewed a.l published pa.ers a.out SILLR for HCC a.d discussed the fea.ibility of the SILLR,peri a.d postopera.ive findings,tricks of pa.ient selection a.d whether SILLR compromise the oncologica. principles.

关键词： Single incision La.a.oscopic liver surgery Liver resection Hepa.ocellula. ca.cinoma Multiport la.a.oscopic liver resection

Progra.ming nonlinea. propa.a.ion for efficient optica. lea.ning ma.hines

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a.va.ced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 73-83页

作者： Ilker Oguz Jih-Lia.g Hsieh Niya.i Ula. Dinc Ugur Tegin Musta.a.yildirim Ca.lo Gigli Christophe Moser Demetri Psa.tis École Polytechnique Fédéra.e de La.sa.ne Institute of Electrical and Micro EngineeringEcublensSwitzerland Koc University Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringIstanbulTurkey

The ever-increa.ing dema.d for tra.ning a.d inferring with la.ger ma.hine-lea.ning models requires more efficient ha.dwa.e solutions due to limita.ions such a. power dissipa.ion a.d *** is a.promising contender for providing lower power computa.ion,since light propa.a.ion through a.nona.sorbing medium is a.lossless ***,to ca.ry out useful a.d efficient computa.ions with light,genera.ing a.d controlling nonlinea.ity optica.ly is a.necessity tha. is still *** fibers(MMFs)ha.e been shown tha. they ca. provide nonlinea. effects with microwa.ts of a.era.e power while ma.nta.ning pa.a.lelism a.d low *** propose a. optica. neura. network a.chitecture tha. performs nonlinea. optica. computa.ion by controlling the propa.a.ion of ultra.hort pulses in MMF by wa.efront *** a.surroga.e model,optima. sets of pa.a.eters a.e found to progra. this optica. computer for different ta.ks with minima. utiliza.ion of a. electronic *** show a.rema.ka.le decrea.e of 97%in the number of model pa.a.eters,which lea.s to a. overa.l 99%digita. opera.ion reduction compa.ed to a. equiva.ently performing digita. neura. *** further demonstra.e tha. a.fully optica. implementa.ion ca. a.so be performed with competitive a.cura.ies.

关键词： neura. networks nonlinea. optics fiber optics surroga.e optimiza.ion neuromorphic computing wa.efront sha.ing

Corrigendum to ‘Exploring multidimensiona. a.pects of wa.ka.ility: a. innova.ive a.a.ysis a.proa.h in Besikta., Ista.bul’ [Frontiers of a.chitectura. Resea.ch Volume 12, Issue 6, (2023) Pa.es 1097–1126]

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Frontiers of a.chitectura. Resea.ch 2024年第2期13卷 284-284页

作者： Ozge Ceylin yildirim a.l Sungur Derya.Gulec Ozer Depa.tment of a.chitecture Yildiz Technical UniversityIstanbul 34349Turkey Depa.tment of a.chitecture Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbul 34367Turkey

We tha.k a.chitecture students who pa.ticipa.ed in the MIM3142 Ba.rier-Free a.chitecture course a. Yildiz Technica. University in 2021-2022 Spring Semester a.d 2022-2023Fa.l *** a.so sincerely tha.k Besikta. Municipa.ity for sha.ing the releva.t *** pa.er is pa.t of a.study supported by the Scientific Resea.ch Project(5159 ID)a. Yildiz Technica. University,*** a.thors would like to a.knowledge tha. this pa.er is submitted in pa.tia. fulfilment of the requirements for PhD degree a. YildizTechnica. University.

关键词： Spring tha.k Pa.es

Energy use, CO2 emission a.d foreign direct investment： Is there a.y inconsistence between ca.sa. rela.ions？

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Frontiers in Energy 2014年第3期8卷 269-278页

作者： Ertugrul yildirim Depa.tment of Economics Bulent Ecevit University Zonguldak 67100Turkey

In this study, the ca.sa. rela.ions between inwa.d foreign direct investment （FDI）-energy use per ca.ita.a.d inwa.d FDI-CO2 emission per ca.ita.were a.a.yzed a.d the inconsistency between the ca.sa. rela.ions wa. investiga.ed via.bootstra.-corrected pa.el ca.sa.ity test a.d cross-correla.ion a.a.ysis. In this direction, da.a.from 76 countries including the period of 1980-2009 wa. processed. No supportive evidence wa. found for cha.ging ca.sa. rela.ions to country group which wa. cla.sified into income level. The findings indica.ed tha. while the pollution ha.en hypothesis wa. supported for Moza.bique, United a.a. Emira.es a.d Oma., the pollution ha.o hypothesis wa. supported in the ca.e of India. Icela.d, Pa.a.a.a.d Za.bia. For other countries, energy use a.d CO2 emission were neutra. to inwa.d FDI flows in a.grega.ed level. Furthermore, this study urged tha. increa.ed （decrea.ed） energy use due to the inwa.d FD1 flows did not necessa.ily mea. a. increa.e （decrea.e） in pollution level, a.d vice versa. For policy purpose, FDI a.tra.tive policy should be regula.ed by ta.ing into a.count this possibility.

关键词： CO2 emissions energy consumption libera.iza.ion

Mecha.ica. a.d a.tiba.teria. Properties of Injection Molded Polypropylene/TiO_2 Na.o-Composites:Effects of Surfa.e Modifica.ion

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Journa. of Ma.eria.s Science & Technology 2012年第8期28卷 686-692页

作者： Mirigul a.ta. Huseyin yildirim Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Yildiz Technical UniversityYildizIstanbul34349Turkey Depa.tment of Chemistry Yildiz Technical UniversityDavutpasaIstanbul34210Turkey

Polypropylene （PP）/tita.ium dioxide （TiO2） na.o-composites were prepa.ed by melt compounding with a.twin screw extruder. Na.opa.ticles were modified prior to melt mixing with ma.eic a.hydride gra.ted styreneethylene-butylene-styrene （SEBS-g-Ma. a.d sila.e. The composites were injection molded a.d mecha.ica. tests were a.plied to obta.n tensile strength, ela.tic modulus a.d impa.t strength. a.tiba.teria. efficiency test wa. a.plied on the injection molded composite pla.ues by via.le cell counting technique. The results showed tha. the composites including SEBS-g-Ma.a.d sila.e coa.ed TiO2 ga.e better mecha.ica. properties tha. the composites without SEBS-g-Ma. a.tiba.teria. efficiency of the composites va.ied a.cording to the dispersion a.d the concentra.ion of the pa.ticles a.d it wa. observed tha. composites a. low content of TiO2 showed higher a.tiba.teria. property due to the better photoca.a.ytic a.tivity of the pa.ticles during UV exposure.

关键词： Na.o-Ti02 Polypropylene Mecha.ica. property a.tiba.teria. property Injection molding

a. a.PLICa.ION OF RITT-WU＇S ZERO DECOMPOSITION a.GORITHM TO THE PSEUDO NULL BERTRa.D TYPE CURVES IN MINKOWSKI 3-SPa.E

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Journa. of Systems Science & Complexity 2011年第2期24卷 358-366页

作者： Ka.m ILa.SLa. Mehmet yildirim Fa.ulty of a.ts a.d Sciences Department of Mathematics K~mkkalc University Yahgihan 71450 KirikkaleTurkiye

The Bertra.d curves were first studied using a.computer by Wu （1987）. The sa.e problem wa. studied using a. improved version of Ritt-Wu＇s decomposition a.gorithm by Chou a.d Ga. （1993）. This pa.er investiga.es th... 详细信息

关键词： Bertra.d curves mecha.ica. theorem proving Minkowski spa.e pseudo-null curve Ritt-Wu's method.

a. Ordina. Multi-Dimensiona. Cla.sifica.ion(OMDC)for Predictive Ma.ntena.ce

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第2期44卷 1499-1516页

作者： Pelin yildirim Ta.er Izmir Ba.irca. University Department of Computer EngineeringIzmir35665Turkey

Predictive Ma.ntena.ce is a.type of condition-ba.ed ma.ntena.ce tha. a.sesses the equipment's sta.es a.d estima.es its fa.lure proba.ility a.d when ma.ntena.ce should be *** ma.hine lea.ning techniques ha.e been frequently implemented in this a.ea.the existing studies disrega.d to the na.-ura. order between the ta.get a.tribute va.ues of the historica. sensor ***,these methods ca.se losing the inherent order of the da.a.tha. positively a.fects the prediction *** dea. with this problem,a.novel a.proa.h,na.ed Ordina. Multi-dimensiona. Cla.siﬁca.ion(OMDC),is proposed for estima.ing the conditions of a.hydra.lic system's four components by ta.ing into the na.ura. order of cla.s *** demonstra.e the prediction a.ility of the proposed a.proa.h,eleven different multi-dimensiona. cla.siﬁca.ion a.gorithms(tra.itiona. Bina.y Releva.ce(BR),Cla.siﬁer Cha.n(CC),Ba.esia. Cla.siﬁer Cha.n(BCC),Monte Ca.lo Cla.siﬁer Cha.n(MCC),Proba.ilistic Cla.siﬁer Cha.n(PCC),Cla.-siﬁer Dependency Network(CDN),Cla.siﬁer Trellis(CT),Cla.siﬁer Dependency Trellis(CDT),La.el Powerset(LP),Pruned Sets(PS),a.d Ra.dom k-La.elsets(Ra.EL))were implemented using the Ordina. Cla.s Cla.siﬁer(OCC)***,seven different cla.siﬁca.ion a.gorithms(Multila.er Perceptron(MLP),Support Vector Ma.hine(SVM),k-Nea.est Neighbour(kNN),Decision Tree(C4.5),Ba.ging,Ra.dom Forest(RF),a.d a.a.tive Boosting(a.a.oost))were chosen a. ba.e lea.ners for the OCC *** experimenta. results present tha. the proposed OMDC a.proa.h using bina.y releva.ce multi-dimensiona. cla.siﬁca.ion methods predicts the conditions of a.hydra.lic system's multiple components with high ***,it is clea.ly seen from the results tha. the OMDC models tha. utilize ensemble-ba.ed cla.siﬁca.ion a.gorithms give more relia.le prediction performa.ces with a. a.era.e Ha.ming score of 0.853 tha. the others tha. use tra.itiona. a.gorithms a. ba.e lea.ners.

关键词： Ma.hine lea.ning multi-dimensiona. cla.siﬁca.ion ordina. cla.siﬁca.ion predictive ma.ntena.ce