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Na.ur.0} Science 2012年第10期4卷 784-788页

作者： Svetla.a.a. a.tkeldieva.Elmir.0}r. Fa.zulina.a.ka. a. Kur.a.ba.v Olga.N. a.ezova.Zha.a. А. Ba.gonusova.La.isa.G. Ta.a.kina.Ta.ia.a.Sh. Za.tova.a.a.keldy K. Sa.a.ov Institute of Micr.biology a.d Vir.logy Almaty Republic of Kazakhstan Institute of Micr.biology a.d Vir.logy Almaty Republic of Kazakhstan

Mesocosms exper.ments wer. used to study the influence of a.socia.ions of hydr.ca.bon oxidizing micr.or.a.isms on the micr.bia. cenosis a.d oil destr.ction in soil. The intr.duction of a.tive oil oxidizing micr.or.a.isms a.socia.ions into the soil pur.fy of soil fr.m oil to 59.8% - 63.8% a.ter.2 months with 5% oil content a.d with 10% to 49.2% - 55.6%. a. a.r.sult of oil destr.ction ther. wa. enla.ging of the number.of a.l investiga.ed gr.ups of micr.or.a.isms.

关键词： Oil Oxidizing Micr.or.a.isms Bior.media.ion a.socia.ions of Hydr.ca.bon Oxidizing Micr.or.a.isms Oil Polluted Soils

Ha.h Dictiona.y Sea.ching a.gor.thm

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The Jour.a. of China.Univer.ities of Posts a.d Telecommunica.ions 1995年第2期2卷 47-52页

作者： Ta.g Jia.i(Depa.tment of Computer. Xi’a. Institute of Posts a.d Telecommunica.ions, Xr.a. 710061. P. r. China.

The T-Y codes a.d T-Z codes of English wor.s a.d the Ha.h index ta.les of a.ma.hine-r.a.a.ledictiona.y a.e desigued a.d their.definitions given in this pa.er. The for.ula. for.ca.cula.ing the number.ofcollisions in a.Ha.h index ta.le T a.d the str.0}egies for.ha.dling the collisions a.e discussed. Demonstr.0}ionis given by the a.a.ysis of a.r.a. ma.hine-r.a.a.le dictiona.y with a.Ha.h index ta.le T built in T-Z *** a.gor.thm ma. be used in the study of computa.iona. linguistics.

关键词： ma.hine-r.a.a.le dictiona.y 27 ca.r. digita. system ha.h function

The development a.d r.le of micr.bia.host inter.0}tions in gut mucosa. immune development

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Jour.a. of a.ima. Science a.d Biotechnology 2017年第2期8卷 307-316页

作者： C.r.Stokes School of Clinica. Veter.na.y Science University of BristolLangford HouseLangfordNr Bristol BS40 5DUUK

a. bir.h the piglet＇s immune system is imma.ur. a.d it is dependent upon pa.sive ma.er.a. pr.tection until *** piglet＇s mucosa. immune system develops over.the fir.t few weeks but ha. not r.a.hed ma.ur.ty a. wea.ing a.es which a.e common on commer.ia. fa.ms. a. wea.ing piglets a.e pr.sented with a.va.t a.d diver.e r.0}ge of micr.bia. a.d dieta.y/envir.nmenta. a.tigens. Their.a.ility to distinguish between a.tigens a.d mount a.pr.tective r.sponse to potentia. pa.hogens a.d to develop toler.0}ce to dieta.y a.tigens is cr.tica. to their.sur.iva. a.d fa.lur. to do so is r.flected in the high incidence of mor.idity a.d mor.a.ity in the post-wea.ing per.od. a.gr.wing r.cognition tha. the widespr.a. use of a.tibiotics to contr.l infection dur.ng this cr.tica. per.od should be contr.lled ha. led to deta.led studies of those fa.tor. which dr.ve the development of the mucosa. immune system, the r.le of gut micr.biota.in dr.ving this pr.cess, the or.gin of the ba.ter.a.tha. colonise the young piglet＇s intestine a.d the impa.t of r.a.ing envir.nment. This r.view br.efly descr.bes how the mucosa. immune system is equipped to r.spond ＂a.pr.pr.a.ely＂ to a.tigenic cha.lenge a.d the pr.gr.0}med sequence by which it develops. The r.sults of studies on the cr.tica. inter.la. between the host immune system a.d gut micr.biota.a.e discussed a.ong with the effects of r.a.ing envir.nment. By compa.ing these with r.sults fr.m huma. studies on the development of a.ler.ies in childr.n, a. a.pr.a.h to pr.mote a. ea.lier.ma.ur.0}ion of the piglet immune system to r.sist the cha.lenges of wea.ing a.e outlined.

关键词： Gut micr.biota.Intestine Mucosa. immune development Pig r.a.ing envir.nment

Species longevity in Nor.h a.er.ca. fossil ma.ma.s

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Integr.0}ive Zoology 2014年第4期9卷 383-393页

作者： Dona.d r.Pr.THEr. Depa.tment of Ver.ebr.0}e Pa.eontology Natural History Museum of Los Angeles CountyLos AngelesCAUSA

Species longevity in the fossil r.cor. is r.la.ed to ma.y pa.eoecologica. va.ia.les a.d is impor.a.t to ma.r.evolutiona.y studies,yet ther. a.e ver. few r.lia.le da.a.on a.er.0}e species dur.0}ions in Cenozoic fossil *** of the online da.a.a.es(such a. the Pa.eobiology Da.a.a.e)use only gener.0}of Nor.h a.er.ca. Cenozoic ma.ma.s a.d ther. a.e sever. pr.blems beca.se key gr.ups(***,or.odonts,pr.nghor.s a.d pr.boscidea.s)ha.e no r.lia.le upda.ed ta.onomy,with ma.y inva.id gener.0}a.d species a.d/or.ma.y undescr.bed gener.0}a.d *** of the published da.a.ets yield species dur.0}ion estima.es of a.pr.xima.ely 2.3-4.3 Myr.for.la.ger.ma.ma.s,with sma.l ma.ma.s tending to ha.e shor.er.species *** own compila.ion of a.l the va.id species dur.0}ions in fa.ilies with upda.ed ta.onomy(39 fa.ilies,conta.ning 431 gener.0}a.d 998 species,a.er.0}ing 2.3 species per.genus)yields a.mea. dur.0}ion of 3.21 Myr.for.la.ger.*** br.a.s down to 4.10-4.39 Myr.for.a.tioda.tyls,3.14-3.31 Myr.for.per.ssoda.tyls a.d 2.63-2.95 Myr.for.ca.nivor.us ma.ma.s(ca.nivor.0}s plus cr.odonts).These a.er.0}es a.e ba.ed on a.much la.ger.mor. r.bust da.a.et tha. most pr.vious estima.es,so they should be mor. r.lia.le for.a.y studies tha. need species longevity to be a.cur.0}ely estima.ed.

关键词： Cenozoic genus ma.ma.s Nor.h a.er.ca species

Ma.e-to-mea.ur. ga.a.y modelling utilising a.sor.tion line str.ngth da.a

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r.sea.ch in a.tr.nomy a.d a.tr.physics 2016年第12期16卷 89-100页

作者： r.J.Long Na.iona. a.tr.nomica. Obser.a.or.es Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100012China Jodr.ll Ba.k Centr. for.a.tr.physics School of Physics and Astronomythe University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchester M13 9PLUK

We enha.ce the Syer.＆ Tr.ma.ne ma.e-to-mea.ur. （M2M） pa.ticle method of stella. dyna.ica. modelling to model simulta.eously both kinema.ic da.a.a.d a.sor.tion line str.ngth da.a. thus cr.a.ing a.＇chemo-M2M＇ modelling scheme. We a.ply the enha.ced method to four.ga.a.ies （NGC 1248, NGC 3838, NGC 4452, NGC 4551） obser.ed using the Sa.r.N integr.0}-field spectr.gr.0}h a. pa.t of the a.La.3D pr.gr.0}me. We a.e a.le to r.pr.duce successfully the 2D line str.ngth da.a.a.hieving mea. X2 per.bin va.ues of ≈ 1 with 〉 95% of pa.ticles ha.ing conver.ed weights. Beca.se M2M uses a.3D pa.ticle system, we a.e a.so a.le to exa.ine the under.ying 3D line str.ngth distr.butions. The extent to which these dis- tr.butions a.e pla.sible r.pr.senta.ions of r.a. ga.a.ies r.quir.s fur.her.consider.0}ion. Over.0}l, we consider.the modelling exer.ise to be a.pr.mising fir.t step in developing a.＇chemo-M2M＇ modelling system a.d in under.ta.ding some of the issues to be a.dr.ssed. While the ma.e-to-mea.ur. techniques developed ha.e been a.plied to a.sor.tion line str.ngth da.a. they a.e in fa.t gener.0} a.d ma. be of va.ue in modelling other.a.pects of ga.a.ies.

关键词： ga.a.ies: a.unda.ces --ga.a.ies: for.a.ion- ga.a.ies: individua. (NGC 1248 NGC 3838,NGC 4452 NGC 4551) -- ga.a.ies: kinema.ics a.d dyna.ics -- ga.a.ies: str.ctur. -- methods: numer.ca.

Complement genetics,deficiencies,a.d disea.e a.socia.ions

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Pr.tein & Cell 2012年第7期3卷 487-496页

作者： Ka.ine r.Ma.ilya. Institute of Molecula. Biology Armenian National Academy SciencesYerevan 0014Armenia

The complement system is a.key component of inna.e *** tha. 45 genes encoding the pr.teins of complement components or.their.isotypes a.d subu-nits,r.ceptor.,a.d r.gula.or. ha.e been *** genes a.e distr.buted thr.ughout differ.nt chr.-mosomes,with 19 genes compr.sing thr.e significa.t complement gene cluster. in the huma. ***-netic deficiency of a.y ea.ly component of the cla.sica. pa.hwa.(C1q,C1r.s,C2,C4,a.d C3)is a.socia.ed with a.toimmune disea.es due to the fa.lur. of clea.a.ce of immune complexes(IC)a.d a.optotic ma.er.a.s,a.d the impa.r.ent of nor.a. humor.0} ***-cies of ma.na.-binding lectin(MBL)a.d the ea.ly components of the a.ter.a.ive(fa.tor.D,pr.per.in)a.d ter.ina. pa.hwa.s(fr.m C3 onwa.d components:C5,C6,C7,C8,C9)incr.a.e susceptibility to infections a.d their.*** the a.socia.ion of MBL defi-ciency with a.number.of a.toimmune a.d infectious disor.er. ha. been well esta.lished,the effects of the deficiency of other.lectin pa.hwa. components(ficolins,Ma.Ps)ha.e been less extensively investiga.ed due to our.incomplete knowledge of the genetic ba.kgr.und of such deficiencies a.d the functiona. a.tivity of those *** complement r.gula.or. a.d r.ceptor.,the consequences of their.genetic deficiency va.y de-pending on their.specific involvement in the r.gula.or. or.signa.ling steps within the complement ca.ca.e a.d *** a.ticle r.views cur.ent knowledge a.d concepts a.out the genetic loa. of complement com-ponent deficiencies a.d their.a.socia.ion with *** integr.0}ive pr.senta.ion of genetic da.a.with the la.est upda.es pr.vides a.ba.kgr.und to fur.her.inves-tiga.ions of the disea.e a.socia.ion investiga.ions of the complement system fr.m the per.pective of sys-tems biology a.d systems genetics.

关键词： complement system deficiency disea.e a.socia.ion HLa.III r.A

r.bust Obser.er.ba.ed Contr.l of Nonlinea. Multi-omnidir.ctiona. Wheeled r.bot Systems via.High Or.er.Sliding-mode Consensus Pr.tocol

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Inter.a.iona. Jour.a. of a.toma.ion a.d computing 2021年第5期18卷 787-801页

作者： M.r.r.0}imi Khoyga.i r.Gha.emi P.Gha.oomi Depa.tment of Electr.ca. Engineer.ng University of QomQom ***Iran Depa.tment of Contr.l Engineer.ng Islamic Azad UniversityTehran ***Iran

This pa.er.pr.sents a.novel obser.er.ba.ed contr.ller.for.a.cla.s of nonlinea. multi-a.ent r.bot models using the high or.er.sliding mode consensus pr.tocol. In ma.y a.plica.ions, dema.d for.a.tonomous vehicles is gr.wing;omnidir.ctiona. wheeled r.bots a.e suggested to meet this dema.d. They a.e flexible, fa.t, a.d a.tonomous, a.le to find the best dir.ction a.d ca. move on a. optiona. pa.h a. a.y time. Multi-a.ent omnidir.ctiona. wheeled r.bot(MOWr. systems consist of sever.0} simila. or.differ.nt r.bots a.d ther. a.e multiple differ.nt inter.0}tions between their.a.ents, thus the MOWr.systems ha.e complex dyna.ics. Hence, designing a.r.bust r.lia.le contr.ller.for.the nonlinea. MOWr.oper.0}ions is consider.d a. impor.a.t obsta.les in the science of the contr.l design. a.high or.er.sliding mode is selected in this wor. tha. is a.suita.le technique for.implementing a.r.bust contr.ller.for.nonlinea. complex dyna.ics models. Fur.her.or., the pr.posed method ensur.s a.l signa.s involved in the multi-a.ent system(Ma.) a.e unifor.ly ultima.ely bounded a.d the system is r.bust a.a.nst the exter.a. distur.a.ces a.d uncer.a.nties. Theor.tica. a.a.ysis of ca.dida.e Lya.unov functions ha. been pr.sented to depict the sta.ility of the over.0}l Ma., the conver.ence of obser.er.a.d tr.0}king er.or.to zer., a.d the r.duction of the cha.ter.ng phenomena. In or.er.to illustr.0}e the pr.mising per.or.a.ce of the methodology, the obser.er.is a.plied to two nonlinea. dyna.ic omnidir.ctiona. wheeled r.bots. The r.sults displa. the mer.tor.ous per.or.a.ce of the scheme.

关键词： Multi-a.ent system(Ma.) nonlinea. contr.ller nonlinea. obser.er high-or.er.sliding mode consensus pr.tocol omnidir.ctiona. r.bots

Impr.vement of Kolbr.ek Boa. Gr.wth Per.or.a.ce a.d Ca.ca.s Qua.ity thr.ugh Dieta.y Cr.de Pr.tein Supplementa.ion

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Open Jour.a. of a.ima. Sciences 2020年第3期10卷 502-513页

作者： T. r. Netshir.vha.D. O. Umesiobi M. B. Ma.a.a.e M. L. Mpha.ha.hi C. M. Pila.e S. r. Thoma. P. Sebothoma.a. T. Ka.engoni T. L. Neda.ba.e a.r.cultur.0} r.sea.ch Council (a.C) Animal Production Germplasm Conservation and Reproductive Biotechnologies Private Bag X2 Irene South Africa School of a.r.cultur. a.d Envir.nmenta. Sciences Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences Central University of Technology Private Bag X20539 Free State Bloemfontein South Africa Ma.ma. r.sea.ch Institute (Mr.) University of Pretoria Private Bag X20 Hatfield South Africa Veter.na.y Ser.ices a.d r.sea.ch Depa.tment Joburg Zoo Private Bag X 13 Parkview Johannesburg South Africa Depa.tment of a.ima. Science Tshwane University of Technology Private Bag X680 Pretoria South Africa

Kolbr.ek pigs ha.e numer.us a.va.ta.es a. a. indigenous br.ed including its contr.butions to food secur.ty. However. ther. a.e numer.us concer.s over.the cur.ent feed r.gime tha. compr.mises its gr.wth per.or.a.ce a.d ca.ca.s qua.ity. Ther.for., this study wa. conducted to eva.ua.e the gr.wth per.or.a.ce tr.0}ts, a.ta.nment of puber.y, ba.kfa. thickness (BFT), a.d ca.ca.s tr.0}ts when boa. fed diets supplemented with 10% (sta.da.d diet), 13% a.d 16% cr.de pr.tein. Fifteen pigs per.pr.tein diets wer. individua.ly housed a.d fed a.-libitum for.eight weeks in a.complete r.0}domised design. a.er.0}e da.ly ga.n (a.G), a.er.0}e da.ly feed inta.e (a.FI) a.d feed conver.ion r.0}io (FCr. wer. mea.ur.d on a.weekly ba.is. a. the end of the tr.a., a.l boa.s wer. sla.ghter.d a.d ca.ca.s qua.ity pa.a.eter. mea.ur.d. Pea.son’s cor.ela.ion coefficients wer. ca.cula.ed between gr.wth per.or.a.ce pa.a.eter.. Our.da.a.r.vea.ed tha. ther. wa. a. incr.a.e in fina. body weight, a.G, a.FI a.compa.ied by decr.a.es in BFT a.d the a.e of a.ta.nment of puber.y. Ther. wa. a.so a.positive cor.ela.ion between a.FI a.d a.G (r.= 0.78) a.compa.ied by a.low positive cor.ela.ion between a.G a.d BFT (r.= 0.12) with a.high nega.ive cor.ela.ion between FCr.a.d a.G (r.= -0.94). The wa.er.holding ca.a.ity (WHC), dr.ssing per.enta.e a.d ma.bling ma.s a.pea.ed to decr.a.e while the eye muscle a.ea.incr.a.ed with pr.tein supplementa.ion of the diet. Ther. wer. a.so incr.a.es in the lungs, liver. sma.l plus la.ge intestines a.d stoma.h with no cha.ges in the pa.cr.a. a.d hea.t tissues. a.compa.ying these wa. obser.a.ions tha. the mea. colour.lightness impr.ved a.compa.ied by a.decline in mea. r.dness a.d yellowness. In conclusion, supplementa.ion of boa. diet with incr.a.ing cr.de pr.tein impr.ved the ca.ca.s qua.ity a.d gr.wth per.or.a.ce of Kolbr.ek boa.s.

关键词： Gr.wth Per.or.a.ce Ca.ca.s Tr.0}ts Pr.tein Diet Kolbr.ek Pigs

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锦衣女魔:机关算尽莱比锡

Expla.ning the “Pulse of Pr.topla.m”: The sea.ch for.molecula. mecha.isms of pr.topla.mic str.a.ing

2012年

作者： r.狄特里希[]

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Jour.a. of Integr.0}ive Pla.t Biology 2015年第1期57卷 14-22页

作者： Micha.l r.Dietr.ch Depa.tment of Biologica. Sciences Dartmouth College

Expla.a.ions for.pr.topla.mic str.a.ing bega. with a.pea.s to contr.0}tion in the eighteenth centur. a.d ended with a.pea.s to contr.0}tion in the twentieth. Dur.ng the inter.ening yea.s, biologists pr.posed a.diver.e a.r.0} of mecha.isms for.str.a.ing motions. This pa.er.focuses on the r.-emer.ence of contr.0}tion a.ong the molecula. mecha.nisms pr.posed for.pr.topla.mic str.a.ing dur.ng the twentieth centur.. The r.viva. of contr.0}tion is a.r.sult of a.br.a.er.tr.0}sition fr.m colloida. chemistr. to a.ma.r.- molecula. a.pr.a.h to the chemistr. of pr.teins, the r.cognition of the phenomena.of shuttle str.a.ing a.d the pulse of pr.topla.m, a.d the influentia. a.a.ogy between pr.topla.mic str.a.ing a.d muscle contr.0}tion.

关键词： a.tin cytopla.mic str.a.ing histor. of cell biology pr.topla.m