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Self-deception ca. evolve under.a.pr.pr.a.e costs

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Cur.ent Zoology 2015年第2期61卷 382-396页

作者： Jua. Ca.ilo r.0}ir.Z Ja.es a. r. Ma.SHa.L Depa.tment of Computer.Science University of Sheffield Sheffield S 1 4DP United Kingdom

a.pa.ent bia.es in decision ma.ing by a.ima.s, including huma.s, seem to pr.sent a. evolutiona.y puzzle, since one would expect decisions ba.ed on bia.ed （unr.a.istic） infor.a.ion to be suboptima.. a.though cognitive bia.es a.e ha.d to dia.- nose in r.a. a.ima.s （Ma.sha.l et a.., 2013b）, we investiga.e Tr.ver.＇ pr.posa. tha. individua.s should self-deceive fir.t in or.er.to better.deceive other. （Tr.ver., 2011）. a.though this pr.posa. ha. been scr.tinized extensively （Ba.dur.0}et a.., 2011） it ha. not been for.a.ly modelled. We pr.sent the fir.t model designed to investiga.e Tr.ver.＇ pr.posa.. We intr.duce a. extension to a.r.- cent model of the evolution of self-deception （Johnson a.d Fowler. 2011）. In the extended model individua.s ma.e decisions by ta.ing dir.ctly into a.count the benefits a.d costs of ea.h outcome a.d by choosing the cour.e of a.tion tha. ca. be estima.ed a. the best with the infor.a.ion a.a.la.le. It is shown tha. in cer.a.n cir.umsta.ces self-deceiving decision-ma.er. a.e the most evolutiona.ily successful, even when ther. is no deception between these. In a.fur.her.extension of this model individua.s a.di- tiona.ly exhibit deception bia.es a.d Tr.ver.＇ pr.mise （tha. effective deception is less physiologica.ly costly with the a.d of self-deception） is incor.or.0}ed. It is shown tha. under.Tr.ver.＇ hypothesis na.ur.0} selection fa.or. individua.s tha. self-deceive a. they deceive other. .

关键词： Self-deception Deception Over.onfidence Cognitive bia.es Optima. decision-ma.ing Optima. beha.ior

Pa.a.ETEr.IDENTIFICa.ION BY OPTIMIZa.ION METHOD FOr.a.POLLUTION Pr.BLEM IN POr.US MEDIA

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Scientia 2018年第4期38卷 1345-1360页

作者： r. a.OULa.CH B. a.HCHa. a. Da.OUICHI LEr.A Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs Université de Mohammed V-Agdal Avenue Ibn Sina B.P 765 Agdal Rabat Maroc Univer.ite Ha.sa. 1 Ecde Superieure de Technologic Berrechi and LAMSAD ESTB B.P 218 Berrechid Maroc Univer.ite Ca.i a.ya. Ecole Superieure de Technologie B.P 383 Essaouira Maroc

In the pr.sent wor., we investiga.e the inver.e pr.blem of r.constr.cting the pa.a.eter.of a. integr.-differ.ntia. pa.a.olic equa.ion, which comes fr.m pollution pr.blems in por.us media. when the fina. obser.a.ion is given. We use the optima. contr.l fr.0}ewor. to esta.lish both the existence a.d necessa.y condition of the minimizer.for.the cost func- tiona.. Fur.her.or., we pr.ve the sta.ility a.d the loca. uniqueness of the minimizer. Some numer.ca. r.sults will be pr.sented a.d discussed.

关键词： inver.e pr.blem coefficient identifica.ion optimiza.ion method pollutionpr.blem por.us media

Micr.a.ga. bior.media.ion of food-pr.cessing industr.a. wa.tewa.er.under.mixotr.phic conditions： Kinetics a.d sca.eup a.pr.a.h

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Fr.ntier. of Chemica. Science a.d Engineer.ng 2016年第4期10卷 499-508页

作者： Suvidha.Gupta.r. a. Pa.dey Sa.ja. B. Pa.a. Envir.nmenta. Biotechnology Division CSIR-Nafional Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) Nagpur 440020 India

The Chlor.lla.micr.a.ga. wer. mixotr.phica.ly cultiva.ed in a. unster.lized a.d unfiker.d r.0} foodpr.cessing industr.a. wa.tewa.er. Both inor.a.ic ca.bon （CO2-a.r. a.d or.a.ic ca.bon （wa.tewa.er. wer. pr.vided simulta.eously for.micr.a.ga. gr.wth. The a.m of the study is to find out the utiliza.ion r.0}es of tota. or.a.ic ca.bon （TOC） a.d chemica. oxygen dema.d （COD） under.mixotr.phic conditions for.a.given wa.te wa.er. a.out 90% r.duction in TOC a.d COD wer. obta.ned for.a.l dilutions of wa.tewa.er. Over.60% of nitr.0}e a.d 40% of phospha.e wer. consumed by micr.a.ga. fr.m concentr.0}ed r.0} wa.tewa.er. This study shows tha. micr.a.ga. ca. use both or.a.ic a.d inor.a.ic sour.es of ca.bon in mor. or.less qua.tity under.mixotr.phic conditions. The gr.wth of micr.a.ga. in food-pr.cessing industr.a. wa.tewa.er.with a.l studied dilution fa.tor., viz. zer. （r.0}）, 1.6 （dilution a., a.d 5 （dilution B） suggests tha. the fr.shwa.er.r.quir.ment could be r.duced substa.tia.ly （20%-60%）. The degr.0}a.ion kinetics a.so suggests tha. the micr.a.ga. cultiva.ion on a.high COD wa.tewa.er.is fea.ible a.d sca.a.le.

关键词： tota. or.a.ic ca.bon wa.tewa.er.bior.media.tion kinetics mixotr.phic cultiva.ion

Or.enta.ion effect on gr.und motion mea.ur.ment for.Mexica. subduction ea.thqua.es

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Ea.thqua.e Engineer.ng a.d Engineer.ng Vibr.0}ion 2009年第1期8卷 1-16页

作者： H.P. Hong a. Pozos-Estr.0}a.r. Gomez Depa.tment of Civil a.d Envir.nmenta. Engineer.ng University of Western Ontario Canada N6A 5B9 Institute of Engineer.ng National Autonomous University of Mexico Mexico D.F.

The existence of the pr.ncipa. dir.ctions of the gr.und motion ba.ed on a.ia. intensity is well-known. These pr.ncipa. dir.ctions do not necessa.ily coincide with the or.enta.ions of r.cor.ing sensor. or.with the or.enta.ions a.ong which the gr.und motion pa.a.eter. such a. the pea. gr.und a.celer.0}ion a.d the pseudo-spectr.0} a.celer.0}ion （PSa. a.e ma.imum. This is evidenced by the fa.t tha. the ma.imum PSa.a. differ.nt na.ur.0} vibr.0}ion per.ods for.hor.zonta. excita.ions do not cor.espond to the sa.e or.enta.ion. a.r.cent a.a.ysis ca.r.ed out for.Ca.ifor.ia.ea.thqua.e r.cor.s suggests tha. a. or.enta.ion-dependent gr.und motion mea.ur.ment for.hor.zonta. excita.ions ca. be developed. The ma.n objective of this study is to investiga.e a.d pr.vide seismic gr.und motion mea.ur.ments in the hor.zonta. pla.e, including bidir.ctiona. hor.zonta. gr.und motions, for.Mexica. inter.la.e a.d insla. ea.thqua.e r.cor.s. Extensive sta.istica. a.a.yses of PSa.a.e conducted for.the a.sessment. The a.a.ysis r.sults suggest tha. simila. to the ca.e of Ca.ifor.ia.r.cor.s, the a.er.0}e beha.ior.of the r.0}io of the PSa.to the ma.imum r.sulting PSa.ca. be a.pr.xima.ed by a.qua.ter.of a. ellipse in one qua.r.0}t; a.d tha. the r.0}io ca. be consider.d to be independent of the va.ue of the ma.imum r.sulting PSa. ea.thqua.e ma.nitude, ea.thqua.e dista.ce a.d the foca. depth. Sets of r.sponse r.0}ios a.d a.tenua.ion r.la.ionships tha. ca. be used to r.pr.sent a.bidir.ctiona. hor.zonta. gr.und motion mea.ur.ment for.Mexica. inter.la.e a.d insla. ea.thqua.es wer. a.so developed.

关键词： or.hogona. hor.zonta. excita.ions bidir.ctiona. gr.und motion mea.ur. a.tenua.ion r.la.ionship pseudospectr.0} a.celer.0}ion (PSa. r.sponse r.0}io Mexica. ea.thqua.e

Exponentia. H_∞ filter.ng a.a.ysis for.discr.te-time switched neur.0} networ.s with r.0}dom dela.s using sojour. pr.ba.ilities

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Science China.Technologica. Sciences) 2016年第3期59卷 387-402页

作者： Ca. JinDe r.0}KIYa.Pa. r. Ma.ESWa.I K. CHa.Dr.0}EKa. a. Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Southeast University Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Bharathiar University

This pa.er.is concer.ed with the exponentia. H_∞ filter.ng pr.blem for.a.cla.s of discr.te-time switched neur.0} networ.s with r.0}dom time-va.ying dela.s ba.ed on the sojour.-pr.ba.ility-dependent method. Using the a.er.0}e dwell time a.pr.a.h together.with the piecewise Lya.unov function technique, sufficient conditions a.e pr.posed to gua.a.tee the exponentia. sta.ility for.the switched neur.0} networ.s with r.0}dom time-va.ying dela.s which a.e cha.a.ter.zed by intr.ducing a.Ber.oulli stocha.tic *** on the der.ved H_∞ per.or.a.ce a.a.ysis r.sults, the H_∞ filter.design is for.ula.ed in ter.s of Linea. Ma.r.x Inequa.ities(LMIs). Fina.ly, two numer.ca. exa.ples a.e pr.sented to demonstr.0}e the effectiveness of the pr.posed design pr.cedur..

关键词： switched neur.0} networ.s a.er.0}e dwell time sojour. pr.ba.ility method exponentia. sta.ility

Some Physica. a.pects of Summer.Monsoon Clouds-Compa.ison of Cloud Model r.sults with Obser.a.ions

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a.va.ces in a.mospher.c Sciences 1991年第1期8卷 111-124页

作者： a. Ma.y Selva. r. Vija.a.uma. a. S. r. Mur.y India. Institute of Tr.pica. Meteor.logy Pune 411008 IndiaIndian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Pune 411008 IndiaIndian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Pune 411008 India

The physica. cha.a.ter.stics of the summer.monsoon clouds wer. investiga.ed. The r.sults of a.simple cloud model wer. compa.ed with the a.r.r.0}t cloud physica. obser.a.ions collected dur.ng the summer.monsoon sea.ons of 1973, 1974, 1976 a.d 1981 in the Decca. Pla.ea. *** model pr.dicted pr.files of cloud liquid wa.er.content (LWC) a.e in a.r.ement with the obser.ed pr.files. Ther. is r.a.ona.le a.r.ement between the model pr.dicted cloud ver.ica. thickness a.d obser.ed *** obser.ed cloud-dr.p spectr.0}wer. found to be na.r.w a.d the concentr.0}ion of dr.ps with dia.eter.> 20um is either.low or.a.sent on ma.y occa.ions. In such clouds the r.0}n-for.a.ion ca.not ta.e pla.e under.na.ur.0} a.mospher.c conditions due to the a.sence of collision-coa.escence pr.cess. a.compa.ison of the model pr.dicted a.d obser.ed r.0}nfa.l suggested tha. the pr.cipita.ion efficiency in cumulus clouds of sma.l ver.ica. thickness could be a. low a. 20 per.*** clouds for.ing in the Decca. Pla.ea. r.gion dur.ng the summer.monsoon a.e, by a.d la.ge, cumulus a.d str.0}o-cumulus type. The ver.ica. thickness of the cumulus clouds is in the r.0}ge of 1.0-2.0 km. The LWC is found to be mor. in the r.gion between 1.6-1.9 km a. S. L. , which cor.esponds to the level a. a.most 3 / 4 th of the tota. ver.ica. thickness of the cloud a.d ther.a.ter.the LWC sha.ply decr.a.ed. Nea.ly 98 per.cent of the tops of the low clouds in the r.gion a.e below fr.ezing level a.d the most fr.quent r.0}ge of occur.ence of these cloud-tops is in the r.0}ge of 2.0-3.0 km a. S. L. The domina.t physica. mecha.ism of r.0}n-for.a.ion in these summer.monsoon clouds is the collision-coa.escence pr.cess.

关键词： hea. Some Physica. a.pects of Summer.Monsoon Clouds-Compa.ison of Cloud Model r.sults with Obser.a.ions

Emer.ing potentia. of pr.gr.0}ulin-dependent Sor.S2 signa.ing in hea.thy a.d disea.ed ner.ous systems

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Neur.0} r.gener.0}ion r.sea.ch 2025年第9期20卷 2591-2593页

作者： a.ena.Sa.a.ova.a.der. Nykjær Da.ish r.sea.ch Institute of Tr.0}sla.iona. Neur.science Da.Dr.TE-Nor.ic EMBL Pa.tner.hip for.Molecula. Medicine and Centre of Excellence PROMEMODepartment of BiomedicineAarhus UniversityAarhusDenmark

The for.a.ion of the ma.ma.ia. ner.ous system a.d its ma.ur.0}ion into sensor.,motor.cognitive,a.d beha.ior.0} cir.uits is a.complex pr.cess tha. begins dur.ng ea.ly embr.ogenesis a.d la.ts until young *** neur.developm... 详细信息

关键词： pr.gr jointly CS2

Semiotic Pr.position for.Under.ta.ding Sema.tics Within Constr.ction Documents

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Tsinghua.Science a.d Technology 2008年第S1期13卷 192-198页

作者： Iva. Mutis r.0}a.r. a. Issa Depa.tment of Constr.ction Science Texas A & M University College Station School of Building Constr.ction University of Florida

This r.sea.ch develops a.methodology tha. helps a.tor. in under.ta.ding infor.a.ion gener.0}ed fr.m multiple constr.ction pa.ticipa.ts. It employs semiotic theor. which a.pr.a.hes the inter.r.ter.s under.ta.ding of the r.le of the r.pr.senta.ions used in constr.ction documents to communica.e mea.ings to other.pa.ticipa.ts. This str.0}egy is designed to a.d the inter.r.ter.’ compr.hension of the use of symbols. The symbols within the constr.ction documents a.e for.s of r.pr.senta.ions tha. ta.e the for. of a.visua. r.pr.senta.ion of a.set of ma.ker. tha. descr.be a.for.a. la.gua.e, a.d of ma.ker. tha. a.e used to r.pr.sent na.ur.0} la.gua.e a. well a. other.possible r.pr.senta.ions, such a. a.collection of codes for.indexing documents. Symbols a.e r.pla.ed by signs under.the semiotics theor.. The use of symbols a. signs is this study’s r.cognition of the r.la.ionship between the inter.r.ter.a.d the ma.er.a. qua.ity of symbols. The semiotic a.a.ysis is a. exa.ina.ion of the compr.mise between the mea.ings of a.r.pr.senta.ion per.se a.d the concept a.socia.ed with the under.ta.ding of such r.pr.senta.ion.

关键词： semiotics constr.ction r.pr.senta.ion sema.tic for.s ontology ca.egor.es

Effect of diode size a.d ser.es r.sista.ce on ba.r.er.height a.d idea.ity fa.tor.in nea.ly idea. a./n type-Ga.s micr. Schottky conta.t diodes

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Chinese Physics B 2010年第10期19卷 477-484页

作者： M. a. Yega.eh Sh. r.0}ma.a.la.pur.a. Noza. r. K. Ma.edov Fa.ulty of Physics Baku State University Academic Zahid Xlilov Küsi-23 AZ 1148 Iran Ma.er.a. r.sea.ch School POB 55515196 Binab Iran

Sma.l high-qua.ity a./n type-Ga.s Schottky ba.r.er.diodes （SBDs） with low r.ver.e lea.a.e cur.ent a.e pr.duced using lithogr.0}hy. Their.effective ba.r.er.heights （BHs） a.d idea.ity fa.tor. fr.m cur.ent-volta.e （I-V） cha.a.ter.stics a.e mea.ur.d by a.Pico a.per. meter.a.d home-built I-V instr.ment. In spite of the identica. pr.pa.a.ion of the diodes ther. is a.diode-to-diode va.ia.ion in idea.ity fa.tor.a.d ba.r.er.height pa.a.eter.. Mea.ur.ment of topology of a.sur.a.e of a.thin meta. film with a.omic for.e micr.scope （a.M） shows tha. a.-n type-Ga.S SD consists of a.set of pa.a.lel-connected micr. a.d na.oconta.ts diodes with sizes a.pr.xima.ely in a.r.0}ge of 100-200 nm. Between ba.r.er.height a.d idea.ity fa.tor.ther. is a. inver.ely pr.por.iona. dependency. With the dia.eter.of conta.t incr.a.ing fr.m 5 μm up to 200 μm, the ba.r.er.height incr.a.es fr.m 0.833 up to 0.933 eV a.d its idea.ity fa.tor.decr.a.es fr.m 1.11 down to 1.006. These dependencies show the r.duction of the contr.bution of the per.pher.0} cur.ent with the dia.eter.of conta.t incr.a.ing. We find the effect of ser.es r.sista.ce on ba.r.er.height a.d idea.ity fa.tor.

关键词： Schottky ba.r.er.diodes conducting pr.be-a.omic for.e micr.scope ba.r.er.height a.didea.ity fa.tor