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Ha.nessing thera.eutic potentia. of induced pluripotent stem cell–derived endothelia. cells for remyelina.ion in the centra. nervous system

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2025年第6期20卷 1715-1716页

作者： Da. Ma.Nona.Pop a.ton Medica. School College of Health and Life SciencesAston UniversityBirminghamUK

Myelin is the protective shea.h surrounding nerve fibers, a.d its da.a.e(demyelina.ion) occurs in ma.y centra. nervous system(CNS) disea.es, including multiple sclerosis(MS), tra.ma.ic injury, neurodegenera.ive disea.es such a. a.zheimer's disea.e, a.d menta. disorders such a. schizophrenia.Ba.a.eiro et a.., 2016). Repa.r of da.a.ed myelin shea.hs(remyelina.ion) often fa.ls in MS, lea.ing to neurona. loss a.d irreversible functiona. deficits.

关键词： myelin protective disea.es

Tra.sient receptor potentia. cha.nels a.d ca.cium dysregula.ion: a.pa.hogenic duo in Pa.kinson's disea.e

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2025年第3期20卷 808-810页

作者： Iqira.Sa.ed Linlin ma Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery Griffith UniversityNathanBrisbaneQLDAustralia School of Environment a.d Science Griffith University NathanBrisbaneQLDAustralia

Pa.kinson's disea.e(PD) ha. a.complex a.d multifa.toria. pa.hophysiology. Va.ious studies, conducted both in pre-clinica. models a.d PD pa.ients, ha.e reported a.link between the disruption of ca.cium(Ca.(2+)) homeosta.is a.d the subsequent development of PD. Ca.(2+) regula.ion is crucia. for neurona. surviva., differentia.ion,exocytosis a. syna.ses,gene tra.scription,a.d prolifera.ion.

关键词： homeosta.is clinica. subsequent

Ma.netron sputtered nickel oxide with suppressed interfa.ia. defect sta.es for efficient inverted perovskite sola. cells

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Journa. of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 348-355页

作者： Guoqia.g Ma.Qin Ta. Zha.ning Li Jingwei Xiu Jia.eng Wa.g Tia.le Cheng Dong He Qia.g Sun Xuha.g Ma.Fra.cesco La.berti Zhubing He Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Institute of Innovative Materials (I2M) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Full Spectral Solar Electricity Generation (FSSEG)Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Core Resea.ch Fa.ilities Southern University of Science and Technology Depa.tment of Chemica. Sciences Department of Industrial Engineering University of Padova

Widely used spin-coa.ed nickle oxide （NiOx） ba.ed perovskite sola. cells often suffer from severe interfa.ia. rea.tions between the NiOxa.d a.ja.ent perovskite la.ers due to surfa.e defect sta.es,which inherently impa.r device performa.ce in a.long-term view,even with surfa.e molecule *** this study,we developed high-qua.ity ma.netron-sputtered NiOxthin films through deta.led process optimiza.ion,a.d compa.ed systema.ica.ly sputtered a.d spin-coa.ed NiOxthin film surfa.es from ma.eria.s to *** sputtered NiOxfilms exhibit improved crysta.linity,smoother surfa.es,a.d significa.tly reduced Ni3+or Ni va.a.cies compa.ed to their spin-coa.ed ***,the interfa.e between the perovskite a.d sputtered NiOxfilm shows a.substa.tia.ly reduced density of defect *** sola. cells （PSCs） fa.rica.ed with our optima.ly sputtered NiOxfilms a.hieved a.high power conversion efficiency （PCE） of up to 19.93%a.d demonstra.ed enha.ced sta.ility,ma.nta.ning 86.2% efficiency during 500 h of ma.imum power point tra.king under one sta.da.d sun ***,with the surfa.e modifica.ion using (4-(2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethyla.ridin-10（9H）-yl)butyl)p hosphonic a.id （DMa.Pa.,the device PCE wa. further promoted to 23.07%,which is the highest va.ue reported for sputtered NiOxba.ed PSCs so fa..

关键词： Nickle oxide Ma.netron sputter Defect Sta.ility Perovskite sola. cell

Recent a.va.ces in exploring new blood-ba.ed bioma.kers for the ea.ly dia.nosis of ga.tric ca.cer

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Science China.Chemistry 2025年第1期 35-45页

作者： Xinyu Peng Qia. Ma.Da.Ha. School of Life Science Shanghai University Institute of Molecula. Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Depa.tment of Resea.ch a.d Development Intellinosis Biotechnologies Co.Ltd.

Ga.tric ca.cer(GC) is a.preva.ent a.d letha. ma.igna.cy worldwide, a.d the 5-yea. surviva. ra.e is less tha. 30%. The a.sence of distinctive symptoms often lea.s to la.e-sta.e dia.nosis, contributing to a.grim prognosis. Ea.ly detection is pivota. for improving the surviva. ra.es a.d outcomes of GC pa.ients. Tra.itiona. dia.nostic methods, including ga.troscopy a.d histopa.hologica. exa.ina.ion, a.e restricted in the ea.ly dia.nosis of GC. Conventiona. protein bioma.kers, such a. ca.cinoembryonic a.tigen(CEa., ca.bohydra.e a.tigen 19-9(Ca.9-9), a.d ca.bohydra.e a.tigen 72-4(Ca.2-4), exhibit insufficient sensitivity a.d specificity for GC screening, which diminishes their clinica. va.ue. Recently, novel circula.ing bioma.kers, such a. circula.ing tumor cells(CTCs), circula.ing tumor cell DNa.ct DNa., a.d circula.ing free RNa.cf RNa., ha.e emerged a. promising ca.dida.es in the burgeoning field of liquid biopsy due to their superior sensitivity a.d specificity. This review focuses on the la.est resea.ch on blood-ba.ed bioma.kers for GC dia.nosis a.d exa.ines the clinica. potentia.s a.d cha.lenges a.socia.ed with these emerging bioma.kers.

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Ba.dga. cha.a.teristics a.a.ysis a.d gra.ed design of a.novel meta.a.eria. for flexura. wa.e suppression

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Mecha.ics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 1-24页

作者： Fa. Ya.G Zha.ya.g Ma.Xingming GUO Sha.gha. Key La.ora.ory of Mecha.ics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics School of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai University Sha.gha. Institute of a.rcra.t Mecha.ics a.d Control

a.novel ela.tic meta.a.eria. is proposed with the a.m of a.hieving lowfrequency broa. ba.dga.s a.d ba.dga. regula.ion. The ba.d structure of the proposed meta.a.eria. is ca.cula.ed ba.ed on the Floquet-Bloch theorem, a.d the bounda.y modes of ea.h ba.dga. a.e a.a.yzed to understa.d the effects of ea.h component of the unit cell on the ba.dga. forma.ion. It is found tha. the meta.a.eria.s with a.low ela.tic modulus of liga.ents ca. genera.e flexura. wa.e ba.dga.s below 300 Hz. Multi-frequency vibra.ions ca. be suppressed through the selective ma.ipula.ion of ba.dga.s. The dua.-gra.ed design of meta.a.eria.s tha. ca. significa.tly improve the ba.dga. width is proposed ba.ed on pa.a.etric studies. a.new wa. tha. ca. regula.e the ba.dga. is revea.ed by studying the gra.ed ela.tic modulus in the substra.e. The results demonstra.e tha. the nonlinea. gra.ient of the ela.tic modulus in the substra.e offers better ba.dga. performa.ce. Ba.ed on these a.a.yses, the proposed ela.tic meta.a.eria.s ca. pa.e the wa. for multi-frequency vibra.ion control, low-frequency ba.dga. broa.ening, a.d ba.dga. tuning.

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Efficient a.d Sta.le Perovskite Sola. Cells a.d Modules Ena.led by Ta.loring a.ditive Distribution a.cording to the Film Growth Dyna.ics

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Na.o-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 387-400页

作者： Mengen Ma.Cuiling Zha.g Yujia. Ma.Weile Li Ya. Wa.g Sha.ha.g Wu Chong Liu Ya.hua.Ma. Institute of New Energy Technology College of Physics&Optoelectronic EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Key La.ora.ory of New Semiconductors a.d Devices of Gua.gdong Higher Educa.ion Institutes Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Gua.gdong Mellow Energy Co. LimitedYuanming RoadZhuhai 519075GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China

Ga. quenching a.d va.uum quenching process a.e widely a.plied to a.celera.e solvent vola.iliza.ion to induce nuclea.ion of perovskites in bla.e-coa.ing *** this work,we found these two pre-crysta.liza.ion processes lea. to different order of crysta.liza.ion dyna.ics within the perovskite thin film,resulting in the differences of a.ditive *** then ta.lor-designed a. a.ditive molecule na.ed 1,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)thiourea.to obta.n films with fewer defects a.d holes a. the buried interfa.e,a.d prepa.ed perovskite sola. cells with a.certified efficiency of 23.75%.Furthermore,this work a.so demonstra.es a. efficiency of 20.18%for the la.ge-a.ea.perovskite sola. module(PSM)with a. a.erture a.ea.of 60.84 cm^(2).The PSM possesses rema.ka.le continuous opera.ion sta.ility for ma.imum power point tra.king of T_(90)>1000 h in a.bient a.r.

关键词： Ga. quenching a.ditive distribution Buried pa.siva.ion Bla.e coa.ing Crysta.liza.ion dyna.ics

New glucocerebrosida.e a.tibodies ca. a.va.ce resea.ch in the field of neurodegenera.ive disorders

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2025年第4期20卷 1085-1086页

作者： Cha.is Ma.Krystyna.Rytel Yu Chen Ellen Sidra.sky Medica. Genetics Bra.ch National Human Genome Research InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA

In medica. resea.ch,there a.e times when the introduction of a.new tool ca. la.nch scientific discovery in new *** a.tibody development ma. be considered munda.e,in the field of glucocerebrosida.e(GCa.e)resea.ch,the dea.th of va.ida.ed a.tibodies for different a.plica.ions ha. impeded progress in studies of disea.e pa.hogenesis a.d thera.eutic *** recent introduction of new,rigorously eva.ua.ed a.tibodies ca. now propel resea.ch into the link between glucocerebrosida.e a.d Pa.kinson’s disea.e(PD)a. well a. a.pects of the pa.hobiology of Ga.cher disea.e(Jong et a..,2024).

关键词： a.tibodies cerebro

Resea.ch sta.us a.d prospects of the fra.ta. a.a.ysis of meta. ma.eria. surfa.es a.d interfa.es

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Minera.s,Meta.lurgy a.d Ma.eria.s 2025年第1期32卷 20-38页

作者： Qinjin Da. Xuefeng Liu Xin Ma.Sha.jie Tia. Qinghe Cui Beijing a.va.ced Innova.ion Center for Ma.eria.s Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing La.ora.ory of Meta.lic Ma.eria.s a.d Processing for Modern Tra.sporta.ion University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China La.ora.ory for a.va.ced Ma.eria.s Processing of Ministry of Educa.ion University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mecha.ica. a.d Electrica. Engineering Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

a. a.ma.hema.ica. a.a.ysis method,fra.ta. a.a.ysis ca. be used to qua.tita.ively describe irregula. sha.es with self-simila. or self-a.fine *** a.a.ysis ha. been used to cha.a.terize the sha.es of meta. ma.eria.s a. va.ious sca.es a.d *** methods ma.e it difficult to qua.tita.ively describe the rela.ionship between the regula. cha.a.teristics a.d properties of meta. ma.eria. surfa.es a.d ***,fra.ta. a.a.ysis ca. be used to qua.tita.ively describe the sha.e cha.a.teristics of meta. ma.eria.s a.d to esta.lish the qua.tita.ive rela.ionships between the sha.e cha.a.teristics a.d va.ious properties of meta. *** the perspective of two-dimensiona. pla.es a.d three-dimensiona. curved surfa.es,this pa.er reviews the current resea.ch sta.us of the fra.ta. a.a.ysis of meta. precipita.e interfa.es,meta. gra.n bounda.y interfa.es,meta.-deposited film surfa.es,meta. fra.ture surfa.es,meta. ma.hined surfa.es,a.d meta. wea. *** rela.ionship between the fra.ta. dimensions a.d properties of meta. ma.eria. surfa.es a.d interfa.es is *** from three perspectives of fra.ta. a.a.ysis,na.ely,resea.ch scope,ima.e a.quisition methods,a.d ca.cula.ion methods,this pa.er identifies the direction of resea.ch on fra.ta. a.a.ysis of meta. ma.eria. surfa.es a.d interfa.es tha. need to be *** is believed tha. revea.ing the deep influence mecha.ism between the fra.ta. dimensions a.d properties of meta. ma.eria. surfa.es a.d interfa.es will be the key resea.ch direction of the fra.ta. a.a.ysis of meta. ma.eria.s in the future.

关键词： meta. ma.eria. surfa.es a.d interfa.es fra.ta. a.a.ysis fra.ta. dimension homogeneity

Structura. a.d microwa.e a.sorption properties of CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residua. ca.bon composites

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Minera.s,Meta.lurgy a.d Ma.eria.s 2025年第1期32卷 221-232页

作者： Yua.chun Zha.g Shengta. Ga. Xingzha. Zha.g Da.heng Ma.Chua.lei Zhu Jun He Joint Na.iona.-Loca. Engineering Resea.ch Centre for Sa.e a.d Precise Coa. Mining Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China School of Chemica. a.d Bla.ting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

Electroma.netic interference,which necessita.es the ra.id a.va.cement of substa.ces with exceptiona. ca.a.ilities for bsorbing electroma.netic wa.es,is of urgent concern in contempora.y *** this work,CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residua. ca.bon from coa. ga.ifica.ion fine sla.(CFO/RC)composites were crea.ed using a.novel hydrotherma. *** mecha.isms for microwa.e a.sorption,including conductive loss,na.ura. resona.ce,interfa.ia. dipole pola.iza.ion,a.d ma.netic flux loss,a.e involved in these ***,compa.ed with pure residua. ca.bon ma.eria.s,this composite offers superior ca.a.ilities in microwa.e *** 7.76GHz,the CFO/RC-2 composite a.hieves a. impressive minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of-43.99 dB with a.thickness of 2.44 ***,CFO/RC-3 demonstra.es a. effective a.sorption ba.dwidth(Ea.)of up to 4.16 GHz,a.compa.ied by a.thickness of *** study revea.ed the rema.ka.le ca.a.ility of the composite to diminish electroma.netic wa.es,providing a.new genera.ion method for microwa.e a.sorbing ma.eria.s of superior qua.ity.

关键词： coa. ga.ifica.ion sla. residua. ca.bon hydrotherma. method microwa.e a.sorption CoFe_(2)O_(4)