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The Origin of the Fla. Rota.ion Curves in Spira. Ga.a.ies: The Hidden Roles of Glitching SMDEOs a.d Emission of Gra.ita.iona. Wa.es

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2024年第10期15卷 1523-1542页

作者： a.ma. a. Hujeira. Peter Berczik Interdisciplina.y Center for Scientific Computing Faculty of Physics and Astronomy University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Ma.n a.tronomica. Observa.ory Kyiv Ukraine

Superma.sive DEOs (SMDEOs) a.e cosmologica.ly evolved objects ma.e of irreducible incompressible supra.uclea. dense superfluids: The sta.e we consider to govern the ma.ter inside the cores of ma.sive neutron sta.s. These cores a.e pra.tica.ly tra.ped in fa.se va.ua. rendering their detection by outside observers impossible. Ba.ed on ma.sive pa.a.lel computa.ions a.d theoretica. investiga.ions, we show tha. SMDEOs a. the centres of spira. ga.a.ies tha. a.e surrounded by ma.sive rota.ing torii of norma. ma.ter ma. serve a. powerful sources for gra.ita.iona. wa.es ca.rying a.a. roughly 1042 erg/s. Due to the extensive cooling by GWs, the SMDEO-Torus systems undergo glitching, through which both rota.iona. a.d gra.ita.iona. energies a.e a.ruptly ejected into the a.bient media. during which the topologies of the embedding spa.etimes cha.ge from curved into fla.ter ones, thereby triggering a.burst gra.ita.iona. energy of order 1059 erg. a.so, the effects of glitches found to a.ter the force ba.a.ce of objects in the La.ra.gia.-L1 region between the centra. SMDEO-Torus system a.d the bulge, enforcing the enclosed objects to develop violent motions, tha. ma. expla.n the origin of the rota.iona. curve irregula.ities observed in the innermost pa.t of spira. ga.a.ies. Our study shows tha. the genera.ed GWs a. the centres of ga.a.ies, which tra.erse billions of objects during their outwa.d propa.a.ions throughout the entire ga.a.y, lose energy due to repea.edly squeezing a.d stretching the objects. Here, we find tha. these intera.tions ma. serve a. da.ping processes tha. give rise to the forma.ion of collective forces f∝m(r)/r, tha. point outwa.d, endowing the objects with the observed fla. rota.ion curves. Our a.proa.h predicts a.correla.ion between the ba.yonic ma.s a.d the rota.ion velocities in ga.a.ies, which is in line with the Tully-Fisher rela.ion. The here-presented self-consistent a.proa.h expla.ns nicely the observed rota.ion curves without invoking da.k ma.ter or mo

关键词： Genera. Rela.ivity: Bla.k Holes Neutron Sta.s Qua.tum Fields: QCD Condensed Ma.ter Incompressibility Superfluidity Cosmology: Ga.a.y Forma.ion Spira. Ga.a.ies Da.k Ma.ter Rota.ion Curves

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Effect of the Density of Molten Meta. on the Ra.ning Phenomenon in Horizonta. Centrifuga. Ca.ting

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2024年第7期14卷 1918-1926页

作者： Miguel a. Ba.ron Joa. Reyes Depa.ta.ento de Ma.eria.es Universida. a.tonoma.Metropolita.a.a.ca.otza.co Ciuda. de Mexico Mexico

In this work the influence of the density of the molten meta. on the emergence of the ra.ning phenomenon in the horizonta. centrifuga. ca.ting process is numerica.ly studied. Tra.sient 2D numerica. simula.ions were ca.ried out using Computa.iona. Fluid Dyna.ics softwa.e. Three molten meta.s with different density, na.ely a.uminum, iron a.d lea., a.d three a.gula. frequencies, na.ely 50, 66 a.d 77 ra./s were considered. It is found tha. the density of the molten meta. significa.tly a.fects the emergence, tra.sient or perma.ent, of the ra.n phenomenon. However, the ma.nitude a.d dura.ion of the ra.n phenomenon depend on the a.gula. frequency of the rota.ing mold. Likewise, since gra.ita.iona. forces a.fect the meta. a.cording to its density, the va.ue of the critica. rota.ion speed of the mold is a.so a.fected.

关键词： a.gula. Frequency Centrifuga. Force Computa.iona. Fluid Dyna.ics Critica. Rota.ion Speed G Fa.tor Horizonta. Centrifuga. Ca.ting Molten Meta. Density

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Why the Centra. Monster in M87 Should Be a.Ma.sive DEO Ra.her tha. a.SMBH?

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2024年第5期15卷 537-549页

作者： a.ma. a. Hujeira. Ma.ritz Wicker IWR University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany

In this pa.er, we show tha. ma.sive envelopes ma.e of highly compressed norma. ma.ter surrounding da.k objects (DEOs) ca. curve the surrounding spa.etime a.d ma.e the systems observa.iona.ly indistinguisha.le from their ma.sive bla.k hole counterpa.ts. DEOs a.e new a.trophysica. objects tha. a.e ma.e up of entropy-free incompressible supra.uclea. dense superfluid (SuSu-ma.ter), embedded in fla. spa.etimes a.d invisible to outside observers, pra.tica.ly tra.ped in fa.se va.ua. Ba.ed on highly a.cura.e numerica. modelling of the interna. structures of pulsa.s a.d ma.sive neutron sta.s, a.d in combina.ion with using a.la.ge va.iety of EOSs, we show tha. the ma.s ra.ge of DEOs is pra.tica.ly unbounded from a.ove: it spa.s those of ma.sive neutron sta.s, stella. a.d even superma.sive bla.k holes: tha.ks to the universa. ma.imum density of norma. ma.ter, , beyond which norma. ma.ter converts into SuSu-ma.ter. We a.ply the scena.io to the Cra. a.d Vela.pulsa.s, the ma.sive ma.neta. PSR J0740 6620, the presuma.ly ma.sive NS formed in GW170817, a.d the SMBHs in Sgr a. a.d M87*. Our numerica. results a.so revea. tha. DEO-Envelope systems not only mimic ma.sive BHs nicely but a.so indica.e tha. ma.sive DEOs ca. hide va.t a.ounts of ma.ter ca.a.le of turning our universe into a.SuSu-ma.ter-domina.ed one, essentia.ly tra.ped in fa.se va.ua.

关键词： Genera. Rela.ivity Big Ba.g Bla.k Holes QSOs Neutron Sta.s QCD Condensed Ma.ter Incompressibility Superfluidity Super-Conductivity

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a.a.ysis of a.New Toothbrushing Technique through Pla.ue Remova. Success

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Open Journa. of Stoma.ology 2024年第3期14卷 133-152页

作者： Elha.i a. a. Shkorfu Serka. Kurt Fa.ih a.a.a. a.i Ola.a. a.sel Ersoy Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Electronic Engineering Istanbul University-Cerrahpa&scedila Avc&imathlar Istanbul Türkiye Depa.tment of Electronics a.d Communica.ion Engineering Y&imathld&imathz Technical University Istanbul Türkiye Depa.tment of Bioengineering Y&imathld&imathz Technical University Istanbul Türkiye

Ba.kground/a.ms: Determining the levels of ora. hea.th a.d the qua.ity of denta. ca.e a.e funda.enta. to building concepts of ora. hea.th. This study a.ms to a.sess toothbrushing techniques using a.technica. a.d physica. model, cla.ifying how children a.d pre-a.ults lea.n to brush their teeth. Ma.eria.s a.d Methods: Da.a.were recorded from 23 pa.ticipa.ts, both ma.e a.d fema.e of va.ious a.es, using a.proposed electronic toothbrush equipped with X-Y-Z a.es pa.hwa.s. The da.a. collected before a.d a.ter tra.ning experiments, were processed with Ma.La. to genera.e plots for the three a.es. Results: The study revea.ed tha. most pa.a.eter va.ues, such a. Mea. Difference Between a.plitudes (Ma., 6.00), Wilson a.plitude (Wa.P, 179.419), a.d a.era.e a.plitude Coupling (a.C, 1.270), decrea.ed from before to a.ter the experiments. Furthermore, the a.era.e overa.l epoch lengths (a.G) showed a.75% reduction in movement a.plitude between the two experiments. Conclusion: Dentist observa.ions indica.ed which brushing methods were a.cepta.le or not. a.a.ytica. va.ues suggest tha. individua.s lea.n the toothbrushing technique effectively, a.d medica. observa.ions clea.ly demonstra.e the success of the proposed method.

关键词： Techno-Physica. Toothbrushing Ora. Hygiene Educa.ion Denta. Technology Pla.ue a.a.ysis

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Big Model Stra.egy for Bridge Structura. Hea.th Monitoring Ba.ed on Da.a.Driven, a.a.tive Method a.d Convolutiona. Neura. Network (CNN) Group

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SDHM Structura. Dura.ility a.d Hea.th Monitoring 2024年第6期18卷 763-783页

作者： Xu, Ya.ong Hong, Weixing Noori, Moha.ma. a.ta.ey, Wa.l a. Silik, a.med Fa.ha., Na.eel S.D. Na.jing Highwa. Development Center Changzhou 211106 China Na.jing Zhixing Informa.ion Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing 210000 China Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo CA 93405 United States Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Faculty of Engineering Alexandria University Alexandria 21544 Egypt Depa.tment of Civil Engineering Nyala University P.O. Box 155 Nyala Sudan School of Civil Engineering University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT United Kingdom

This study introduces a. innova.ive "Big Model" stra.egy to enha.ce Bridge Structura. Hea.th Monitoring (SHM) using a.Convolutiona. Neura. Network (CNN), time-frequency a.a.ysis, a.d fine element a.a.ysis. Levera.ing ensemble methods, colla.ora.ive lea.ning, a.d distributed computing, the a.proa.h effectively ma.a.es the complexity a.d sca.e of la.ge-sca.e bridge da.a. The CNN employs tra.sfer lea.ning, fine-tuning, a.d continuous monitoring to optimize models for a.a.tive a.d a.cura.e structura. hea.th a.sessments, focusing on extra.ting mea.ingful fea.ures through time-frequency a.a.ysis. By integra.ing Finite Element a.a.ysis, time-frequency a.a.ysis, a.d CNNs, the stra.egy provides a.comprehensive understa.ding of bridge hea.th. Utilizing diverse sensor da.a. sophistica.ed fea.ure extra.tion, a.d a.va.ced CNN a.chitecture, the model is optimized through rigorous preprocessing a.d hyperpa.a.eter tuning. This a.proa.h significa.tly enha.ces the a.ility to ma.e a.cura.e predictions, monitor structura. hea.th, a.d support proa.tive ma.ntena.ce pra.tices, thereby ensuring the sa.ety a.d longevity of critica. infra.tructure. © 2024 The a.thors.

关键词： Structura. hea.th monitoring

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a. illustra.ed guide to: Pa.simonious multi-sca.e full-wa.eform inversion

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Ea.thqua.e Science 2024年第6期37卷 574-583页

作者： Fichtner a. Thra.ta.son S. Herwa.rden D.-P.V. Noe S. Depa.tment of Ea.th Sciences ETH Zürich Zürich 8049 Switzerland

Ha.ing been a.seemingly unrea.ha.le idea. for deca.es, 3-D full-wa.eform inversion a.plied to ma.sive seismic da.a.ets ha. become rea.ity in recent yea.s. Often a.hieving unprecedented resolution, it ha. provided new insight into the structure of the Ea.th, from the upper few metres of soil to the entire globe. Motiva.ed by these successes, the technology is now being tra.sla.ed to medica. ultra.ound a.d non-destructive testing. Despite rema.ka.le progress, the computa.iona. cost of full-wa.eform inversion continues to be a.ma.or concern. It limits the a.ount of da.a.tha. ca. be exploited, a.d it la.gely inhibits qua.tita.ive a.d comprehensive uncerta.nty a.a.yses. These notes complement a.presenta.ion on recent developments in full-wa.eform inversion tha. a.e intended to reduce computa.iona. cost a.d a.simila.e more da.a. thereby improving tomogra.hic resolution. The suite of stra.egies includes flexible a.d user-friendly spectra.-element simula.ions, the design of wa.efield-a.a.ted meshes tha. ha.ness prior informa.ion on wa.efield geometry, dyna.ic mini-ba.ch optimisa.ion tha. na.ura.ly ta.es a.va.ta.e of da.a.redunda.cies, a.d colla.ora.ive multi-sca.e upda.ing to jointly constra.n crusta. a.d ma.tle structure. © 2023 The a.thors

关键词： Ea.th full-wa.eform inversion model seismology

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Qua.tita.ive Identifica.ion of Dela.ina.ion Da.a.e in Composite Structure Ba.ed on Distributed Optica. Fiber Sensors a.d Model Upda.ing

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SDHM Structura. Dura.ility a.d Hea.th Monitoring 2024年第6期18卷 785-803页

作者： Xu H. Wa.g J. Zhu R. Stra.ss a. Ca. M. Wu Z. School of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116000 China School of Mecha.ics a.d a.rospa.e Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116000 China Depa.tment of Civil Engineering a.d Na.ura. Ha.a.ds University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna 1180 Austria Depa.tment of Engineering Mecha.ics Hohai University Nanjing China

Dela.ina.ion is a.preva.ent type of da.a.e in composite la.ina.e structures. Its a.cumula.ion degra.es structura. performa.ce a.d threa.ens the sa.ety a.d integrity of a.rcra.t. This study presents a.method for the qua.tita.ive identifica.ion of dela.ina.ion identifica.ion in composite ma.eria.s, levera.ing distributed optica. fiber sensors a.d a.model upda.ing a.proa.h. Initia.ly, a.numerica. a.a.ysis is performed to esta.lish a.pa.a.eterized finite element model of the composite pla.e. Then, this model subsequently genera.es a.da.a.a.e of stra.n responses corresponding to da.a.e of va.ying sizes a.d loca.ions. The ra.ia. ba.is function neura. network surroga.e model is then constructed ba.ed on the numerica. simula.ion results a.d stra.n responses ca.tured from the distributed fiber optic sensors. Fina.ly, a.multi-isla.d genetic a.gorithm is employed for globa. optimiza.ion to identify the size a.d loca.ion of the da.a.e. The effica.y of the proposed method is va.ida.ed through numerica. exa.ples a.d experiment studies, exa.ining the correla.ions between da.a.e loca.ion, da.a.e size, a.d stra.n responses. The findings confirm tha. the model upda.ing technique, in conjunction with distributed fiber optic sensors, ca. precisely identify dela.ina.ion in composite structures. © 2024 The a.thors. Published by Tech Science Press.

关键词： Composite structures da.a.e identifica.ion fiber optic sensor model upda.ing surroga.e model

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Enha.cing User Security on Insta.ra.: a.Multifa.eted a. System for Filtering a.usive Comments

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Socia. Networking 2024年第2期13卷 15-34页

作者： a.la. Ouda. a.hwiti Moha.ma. a. Mezher Technica. a.d Voca.iona. Tra.ning Corpora.ion Tabuk Saudi Arabia College of Computing Fahad Bin Sultan University Tabuk Saudi Arabia

Socia. media.pla.forms like Insta.ra. ha.e increa.ingly become venues for online a.use a.d offensive comments. This study a.med to enha.ce user security to crea.e a.sa.e online environment by elimina.ing ha.e speech a.d a.usive la.gua.e. The proposed system employed a.multifa.eted a.proa.h to comment filtering, incorpora.ing the multi-level filter theory. This involved developing a.comprehensive list of words representing va.ious types of offensive la.gua.e, from sla.g to explicit a.use. Ma.hine lea.ning models were tra.ned to identify a.usive messa.es through sentiment a.a.ysis a.d contextua. understa.ding. The system ca.egorized comments a. positive, nega.ive, or a.usive using sentiment a.a.ysis a.gorithms. Employing a. technology, it crea.ed a.dyna.ic filtering mecha.ism tha. a.a.ted to evolving online la.gua.e a.d a.usive beha.ior. Integra.ed with Insta.ra. while a.hering to ethica. da.a.collection principles, the pla.form sought to promote a.clea. a.d positive user experience, encoura.ing users to focus on non-a.usive communica.ion. Our ma.hine-lea.ned models, tra.ned on a.clea.ed a.a.ic la.gua.e da.a.et, demonstra.ed promising a.cura.y (75.8%) in cla.sifying a.a.ic comments, potentia.ly reducing a.usive content significa.tly. This a.va.cement a.med to provide users with a.clea. a.d positive online experience.

关键词： Insta.ra.posts Nega.ive Comments Educa.ion Emotions Socia. Media Digita. a.use Emotiona. Needs

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Genome-wide Studies Revea. Genetic Risk Fa.tors for Hepa.ic Fa. Content

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GENOMICS PROTEOMICS & BIOINFORMa.ICS 2024年第2期22卷 qzae031页

作者： Li, Ya.ni va. den Berg, Eline H. Kurilshikov, a.exa.der Zherna.ova. Da.ha. V Ga.esa. Ra.ko Hu, Shixia. Lopera.Ma.a. Esteba. a. Zherna.ova. a.exa.dra.de Meijer, Vincent E. Sa.na. Serena.Dulla.rt, Robin P. F. Blokzijl, Ha.s Festen, Eleonora.a. M. Fu, Jingyua. Weersma. Rinse K. Univ Groningen Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Univ Groningen Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Genet NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Tia.jin Med Univ Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol Tianjin 300052 Peoples R China Sun Ya. Sen Univ Affiliated Hosp 1 Inst Precis Med Guangzhou 510080 Peoples R China ITMO Univ Ctr Comp Technol Lab Genom Divers St Petersburg 199034 Russia Univ Groningen Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Pediat NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Univ Groningen Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Surg Sect Hepatobiliary Surg & Liver Transplantat NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands Univ Groningen Univ Med Ctr Groningen Dept Endocrinol NL-9713 GZ Groningen Netherlands

Genetic susceptibility to meta.olic a.socia.ed fa.ty liver disea.e (Ma.LD) is complex a.d poorly cha.a.terized. a.cura.e cha.a.teriza.ion of the genetic ba.kground of hepa.ic fa. content would provide insights into disea.e etiology a.d ca.sa.ity of risk fa.tors. We performed genome-wide a.socia.ion study (GWa.) on two noninva.ive definitions of hepa.ic fa. content: ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing proton density fa. fra.tion (MRI-PDFF) in 16,050 pa.ticipa.ts a.d fa.ty liver index (FLI) in 388,701 pa.ticipa.ts from the United Kingdom (UK) Bioba.k (UKBB). Herita.ility, genetic overla., a.d simila.ity between hepa.ic fa. content phenotypes were a.a.yzed, a.d replica.ed in 10,398 pa.ticipa.ts from the University Medica. Center Groningen (UMCG) Genetics Lifelines Initia.ive (UGLI). Meta.a.a.ysis of GWa.s of MRI-PDFF in UKBB revea.ed five sta.istica.ly significa.t loci, including two novel genomic loci ha.boring CREB3L1 (rs72910057-T, P = 5.40E-09) a.d GCM1 (rs1491489378-T, P = 3.16E-09), respectively, a. well a. three previously reported loci: PNPLa., TM6SF2, a.d a.OE. GWa. of FLI in UKBB identified 196 genome-wide significa.t loci, of which 49 were replica.ed in UGLI, with top signa.s in ZPR1 (P = 3.35E-13) a.d FTO (P = 2.11E-09). Sta.istica.ly significa.t genetic correla.ion (rg) between MRI-PDFF (UKBB) a.d FLI (UGLI) GWa. results wa. found (rg = 0.5276, P = 1.45E-03). Novel MRI-PDFF genetic signa.s (CREB3L1 a.d GCM1) were replica.ed in the FLI GWa.. We identified two novel genes for MRI-PDFF a.d 49 replica.le loci for FLI. Despite a.difference in hepa.ic fa. content a.sessment between MRI-PDFF a.d FLI, a.substa.tia. simila. genetic a.chitecture wa. found. FLI is identified a. a. ea.y a.d relia.le a.proa.h to study hepa.ic fa. content a. the popula.ion level.

关键词： Hepa.ic fa. content Ma.LD Genome-wide a.socia.ion study Fa.ty liver index Ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing proton density fa. fra.tion LIVER-DISEa.E a.SOCIa.ION Va.Ia.T LOCI SUSCEPTIBILITY Pa.HOGENESIS INSIGHTS Ta.GETS ENZYMES CONFERS

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Detection of Knowledge on Socia. Media.Using Da.a.Mining Techniques

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Open Journa. of a.plied Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 472-482页

作者： a.eel a.dulla. a.ola.a. a.ma. a. a.ha.ed Depa.tment of Informa.ion Systems King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

In light of the ra.id growth a.d development of socia. media. it ha. become the focus of interest in ma.y different scientific fields. They seek to extra.t useful informa.ion from it, a.d this is ca.led (knowledge), such a. extra.ting informa.ion rela.ed to people’s beha.iors a.d intera.tions to a.a.yze feelings or understa.d the beha.ior of users or groups, a.d ma.y others. This extra.ted knowledge ha. a.very importa.t role in decision-ma.ing, crea.ing a.d improving ma.keting objectives a.d competitive a.va.ta.e, monitoring events, whether politica. or economic, a.d development in a.l fields. Therefore, to extra.t this knowledge, we need to a.a.yze the va.t a.ount of da.a.found within socia. media.using the most popula. da.a.mining techniques a.d a.plica.ions rela.ed to socia. media.sites.

关键词： Da.a.Mining Knowledge Da.a.Mining Techniques Socia. Media

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