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Lens density mea.urements by two independent psychophysica. techniques

Eye a.d Vision 2016年第1期3卷 188-196页

作者： a.irba.n Mukherjee Richa.d a.bone Depa.tment of Physics Florida International University11200 SW 8th StreetMiami 33199FLUSA

Ba.kground:Ca.a.a.t,a.lea.ing ca.se of vision impa.rment,is due to the lens becoming excessively optica.ly *** in the lens optica. density(LOD)could be a.useful indica.or of incipient nuclea. ca.a.a.t a.d would necessita.e the development of a.cura.e mea.urement *** sf^(TM) is a.heterochroma.ic flicker photometer for mea.uring ma.ula. pigment optica. density(MPOD)under photopic *** the process,it a.so mea.ures LOD tha. is needed in the ca.cula.ion of *** is then converted by the instrument to“lens equiva.ent a.e”(LEa..However,va.ying cone photoreceptor ra.ios a.ong individua.s could a.fect the LEa.*** vision is media.ed by rod photoreceptors;therefore,LEa.mea.urement under scotopic conditions potentia.ly provides a.relia.le sta.da.d for a.sessing other *** study wa. conducted to test the level of a.reement between the LEa.da.a.obta.ned under photopic a.d scotopic conditions for a.sa.ple *** a.so comment on fa.tors tha. might contribute to a.y ***:LEa. were obta.ned by Ma.ca. sf for 25 subjects a.d compa.ed with those obta.ned under a.solute scotopic threshold ***:The mea. scotopic LEa.for the subjects wa. 2.7 yea.s higher tha. the mea. photopic LEa.but this difference wa. not sta.istica.ly *** by the two methods were rea.ona.ly correla.ed(r 2=0.59,pa.t individua. differences in LEa.by the two methods were found for six of the 25 *** our ca.cula.ions included a.sta.da.d long-to medium-wa.elength-sensitive cone ra.io,we found tha. different ra.ios could be found tha. rendered the differences in LEa.insignifica.t for two of these six *** in pupil dia.eter during scotopic mea.urements wa. considered a.other potentia. source of discrepa.cy between LEa. by the two ***:The a.solute threshold technique,with long a.a.ta.ion times,is proba.ly impra.tica. for routine lens density mea.urement

关键词： Ca.a.a.t Heterochroma.ic flicker photometry Lens optica. density a.solute threshold Photopic Scotopic

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a.geospa.ia. sea.ch engine for discovering multi-forma. geospa.ia. da.a.a.ross the web

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Digita. Ea.th 2016年第1期9卷 47-62页

作者： Christopher bone a.a. a.er Ken Bunzel La.ren Tierney Depa.tment of Geogra.hy University of OregonEugeneORUSA USDa.Forest Service Western Wildland Environmental Threat CenterPrinevilleORUSA Kingbird Softwa.e MoscowIDUSA

The volume of publica.ly a.a.la.le geospa.ia. da.a.on the web is ra.idly increa.ing due to a.va.ces in server-ba.ed technologies a.d the ea.e a. which da.a.ca. now be ***,cha.lenges rema.n with connecting individua.s sea.ching for geospa.ia. da.a.with servers a.d websites where such da.a.*** objective of this pa.er is to present a.publica.ly a.a.la.le Geospa.ia. Sea.ch Engine(GSE)tha. utilizes a.web cra.ler built on top of the Google sea.ch engine in order to sea.ch the web for geospa.ia. *** cra.ler seeding mecha.ism combines sea.ch terms entered by users with predefined keywords tha. identify geospa.ia. da.a.services.a.procedure runs da.ly to upda.e ma. server la.ers a.d meta.a.a.a.d to elimina.e servers tha. go *** GSE supports Web Ma. Services,a.cGIS services,a.d websites tha. ha.e geospa.ia. da.a.for *** a.plied the GSE to sea.ch for a.l a.a.la.le geospa.ia. services under these forma.s a.d provide sea.ch results including the spa.ia. distribution of a.l obta.ned *** enha.cements to our GSE a.d to web cra.ler technology in genera. lie a.ea.,our work represents a. importa.t step towa.d rea.izing the potentia. of a.publica.ly a.cessible tool for discovering the globa. a.a.la.ility of geospa.ia. da.a.

关键词： geospa.ia. da.a web cra.ler sea.ch engine Web Ma. Service da.a.a.cess

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Sea.ount cha.ns a.d hotspot tra.ks:Superficia.ly simila.,deeply different

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第6期14卷 307-326页

作者： Edga.do Ca.ón-Ta.ia División de Ciencia. de la.Tierra CICESE.Carretera Ensenada-Tijuana#3985Ensenada Baja CaliforniaCP 22860Mexico

Nea.ly 80%of the sea.loor extension ha. not been covered by high-resolution ba.hymetry,impeding direct observa.ion of ***,lists of sea.ount loca.ion a.d height a. a.globa. sca.e ha.e been produced using different *** this work four of such da.a.a.es(publicly a.a.la.le)a.e compa.ed with ea.h other to a.sess their *** identify la.ge differences a.ong da.a.a.es tha. could ha.e exerted strong influences on models of sea.ount production a.d a.socia.ed geodyna.ic *** those differences,it is shown tha. a.l da.a.a.es a.low the identifica.ion of sea.ount lines both a.ong the present-da. Mid Ocea. Ridge(MOR)system a.d on intra.la.e ***,those sea.ount lines do not coincide with the so-ca.led hotspot tra.ks tha. commonly were defined by selectively focusing a.tention on the la.ger *** of a.l the da.a.a.es a.so shows tha. distinction ba.ed only on sea.ount size between sea.ounts produced a. Mid-Ocea. Ridge(MOR)environments from those a.socia.ed with ma.tle-plum fed-hotspot a.tivity ha. been ***,combined with the fa.t tha. most sea.ount lines defined by the a.a.la.le da.a.a.es ca. be tra.ed ba.k to pa.t loca.ions of MOR indica.es tha. most of the present-da. intra.la.e linea. a.ra.s of sea.ounts,which include some la.ge sea.ounts,were not produced by the a.tion of underlying ma.tle a.oma.ies envisa.ed in the form of ma.tle *** evidence presented here ca.ls for a.rea.sessment of the form in which volca.ic a.d tectonic a.tivities a.e conceptua.ly rela.ed to ea.h other.

关键词： Sea.ount origin Cha.ns of sea.ounts Spa.ia. distribution of volca.ism Intra.la.e volca.ism Mid Ocea. Ridge volca.ism

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Compa.a.ive performa.ce a.a.ysis of stroke correspondence sea.ch methods for stroke-order free online multi-stroke cha.a.ter recognition

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2014年第5期8卷 773-784页

作者： Wenjie Ca. Seiichi UCHIDa.Hiroa.i Sa.OE Depa.tment of a.va.ced Informa.ion Technology Kyushu University Fukuoka-shi 819-0395 Japan

For stroke-order free online multi-stroke cha.a.- ter recognition, stroke-to-stroke correspondence sea.ch be- tween a. input pa.tern a.d a.reference pa.tern pla.s a. im- porta.t role to dea. with the stroke-order va.ia.ion. a.though va.ious methods of stroke correspondence ha.e been pro- posed, no compa.a.ive study for cla.ifying the rela.ive su- periority of those methods ha. been done before. In this pa. per, we firstly review the a.proa.hes for solving the stroke- order va.ia.ion problem. Then, five representa.ive methods of stroke correspondence proposed by different groups, includ- ing cube sea.ch （CS）, bipa.tite weighted ma.ching （BWM）, individua. correspondence decision （ICD）, sta.le ma.ria.e （SM）, a.d devia.ion-expa.sion model （DE）, a.e experimen- ta.ly compa.ed, ma.nly in rega.d of recognition a.cura.y a.d efficiency. The experimenta. results on a. online Ka.ji cha.- a.ter da.a.et, showed tha. 99.17%, 99.17%, 96.37%, 98.54%, a.d 96.59% were a.ta.ned by CS, BWM, ICD, SM, a.d DE, respectively a. their recognition ra.es. Extensive discussions a.e ma.e on their rela.ive superiorities a.d pra.tica.ities.

关键词： cube sea.ch bipa.tite weighted ma.ching indi-vidua. correspondence decision sta.le ma.ria.e devia.ion-expa.sion model

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a.a.ysis a.d Modeling of Slope Sta.ility in the Three-Gorges Da. Reservoir (China.——The Ca.e of Hua.gtupo La.dslide

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Journa. of Mounta.n Science 2011年第2期8卷 166-175页

作者： R.COJEa. Y.J.Ca. Centre de Géosciences Mines-ParisTech Paris France Cha.gjia.g Institute of Survey Planning Design & Research CWRC Wuhan China

The wa.er level in the Three Gorges Da. reservoir is expected to cha.ge between the eleva.ions of 145 m a.d 175 m, a. a.function of the flood control implementa.ion a.d the intensity of the a.nua. flood. a. a.ma.ter of fa.t, the hydra.lica. a.d mecha.ica. loa.ings, rela.ed to the wa.er level modifica.ions, will result in a.tera.ions in the slope sta.ility conditions. The town of Ba.ong (Hubei), of 20 000 inha.ita.ts, is one of the towns which wa. submerged by the impoundment of the reservoir. a. a.consequence, the new town of Ba.ong wa. constructed on a.nea.by site which a.pea.ed to be pa.tly a. unsta.le site. a.pa.t of this site corresponds to a. old la.dslide, the Hua.gtupo la.dslide, the ba.e of which ha. to be submerged by the wa.er of the reservoir. The a.a.ysis of the Hua.gtupo la.dslide, ta.ing into a.count va.ious events scena.ios, dra.na.e a.d reinforcement mea.ures a.d monitoring devices, a.lows to illustra.e the genera. process implemented a.l a.ong the reservoir in order to mitiga.e the la.dslide ha.a.d.

关键词： Three Gorges Da. La.dslide Modelling

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Clinica. pra.tice guidelines for full-cycle sta.da.dized ma.a.ement of bone hea.th in brea.t ca.cer pa.ients

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Ca.cer Innova.ion 2024年第1期3卷 1-28页

作者： Committee of Full-cycle Sta.da.dized Ma.a.ement of bone Hea.th in Brea.t Ca.cer Pa.ients Fei Ma 不详 Depa.tment of Medica. Oncology National Cancer CenterNational Clinical Research Center for CancerCancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

bone hea.th ma.a.ement for brea.t ca.cer spa.s the entire cycle of pa.ient ca.e,including the prevention a.d trea.ment of bone loss ca.sed by ea.ly brea.t ca.cer trea.ment,the a.juva.t a.plica.ion of bone-modifying a.ents to improve prognosis,a.d the dia.nosis a.d trea.ment of a.va.ced bone *** good bone hea.th ma.a.ement mea.s formula.ing a.propria.e trea.ment stra.egies a.d dea.ing with a.verse drug rea.tions,a.d will help to improve pa.ients'qua.ity of life a.d surviva. *** Brea.t Ca.cer Expert Committee of the Na.iona. Ca.cer Center for Qua.ity Control orga.ized releva.t experts to conduct a. in-depth discussion on the full-cycle ma.a.ement of brea.t ca.cer bone hea.th ba.ed on evidence-ba.ed medicine,a.d put forwa.d rea.ona.le suggestions to guide clinicia.s to better dea. with hea.th issues in bone hea.th clinics.

关键词： bone hea.th bone-modifying drugs brea.t ca.cer guidelines

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On Ohtsuki's Inva.ia.ts of Integra. Homology 3-Spheres

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Sinica.English Series 1999年第3期15卷 293-316页

作者： Xia.song Lin Zhengha. Wa.g Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics, University of Ca.ifornia. Riverside, Ca.92521, U. S. a.Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics, India.a.University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U. S. a. Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics, University of Ca.ifornia. La.Jolla. Ca.92093, U. S. a. Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of California Riverside U. S. A. Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Indiana University Bloomington U. S. A. Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of California La Jolla U. S. A.

We provide some more explicit formula. to fa.ilita.e the computa.ion of Ohtsuki’s ra.iona. inva.ia.ts λn of integra. homology 3-spheres extra.ted from Reshetikhin-Tura.v SU（2） qua.tum inva.i- a.ts. Severa. interesting consequences will follow from our computa.ion of λ2. One of them sa.s tha. λ2 is a.wa.s a. integer divisible by 3. It seems interesting to compa.e this result with the fa.t shown by Mura.a.i tha. λ1 is 6 times the Ca.son inva.ia.t. Other consequences include some genera. criteria.for distinguishing homology 3-spheres obta.ned from surgery on knots by using the Jones polynomia..

关键词： Finite type inva.ia.t Ferma. limit Homology sphere Surgery formula

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Pola. Dua.s of Rotors

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Sinica.English Series 1996年第1期12卷 40-42页

作者： Gha.deha.i M. Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Nova. Postgra.ua.e School Monterey, Ca.93943 U. S. a. Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Noval Postgraduate School Monterey USA

a.sume K is a.rotor in a.regula. simplex of heihgt 1 in a. n-dimensiona. Euclidea. spa.e. Let K~* denote the pola. dua. of K. Then the volume V(K~*) sa.isfies the inequa.ity V(K~*)≥(n+1)~nω_n, where ω_n denotes the volume of a. n-dimensiona. unit ba.l. Equa.ity holds if a.d only if K is a.ba.l centered a. the centroid of the simplex.

关键词： Rotor Pola. dua. Regulor Simplex

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a.hillea.biebersteinii extra.ts suppress a.giogenesis a.d enha.ce sensitivity to 5-fluoroura.il of huma. colon ca.cer cells via.the PTEN/a.T/mTOR pa.hwa. in vitro

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Biomedicine 2020年第11期10卷 505-515页

作者： Mehmet Ka.ir Erdoğa. Ca. a.i a.ca.Ha.a. a.kın Depa.tment of Biology Faculty of Arts and SciencesBingol University12000BingolTurkey Depa.tment of Molecula. Biology a.d Genetics Faculty of Arts and SciencesBingol University12000BingolTurkey Depa.tment of Molecula. Biology a.d Genetics Faculty of SciencesAtaturk University25000ErzurumTurkey

Objective:To investiga.e the a.tiprolifera.ive,a.ti-a.giogenic,a.d a.optotic effects of extra.ts of a.hillea.biebersteinii(a.E)a.d combined trea.ments of a.E with 5-fluoroura.il(5-FU)on HT-29 ***:The effects of a.E,5-FU,a.d combined trea.ments on the via.ility of HT-29 cells were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthia.ol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetra.olium bromide *** a.a.ysis wa. used to determine synergism between a.E a.d *** a.optotic a.d a.ti-a.giogenic effects were determined by cell dea.h detection a.d huma. va.cula. endothelia. growth fa.tor ELISa.method,*** a.d tra.sla.iona. expressions of p53,Ba.,Bcl-2,p38 Ma.K,a.t,PTEN,a.d m TOR were a.so eva.ua.ed by rea.-time PCR a.d Western blotting ***:a.E decrea.ed the via.ility of HT-29 cells in a.dosedependent *** trea.ment of hexa.e,chloroform,a.d metha.ol extra.ts of a.hillea.biebersteinii with 5-FU a. IC50 doses decrea.ed the cell via.ility to 26.0%,19.1%,a.d 14.9%,respectively(Pa.E trea.ment a.one a.d combina.ion with 5-FU,induced a.optosis,significa.tly downregula.ed m TOR,a.t,Bcl-2 expression,upregula.ed p53,Ba.,PTEN,p38 Ma.K expression,a.d exhibited a.ti-a.giogenetic ***:Our findings indica.e tha. a.E shows synergism with 5-FU a.d inhibits the prolifera.ion of HT-29 cells by inducing a.optosis a.d suppressing a.giogenesis,which ma. provide biologica. evidence for further use of a.E in the trea.ment of colorecta. ca.cer.

关键词： a.giogenesis doses colon

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POLES OF ZETa.FUNCTIONS OF COMPLETE INTERSECTIONS

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Chinese a.na.s of Ma.hema.ics,Series B 2000年第2期21卷 187-200页

作者： Wa. Da.ING(Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics, University of Ca.ifornia. Irvine, Ca.92697-3875, USa.) Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of California Irvine CA 92697-3875 USA

a.va.ishing theorem is proved for e-a.ic cohomology with compa.t support on a. a.fine (singula.) complete intersection. a. a. a.plica.ion, it is shown tha. for a. a.fine complete intersection defined over a.finite field of q elements, the reciproca. "poles" of the zeta.function a.e a.wa.s divisible by q a. a.gebra.c integers. a.p-a.ic proof is a.so given, which lea.s to further q-divisibiliy of the poles or equiva.ently a. improvement of the pola. pa.t of the a.Ka.z theorem for a. a.fine complete intersection. Simila. results hold for a.projective complete intersection.

关键词： Pole Zeta.function Complete intersection

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