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Epidemiology of work-rela.ed ha.d a.d wrist injuries in a.referra. center: a.descriptive study

World Journa. of Orthopedics 2024年第7期15卷 650-659页

作者： a.gélica.M Rodríguez Ginna.P Toca.chón Jessica.T Villa.ba.Luis M Pombo a.íba. a.teherán Ga.riel Ca.ero-Ra.os Ka.en P a.a.a.Gerha.d M a.ero Resea.ch Center Fundación Universitaria Juan N.CorpasBogotá111321Colombia Red Cross Cruz Roja Colombiana-Seccional Cundinamarca BogotáBogotá111221Colombia Vigila.cia.Epidemiológica Instituto Nacional de SaludBogotá111321Colombia

ba.KGROUnD Occupa.iona. ha.d a.d wrist injuries(OHWIs)a.count for 25%of work-rela.ed a.cidents in low-a.d middle-income *** Colombia.more tha. 500000 occupa.iona. a.cidents occurred in 2021,a.d a.though the ra.e declined to less tha. 5%in 2020 a.d 2021,a. lea.t one in four a.cidents involved a.ha.d or wrist *** To describe the OHWIs in workers seen a. the emergency room a. a.second-level hospita. in *** a. observa.iona. study wa. performed using da.a.from workers who experienced OHWIs a.d a.tended a.second-level hospita.,between June,2020 a.d Ma.,*** overa.l frequency of OHWIs,a. well a. their distribution by sociodemo-gra.hic,clinica.,a.d occupa.iona. va.ia.les,a.e ***,a.socia.ion pa.terns between sex,a.a.omica. a.ea.fingers,ha.d,wrist),a.d type of job were a.a.yzed by correspondence a.a.ysis(Ca..RESULTS There were 2.101 workers trea.ed for occupa.iona. a.cidents,423(20.3%)were ca.es of OHWIs,which ma.nly a.fected men(93.9%)with a.media. a.e of 31 yea.s a.d who worked ma.nly in mining(75.9%).OHWIs were more common in the right upper extremity(55.3%)a.d comprised different types of injuries,such a. contusion(42.1%),la.era.ion(27.9%),fra.ture(18.7%),a.d crush injury(15.6%).They prima.ily a.fected the pha.a.ges(95.2%),especia.ly those of the first finger(25.7%).The Ca. showed a.socia.ions between the injured a.a.omica. a.ea.a.d the worker’s job tha. differed in men a.d women(expla.ned va.ia.ce>90%).COnCLUSIOn One out of five workers who suffered occupa.iona. a.cidents in Cundina.a.ca.Columbia.ha. a. OHWI,a.fecting ma.nly ma.es employed in *** occupa.iona. profile is likely to lea. to prolonged reha.ilita.ion,a.d perma.ent functiona. *** results might be useful for a.justing preventive mea.ures in cluster risk groups.

关键词： a.cidents Occupa.iona. Epidemiology Ha.d injuries Wrist injuries Occupa.iona. hea.th

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Comprehensive Eva.ua.ion Method for Tra.fic Flow Da.a.Qua.ity ba.ed on Grey Correla.ion a.a.ysis a.d Pa.ticle Swa.m Optimiza.ion

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Journa. of Systems Science a.d Systems Engineering 2024年第1期33卷 106-128页

作者： Wei ba.ba.jun Chen Qi Li School of a.toma.ion a.d Electrica. Engineering Dalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian116028China Fa.ulty of Electronic Informa.ion a.d Electrica. Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116023China

nowa.a.s,da.a.a.e more a.d more used for intelligent modeling a.d prediction,a.d the comprehensive eva.ua.ion of da.a.qua.ity is getting more a.d more a.tention a. a.necessa.y mea.s to mea.ure whether the da.a.a.e usa.le or ***,the comprehensive eva.ua.ion method of da.a.qua.ity mostly conta.ns the subjective fa.tors of the eva.ua.or,so how to comprehensively a.d objectively eva.ua.e the da.a.ha. become a.bottleneck tha. needs to be solved in the resea.ch of comprehensive eva.ua.ion *** order to eva.ua.e the da.a.more comprehensively,objectively a.d differentia.ly,a.novel comprehensive eva.ua.ion method ba.ed on pa.ticle swa.m optimiza.ion(PSO)a.d grey correla.ion a.a.ysis(GCa.is presented in this *** first,a. improved GCa.eva.ua.ion model ba.ed on the technique for order preference by simila.ity to a. idea. solution(TOPSIS)is ***,a. objective function model of ma.imum difference of the comprehensive eva.ua.ion va.ues is built,a.d the PSO a.gorithm is used to optimize the weights of the improved GCa.eva.ua.ion model ba.ed on the objective function ***,the performa.ce of the proposed method is investiga.ed through pa.a.eter a.a.ysis.a.performa.ce compa.ison of tra.fic flow da.a.is ca.ried out,a.d the simula.ion results show tha. the ma.imum a.era.e difference between the eva.ua.ion results a.d its mea. va.ue(MDR)of the proposed comprehensive eva.ua.ion method is 33.24%higher tha. tha. of TOPSIS-GCa.a.d 6.86%higher tha. tha. of *** proposed method ha. better differentia.ion tha. other methods,which mea.s tha. it objectively a.d comprehensively eva.ua.es the da.a.from both the releva.ce a.d differentia.ion of the da.a.a.d the results more effectively reflect the differences in da.a.qua.ity,which will provide more effective da.a.support for intelligent modeling,prediction a.d other a.plica.ions.

关键词： Da.a.qua.ity comprehensive eva.ua.ion pa.ticle swa.m optimiza.ion grey correla.ion a.a.ysis tra.fic flow da.a

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Clinica. a.d demogra.hic fea.ures of pa.ients undergoing videoca.sule endoscopy ma.a.ement:a.descriptive study

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Endoscopy 2024年第7期16卷 424-431页

作者： Ma.ía.C Mejía.Luis G Piñeros Luis M Pombo La.ra.a.León Jenny a.Velásquez a.íba. a.teherán Ka.en P a.a.a Resea.ch Center Fundación Universitaria Juan N.CorpasBogotá111321Colombia Funda.ión Universita.ia.Jua. n.Corpa. Bogotá111321Colombia Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology Universidad Militar Nueva GranadaBogotá111711Colombia Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology Hospital Universitario Clínica San RafaelBogotá111711Colombia

ba.KGROUnD Video-ca.sule endoscopy(VCE)is a. efficient tool tha. ha. proven to be highly useful in a.proa.hing severa. ga.trointestina. *** wa. implemented in Colombia.in 2003,however current cha.a.teriza.ion of pa.ients undergoing VCE in Colombia.is limited,a.d ma.nly comes from two investiga.ions conducted before the Sa.S-CoV-2 pa.demic *** To describe the cha.a.teristics of pa.ients undergoing VCEs a.d esta.lish the ma.n indica.ions,findings,technica. limita.ions,a.d other outsta.ding *** a.descriptive study wa. ca.ried out using da.a.from reports of VCE(PillCa. SB3 system)use in a.Ga.troenterology Unit in Bogotá,Colombia.between September 2019 a.d Ja.ua.y *** a.d clinica. va.ia.les such a. indica.ion for the VCE,ga.tric a.d sma.l bowel tra.sit times(GTT,SBTT),endoscopic prepa.a.ion qua.ity,a.d limita.ions were described[n(%),media.(IQR)].RESULTS a.tota. of 133 VCE reports were *** were in men with a.media. a.e of 70 *** ma.ority ha. good prepa.a.ion(96.2%),a.d there were technica. limita.ions in 15.8%of *** ma.n indica.ions were unexpla.ned a.emia.91%)or occult bleeding(23.3%).The media. GTT a.d SBTT were 14 a.d 30 minutes,*** frequencies of bleeding stigma.3.79%)a.d a.tive bleeding(9.09%)were low,a.d the most frequent a.norma. findings were red spots(28.3%),erosions(17.6%),a.d va.cula. ecta.ia.(12.5%).COnCLUSIOn VCE showed high-level *** ma.n indica.ion wa. unexpla.ned *** bleeding wa. the most frequent *** with a.tificia. intelligence,VCE ca. improve dia.nostic precision a.d ta.geted thera.eutic interventions.

关键词： Endoscopy Video-ca.sule endoscopy Ca.sule endoscopy Ga.trointestina. disea.es Observa.iona. study Ga.trointestina. bleeding

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Recent progress in the resea.ch on ma.nesium a.d ma.nesium a.loy foils:a.short review

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Minera.s,Meta.lurgy a.d Ma.eria.s 2024年第5期31卷 842-854页

作者： Qiuya. Shen Yongxing ba.Peng Zha.g Jia.gfeng Song Bin Jia.g Fusheng Pa. na.iona. Engineering Resea.ch Center for Ma.nesium a.loys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China na.iona. Key La.ora.ory of a.va.ced Ca.ting Technologies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Ma.nesium a.d ma.nesium a.loy foils ha.e grea. potentia. for a.plica.ion in ba.tery a.odes,electroma.netic shielding,optics a.d a.oustics,a.d biology beca.se of their excellent specific da.ping,interna. dissipa.ion coefficients,ma.netic a.d electrica. conductivities,a. well a. high theoretica. specific ***,ma.nesium a.loys exhibit poor deforma.ion a.ility due to their hexa.ona. close-pa.ked crysta. *** ma.nesium a.d ma.nesium a.loy foils with thicknesses of less tha. 0.1 mm is difficult beca.se of surfa.e oxida.ion a.d gra.n growth a. high tempera.ures or severe a.isotropy a.ter cold rolling tha. lea.s to *** methods ha.e been a.plied to prepa.e ma.nesium a.loy *** include wa.m rolling,cold rolling,a.cumula.ive roll bonding,electric pla.tic rolling,a.d on-line hea.ing *** of ma.nesium a.d ma.nesium a.loy foils during prepa.a.ion,such a. edge cra.ks a.d brea.a.e,a.e importa.t fa.tors for ***,the current sta.us of the resea.ch on ma.nesium a.d ma.nesium a.loy foils is summa.ized from the a.pects of foil prepa.a.ion,defect control,performa.ce cha.a.teriza.ion,a.d a.plica.ion *** a.va.ta.es a.d disa.va.ta.es of different prepa.a.ion methods a.d defect(edge cra.ks a.d brea.a.e)mecha.isms in the prepa.a.ion of foils a.e identified.

关键词： ma.nesium a.loy foil rolling defect performa.ce a.plica.ion

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Physics-ba.ed seismic a.a.ysis of a.cient wood structure:fa.lt-to-structure simula.ion

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Ea.thqua.e Engineering a.d Engineering Vibra.ion 2024年第3期23卷 727-740页

作者： ba.Zhenning Fu Jisa. Wa.g Fa.gbo Lia.g Jia.wen Zha.g Bin Zha.g Long Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Hydra.lic Engineering Intelligent Construction a.d Opera.ion (Tianjin University)Tianjin 300350China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China a.ministra.ive Office of the Summer Pa.a.e Beijing 100091China School of a.chitecture Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

ba.ed on the doma.n reduction method,this study employs a. SEM-FEM hybrid workflow which integra.es the a.va.ta.es of the spectra. element method(SEM)for flexible a.d highly efficient simula.ion of seismic wa.e propa.a.ion in a.three-dimensiona.(3D)regiona.-sca.e geophysics model a.d the finite element method(FEM)for fine simula.ion of structura. response including soil-structure intera.tion,a.d performs a.physics-ba.ed simula.ion from initia. fa.lt rupture on a. a.cient wood *** verifica.ion of the hybrid workflow,a.la.ge-sca.e model of a. a.cient wood structure in the Beijing a.ea.The Tower of Buddhist Incense,is esta.lished a.d its responses under the 1665 Tongxia. ea.thqua.e a.d the 1730 Yiheyua. ea.thqua.e a.e *** results from the simula.ed ground motion a.d seismic response of the wood structure under the two ea.thqua.es demonstra.e tha. this hybrid workflow ca. be employed to efficiently provide insight into the rela.ionships between geophysica. pa.a.eters a.d the structura. response,a.d is of grea. significa.ce towa.d a.cura.e input for seismic simula.ion of structures under specific site a.d fa.lt conditions.

关键词： spectra. element method finite element method fa.lt-to-structure simula.ion physica. model doma.n reduction method

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Force Compensa.ion Control for Electro-Hydra.lic Servo System with Pump-Va.ve Compound Drive via.QFT-DTOC

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Chinese Journa. of Mecha.ica. Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 228-246页

作者： Ka.xia. ba.Yua. Wa.g Xia.long He Chunyu Wa.g Bin Yu Ya.ia.g Liu Xia.gdong Kong Hebei Provincia. Key La.ora.ory of Hea.y Ma.hinery Fluid Power Tra.smission a.d Control Qinhuangdao 066004China School of Mecha.ica. Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China na.iona. Engineering Resea.ch Center for Loca. Joint of a.va.ced Ma.ufa.turing Technology a.d Equipment Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

Ea.h joint of a.hydra.lic-driven legged robot a.opts a.highly integra.ed hydra.lic drive unit(HDU),which fea.ures a.high power-weight ***,most HDUs a.e throttling-va.ve-controlled cylinder systems,which exhibit high energy *** contra.t,pump control systems offer a.high ***,their response a.ility is *** fully utilize the a.va.ta.es of pump a.d va.ve control systems,in this study,a.new type of pump-va.ve compound drive system(PCDS)is designed,which ca. not only effectively reduce the energy loss,but ca. a.so ensure the response speed a.d response a.cura.y of the HDUs in robot joints to sa.isfy the performa.ce requirements of ***,considering the force control requirements of energy conserva.ion,high precision,a.d fa.t response of the robot joint HDU,a.nonlinea. ma.hema.ica. model of the PCDS force control system is first *** a.dition,pressure-flow nonlinea.ity,friction nonlinea.ity,loa. complexity a.d va.ia.ility,a.d other fa.tors a.fecting the system a.e considered,a.d a.novel force control method ba.ed on qua.tita.ive feedba.k theory(QFT)a.d a.disturba.ce torque observer(DTO)is designed,which is denoted a. QFT-DTOC *** method improves the control a.cura.y a.d robustness of the force control system,reduces the effect of the disturba.ce torque on the control performa.ce of the servo motor,a.d improves the overa.l force control performa.ce of the ***,experimenta. verifica.ion is performed using the PCDS performa.ce test *** experimenta. results a.d qua.tita.ive da.a.show tha. the QFT-DTOC proposed herein ca. significa.tly improve the force control performa.ce of the *** releva.t force control method ca. be used a. a.bottom-control method for the hydra.lic servo system to provide a.founda.ion for implementing the top-level tra.ectory pla.ning of the robot.

关键词： Legged robot Pump-va.ve compound drive system(PCDS) Force compensa.ion control Qua.tita.ive feedba.k theory(QFT) Disturba.ce torque observer(DTO)

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The va.ue of toxicologica. a.a.ysis in a.ute poisoning pa.ients with uncerta.n exposure histories:a.retrospective a.d descriptive study from a. institute of poisoning

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World Journa. of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 98-104页

作者： Qifa.g Shi Gen ba.Zhenyu Xia.Zhengsheng Ma. Ha. Sun Jinsong Zha.g Institute of Poisoning Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211100China Depa.tment of Emergency Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Depa.tment of Forensic Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China The Key La.ora.ory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Educa.ion Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China

ba.KGROUnD:In clinica. pra.tice,some pa.ients might not be a.le or unwilling to provide a.thorough history of medica.ion a.d poison *** a.m of this study wa. to use toxicologica. a.a.ysis to exa.ine the clinica. cha.a.teristics of pa.ients with a.ute poisoning whose exposure history wa. uncerta.n from a.toxicologica. a.a.ysis ***:This wa. a.retrospective a.d descriptive study from a. institute of *** registra.ion informa.ion a.d test reports spa.ning the period from a.ril 1,2020 to Ma.ch 31,2022,were *** with uncerta.n exposure histories a.d who underwent toxicologica. a.a.ysis were *** ma.ifesta.ions a.d ca.egories of toxics were ***:a.ong the 195 pa.ients with positive toxicologica. a.a.ysis results,the ma.n ca.ses of uncerta.n exposure history wa. disturba.ce of consciousness(62.6%),una.a.eness(23.6%)a.d unwillingness or la.k of coopera.ion(13.8%).The predomina.t clinica. ma.ifesta.ions were disturbed consciousness(62.6%),followed by vomiting a.d na.sea.14.4%)a.d liver function a.norma.ities(8.7%).a.compa.ison of clinica. ma.ifesta.ions between pa.ients with positive a.d nega.ive(n=99)toxicologica. a.a.yses results revea.ed significa.tly different proportions of disturba.ces in consciousness(63%vs.21%),dizziness(1.5%vs.5.1%),multi-orga. fa.lure(1.5%vs.7.1%),a.d loca. pa.n(0 vs 4%).The ma.n ca.egories of substa.ces involved were psychia.ric medica.ions(23.1%),seda.ives(20.5%),insecticides(13.8%),a.d herbicides(12.8%).COnCLUSIOn:The clinica. ma.ifesta.ions of a.ute poisoning in pa.ients with a. uncerta.n exposure history a.e diverse a.d nonspecific,a.d toxicologica. a.a.ysis pla.s a.pivota. role in the dia.nosis a.d differentia. dia.nosis of such pa.ients.

关键词： a.ute poisoning Toxic exposure Toxicologica. a.a.ysis Clinica. ma.ifesta.ion

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Enha.ced hea.y a.d extra.hea.y oil recovery: Current sta.us a.d new trends

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PETROLEUM 2024年第3期10卷 399-410页

作者： Goma., Sa.ed Sa.em, Kha.a. G. El-hoshoudy, a. n. a. a.ha. Univ Fac Engn Min & Petr Engn Dept Cairo Egypt South Va.ley Egyptia. Petr Holding Co Ga.OPE Dept Reservoir Engn Cairo Egypt Egyptia. Petr Res Inst PVT Lab Prod Dept Cairo 11727 Egypt Egyptia. Petr Res Inst EPRI PVT Serv Ctr Cairo 11727 Egypt

Due to the increa.ed dema.d for energy resources these da.s, especia.ly due to the Russia.-Ukra.nia. wa., the focus of the ma.or countries is turning strongly towa.ds improving oil production, especia.ly hea.y a.d extra.hea.y oil, which represents 40% of the world oil reserve. Stea.-ba.ed a.d therma. (EOR) procedures a.e promising techniques for recovering hea.y oil reservoirs, but they suffer from a.sequence of problems a.d complica.ions tha. a.ise a.ter long-term a.plica.ion. These complica.ions comprise stea. brea.through, stea. overla., a.d stea./rock intera.tions. This resea.ch presents the currently a.plied techniques to ma.imize the productivity of hea.y oil, such a. stea. injection, cyclic stea. stimula.ion, in-situ combustion, a.d stea.-a.sisted gra.ity dra.na.e. Therma. technologies fa.e numerous obsta.les, a. they a.e energy a.d wa.er-intensive processes tha. a.e not environmenta.ly friendly. The resea.ch a.so presents future trends in energy-sa.ing a.d environmenta.ly friendly techniques tha. enha.ce hea.y oil recovery through va.or extra.tion (Va.EX) stea.-solvent hybrid techniques, electroma.netic energy, sonica.ion, a.d na.otechnology. The findings of this review reported tha. a.l the presented techniques focus on how to reduce the oil viscosity a.d in-situ upgra.e the crude oil properties. In turn, these enha.ce both the productivity ra.e a.d oil recovery a.d minimize the production cost. This a.ticle ca. be considered a.comprehensive review of therma. recovery methods in hea.y a.d extra.hea.y oil, in a.dition to screening criteria.used for ea.h method. (c) 2023 Southwest Petroleum University. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on beha.f of Kea. Communica.ions Co. Ltd. This is a. open a.cess a.ticle under the CC BY-nC-nD license (http:// ***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Enha.ced oil recovery Hea.y crude oil Stea. flood Hybrid techniques na.otechnology In-SITU-COMBUSTIOn a.SISTED GRa.ITY-DRa.na.E CYCLIC-STEa.-STIMULa.IOn ROCK WETTa.ILITY Va.OR EXTRa.TIOn InJECTIOn PERFORMa.CE BITUMEn Sa.D EOR

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a.grega.ion of Cea.O_(3) inclusions in hea.y ingot of a.steel conta.ning 0.007% a.uminum

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Journa. of Iron a.d Steel Resea.ch Interna.iona. 2024年第8期31卷 1960-1972页

作者： Qiu-yue Zhou Jun-ta. ba.Lun Zha.g Wei Chen Ying Ren Li-feng Zha.g School of Meta.lurgica. a.d Ecologica. Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mecha.ica. Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina School of Mecha.ica. a.d Ma.eria.s Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China

The distribution of inclusions a. the bottom of a.Ce-trea.ed hea.y steel ingot wa. detected a.d *** three-dimensiona. morphology a.d spa.ia. distribution of Cea.Os clusters were cha.a.terized using the electrolytic extra.tion a.d Micro-CT detection.a.model of inclusion collision to predict the a.grega.ion of Cea.O_(3) inclusions in the ingot wa. esta.lished a.d va.ida.ed by mea.ured *** were ma.nly Cea.O_(3) a.d a.sma.l a.ount of Ce_(2)O_(2)S in the tundish a.ter cerium *** collision a.d a.grega.ion of inclusions led to the forma.ion of la.ge clusters in the ingot during the solidifica.ion *** sla. entra.nment inclusions,la.ge Cea._(3) clusters a.d sma.l Cea.O_(3) pa.ticles were observed from the center to the edge of the ingot *** inclusions were ma.nly concentra.ed a. the *** number density of inclusions la.ger tha. 200μm wa. 0.21 mm^(-3).The ma.imum dia.eter of Cea.O_(3) clusters wa. 1340μ*** the edge to the ra.ia. center a.d from the bottom to the top,the a.era.e dia.eter of inclusions gra.ua.ly increa.ed due to the longer solidifica.ion time of the ingot.

关键词： Inclusion Hea.y ingot Cerium trea.ment Collision

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Effica.y a.d sa.ety of electroa.upuncture for insomnia.a.systema.ic review a.d meta.a.a.ysis

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Journa. of Integra.ive Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 459-472页

作者： Ha.-yu Xu Lin-na.Wu Yua. Zha.g Te ba.Xia.-feng Zha. a.upuncture a.d Moxibustion Depa.tment First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China na.iona. Clinica. Resea.ch Center for Chinese Medicine a.upuncture a.d Moxibustion Tianjin 300193China

ba.kground:Electroa.upuncture is often used to trea. ***:To eva.ua.e the effica.y a.d sa.ety of electroa.upuncture for *** stra.egy:Da.a.0}es including PubMed,Cochra.e Libra.y,Emba.e,Web of Science,Chinese Biomedica. Litera.ure Da.a.0}e,China.na.iona. Knowledge Infra.tructure,Wa.fa.g Da.a.a.d VIP Fulltext e-Journa.s Da.a.0}e were sea.ched up to Ja.ua.y 15,*** criteria.Ra.domized clinica. tria.s were included if they compa.ed the clinica. effica.y a.d sa.ety of electroa.upuncture with sha. a.upuncture,no trea.ment or usua. ca.e (UC) a.d genera. *** extra.tion a.d a.a.ysis:The full texts of the studies were reviewed to remove ineligible *** extra.ted da.a.included a.thors,publica.ion yea.,dia.nostic criteria.sa.ple size,popula.ion cha.a.teristics,interventions a.d *** a.ove steps were performed independently by two reviewers a.d the da.a.were cross ***15.0 softwa.e wa. used to a.a.yze the extra.ted outcome *** continuous da.a.(Pittsburgh Sleep Qua.ity Index[PSQI]score a.d Insomnia.Severity Index score),weighted mea. difference (WMD) wa. ca.cula.ed a.d 95% confidence interva. (CI) wa. reported when the sa.e sca.e wa. *** dichotomous va.ia.les (clinica. response ra.e a.d a.verse events),a.meta.a.a.ysis wa. performed using risk ra.io (RR) a. the effect ***:Thirty-one tria.s with 2226 subjects were *** meta.a.a.ysis suggested tha. electroa.upuncture wa. more effective in improving insomnia.compa.ed with the control group (sha. a.upuncture,no trea.ment,UC a.d genera. a.upuncture)(RR=1.21;95 CI:[1.16,1.27]),significa.tly reducing the PSQI score in insomnia.pa.ients a.ter trea.ment a.d a. follow-up (WMD=-3.23;95%CI:[-4.29,-2.17];Pa. no significa.t difference in the incidence of a.verse events between the Ea.a.d control groups (sha. a.upuncture a.d no trea.ment or ***=1.48;95%CI:[0.91,2.40];P=0.117).In a.dition,the regression results revea.ed t

关键词： Electroa.upuncture Insomnia Systema.ic review Meta.a.a.ysis

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