检索结果-南通市图书馆

Naturally Occurring Self-Reactive CD4^+CD25^+ Regulatory T Cells: Universal Immune Code

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2007年第3期4卷 197-201页

作者： Nafiseh Pakravan Agheel Tabar Molla hassan zuhair muhammad hassan Department of Immunology Faculty of Medical Sciences Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran Faculty of Sciences Tarbiat Moallem University Tehran Iran Department of Immunology Faculty of Medical Sciences Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran

Naturally occurring thymus-arisen CD4^＋CD25^＋ regulatory T （Treg） cells are considered to play a central role in self-tolerance. Precise signals that promote the development of Treg cells remain elusive, but considerable evidence suggests that costimulatory molecules, cytokines, the nature of the TCR and the niche or the context in which the T cell encounters antigen in the thymus play important roles. Analysis of TCR from Treg cells has demonstrated that a large proportion of this population has a higher avidity to self-antigen in comparison with TCR from CD4^＋CD25^＋ cells and that peripheral antigen is required for their development, maintenance, or expansion. Treg cells have been shown to undergo expansion in the periphery, likely regulated by the presence of self-antigen. Many studies have shown that the involvement of Treg cells in the tolerance induction is antigen-specific, even with MHC-mismatched, in transplantation/graft versus host disease （GVHD）, autoimmunity, cancer, and pregnancy. Theses studies concluded a vital role for self-reactive Treg cells in maintenance of the body integrity. Based on those studies, we hypothesize that self-reactive Treg cells are shared among all healthy individuals and recognize same self-antigens and their TCR encodes for few dominant antigens of each organ which defines the healthy self. These dominant self antigens can be regarded as ＂universal immune code＂. Cellular ＆ Molecular Immunology.

关键词： regulatory T cell pregnancy GVHD autoimmunity dominant self-antigen

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improved Control in Single Phase Inverter Grid-Tied PV System Using Modified PQ Theory

引用

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第8期37卷 2441-2457页

作者： Nur Fairuz Mohamed Yusof Dahaman Ishak muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri muhammad Najwan Hamidi zuhair Muhammed Alaas Mohamed Mostafa Ramadan Ahmed Faculty of Electrical Engineering&Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis02600ArauMalaysia School of Electrical&Electronic Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia14300Nibong TebalMalaysia Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaSelangor43600Malaysia School of Engineering Jazan UniversityJazanSaudi Arabia Faculty of Technology and Education Helwan UniversityCairoEgypt

Grid-connected reactive-load compensation and harmonic control are becoming a central topic as photovoltaic(PV)grid-connected systems *** research aims to produce a high-performance inverter with a fast dynamic response for accurate reference tracking and a low total har-monic distortion(THD)even under nonlinear load applications by improving its control *** proposed system is expected to operate in both stand-alone mode and grid-connected *** stand-alone mode,the proposed controller supplies power to critical loads,alternatively during grid-connected mode provide excess energy to the utility.A modified variable step incremental conductance(VS-InCond)algorithm is designed to extract maximum power from *** the proposed inverter controller is achieved by using a modified PQ theory with double-band hysteresis current controller(PQ-DBHCC)to produce a reference current based on a decomposition of a single-phase load *** nonlinear rectifier loads often create significant distortion in the output voltage of single-phase inverters,due to excessive current harmonics in the ***,the proposed method generates a close-loop reference current for the switching scheme,hence,minimizing the inverter voltage distortion caused by the excessive grid current *** simulation findings suggest the proposed control technique can effectively yield more than 97%of power conversion efficiency while suppressing the grid current THD by less than 2%and maintaining the unity power factor at the grid *** efficacy of the proposed controller is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink.

关键词： Hysteresis current controller incremental conductance nonlinear load PQ theory single-phase inverter

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：