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Multimodal abnormalities of brain structures in adolescents and young adults with major depressive disorder:An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1106-1117页

作者： Yan-Ping shu Qin Zhang Yong-Zhe Hou shuang liang zu-li Zheng Jia-lin li Gang Wu Department of Psychiatry of Women and Children The Second People’s Hospital of Guizhou ProvinceGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Second People’s Hospital of Guizhou ProvinceGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina Medical Humanities College Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Major depressive disorder(MDD)in adolescents and young adults contributes significantly to global morbidity,with inconsistent findings on brain structural changes from structural magnetic resonance imaging *** likeli-hood estimation(ALE)offers a method to synthesize these diverse findings and identify consistent brain *** We performed a comprehensive literature search in PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure databases for neuroi-maging studies on MDD among adolescents and young adults published up to November 19,*** independent researchers performed the study selection,quality assessment,and data *** ALE technique was employed to synthesize findings on localized brain function anomalies in MDD patients,which was supplemented by sensitivity *** Twenty-two studies comprising fourteen diffusion tensor imaging(DTI)studies and eight voxel-based morphome-try(VBM)studies,and involving 451 MDD patients and 465 healthy controls(HCs)for DTI and 664 MDD patients and 946 HCs for VBM,were ***-based ALE demonstrated significant reductions in fractional anisotropy(FA)values in the right caudate head,right insula,and right lentiform nucleus putamen in adolescents and young adults with MDD compared to HCs,with no regions exhibiting increased FA ***-based ALE did not demonstrate significant alterations in gray matter *** analyses highlighted consistent findings in the right caudate head(11 of 14 analyses),right insula(10 of 14 analyses),and right lentiform nucleus putamen(11 of 14 analyses).CONCLUSION Structural alterations in the right caudate head,right insula,and right lentiform nucleus putamen in young MDD patients may contribute to its recurrent nature,offering insights for targeted therapies.

关键词： Major depressive disorder Adolescent Young adults Neuroimaging Diffusion tensor imaging Voxel-based morphometry Activation likelihood estimation Meta-analysis

Microplastics in sediment of the Three Gorges Reservoir:abundance and characteristics under different environmental conditions

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Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2024年第1期42卷 101-112页

作者： Wang li Bo zu Yiwei liU Juncheng GUO Jiawen li College of River and Ocean Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China Chongqing Research Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Chongqing 401147China

Freshwater microplastic pollution is an urgent issue of global concern,and research on the distribution in reservoirs is *** investigated the microplastic pollution levels in wet sediments collected from the Three Gorges Reservoir,the largest reservoir of *** show that microplastics were ubiquitous in the sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir,and their abundance ranged from 59 to 276 pp/kg(plastic particles per kg,dry weight).Economic development and total population were important factors affecting the spatial heterogeneity of microplastic abundance,and the contribution of large cities along the reservoir to microplastic pollution should be paid with more *** microplastics were the most abundant type of microplastic particles in reservoir sediments,whereas polystyrene,polypropylene,and polyamide were the main types of *** apparent spatial heterogeneity in morphology and color of microplastics is attributed to different anthropogenic or landbased pollution ***,the accumulation of microplastics near the inlet of tributaries reflects the role of potential contributors of *** importantly,multiple bisphenols(BPs)and heavy metals detected at the microplastic surfaces indicate that microplastics can act as carriers of these pollutants in the environment in the same way as sediments did,which may alter the environmental fate and toxicity of these ***,we conclude that the Three Gorges Reservoir had been contaminated with microplastics,which posed a stress risk for organisms who ingest them along with their associated pollutants(BPs,heavy metals).

关键词： microplastics Three Gorges Reservoir sediment bisphenol heavy metal

Ultra-high-rate Bi anode encapsulated in 3D lignin-derived carbon framework for sodium-ion hybrid capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1037-1047页

作者： Ze-Hua lin Xue-Qing Qiu Xi-Hong zu Xiao-Shan Zhang Lei Zhong Shi-Rong Sun shu-Hua Hao Ying-Juan Sun Wen-li Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and light Industry Guangdong University of Technology(GDUT)Guangzhou510006China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang515200China School of Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Green Chemistry and Advanced MaterialsGuangdong University of TechnologyJieyang515200China

Bismuth(Bi),as an alloy-based anode material,has attracted much atte ntion in the developme nt of sodiumion hybrid capacitors(SIHCs)due to its high theoretical ***,the volume expansion of the Bi-based anode during the sodiation/desodiation process results in limited rate *** the present work,a porous Bi-based composite was constructed by a one-step hydrothermal method,and Bi was encapsulated in ligninderived nitrogen-doped porous carbon(Bi@LNPC)after *** obtained Bi nanoparticles could effectively adapt to the strain and shorten the diffusion distance of Na^(+).In addition,porous carbon skeleton provides a rigid conductive network for electronic ***,the assembled sodium-ion half-cell with Bi@LNPC anode shows ultra-high-rate *** the current density was enhanced from 0.1 to 50 A·g^(-1),the specific capacity decreased slightly from 351.5 to 342.8 mAh·g^(-1).Even at an extremely high current density of 200 A·g^(-1),it retains 81.3%capacity retention when compared to a current density of 1 A·g^(-1).The SIHCs assembled by Bi@LNPC show a high energy density of 63 Wh·kg^(-1).This work provides an effective method for developing high-rate Bi anode materials for sodium-ion hybrid capacitors(SIHCs)and sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).

关键词： Bismuth lignin Sodium-ion batteries Sodium-ion hybrid capacitors Rate Porous carbon

Selective photosynthesis of imines from biomass-derived aldehydes over Ni/TiO_(2)

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1116-1124页

作者： Wu-lin li Qing-Qing Zhang lin Dong Wen-Jun Zhang li-li lin zu-Peng Chen Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Institute of Industrial Catalysis State Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Synthesis TechnologyCollege of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China

Photocatalytic reductive amination of biomass-derived aldehydes is a desirable way to selectively upgrade biomass into value-added nitrogen-containing chemicals under mild ***,it is challenging to produce imines in high selectivity because of the undesirable side reactions caused by the activity of functional ***,we demonstrate the highly reactive and selective production of imines from biomass derived aldehydes via the photocatalytic reductive amination,using a defective TiO_(2)supported nickel *** employment of methanol as the hydrogen donor and ammonia solution as the nitrogen source avoids the use of high-pressure H_(2)and expensive amines,rendering the current catalytic process safe,economical,and environmentally *** depth investigations attribute the improved separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers to the presence of oxygen vacancies and decorated Ni nanoparticles,thereby accelerating the production of imines from benzaldehyde amination(conversion,95.8%;seleetivity,95.2%).Furthermore,the developed system could be easily translated to the photocatalytic conversions of various biomass derived aldehydes,which provided an example of a cost-effective and sustainable approach for the valorization of biomass derived feedstocks.

关键词： Photocatalysis Biomass derivatives Imines Reduction amination Heterogeneous catalyst

Belief reliability:a scientific exploration of reliability engineering

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第3期35卷 619-643页

作者： ZHANG Qingyuan li Xiaoyang zu Tianpei KANG Rui International Innovation Institute Beihang UniversityHangzhou 311115China Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering Laboratory Beijing 100191China School of Reliability Engineering and Systems Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

This paper systematically introduces and reviews a scientific exploration of reliability called the belief *** with the origin of reliability engineering,the problems of present theories for reliability engineering are summarized as a query,a dilemma,and a ***,through philosophical reflection,we introduce the theoretical solutions given by belief reliability theory,including scientific principles,basic equations,reliability science experiments,and mathematical *** basic methods and technologies of belief reliability,namely,belief reliability analysis,function-oriented belief reliability design,belief reliability evaluation,and several newly developed methods and technologies are sequentially elaborated and *** on the above investigations,we summarize the significance of belief reliability theory and make some prospects about future research,aiming to promote the development of reliability science and engineering.

关键词： belief reliability performance margin reliability experiment chance measure uncertainty

Method of Inequalities-based Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm for Optimizing a Cart-double-pendulum System

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2009年第1期6卷 29-37页

作者： Tung-Kuan liu Chiu-Hung Chen zu-shu li Jyh-Horng Chou Institute of Engineering Science and Technology National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology Taiwan China Institute of Artificial Intelligence System Chongqing Institute of Technology Chongqing 400050 China

This article presents a multiobjective approach to the design of the controller for the swing-up and handstand control of a general cart-double-pendulum system （CDPS）. The designed controller, which is based on the human-simulated intelligent control （HSIC） method, builds up different control modes to monitor and control the CDPS during four kinetic phases consisting of an initial oscillation phase, a swing-up phase, a posture adjustment phase, and a balance control phase. For the approach, the original method of inequalities-based （MoI） multiobjective genetic algorithm （MMGA） is extended and applied to the case study which uses a set of performance indices that includes the cart displacement over the rail boundary, the number of swings, the settling time, the overshoot of the total energy, and the control effort. The simulation results show good responses of the CDPS with the controllers obtained by the proposed approach.

关键词： Genetic algorithms human-simulated intelligent control (HSIC) method of inequalities (MoI) multiobjective control.

Experimental study on the CO_(2) concentration and age of air distribution inside tiny sleeping spaces

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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 591-605页

作者： Jingying Zhang Yanyan li Haiguo Yin linfeng liang Songmei zu Le Gao Ying Zhang Angui li School of Building Services Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’anShaanxi710055China

In recent years,rapid urban development has led to capsule hotels,sleep pods,and other tiny sleeping spaces that adapt to people’s fast-paced lives,achieving maximum functionality with a very small ***,due to the small space,human metabolic pollutant(such as CO_(2))is more likely to accumulate,and the air is not easily *** this paper,a full-size experimental platform is set up with three types of ventilation modes to explore the exclusion efficiency of metabolic pollutants and the overall distribution of age of air under these ventilation *** conclusions showed that the mean values of metabolic pollutant exclusion rates for the different ventilation modalities varied very little across the spatial dimensions of the confined space but varied considerably in the area around the *** double-side attached ventilation method was the most effective in removing human metabolic pollutants,especially in the head region(CN≥0.92),while the single-wall attached ventilation method had the best air exchange efficiency(η≥0.85).This suggests an inconsistent distribution of CO_(2) and age of air,which is contrary to general common *** conclusions of this paper can guide the design of ventilation for tiny sleeping spaces.

关键词： attached ventilation mode human metabolic pollutant indoor air quality air exchange efficiency tiny sleeping spaces

High formability Mg-Zn-Gd wire facilitates ACL reconstruction via its swift degradation to accelerate intra-tunnel endochondral ossification

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 295-315页

作者： Xuan He Ye li Hongwei Miao Jiankun Xu Michael Tim-yun Ong Chenmin Wang lizhen Zheng Jiali Wang Le Huang Haiyue zu Zhi Yao Jie Mi Bingyang Dai Xu li Patrick shu-hang Yung Guangyin Yuan ling Qin Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory of Department of Orthopaedics&Traumatology and Innovative Orthopaedic Biomaterial and Drug Translational Research Laboratory of li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina National Engineering Research Center of light Alloy Net Forming School of Materials Science&EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Orthopaedic Department Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

After reconstructing the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL),unsatisfactory bone tendon interface healing may often induce tunnel enlargement at the early healing *** good biological features and high formability,Magnesium-Zinc-Gadolinium(ZG21)wires are developed to bunch the tendon graft for matching the bone tunnel during ***,tensile strength,degradation,and cytotoxicity of ZG21 wire are *** rabbit model is used for assessing the biological effects of ZG21 wire by Micro-CT,histology,and mechanical *** SEM/EDS,immunochemistry,and in vitro assessments are performed to investigate the underlying *** tests demonstrate the high formability of ZG21 wire as surgical ***-CT shows ZG21 wire degradation accelerates tunnel bone formation,and histologically with earlier and more fibrocartilage regeneration at the healing *** mechanical test shows higher ultimate load in the ZG21 *** SEM/EDS presents ZG21 wire degradation triggered calcium phosphate(Ca-P)*** results demonstrate upregulation of Wnt3a,BMP2,and VEGF at the early phase and TGFβ3 and Type II collagen at the late phase of *** vitro tests also confirmed the Ca-P in the metal extract could elevate the expression of Wnt3a,βcatenin,ocn and opn to stimulate *** vivo tests of clinical samples indicated suturing with ZG21 wire did not weaken the ultimate loading of human tendon *** conclusion,the ZG21 wire is feasible for tendon graft *** degradation products accelerated intra-tunnel endochondral ossification at the early healing stage and therefore enhanced bone-tendon interface healing in ACL reconstruction.

关键词： Magnesium wire ACL reconstruction Magnesium alloy Biomaterials Endochondral ossification

A NONLOCAL KRONECKER-BASIS-REPRESENTATION METHOD FOR LOW-DOSE CT SINOGRAM RECOVERY

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第4期42卷 1080-1108页

作者： Jian Lu Huaxuan Hu Yuru Zou Zhaosong Lu Xiaoxia liu Keke zu lin li Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Machine Learning and Applications College of Mathematics and StatisticsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China National Center for Applied Mathematics Shenzhen(NCAMS) Shenzhen 518055China Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Minnesota Twin CitiesMinneapolisMN55455USA Department of Applied Mathematics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina School of Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China

Low-dose computed tomography(LDCT)contains the mixed noise of Poisson and Gaus-sian,which makes the image reconstruction a challenging *** order to describe the statistical characteristics of the mixed noise,we adopt the sinogram preprocessing as a stan-dard maximum a posteriori(MAP).Based on the fact that the sinogram of LDCT has non-local self-similarity property,it exhibits low-rank *** conventional way of solving the low-rank problem is implemented in matrix forms,and ignores the correlations among similar patch *** avoid this issue,we make use of a nonlocal Kronecker-Basis-Representation(KBR)method to depict the low-rank problem.A new denoising model,which consists of the sinogram preprocessing for data fidelity and the nonlocal KBR term,is developed in this *** proposed denoising model can better illustrate the generative mechanism of the mixed noise and the prior knowledge of the ***-merical results show that the proposed denoising model outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of peak-signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR),feature similarity(FSIM),and normalized mean square error(NMSE).

关键词： Low-dose computed tomography Kronecker-basis-representation Low-rank imation.Noise-generating-mechanism