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Laboratory simulation of soil respiration response to environmental conditions in intertidal zones of Jiangsu Province,China

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Water Science and Engineering 2022年第2期15卷 134-140页

作者： Peng Wang Xia Shen zu-lin hua Xiao-dong Liu Yi-xin Ma Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Key Laboratory of Ocean Space Resource Management Technology of Ministry of Natural Resources Hangzhou 310012China State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Nanjing Hydraulic Research InstituteNanjing 210029China

As major contributor to the blue carbon sink,intertidal zones play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle.In recent years,more attention has been given to the carbon cycle in intertidal wetlands.However,due to highly variable and uncertain environmental conditions,it is difficult to clarify the quantitative relationship between soil respiration and environmental factors through in-situ experiments.In this study,the response of soil respiration characteristics to variations in the temperature and water table was investigated using a monitoring apparatus of CO_(2)flux at the soil-air interface in the intertidal zone.The results showed that soil respiration flux was significantly correlated with temperature,and the correlation best fitted the DoseResp function.Meanwhile,the respiration flux was enhanced with the descent of water table,a relationship could be described by a quadratic function.The effect of the water table on soil respiration became more pronounced with the rise of temperature.These results provide significant clarification of the impact of human activities on the carbon cycle in bare intertidal zones and as well as support for numerical simulations of the carbon cycle in bare intertidal zones.

关键词： Intertidal zone Carbon flux Soil respiration Human activities Water table

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Pollutant mixing and transport process via diverse transverse release positions in a multi-anabranch river with three braid bars

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Water Science and Engineering 2013年第3期6卷 250-261页

作者： zu-lin hua Wei JI Ning-ning SHAN Wei WU Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes Ministry of Education Hohai University College of Environment Hohai University National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety Hohai University

A multi-anabranch river with three braid bars is a typical river pattern in nature, but no studies have been conducted to describe mixing characteristics of pollutants in the river. In this study, a physical model of a typical multi-anabranch river with three braid bars was established to explore the pollutant mixing characteristics in different branches. The multi-anabranch reach was separated into seven branches, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, and BT, by three braid bars. Five tracer release positions located 2.9 m upstream from the inlet section of the multi-anabranch reach were adopted, and the distances from the five positions to the left bank of the upstream main channel were 1/6B, 1/3B, 1/2B, 2/3B, and 5/6B （B is the width of the upstream main channel）, respectively. The longitudinal velocities and pollutant concentrations in the seven branches were measured. The planar flow field and mixing characteristics of pollutants from the bottom to the surface in the multi-anabranch river were obtained and analyzed. The results show that the pollutant release positions are the main influencing factors in the pollutant transport process, and the diversion points and pollutant release positions jointly influence the percentage ratios of the pollutant fluxes in branches B 1, B2, and B3 to the pollutant flux in the upstream main channel.

关键词： multi-anabranch river braid bar, pollutant mixing characteristic pollutanttransport process

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Flow patterns and critical criteria of thermally stratified shear flow in braided rivers

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Water Science and Engineering 2017年第3期10卷 225-235页

作者： Li Gu Qiu-lan Li Bo Dai zu-lin hua Xiao-dong Liu Ke-jian Chu Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2R3Canada Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development of Shallow Lakes Ministry of EducationHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Zhenjiang Urban Planning and Design Institute Zhenjiang 212000China Jiangsu Transportation Institute Nanjing 210098China National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Flow characteristics of thermally stratified shear flow in braided rivers are particularly complicated and poorly understood. In this study, a series of typical flow patterns was examined and their critical criteria were determined. Four flow patterns were identified: mixed, locally unstable, continuously stratified, and two-layer flow. Temperature distributions of the four types of flow patterns were analyzed and compared.The critical Froude numbers for unstable flow, FDcr1, and stable flow, FDcr2, were determined to be 6 and 1, respectively, and comparison of FDcr1 and FDcr2 to the peak Froude numbers, FD1 at the outer bank and FD2 at the inner bank along the anabranch, allowed the flow patterns to be assessed. Then, a discriminant based on initial Jeffreys-Keulegan stability parameters was established to distinguish the flow stages from twolayer flow to completely mixed flow. It is indicated that the three critical Jeffreys-Keulegan parameters increased with the diversion angle of braided rivers. Results also show that, compared to the stratified flow in straight and curved channels, it was more difficult for braided stratified flow to maintain as two-layer flow, and it more easily became mixed flow. Consequently, empirical expressions for stability criteria of the thermally stratified shear flow in braided rivers are presented.

关键词： Braided river Critical criterion Empirical formula Flow pattern Temperature distribution Thermally stratified flow

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Longitudinal dispersion coefficients of pollutants in compound channels with vegetated floodplains

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2019年第4期31卷 740-749页

作者： Li Gu Xin-xin Zhao ling-hang Xing Zi-nan Jiao zu-lin hua Xiao-dong Liu Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake of Ministry of Education College of Environment Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China Nanjing Guohuan Science and Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing 210001 China Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Wuhan 430010 China

The characteristics of the longitudinal dispersion of pollutants in compound channels remain unclear. This study examines the relationships among the vegetation density, the width of the floodplain, the water depth ratio, the cross-sectional mean velocity, and the longitudinal dispersion coefficient of a symmetrical compound channel with a rigid non-submerged vegetated floodplain. The longitudinal dispersion coefficient is found to increase significantly with the presence of vegetation on floodplains, and is positively correlated with the plant density. When the density of the vegetation on the floodplains exceeds a certain value, the dispersion coefficient no longer changes with the vegetation density. The longitudinal dispersion coefficient is found to increase with the increase of the width of the floodplain. Moreover, the combined effects of the mean velocity and the water depth ratio have a positive correlation with the dispersion coefficient. The effects of the vegetation on the longitudinal dispersion coefficient in the channels with various cross-sections are also compared. The compound channels with a vegetated floodplain are found to differ significantly from the channels with a rectangular cross-section.

关键词： Compound channel longitudinal dispersion coefficient relationship vegetated floodplain

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Identification of pollution sources in river based on particle swarm optimization

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2021年第6期33卷 1303-1315页

作者： Guang-han Zhang Xiao-dong Liu Si Wu zu-lin hua Li Zhao Hong-qin Xue Peng Wang Key Laboratory ofIntegrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lake ofMinistry of Education College of EnvironmentHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China School of Civil Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Jiangsu Environmental Industry CO. LTDNanjing 210037China

The pollution sources identification model is presented by the coupling of the river water quality model and particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm to estimate pollution sources from the measured/simulated contaminant concentration in the river.The“twin experiment”is adopted to verify the feasibility of the identification model,and three cases are constructed to explore the results of the identification model in different situations.The experiment test demonstrated that the identification model is effective and efficient,while the model can accurately figure out the quantities of the pollutants and position of a single pollution source or multiple sources,with the relative error of the mean is less than 3%.Many factors are explored,including the level of random disturbance and the impact of particle population size.The outcome showed that the disturbance level is less than 5%,thus the precision is preferable,and when the number of particles is three,the identification is the best.When performing multiple sources,identification of multiple sets of monitoring sections respectively can obtain more accurate results with less error.In this paper,the optimization method of the inverse problem is applied to the identification of river pollution sources,which can help us to identify pollution sources and provide us a scientific basis for subsequent water pollution control and prevention.

关键词： Identification model particle swarm optimization(PSO)optimization source identification surface water

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Numerical simulation of wind-driven circulation and pollutant transport in Taihu Lake based on a quadtree grid

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Water Science and Engineering 2019年第2期12卷 108-114页

作者： Xiao-dong Liu ling-qi Li Peng Wang zu-lin hua Li Gu Yuan-yuan Zhou Lu-ying Chen Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education Nanjing 210098China College of Environment Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

In this study,a two-dimensional flow-pollutant coupled model was developed based on a quadtree grid.This model was established to allow the accurate simulation of wind-driven flow in a large-scale shallow lake with irregular natural boundaries when focusing on important smallscale localized flow features.The quadtree grid was created by domain decomposition.The governing equations were solved using the finite volume method,and the normal fluxes of mass,momentum,and pollutants across the interface between cells were computed by means of a Godunov-type Osher scheme.The model was employed to simulate wind-driven flow in a circular basin with non-uniform depth.The computed values were in agreement with analytical data.The results indicate that the quadtree grid has fine local resolution and high efficiency,and is convenient for local refinement.It is clear that the quadtree grid model is effective when applied to complex flow domains.Finally,the model was used to calculate the flow field and concentration field of Taihu Lake,demonstrating its ability to predict the flow and concentration fields in an actual water area with complex geometry.

关键词： Numerical simulation Wind-driven circulation Pollutant transport Quadtree grid Shallow-flow hydrodynamics Taihu Lake

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Ultra-high-rate Bi anode encapsulated in 3D lignin-derived carbon framework for sodium-ion hybrid capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1037-1047页

作者： Ze-hua lin Xue-Qing Qiu Xi-Hong zu Xiao-Shan Zhang Lei Zhong Shi-Rong Sun Shu-hua Hao Ying-Juan Sun Wen-Li Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology(GDUT)Guangzhou510006China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang515200China School of Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Green Chemistry and Advanced MaterialsGuangdong University of TechnologyJieyang515200China

Bismuth(Bi),as an alloy-based anode material,has attracted much atte ntion in the developme nt of sodiumion hybrid capacitors(SIHCs)due to its high theoretical capacity.However,the volume expansion of the Bi-based anode during the sodiation/desodiation process results in limited rate capability.In the present work,a porous Bi-based composite was constructed by a one-step hydrothermal method,and Bi was encapsulated in ligninderived nitrogen-doped porous carbon(Bi@LNPC)after carbonization.The obtained Bi nanoparticles could effectively adapt to the strain and shorten the diffusion distance of Na^(+).In addition,porous carbon skeleton provides a rigid conductive network for electronic transportation.Therefore,the assembled sodium-ion half-cell with Bi@LNPC anode shows ultra-high-rate capability.When the current density was enhanced from 0.1 to 50 A·g^(-1),the specific capacity decreased slightly from 351.5 to 342.8 mAh·g^(-1).Even at an extremely high current density of 200 A·g^(-1),it retains 81.3%capacity retention when compared to a current density of 1 A·g^(-1).The SIHCs assembled by Bi@LNPC show a high energy density of 63 Wh·kg^(-1).This work provides an effective method for developing high-rate Bi anode materials for sodium-ion hybrid capacitors(SIHCs)and sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).

关键词： Bismuth Lignin Sodium-ion batteries Sodium-ion hybrid capacitors Rate Porous carbon

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Intestinal microecological transplantation for a patient with chronic radiation enteritis:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第19期30卷 2603-2611页

作者： lin Wang Yan Li Yu-Jing Zhang Li-hua Peng Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND The gut microbiota is strongly associated with radiation-induced gut damage.This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety of intestinal microecological transplantation for treating patients with chronic radiation enteritis.CASE SUMMARY A 64-year-old female with cervical cancer developed abdominal pain,diarrhea,and blood in the stool 1 year after radiotherapy.An electronic colonoscopy was performed to diagnose chronic radiation enteritis.Two courses of intestinal microecological transplantation and full-length 16S rRNA microbiological analysis were performed.The patient experienced short-and long-term relief from symptoms without adverse effects.Whole 16S rRNA sequencing revealed significant differences in the intestinal flora’s composition between patient and healthy donors.Pathogenic bacteria,such as Escherichia fergusonii and Romboutsia timonensis,were more in the patient.Beneficial bacteria such as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii,Fusicatenibacter saccharivorans,Ruminococcus bromii,and Bifidobacterium longum were more in the healthy donors.Intestinal microbiota transplantation resulted in a significant change in the patient's intestinal flora composition.The composition converged with the donor's flora,with an increase in core beneficial intestinal bacteria,such as Eubacterium rectale,and a decrease in pathogenic bacteria.Changes in the intestinal flora corresponded with the patients'alleviating clinical symptoms.CONCLUSION Intestinal microecological transplantation is an effective treatment for relieving the clinical symptoms of chronic radiation enteritis by altering the composition of the intestinal flora.This study provides a new approach for treating patients with chronic radiation enteritis.

关键词： Chronic radiation enteritis Gut microbial transplantation Intestinal microecology Cancer Quality of life Case report

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Cr-catalyzed allylic C(sp^(3))–H addition to aldehydes enabled by photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1589-1595页

作者： Xianrong Zeng Feng-hua Zhang Runchen Lai Xiaoyu lin Zhaobin Wang Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province Department of ChemistrySchool of Science and Research Center for Industries of the FutureWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province Instrumentation and Service Center for Molecular SciencesWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China

Photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer(LMCT) has emerged as an effective strategy for synthesizing organic molecules in a sustainable manner. However, the majority of existing reports on selective C(sp^(3))–H bond functionalization via photoinduced LMCT focus on the use of late transition metals or rare-earth metals for radical additions or cross-couplings. In contrast, the utilization of photoinduced LMCT with 3d early transition metals poses a significant challenge. Herein, we describe an unprecedented approach to allylic C(sp^(3))–H addition to aldehydes, employing chromium(Cr) complexes as catalysts through visible-light-induced LMCT. By investigating the reaction pathway through various mechanistic studies, including radical trapping, kinetic isotope effect(KIE) analysis, and transient absorption spectroscopy, valuable insights have been gained. The proposed mechanism suggests the intermediacy of bromine radicals through homolysis of the Cr–Br bond. Notably, this protocol expands our understanding of the photochemical properties of earth-abundant Cr complexes.

关键词： Cr catalysis photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer hydrogen-atom transfer carbonyl addition

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TRPC6 Knockout Alleviates Renal Fibrosis through PI3K/AKT/GSK3B Pathway

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 589-602页

作者： An-bang SUN Fang-hua LI lin ZHU Xi-xi ZENG Min ZHU Qing-hua LEI Yan-hong LIAO Department of Anatomy School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Transfusion Medicine Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Nephrology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450052China Department of Thoracic Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China National Basic Medical Teaching Demonstration Center Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Key Laboratory of Neurological Diseases of Ministry of Education Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective Renal fibrosis is the ultimate pathway of various forms of acute and chronic kidney damage.Notably,the knockout of transient receptor potential channel 6(TRPC6)has shown promise in alleviating renal fibrosis.However,the regulatory impact of TRPC6 on renal fibrosis remains unclear.Methods In vivo,TRPC6 knockout(TRPC6−/−)mice and age-matched 129 SvEv(WT)mice underwent unilateral renal ischemia-reperfusion(uIR)injury surgery on the left renal pedicle or sham operation.Kidneys and serum were collected on days 7,14,21,and 28 after euthanasia.In vitro,primary tubular epithelial cells(PTECs)were isolated from TRPC6−/−and WT mice,followed by treatment with transforming growth factorβ1(TGFβ1)for 72 h.The anti-fibrotic effect of TRPC6−/−and the underlying mechanisms were assessed through hematoxylin-eosin staining,Masson staining,immunostaining,qRT-PCR,and Western blotting.Results Increased TRPC6 expression was observed in uIR mice and PTECs treated with TGFβ1.TRPC6−/−alleviated renal fibrosis by reducing the expression of fibrotic markers(Col-1,α-SMA,and vimentin),as well as decreasing the apoptosis and inflammation of PTECs during fibrotic progression both in vivo and in vitro.Additionally,we found that the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)/glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta(GSK3β)signaling pathway,a pivotal player in renal fibrosis,was down-regulated following TRPC6 deletion.Conclusion These results suggest that the ablation of TRPC6 may mitigate renal fibrosis by inhibiting the apoptosis and inflammation of PTECs through down-regulation of the PI3K/AKT/GSK3βpathway.Targeting TRPC6 could be a novel therapeutic strategy for preventing chronic kidney disease.

关键词： transient receptor potential channel 6 ischemia-reperfusion injury renal fibrosis renal tubular epithelial cells

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