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Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua Jo Jonggeol Na J.Jay liu Young-Ju Kim Wangyun Won Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Department of Chemical Engineering (Integrated process) Kyung Hee University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments（LCAs）.Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg CO2eq.）. This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Carbon capture and utilization

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SYNTHESIS　OF　4－S－（5″－ALKYL－4″－AMINO－1″，2″，4″－TRIAZOLE－3″－YL）－4－DEOXY－4′－DEMETHYL－EPIPODOPHYLLOTOXIN　ANALOGUES

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1995年第5期6卷 361-362页

作者： Kuan Ke LU Fang Min liu yao zu CHEN(Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,730000) Lanzhou Univ Dept Chem Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China

Seven title compounds were synthesized by condensation ot 4′-demethylepipodophyllotoxin With 5-alkyl-4-amino -3-mercapto -1,2,4- trizoles in the presence of CF3COOH(TFA).

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Spins of Triaxial Superdeformed Bands in ^(86)Zr

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Chinese Physics Letters 2000年第7期17卷 478-479页

作者： liu zu-hua YANG Chun-Xiang China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413

Transition energies of three triaxial superdeformed bands in 86Zr were fitted by the power-series expansion of spin I in odd powers of rotationalfrequeney ψ and by the two-parameter expression for rotational spectra.... 详细信息

关键词： spectra bands rotational

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残余胆固醇与进展为主要不良心血管事件的非罪犯病变易损斑块的相关性研究

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中国全科医学 2025年第3期28卷 299-304页

作者：杨红刘成刘森邵琪琪夭元昊付真彦新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏中心新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830054

背景残余胆固醇(RC)被认为是动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的重要危险因素,而冠状动脉非罪犯病变(NCCLs)进展也是影响冠心病患者预后的重要因素,但是残余胆固醇与进展为主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的NCCLs易损斑块的关系尚不明确。目的探讨R... 详细信息

背景残余胆固醇(RC)被认为是动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的重要危险因素,而冠状动脉非罪犯病变(NCCLs)进展也是影响冠心病患者预后的重要因素,但是残余胆固醇与进展为主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的NCCLs易损斑块的关系尚不明确。目的探讨RC对发生MACE的NCCLs易损斑块的预测价值及长期预后的相关性。方法选取2015年2月—2022年2月于新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏中心住院的488例冠心病患者为研究对象,通过电子病历系统收集患者基线资料,行冠状动脉造影及光学相干断层扫描OCT。入组患者在出院1、3、6和12个月接受预定随访。采用Spearman秩相关检验探究RC与NCCLs中薄纤维帽粥样硬化斑块(TCFA)斑块特征的相关性。采用多因素Logistic回归分析探究NCCLs中TCFA发生MACE的影响因素。绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)并计算ROC曲线下面积(AUC),探究RC对NCCLs中TCFA发生MACE的预测价值。结果共纳入488例冠心病患者,根据NCCLs是否发生MACE将患者分为发生MACE组(n=38)和未发生MACE组(n=450)。通过OCT识别NCCLs的斑块特征,共分析了749个NCCLs斑块,304个NCCLs斑块最小管腔面积(MLA)<3.5 mm^(2)。随访期间38例(7.8%)患者共发生了41例次NCCLs斑块引起的MACE事件,18例(3.7%)患者发生了支架内再狭窄,15例(3.1%)发生了不确定因素的死亡。发生MACE组患者高血压、糖尿病、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、RC、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)、TCFA、MLA<3.5 mm^(2)比例高于未发生MACE组(P<0.05)。105例患者检查出TCFA,其中22例发生MACE(发生MACE的TCFA组),83例未发生MACE(未发生MACE的TCFA组)。发生MACE的TCFA组糖尿病比例与RC高于未发生MACE的TCFA组(P<0.05)。Spearman秩相关分析结果示,RC与最薄纤维帽厚度、MLA呈负相关(r_(s)=-0.665、-0.771,P<0.05),与最大脂质弧度、巨噬细胞浸润呈正相关(r_(s)=0.806、0.481,P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示糖尿病(OR=3.410,95%CI=1.165~9.988,P=0.025)、高RC水平(OR=5.879,95%CI=1.436~24.073,P=0.014)是NCCLs中TCFA发生MACE的危险因素。绘制RC预测NCCLs中TCFA发生MACE的ROC曲线,结果显示AUC为0.695(95%CI=0.571~0.819,P=0.005),最佳截断值为0.606 mmol/L,灵敏度、特异度分别为0.818、0.518。结论 RC水平升高可能是冠心病患者中NCCLs易损斑块发生MACE的危险因素,对NCCLs中TCFA发生MACE有一定的预测价值。

关键词：冠心病冠状动脉粥样硬化血脂异常主要不良心血管事件冠状动脉非罪犯病变残余胆固醇相关性研究

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不同加工方式对体外模拟胃肠消化香菇活性物质含量及活性的影响

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食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 183-192页

作者：姚芬刘红霞范秀芝史德芳殷朝敏高虹张玉姚望湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所湖北武汉430064 湖北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院湖北武汉430068 武汉市储备粮保障中心湖北武汉430021

为研究不同加工方式和处理时间对香菇体外模拟胃肠消化后活性物质含量及体外活性的影响,采用蒸制、煮制、空气炸和烤箱烤制4种方式处理香菇,通过模拟体外胃肠消化后测定消化液中总酚、总黄酮、粗多糖和香菇嘌呤含量及其体外抗氧化、降... 详细信息

为研究不同加工方式和处理时间对香菇体外模拟胃肠消化后活性物质含量及体外活性的影响,采用蒸制、煮制、空气炸和烤箱烤制4种方式处理香菇,通过模拟体外胃肠消化后测定消化液中总酚、总黄酮、粗多糖和香菇嘌呤含量及其体外抗氧化、降血脂和降血糖活性,并对消化液的体外活性和活性物质含量相关性进行分析。结果表明,消化前,与蒸制、煮制和空气炸处理相比,烤箱烤制更利于香菇中4种活性物质的保留,其中烤制5 min时总酚、总黄酮和粗多糖的含量和烤制15 min时香菇嘌呤的含量相对较高,分别为(222.13±3.57)mg/g、(4.49±0.06)mg/g、(5.57±0.28)g/100 g和(551.31±3.76)mg/100 g。经体外胃肠消化后,烤箱烤制香菇活性物质释放量相对较高,其次为空气炸。除烤箱烤制香菇总黄酮的释放量随烤制时间延长而降低外,其余活性物质释放量与加工时长无明显相关性。蒸制处理后香菇肠消化液的体外活性相对较高,其中,蒸制20 min的香菇肠消化液1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基清除率和蒸制10 min的2,2′-联氮-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid),ABTS)阳离子自由基清除率最高(P0.05);蒸制10 min时肠消化液的胰脂肪酶抑制活性相对较强(P>0.05),为(49.42±2.32)%。相关性分析发现,胃消化液的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性与其总酚(P<0.01)和香菇嘌呤(P<0.05)含量呈显著正相关,ABTS阳离子自由基抑制率与其总酚(P<0.05)和粗多糖(P<0.01)含量呈显著正相关;而肠消化液的胰脂肪酶抑制活性与4种活性物质含量均呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。综上可以看出烤制更有利于活性物质的保留和消化释放,而蒸制更利于改善香菇肠消化液的体外活性。本研究为香菇科学合理的加工提供了指导。

关键词：香菇加工方式总酚总黄酮粗多糖香菇嘌呤体外活性

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Dispatchable Capability of Aggregated Electric Vehicle Charging in Distribution Systems

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 129-152页

作者： ShiqianWang Bo liu Yuanpeng Hua Qiuyan Li Binhua Tang Jianshu Zhou Yue Xiang Economic and Technology Research Institute State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyZhengzhou450052China College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

This paper introduces a method for modeling the entire aggregated electric vehicle(EV)charging process and analyzing its dispatchable *** methodology involves developing a model for aggregated EV charging at the charging station level,estimating its physical dispatchable capability,determining its economic dispatchable capability under economic incentives,modeling its participation in the grid,and investigating the effects of different scenarios and EV penetration on the aggregated load dispatch and dispatchable *** results indicate that using economic dispatchable capability reduces charging prices by 9.7%compared to physical dispatchable capability and 9.3%compared to disorderly ***,the peak-to-valley difference is reduced by 64.6%when applying economic dispatchable capability with 20%EV penetration and residential base load,compared to disorderly charging.

关键词： Aggregated charging dispatchable capability peak shaving and valley filling the economics of charging demand response

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Flexible Graphene Field‑Effect Transistors and Their Application in Flexible Biomedical Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 252-313页

作者： Mingyuan Sun Shuai Wang Yanbo Liang Chao Wang Yunhong Zhang Hong liu Yu Zhang Lin Han Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China School of Integrated Circuits Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence Application Jinan250100ShandongPeople’s Republic of China

Flexible electronics are transforming our lives by making daily activities more *** to this innovation are field-effect transistors(FETs),valued for their efficient signal processing,nanoscale fabrication,low-power consumption,fast response times,and ***,known for its exceptional mechanical properties,high electron mobility,and biocompatibility,is an ideal material for FET channels and *** combination of graphene and FETs has given rise to flexible graphene field-effect transistors(FGFETs),driving significant advances in flexible electronics and sparked a strong interest in flexible biomedical ***,we first provide a brief overview of the basic structure,operating mechanism,and evaluation parameters of FGFETs,and delve into their material selection and patterning *** ability of FGFETs to sense strains and biomolecular charges opens up diverse application *** specifically analyze the latest strategies for integrating FGFETs into wearable and implantable flexible biomedical sensors,focusing on the key aspects of constructing high-quality flexible biomedical ***,we discuss the current challenges and prospects of FGFETs and their applications in biomedical *** review will provide valuable insights and inspiration for ongoing research to improve the quality of FGFETs and broaden their application prospects in flexible biomedical sensing.

关键词： Flexible Graphene Field-effect transistor Wearable Implantable Biosensor

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Influence of introducing Zr,Ti,Nb and Ce elements on externally solidified crystals and mechanical properties of high-pressure die-casting Al–Si alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 147-153页

作者： Junjie Li Wenbo Yu Zhenyu Sun Weichen Zheng Liangwei Zhang Yanling Xue Wenning liu Shoumei Xiong Center of Materials Science and Engineering School of Mechanical and Electronic Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Traffic&Transportation Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High pressure die casting(HPDC)AlSi10Mn Mg alloy castings are widely used in the automobile *** can optimize the mechanical properties of castings through heat treatment,while the release of thermal stress arouses the deformation of large integrated ***,the development of non-heat treatment Al alloys is becoming the hot *** addition,HPDC contains externally solidified crystals(ESCs),which are detrimental to the mechanical properties of *** achieve high strength and toughness of non-heat treatment die-casting Al-Si alloy,we used AlSi9Mn alloy as matrix with the introduction of Zr,Ti,Nb,and *** influences on ESCs and mechanical properties were systematically investigated through three-dimensional reconstruction and thermodynamic *** results reveal that the addition of Ti increased ESCs'size and porosity,while the introduction of Nb refined ESCs and decreased ***,large-sized Al_3(Zr,Ti)phases formed and degraded the mechanical *** introduction of Ce resulted in the poisoning effect and reduced mechanical properties.

关键词： aluminium alloy high-pressure die-casting externally solidified crystals non-heat treatment

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Unveiling the superior hydrogen evolution reaction activity of 1T-2H MoS_(2)heterointerface by on-chip microdevices

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 149-156页

作者： Bowen liu Junjie Xiong Shuaishuai Xu Xinying Luo Wenyan yao Shigang liu Yuting Du Qinghua Zhang Yang Gao Bin Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and Technology(NCNST)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The identification and clarification of active sites of MoS_(2)have long been the focus of research efforts in hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).In this study,we constructed phase transition-induced 1T-2H MoS_(2)heterojunction via lithium intercalation and evaluated the HER activity using on-chip electrocatalytic microdevices(OCEMs).The heterojunction achieved an overpotential of only 226 mV at a cathodic current density of 10 mA/cm^(2),outperforming the basal planes of 1T and 2H MoS_(2).Furthermore,density functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrated that the charge redistribution occurs at the 1T-2H MoS_(2)interface with electrons transferring from 1T to 2H MoS_(2),and the interfacial S atom at the top site of 1T MoS_(2)presents the smallest overpotential of 0.37 ***,the interference from highly active edge sites was avoided by precisely exposing specific active areas,quantitatively revealing the catalytic activity order of different types of in-plane MoS_(2)active *** work enables a systematic investigation of the HER activity of various active sites in MoS_(2),laying the foundation for quantitative analysis of activity in other lowdimensional materials.

关键词： on-chip microdevice phase transition heterojunction MoS_(2) hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

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Mineralogical properties and co-sintering characteristics of fluxed iron ore with magnetite concentrates

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 318-328页

作者： Le-le Niu Zheng-jian liu Jian-liang Zhang yao-zu Wang Zhen-xing Yang Si-da Li Chang-dong Shan Ben Feng School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Institute of Artificial Intelligence University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Xinxing Casting Pipe Xinjiang Co. Bayingol841300XinjiangChina

To investigate the feasibility of co-sintering of fluxed iron ore with magnetite concentrates, the mineralogical properties of a novel fluxed iron ore were studied using particle size analysis, microscopic morphology characterization, and X-ray diffraction Rietveld analysis. Following that, the experiments for granulation performance and basic sintering characteristics were designed under seven different fluxed iron ore ratios, and the integrated ranking of different fluxed iron ore ratios was determined using gray relation analysis. Finally, the results of the industrial trails were combined with the feasibility analysis. Test and experimental results show that the fraction of the fluxed iron ore particles larger than 0.5 mm can account for more than 48%, and the particles have two morphologies: spherical-rough and flaky-smooth. Ca elements are found in the form of calcite (CaCO3) and dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2). The average particle size of granules and powder removal rate can be improved from 2.50 to 3.16 mm and 39.60% to 24.20%, respectively, with the increase in the fluxed iron ore ratio. Furthermore, the fluxed iron ore can improve assimilability and liquid fluidity of magnetite concentrates. In terms of overall granulation performance and sintering characteristics, the fluxed iron ore ratios are graded from best to worst as follows: 12%, 15%, 9%, 18%, 21%, 6% and 3%. The industrial trails show that when the fluxed iron ore ratio is increased, the beneficial effect of the superior sintering characteristics of the fluxed iron ore itself is ideally balanced with the negative effect of the lower amount of additional CaO at 12% ratio, and thus, it is feasible to bring the fluxed iron ore into production at a level of roughly 12%.

关键词： Fluxed iron ore Magnetite concentrate Granulation performance Sintering characteristics Gray relation analysis

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