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The Relationship between Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood and Behavioral Problems among Chinese Emerging Adults: The Mediating Role of Physical Activity and Self- Control

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第8期25卷 937-948页

作者： Jin Kuang Jeffrey Jensen Arnett Erle Chen zsolt demetrovics Fabian Herold Rebecca Y.M.Cheung Daniel L.Hall Michaela Markwart Markus Gerber Sebastian Ludyga Arthur F.Kramer Liye Zou Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory School of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Department of Psychology Clark UniversityWorcesterMA 01610USA Shenzhen College of International Education Shenzhen518172China Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming University of GibraltarGX111AAGibraltar Institute of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapest1239Hungary Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases MovementFaculty of Health Sciences BrandenburgUniversity of PotsdamPotsdam14476Germany School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences University of ReadingReadingRG1UK Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston02115USA Department of Sport Exercise&HealthUniversity of BaselBasel4091Switzerland Center for Cognitive&Brain Health Northeastern UniversityBoston02115USA Beckman Institute University of IllinoisIllinois60001USA

Emerging adulthood(EA)is a critical stage of life to develop and sustain a healthy lifestyle,which is also a time of vulnerability to poor physical and mental health *** this study,we conducted a path analysis(N=1326)to examine associations among four dimensions of EA,levels of regular physical activity(PA),self-control,MPA tendency and irrational *** found:1)higher levels of PA predicted both MPA tendency(β=−0.08,95%CI:−0.11 to−0.06,p<0.001)and irrational procrastination(β=−0.01,95%CI:−0.17 to−0.008,p<0.01)indirectly via self-control;2)Instability(β=0.13,95%CI:0.08 to 0.18,p<0.01)and Responsibility(β=−0.06,95%CI:−0.10 to−0.08,p=0.03)exerted direct effects on irrational procrastination and Instability also indirectly predicted irrational procrastination via MPA tendency(β=0.03,95%CI:0.02 to 0.05,p<0.01).These findings proved that perceived features of EA are linked to behavioral problems and supported that regular PA plays a crucial role to protect mental health.

关键词： Emerging adulthood Chinese culture physical activity mobile phone addiction irrational procrastination self-control

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Association between Active School Travel and Depressive Symptoms among 51,702 Adolescents in 26 Low- and Middle-Income Countries

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2021年第2期23卷 141-153页

作者： Shuan Liu Sitong Chen Xiaohong Zhu Brendon Stubbs Qian Yu Mark D.Griffiths Can Jiao Aiguo Chen Md Mahbub Hossain zsolt demetrovics Albert S.Yeung Jinming Li Xingyu Zhang Liye Zou Faculty of Educational Science South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510631China Institute for Health and Sport Victoria UniversityMelbourne8001Australia College of Sports Science Jishou UniversityJishou212013China Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of PsychiatryPsychology and NeuroscienceKing’s College LondonLondonWC2R 2LSUK Exercise and Mental Health Laboratory Institute of KEEP Collaborative InnovationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Psychology Department Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamNG14FQUK School of Psychology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China College of Physical Education Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225127China Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences School of Public HealthTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX77843USA Institute of Psychology ELTE Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapest1064Hungary Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming University of GibraltarEuropa PointGX111AAGibraltar Depression Clinical and Research Program Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMA 02114USA

Little is known about the role of active school travel(AST)on mental health among ***,this study aimed to explore the AST-depression association among adolescents aged 12–15 years from 26 low-and middle-income countries(LMICs).Data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey were analyzed in 51,702 adolescents[mean(SD)age 13.8(1.0)years;49.3%boys).Both depressive symptoms and AST were assessed by a single question self-reported measure,*** who reported having 5 days or above were considered as *** logistic regression analysis(accounting for sampling weights)was performed while controlling for gender,age,physical activity,sedentary behavior,and food insecurity,and a countrywide meta-analysis was *** prevalence of depressive symptoms and AST were 30.1%and 37.0%,*** with those not having AST,adolescents with AST were less likely to have self-reported depressive symptoms(OR=0.88,95%CI:0.85-0.93)regardless of *** meta-analysis demonstrated that having AST versus not having AST was associated with 12%lower odds for depressive symptoms(OR=0.88;95%CI:0.82-0.94)but with a moderate between-country heterogeneity(I^(2)=59.0%).Based on large samples of adolescents from LMICs,it would be expected that AST may play a critical role in preventing adolescent depression ***,it is necessary to consider more country-specific factors when implementing AST-related mental health *** studies should adopt the solid study design to confirm or negate our researchfindings.

关键词： Active travel depression Global School-based Health Survey low-and middle-income countries

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