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Comparative Studies of Two Major Sets of Tibetan Medical Paintings: A Historical Perspective

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第11期25卷 803-811页

作者： ZHEN Yan cai Jing-feng China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

Tibetan medicine, one of the time-honored medical systems in the world, has increasingly been receiving attention the world over. Tibetan medical paintings (TMP, tib. Smart thang) has become one of the focal points in the studies of this medical system. To date, there are many atlases and publications on TMP, which are principally based on the two major sets of TMP series existing today in the world, the Lhasa set and the Buryat set. It has been found that the Buryat set is based on the Lhasa set, which was brought in late 19th to the first half of the 20th century from Tibet to Buryatia, Russia. A careful investigation on the basic structure of the two sets reveals that there are many differences between the two sets of paintings, including the total number of the paintings invoIved, of which some are missing in one set, the details of the captions of some of the paintings, the existenee of the 80th painting and its supervisor, and the overall order of the entire set, etc. The details of the differences are elaborated and discussed, and the prospective of developing the research to arrive at a standard and perfect TMP set in the future is also analyzed and anticipated.

关键词： Tibetan medical painting Sman thang Lhasa set Buryat set Tibetan painting art Sde srid Sangs rgyas rgya mtsho

Optimization of transverse unidirectional scattering by morphology modification of irregular V-shaped silicon nanoantennas

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第3期21卷 129-135页

作者： ZENG Ming ZHAO feng WANG Xianghui School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Institute of Modern Optics Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and TechnologyNankai University

A scheme based on irregular V-shaped silicon nanoantennas is proposed to optimize transverse unidirectional scattering under plane wave irradiation. Traditional methods of designing regular shapes offer fewer parameters and higher search efficiency. However, due to the limitations of regular shapes, it is challenging to meet high-precision design requirements. Irregular shape design allows for a broader range of adjustments, but the complexity of shape parameters leads to lower search efficiency and a higher likelihood of converging to local optima.

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Gene Discovery and Functional Analyses in the Model Plant Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第1期48卷 5-14页

作者： cai-Ping feng John Mundy Institute of Loess Plateau Shanxi University Taiyuan 030006 China Institute of Molecular Biology Copenhagen University （~ster Farimagsgade 2A DK-1353 Copenhagen K Denmark

The present mini-review describes newer methods and strategies, including transposon and T-DNA insertions, TILLING, Deleteagene, and RNA interference, to functionally analyze genes of interest in the model plant Arabi... 详细信息

关键词： Arabidopsis functional genomics mutagenesis reverse genetics.

An Inertial Semi-forward-reflected-backward Splitting and Its Application

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2022年第2期38卷 443-464页

作者： Chun Xiang zong Yu Chao TANG Guo feng ZHANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000.P.R.China Department of Mathematics Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031P.R.China

Inertial methods play a vital role in accelerating the convergence speed of optimization *** work is concerned with an inertial semi-forward-reflected-backward splitting algorithm of approaching the solution of sum of a maximally monotone operator,a cocoercive operator and a monotone-Lipschitz continuous *** theoretical convergence properties of the proposed iterative algorithm are also presented under mild *** importantly,we use an adaptive stepsize rule in our algorithm to avoid calculating Lipschitz constant,which is generally unknown or difficult to estimate in practical *** addition,a large class of composite monotone inclusion problem involving mixtures of linearly composed and parallel-sum type monotone operators is solved by combining the primal-dual approach and our proposed *** a direct application,the obtained inertial algorithm is exploited to composite convex optimization problem and some numerical experiments on image deblurring problem are also investigated to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Operator splitting inertial scheme composite monotone inclusions composite convex optimization total variation

Unstable Ni leaching in MOF-derived PtNi-C catalyst with improved performance for alcohols fuel electro-oxidation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2020年第9期31卷 2259-2262页

作者： Bo Fang zong Liu Yufei Bao Ligang feng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China

Significance of unstable species leaching was for the first time demonstrated on MOF-derived catalysts by taking PtNi-C as an example,that was instructive for the relevant catalyst fabrication and performance ***-C catalyst was synthesized by combining Pt nanoparticles with Ni-BTC after annealing in the tube furnace and the unstable Ni species can be easily leached out in nitric acid,and the stable PtNi nanoparticles trapped in the graphite carbon layer were *** greatly improved catalytic ability for alcohol fuels oxidation was verified by comparing the fresh and acid leached catalysts in terms of the high peak current density,specific and mass activity and rapid charge transfer kinetics and high catalytic *** current work guides the importance of unstable assistant promoter removal for the MOF derived catalysts.

关键词： Methanol oxidation Fuel cells Electrocatalyst PtNi Metal-organic frameworks

Effect of Cr on Characteristic of Rust Layer Formed on Low Alloy Steel in Flow-accelerated Corrosion Environment

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第6期23卷 602-607页

作者： feng CHAI Shan JIANG cai-fu YANG Department of Engineering Steels Central Iron and Steel Research Insititute

The flow-accelerated corrosion experiments were carried out to research the effect of Cr on the rust layers formed on the carbon steel and Cr-containing steel,as well as the structure of rust layer of the two experimental *** influence of Cr on the flow-accelerated corrosion resistance and the corrosion morphology of inner rust layer formed on the Cr-containing steel were studied by the methods of polarization curves,scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,and X-ray photoelectron *** distribution of Cr and its form of existence in the inner rust layer were *** results show that corroded mass loss of Cr-containing steel is lower than that of carbon steel and its inner rust layer is *** exists in the form of Fe2CrO4 and is enriched in the inner rust *** concentration could make the inner rust layer exhibit the tendency of *** phenomenon is related to fine *** inner rust layer becomes more compact because of the formation of fine Fe2CrO4,and the protectiveness of inner rust layer could be improved remarkably.

关键词： accelerated photoelectron amorphous remarkably steels finer enriched cathodic hence attributed

Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation of lignocellulose integrated with one-pot catalytic conversion of carbohydrate yielding valuable lignin monomers and platform chemicals from corn straw

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 161-172页

作者： Meng-Ying Liu Zhe-Hui Zhang Xue-Qi Wang Qian Sun Chen Zhang Yu Li Zhuohua Sun Katalin Barta feng Peng Tong-Qi Yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Department of Chemistry Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010 GrazAustria

Developing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process for the production of valuable chemicals from abundant herbal biomass receives great attentions in recent ***,taking advantage of the“lignin first”strategy,corn straw is converted to valuable chemicals including lignin monomers,furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural via a two steps *** key of this research lies in the development of a green and low-cost catalytic process utilizing magnetic Raney Ni catalyst and high boiling point ethylene *** utilization of neat ethylene glycol as the sole slovent under atmospheric conditions obviates the need for additional additives,thereby facilitating the entire process to be conducted in glass flasks and rendering it highly convenient for scaling *** the initial step,depolymerization of corn straw lignin resulted in a monomer yield of 18.1 wt%.Subsequently,in a dimethyl carbonate system,the carbohydrate component underwent complete conversion in a one-pot process,yielding furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural as the primary products with an impressive yield of 47.7%.

关键词： Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation Corn straw Ethylene glycol Raney Ni 5-Methoxymethylfurfural

Macroscopic Regulation of Hierarchical Nanostructures in Liquid-crystalline Block Copolymers towards Functional Materials

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2021年第4期39卷 397-416,I0004页

作者： feng cai Yu-Xuan Chen Wen-Zhong Wang Hai-feng Yu Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The great potential of liquid-crystalline block copolymers(LCBCs)containing photoresponsive mesogens toward novel applications in photonics and nanotechnology has been attracting increasing attention,due to the combination of the inherent property of microphase separation of block copolymers and the hierarchically-assembled structures of liquid-crystalline polymers(LCPs).The periodically ordered nanostructures in bulk film of LCBCs can be acquired by supramolecular cooperative motion,derived from the interaction between liquid-crystalline elastic deformation and microphase separation,which are able to improve physical properties of polymer film toward advanced functional ***,various micro/nano-patterned structures have been fabricated via light manipulation of photoresponsive LCBCs with good reproducibility and mass *** to recent developments in synthesis and polymerization techniques,diverse azobenzene-containing LCBCs have been designed,resulting in the creation of a wide variety of novel *** review illustrates recent progresses in macroscopic regulation of hierarchical nanostructures in LCBCs towards functional *** existing challenges are also discussed,showing perspectives for future studies.

关键词： Liquid-crystalline block copolymers Microphase separation Hierarchical nanostructures Functional materials

Monocyte to High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio as a Predictor of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Childhood Obesity

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 692-697页

作者： Jun-feng ZHANG feng-qing cai Xiu-cai ZHANG Qing YE Department of Laboratory Medicine Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou310052China

Objective Inflammation is involved in the development and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).The monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio(MHR)has emerged as a marker for various inflammation-related *** aim of the present study was to investigate the association between the MHR and NAFLD in a population with childhood *** Based on hepatic ultrasound,a total of 504 children with obesity(357 with NAFLD and 147 without NAFLD)were included in the *** correlation between the MHR and NAFLD risk factors was assessed by Pearson’s and Spearman’s *** stepwise logistic regression analyses were conducted to explore the association between the MHR and the risk of *** The MHR in patients with NAFLD was significantly greater than that in patients without NAFLD[0.52(0.44-0.67)versus 0.44(0.34-0.57),P<0.001].Multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the MHR[odds ratio(OR):1.033,95%confidence interval(CI):1.015-1.051;P<0.001]was an independent predictor of NAFLD in childhood obesity patients,as were age(OR:1.205,95%CI:1.059-1.371;P=0.005],waist circumference[OR:1.037,95%CI:1.008-1.067;P=0.012],and alanine transaminase[OR:1.067,95%CI:1.045-1.089;P<0.001].Additionally,MHR quartiles showed a significant positive association with the incidence of NAFLD after adjusting for potential confounding *** The present study showed that the MHR may serve as an available and useful indicator of NAFLD in individuals with childhood obesity.

关键词： nonalcoholic fatty liver disease obesity monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein ratio marker