检索结果-南通市图书馆

Fiducial Approach for the Storage Reliability Assessment of Complex Repairable Systems

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1653-1671页

作者： yang yang ZHAO Letian CHEN Siyi yu Dan University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China Computer Application Institute of Nuclear Industry Beijing 100142China Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In recent years,there has been a growing focus on high-reliability products in industrial and military *** plays a crucial role in these products,and as a result,research on storage reliability has gained more *** paper specifically targets a class of products with complex structures that require long-term storage,regular testing,and ***,an expression method for system availability is provided based on the reliability structure of the system and the maintenance situation of the constituent equipment in *** the expression of system availability is typically complex and difficult to compute,and the storage life of the system cannot be represented as an explicit function of the reliability indicators of the constituent equipment,it is challenging to evaluate the availability and storage life of repairable *** address this,the paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation methodology for assessing the storage reliability of complex repairable systems based on fiducial *** approach is employed to derive point estimates and determine the lower fiducial limits for both system availability and storage ***,simulation results demonstrate that this comprehensive evaluation method for storage reliability of complex repairable systems is not only convenient but also highly effective.

关键词： Availability fiducial method repairable system storage life

The role of exosomes in adult neurogenesis:implications for neurodegenerative diseases

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 282-288页

作者： Zhuoyang yu Yan Teng Jing yang Lu yang Institute of Neurology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Laboratory of Aging Research School of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

Exosomes are cup-shaped extracellular vesicles with a lipid bilayer that is approximately 30 to 200 nm in *** are widely distributed in a range of body fluids,including urine,blood,milk,and *** exert biological function by transporting factors between different cells and by regulating biological pathways in recipient *** an important form of intercellular communication,exosomes are increasingly being investigated due to their ability to transfer bioactive molecules such as lipids,proteins,mRNAs,and microRNAs between cells,and because they can regulate physiological and pathological processes in the central nervous *** neurogenesis is a multistage process by which new neurons are generated and migrate to be integrated into existing neuronal *** the adult brain,neurogenesis is mainly localized in two specialized niches:the subventricular zone adjacent to the lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone of the dentate *** increasing body of evidence indicates that adult neurogenesis is tightly controlled by environmental conditions with the *** recent studies,exosomes released from different sources of cells were shown to play an active role in regulating neurogenesis both in vitro and in vivo,thereby participating in the progression of neurodegenerative disorders in patients and in various disease ***,we provide a state-of-the-art synopsis of existing research that aimed to identify the diverse components of exosome cargoes and elucidate the therapeutic potential of exosomal contents in the regulation of neurogenesis in several neurodegenerative *** emphasize that exosomal cargoes could serve as a potential biomarker to monitor functional neurogenesis in *** addition,exosomes can also be considered as a novel therapeutic approach to treat various neurodegenerative disorders by improving endogenous neurogenesis to mitigate neuronal loss in the central nervous system.

关键词： adult neurogenesis Alzheimer’s disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis exosome Huntington’s disease neurodegenerative disease neurogenic niches Parkinson’s disease

Learning in games:a systematic review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 133-159页

作者： Rong-Jun QIN yang yu National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Polixir Technologies

Game theory studies the mathematical models for self-interested individuals. Nash equilibrium is arguably the most central solution in game theory. While finding the Nash equilibrium in general is known as polynomial parity arguments on directed graphs(PPAD)-complete, learning in games provides an alternative to approximate Nash equilibrium, which iteratively updates the player's strategy through interactions with other players. Rules and models have been developed for learning in games, such as fictitious play and no-regret learning. Particularly, with recent advances in online learning and deep reinforcement learning,techniques from these fields greatly boost the breakthroughs in learning in games from theory to *** a result, we have witnessed many superhuman game AI systems. The techniques used in these systems evolve from conventional search and learning to purely reinforcement learning(RL)-style learning methods,gradually getting rid of the domain knowledge. In this article, we systematically review the above techniques,discuss the trend of basic learning rules towards a unified framework, and recap applications in large ***, we discuss some future directions and make the prospect of future game AI systems. We hope this article will give some insights into designing novel approaches.

关键词： non-cooperative games learning in games no-regret learning reinforcement learning superhuman AI

A review on covalent organic frameworks for rechargeable zinc-ion batteries

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 107-120页

作者： yunyu Zhao Chuntao yang Yingjian yu College of Physics Science and Technology Kunming UniversityKunming 650214China

In recent years,rechargeable zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)are considered to be a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries owing to their high safety and theoretical capacity with low ***,the in-depth development of rechargeable zinc-ion batteries is restricted by a sequence of issues,such as the dissolution and structure collapse of cathode materials,the formation of by-products,severe anode corrosion,passivation,and the growth of zinc *** covalent organic frameworks(COFs)can solve the above problems to a certain extent owing to their ideal characteristics,such as rigid structure,insolubility,high porosity,and abundant active ***,as advanced materials for ZIBs,have attracted researchers'*** this review,we systematically summarized the synthesis methods of COFs and discussed the application of several advanced characterization technologies in COFs,which would provide a reference for the in-depth research of *** addition,we elucidated the use of COFs as cathode materials and anode protective layers in rechargeable ***,we discussed the challenges and solutions in the development of COF materials,which would provide constructive insights into the future direction of COFs.

关键词： Covalent organic framework Zn-ion battery Zinc dendrite Anode Cathode

Three-stage niobium mineralization at Bayan Obo, China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 102-110页

作者： Yan yu yang Li yu Liu Xiao-Xiao Ling Li-Guang Wu Li yang Lan yang Bo yang Yong-Gang Zhao Xian-Hua Li State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth and Planetary Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking University Mining Research Institute Baotou Iron and Steel(Group) Co.LTD State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization

The Chinese Bayan Obo deposit is a world-class rare earth element(REE) deposit with considerable niobium(Nb) and iron(Fe) resources. A complete genetic understanding on all metals is fundamental for establishing genetic models at Bayan Obo. With extensive research being focused on REE enrichment, the timing and controls of Nb enrichment remain unresolved at Bayan Obo, which is mainly due to the challenges in dating, i.e. multistage thermal events, fine-grained minerals with complex textures and the rare occurrence of uranium-enriched minerals with mature dating methods. Based on robust geological and petrographic frameworks, here we conducted ion probe uranium-lead(U-Pb) dating of ferrocolumbite to unravel the timing, hence the genesis of Nb mineralization. Three types of hydrothermal ferrocolumbites—key Nb-bearing minerals—are identified based on their textures and mineral assemblages. They yield U-Pb ages of 1312 ± 47 Ma(n = 99), 438 ± 7 Ma(n = 93), and 268 ± 5 Ma(n = 19), respectively. In line with deposit geology, we tentatively link the first, second and third stage Nb mineralization to Mesoproterozoic carbonatite magmatism, ubiquitous early Paleozoic hydrothermal activity, and Permian granitic magmatism, respectively. While quantifying the contribution of metal endowment from each stage requires further investigation, our new dates highlight that multi-stage mineralization is critical for Nb enrichment at Bayan Obo, which may also have implications for the enrichment mechanism of Nb in REE deposits in general.

关键词： niobium mineralization U-Pb dating ferrocolumbite Bayan Obo

Enhanced Ion-Selective Diffusion Achieved by Supramolecular Interaction for High Thermovoltage and Thermal Stability

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 204-212页

作者： Jiale Ke Xing Zhao Jie yang Kai Ke yu Wang Mingbo yang Wei yang College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering

Thermoelectric（TE） generators capable of converting thermal energy into applicable electricity have gained great popularity among emerging energy conversion ***-based ionic thermoelectric（i-TE）materials are promising candidates for energy conversion systems because of their wide sources,innocuity,and low manufacturing ***,common physically crosslinked biopolymer gels induced by single hydrogen bonding or hydrophobic interaction suffer from low differential thermal voltage and poor thermodynamic ***,we develop a novel i-TE gel with supramolecular structures through multiple noncovalent interactions between ionic liquids（ILs） and gelatin molecular *** thermopower and thermoelectric power factor of the ionic gels are as high as 2.83 mV K-1and 18.33 μW m-1K-2,*** quasi-solid-state gelatin-[EMIM]DCA i-TE cells achieve ultrahigh 2 h output energy density(E2h=9.9 mJ m-2) under an optimal temperature ***,the remarkable stability of the supramolecular structure provides the i-TE hydrogels with a thermal stability of up to 80 ℃.It breaks the limitation that biopolymer-based i-TE gels can only be applied in the low temperature range and enables biopolymer-based i-TE materials to pursue better performance in a higher temperature range.

关键词： biopolymer gel ionic liquid multiple noncovalent interactions supramolecular structure thermoelectric conversion

Estimation of Hammerstein nonlinear systems with noises using filtering and recursive approaches for industrial control

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第2期25卷 260-271页

作者： Mingguang ZHANG Feng LI yang yu Qingfeng CAO School of Electrical&Information Engineering Jiangsu University of TechnologyChangzhou213001China College of Electrical Energy and Power EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225127China

This paper discusses a strategy for estimating Hammerstein nonlinear systems in the presence of measurement noises for industrial control by applying filtering and recursive *** proposed Hammerstein nonlinear systems are made up of a neural fuzzy network(NFN)and a linear state`-space *** estimation of parameters for Hammerstein systems can be achieved by employing hybrid signals,which consist of step signals and random ***,based on the characteristic that step signals do not excite static nonlinear systems,that is,the intermediate variable of the Hammerstein system is a step signal with different amplitudes from the input,the unknown intermediate variables can be replaced by inputs,solving the problem of unmeasurable intermediate variable *** the presence of step signals,the parameters of the state-space model are estimated using the recursive extended least squares(RELS)***,to effectively deal with the interference of measurement noises,a data filtering technique is introduced,and the filtering-based RELS is formulated for estimating the NFN by employing random ***,according to the structure of the Hammerstein system,the control system is designed by eliminating the nonlinear block so that the generated system is approximately equivalent to a linear system,and it can then be easily controlled by applying a linear *** effectiveness and feasibility of the developed identification and control strategy are demonstrated using two industrial simulation cases.

关键词： Hammerstein nonlinear systems Neural fuzzy network Data filtering Hybrid signals Industrial control

Supramolecular Biomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第2期2023卷 491-509页

作者： Huan Liang Qingqing Lu Jie yang Guocan yu College of Science Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037P.R.China Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry&Chemical Biology Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084P.R.China

Cancer immunotherapy has achieved tremendous successful clinical results and obtained historic victories in tumor ***,great limitations associated with feeble immune responses and serious adverse effects still cannot be neglected due to the complicated multifactorial etiology and pathologic microenvironment in *** rapid development of nanomedical science and material science has facilitated the advanced progress of engineering biomaterials to tackle critical *** supramolecular biomaterials with flexible and modular structures have exhibited unparalleled advantages of high cargo-loading efficiency,excellent biocompatibility,and diversiform immunomodulatory activity,thereby providing a powerful weapon for cancer *** past decades,supramolecular biomaterials were extensively explored as versatile delivery platforms for immunotherapeutic agents or designed to interact with the key moleculars in immune system in a precise and controllable *** this review,we focused on the crucial role of supramolecular biomaterials in the modulation of pivotal steps during tumor immunotherapy,including antigen delivery and presentation,T lymphocyte activation,tumor-associated macrophage elimination and repolarization,and myeloid-derived suppressor cell *** on extensive research,we explored the current limitations and development prospects of supramolecular biomaterials in cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： biomaterials limitations thereby

Efficient Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 272-285页

作者： Yong Wang yu Wang Feng Gao Deren yang State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang University Department of Physics Chemistry and Biology (IFM) Linkping University

Tunable bandgaps make halide perovskites promising candidates for developing tandem solar cells (TSCs),a strategy to break the radiative limit of 33.7%for single-junction solar *** perovskites with marketdominant crystalline silicon (c-Si) is particularly attractive; simple estimates based on the bandgap matching indicate that the efficiency limit in such tandem device is as high as 46%.However,state-of-the-art perovskite/c-Si TSCs only achieve an efficiency of～32.5%,implying significant challenges and also rich *** this review,we start with the operating mechanism and efficiency limit of TSCs,followed by systematical discussions on wide-bandgap perovskite front cells,interface selective contacts,and electrical interconnection layer,as well as photon management for highly efficient perovskite/c-Si *** highlight the challenges in this field and provide our understanding of future research directions toward highly efficient and stable large-scale wide-bandgap perovskite front cells for the commercialization of perovskite/c-Si TSCs.

关键词： 2-terminal electrical interconnection perovskite/silicon tandem photovoltaics photon management wide-bandgap perovskites