检索结果-南通市图书馆

TLD calibration and absorbed dose measurement in a radiation-induced liver injury model under a linear accelerator

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第4期34卷 69-78页

作者： hui-hui Xiao Ling-Ling Liu Wen-Yi Li Bing-Bing Li Xiang-Li Cui Jie Li tao-Sheng Li zong-tao hu School of Basic Medical Sciences Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230000China Hefei Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230000China Institute of Health and Medical Technology Hefei Institute of Materials ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230000China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230000China Hefei Institute of Materials Science Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230000China

The application of a thermoluminescent detector(TLD) for dose detection at the liver irradiation site in mice under linear accelerator precision radiotherapy and the use of a single high dose to irradiate the mouse liver to construct a biological model of a radiation-induced liver injury(RILD) in mice were to determine the feasibility of constructing a precision radiotherapy model in small animals under a linear accelerator. A 360° arc volumetric rotational intensity-modulated radiotherapy(VMAT) plan with a prescribed dose of 2 Gy was developed for the planned target volume(PTV) at the location of the TLD within solid water to compare the difference between the measured dose of TLD and the assessed parameters in the TPS system. The TLD was implanted in the livers of mice, and VMAT was planned based on TLD to compare the measured and prescribed doses. C57BL/6 J mice were randomly divided into control and 25-Gy radiation groups and were examined daily for changes in body weight. They were euthanized at 3 and 10 weeks after radiation, and the levels of liver serum enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), and alkaline phosphatase(ALP) were measured to observe any pathological histological changes in the irradiated areas of the mouse liver. The measured values of solid underwater TLD were within ± 3% of the Dmean value of the evaluation parameter in the TPS system. The mice in the 25-Gy radiation group demonstrated pathological signs of radiation-induced liver injury at the site of liver irradiation. The deviation in the measured and prescribed doses of TLD in the mouse liver ranged from-1.5 to 6%;construction of an accurate model of RILD using the VMAT technique under a linear accelerator is feasible.

关键词： Thermoluminescent detector Radiation-induced liver injury Linear accelerator Volumetric rotational intensity-modulated radiotherapy

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CRD-CGAN:category-consistent and relativistic constraints for diverse text-to-image generation

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 61-75页

作者： tao hu Chengjiang LONG Chunxia XIAO College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi 445000China School of Computer Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Performing Art Equipment&System Technology Ministry of Culture and TourismBeijing 100007China Meta Reality Labs BurlingameCA94010USA

Generating photo-realistic images from a text description is a challenging problem in computer *** works have shown promising performance to generate synthetic images conditional on text by Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs).In this paper,we focus on the category-consistent and relativistic diverse constraints to optimize the diversity of synthetic *** on those constraints,a category-consistent and relativistic diverse conditional GAN(CRD-CGAN)is proposed to synthesize K photo-realistic images *** use the attention loss and diversity loss to improve the sensitivity of the GAN to word attention and ***,we employ the relativistic conditional loss to estimate the probability of relatively real or fake for synthetic images,which can improve the performance of basic conditional ***,we introduce a category-consistent loss to alleviate the over-category issues between K synthetic *** evaluate our approach using the Caltech-UCSD Birds-200-2011,Oxford 102 flower and MS COCO 2014 datasets,and the extensive experiments demonstrate superiority of the proposed method in comparison with state-of-the-art methods in terms of photorealistic and diversity of the generated synthetic images.

关键词： text-to-image diverse conditional GAN relativi-stic category-consistent

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The important role of Turbidity Maximum Zone in sedimentary dynamic of estuarine mangrove swamp

引用

Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 219-226页

作者： tao LIU Ying LIU Baoqing hu Key laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf(Ministry of Education) Nanning Normal UniversityNanning 530001China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Sedimentation is a key process affecting wetland sustainability and carbon burial *** context of sea level rise,climate change and human activities,further understanding about the sedimentary dynamic in wetland is critical in predicting the landscape evolution or the change in carbon burial *** this study,based on the field hydrological observation in a mangrove system in the Nanliu River estuary,we found the net flux of suspended sediment to mangrove is 39−72 kg/m in tidal cycles with Turbidity Maximum Zone(TMZ)forming in surface layer and only is 9−18 kg/m in tidal cycles without *** higher net flux of suspended sediment to mangrove in tidal cycles with TMZ forming in surface layer is attributed to high SSC in rising tide and intense flocculation in *** significant discrepancy in sedimentation rate in the mangrove patches also can be explained by the probability of TMZ forming in the surface layer of *** future,rapid sea level rising may lead to the change of TMZ pattern in estuary,which will result in non-negligible variation in sedimentation rate in *** to the present data of sedimentation rate in wetlands,the fragility of wetlands in river estuary may be miscalculated.

关键词： mangrove wetland sedimentation Turbidity Maximum Zone Nanliu River

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Higher palaeoelevation in the Baoshan Basin:Implications for landscape evolution at the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau

引用

Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 563-580页

作者： Yong-Jiang huang Hao-Ran zong Shi-tao Zhang Arata Momohara Jin-Jin hu Lin-Bo Jia Yun-Heng Ji Zhe-Kun Zhou Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201Yunnan ProvinceChina College of Forestry Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018Shandong ProvinceChina Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093Yunnan ProvinceChina Graduate School of Horticulture Chiba UniversityChiba 271-8510Japan Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303Yunnan ProvinceChina

Surface uplift at the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau has been widely studied,but more palaeoaltimetry data are required to better understand the elevation history of this geologically complex *** this study,fossil leaves of Abies(Pinaceae),a cool-temperate element,recovered from the latest Miocene-Pliocene Yangyi Formation of the southern Baoshan Basin,were used as a proxy to estimate the local *** on the regional modern altitude range(2100-4280 m)of the genus as well as regional temperature discrepancy(1.5℃)between the past and present,the palaeoelevation of the study area was calculated to be>2360 m above sea level as compared to 1670 m at *** result suggests that the southern Baoshan Basin experienced pronounced uplift prior to the time of fossil deposition,probably as a result of crustal shortening and thickening of the northern Baoshan Terrane during the *** infer that surface growth in areas south of the Dali Basin may have been greater than previously interpreted,and that a widespread plateau or plateau patches higher than 2000 m probably extended southwards into at least the Baoshan Basin by the latest *** also infer that the elevation of the southern Baoshan Basin has decreased by at least 690 m since then,in contrast to most other scenarios in which the elevation of the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau has increased or remained close to modern levels since the late *** major cause of the inferred altitude decline is likely tectonic *** a transtensional graben basin,the Baoshan Basin has experienced pull-apart and base-fall movement since the late Miocene,which would reduce the altitude of its southern part located on the hanging *** erosion associated with the increased summer rainfall might also have played a role especially in reducing the local relief,although its contribution can be *** study provides one of the few palaeoelevation

关键词： Abies Lapse rate Palaeoaltimetry Surface uplift Tectonic movement Tibetan plateau

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Review of Fault-tolerant Control for Motor Inverter Failure with Operational Quality Considered

引用

CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第2期8卷 202-215页

作者： Yuxuan Du Wenxiang Zhao Yihua hu Jinghua Ji tao tao IEEE School of Electrical and Information Engineering Jiangsu University Department of Engineering King’s College London

In recent years,motor drive systems have garnered increasing attention due to their high efficiency and superior control *** is especially apparent in aerospace,marine propulsion,and electric vehicles,where high performance,efficiency,and reliability are *** ability of the drive system to maintain long-term fault-tolerant control(FTC)operation after a failure is *** likelihood of inverter failures surpasses that of other components in the drive system,highlighting its critical ***-term FTC operation ensures the system retains its fundamental functions until safe repairs or replacements can be *** focus of developing a FTC strategy has shifted from basic FTC operations to enhancing the post-fault quality to accommodate the realities of prolonged operation *** paper primarily investigates FTC strategies for inverter failures in various motor drive systems over the past *** strategies are categorized into three types based on post-fault operational quality:rescue,remedy,and *** paper discusses each typical control strategy and its research focus,the strengths and weaknesses of various algorithms,and recent advancements in ***,this review summarizes effective FTC techniques for inverter failures in motor drive systems and suggests directions for future research.

关键词： Fault-tolerant Motor drive Operation quality Inverter failure

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Resveratrol combats chronic diseases through enhancing mitochondrial quality

引用

Food Science and human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 597-610页

作者： Weichu tao hu Zhang Xia Jiang Ning Chen Tianjiu Research and Development Center for Exercise Nutrition and Foods Hubei Key Laboratory of Exercise Training and MonitoringCollege of Sports MedicineWuhan Sports UniversityWuhan 430079China The University Hospital of Wuhan Sports University Wuhan 430079China

Resveratrol(RSV),as a functional food component extracted from natural plants,has been widely studied and recognized in preventing and treating various diseases,with major mechanisms including executing anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation functions,and improving mitochondrial *** diseases as non-communicable diseases are mainly caused by multiple factors,such as physiological decline and dysfunction in the body,and have become a significant challenge on public health *** is worth noting that chronic diseases such as Alzheimer's disease(AD),Parkinson's disease(PD),muscle atrophy,cardiovascular disease,obesity,and cancer are accompanied by abnormal mitochondrial ***,targeted regulation of mitochondria may be a meaningful way to prevent and treat chronic *** evidence has confirmed that RSV is actively involved in regulating mitochondria,and it has become an essential consideration to prevent and treat chronic diseases through targeting mitochondria and improving corresponding *** this article,current studies on RSV to optimize mitochondrial quality for preventing and alleviating chronic disease are systematically summarized,which can provide a theoretical reference for the development of functional foods or drugs to combat chronic diseases.

关键词： Resveratrol Functional food Mitochondrial quality Chronic disease Anti-inflammation Anti-oxidation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pullout of the Cylindrical Helicoidal Fiber

引用

Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 444-456页

作者： Chenhan hu Weihao tao Hongjun Yu Qinghua Qin Jianshan Wang Department of Mechanics Tianjin UniversityTianjin300054China Department of Astronautic Science and Mechanics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Department of Materials Science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen518172China

The multi-layer cylindrical helicoidal fiber structure(MCHFS)exists widely in biological materials such as bone and wood at the *** typically function as reinforcing elements to enhance the toughness of *** this study,we establish a shear lag-based pullout model of the cylindrical helicoidal fiber(CHF)for investigating interlayer stress transfer and debonding behaviors,with implications regarding the underlying toughening mechanism of *** on the shear lag assumptions,analytical solutions for the stress and displacement fields of the MCHFS during the pullout are derived by considering the CHF as a cylindrically monoclinic material and verified through the 3D finite element *** is found that the helical winding of CHF results in both axial and hoop interlayer shear *** the helical winding angle and the elastic moduli of the fiber and matrix have significant influences on interlayer stress *** work reveals a new interlayer stress transfer mechanism in the MCHFS existing widely in biological materials.

关键词： Cylindrical helicoidal fiber structure Cylindrically monoclinic material Helical winding of fiber Pullout Interlayer stress transfer

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Triple signal amplification electrochemical sensing platform for Hg^(2+) in water without direct modification of the working electrode

引用

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 157-167页

作者： Liuyin hu Jiahua Cui tao Lu Yalin Wang Jinping Jia School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China International Copper Association Ltd.Shanghai 200020China

An ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor to detect trace Hg^(2+)in environmental samples was developed utilizing nanogold-decorated magnetic reduced graphene oxide(MrGO-AuNPs),exonuclease III-assisted target cycle(Exo Ⅲ-ATC)and hybridization chain reaction(HCR)synergistic triple signal *** MrGO-AuNPs is a superior carrier for capture DNA(cDNA)and acts as magnetic media for automatic separation and *** innovative utilization of the magnetism and improved sensing efficiency obviates the need for direct modification and repeated polishing of the working ***,the three DNA hairpins(cDNA,methylene blue(MB)labeled HP1 and HP2)further contribute to biosensor specificity and *** cDNA captures Hgt,it activates Exo Ⅲ-ATC due to the formation of a sticky end in the DNA stem via thymine-Hig-thymidine(T-Hg^(2+)-T),this leads to the hydrolysis of self-folded DNA by Exo Ⅲ-ATC to form"key"DNA(kDNA).The kDNA subsequently initiates HCR,resulting in massive super-sandwich structures(kDNA-[HP1/HP2])carrying signaling molecules on MrGO-AuNPs,and this overall structure serves as a signal probe(SP).Leveraging magnetic adsorption,the SP was automatically adsorbed onto the magneto-glass carbon electrode(MGCE),generating an amplified *** biosensor's detection limit(LOD)was 3.14 pmol/L,far below the limit of 10 nmol/L for mercury in drinking water set by the US *** biosensor also showed excellent selectivity when challenged by interfering ions,and the results of its application in actual samples indicate that it has good potential for practical applications in environmental monitoring.

关键词： Electrochemical sensing Hg^(2+) Amplification Graphene Hybridization chain reaction Exonuclease Ⅲ

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature Cooling in Typhoon Events Passing the Kuroshio Current

引用

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 287-303页

作者： hu Yuyi SHAO Weizeng SHEN Wei ZUO Juncheng JIANG tao hu Song College of Marine Sciences Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China East China Sea Environment Monitoring Ministry of Natural ResourcesShanghai 201206China China Waterborne Transport Research Institute Ministry of TransportBeijing 100088China

The aim of this study is to investigate the sea surface temperature(SST) cooling as typhoons pass the Kuroshio Current.A numerical circulation model,denoted as the Stony Brook Parallel Ocean Model(sbPOM),was used to simulate the SST,which includes four wave-induced effect terms(i.e.,radiation stress,nonbreaking waves,Stokes drift,and breaking waves) simulated using the third-generation wave model,called WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ(WW3).The significant wave height(SWH) measurements from the Jason-2 altimeter were used to validate the WW3-simulated results,yielding a root mean square error(RMSE) of less than 0.50 m and a correlation coefficient(COR) of approximately *** water temperature measured from the Advanced Research and Global Observation Satellite was applied to validate the model ***,the RMSE of the SST is 0.92℃ with a COR of approximately *** revealed in the sbPOM-simulated SST fields,a reduction in the SST at the Kuroshio Current region was observed as a typhoon passed,although the water temperature of the Kuroshio Current is relatively *** variation of the SST is consistent with that of the current,whereas the maximum SST lagged behind the occurrence of the peak ***,the Stokes drift plays an important role in the SST cooling after analyzing four wave-induced terms in the background of the Kuroshio *** sensitivity experiment also showed that the accuracy of the water temperature was significantly reduced when including breaking waves,which play a negative role in the inside part of the *** variation in the mean mixing layer depth(MLD) showed that a typhoon could enhance the mean MLD in the Kuroshio Current area in September and October,whereas a typhoon has little influence on the mean MLD in the Kuroshio Current area in ***,the mean MLD rapidly decreased with the weakening of the strong wind force and wave-induced effects when a typhoon crossed the Kuroshio Current.

关键词： typhoon wave sea surface temperature Kuroshio Current

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Finite Element Simulations of the Localized Failure and Fracture Propagation in Cohesive Materials with Friction

引用

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 997-1015页

作者： Chengbao hu Shilin Gong Bin Chen Zhongling zong Xingwang Bao Xiaojian Ru Department of Civil Engineering Hangzhou City UniversityHangzhou310015China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Urban Infrastructure Hangzhou310015China Key Laboratory of Safe Construction and Intelligent Maintenance for Urban Shield Tunnels of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou310015China School of Civil and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu Ocean UniversityLianyungang222005China Institute of Municipal Engineering Hangzhou Shangcheng District Municipal Engineering Group Co.Ltd.Hangzhou310016China

Strain localization frequently occurs in cohesive materials with friction(e.g.,composites,soils,rocks)and is widely recognized as a fundamental cause of progressive structural ***,achieving high-fidelity simulation for this issue,particularly concerning strong discontinuities and tension-compression-shear behaviors within localized zones,remains significantly *** response,this study introduces an integrated algorithmwithin the finite element framework,merging a coupled cohesive zone model(CZM)with the nonlinear augmented finite elementmethod(N-AFEM).The coupledCZMcomprehensively describes tension-compression and compressionshear failure behaviors in cohesive,frictional materials,while the N-AFEM allows nonlinear coupled intraelement discontinuities without necessitating extra nodes or nodal *** CZM validation using existing experimental data,this integrated algorithm was utilized to analyze soil slope failure mechanisms involving a specific tensile strength and to assess the impact of mechanical parameters(e.g.,tensile strength,weighting factor,modulus)in soils.

关键词： FEM analysis strong discontinuity nonlinear soil rupture cohesive zone model tension-compression-shear coupling

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：