检索结果-南通市图书馆

SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING OF C_(60) FILMS ON VARIOUS ACTIVE SUBSTRATES

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 1993年第10期4卷 909-912页

作者： Shi Jie LI Modern Optical Instrument Lab,Optical and Science Instrument Department,Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 Xiao Pin XU The Central Lab.Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027 zong pu QI Wen zhou LI Department of Physics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027

In this paper,we report the study of surface-enhanced Raman Scattering of C_(60)films on roughed Ag,Cu and glass *** experiment results indicate that the C_(60)films on Ag substrate possess large enhance *** explanati... 详细信息

关键词： SERS SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING OF C FILMS ON VARIOUS ACTIVE SUBSTRATES

A new horizon for neuroscience:terahertz biotechnology in brain research

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 309-325页

作者： Zhengping pu Yu Wu Zhongjie Zhu Hongwei Zhao Donghong Cui Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry Kangci Hospital of JiaxingTongxiangZhejiang ProvinceChina Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceShanghaiChina National Facility for Protein Science in Shanghai Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina

Terahertz biotechnology has been increasingly applied in various biomedical fields and has especially shown great potential for application in brain *** this article,we review the development of terahertz biotechnology and its applications in the field of *** evidence indicates promising prospects for the use of terahertz spectroscopy and terahertz imaging techniques in the diagnosis of amyloid disease,cerebrovascular disease,glioma,psychiatric disease,traumatic brain injury,and myelin *** vitro and animal experiments have also demonstrated the potential therapeutic value of terahertz technology in some neuropsychiatric *** the precise underlying mechanism of the interactions between terahertz electromagnetic waves and the biosystem is not yet fully understood,the research progress in this field shows great potential for biomedical noninvasive diagnostic and therapeutic ***,the biosafety of terahertz radiation requires further exploration regarding its two-sided efficacy in practical *** review demonstrates that terahertz biotechnology has the potential to be a promising method in the field of neuropsychiatry based on its unique advantages.

关键词： biological effect brain neuron neuropsychiatry neuroscience non-thermal effect terahertz imaging terahertz radiation terahertz spectroscopy terahertz technology

NOX4 exacerbates Parkinson's disease pathology by promoting neuronal ferroptosis and neuroinflammation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2038-2052页

作者： Zhihao Lin Changzhou Ying Xiaoli Si Naijia Xue Yi Liu Ran Zheng Ying Chen Jiali pu Baorong Zhang Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Parkinson's disease is primarily caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra ***,a novel form of regulated cell death characterized by iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation,plays a vital role in the death of dopaminergic ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis in dopaminergic neurons have not yet been completely *** oxidase 4 is related to oxidative stress,however,whether it regulates dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis remains *** aim of this study was to determine whether NADPH oxidase 4 is involved in dopaminergic neuronal ferroptosis,and if so,by what *** found that the transcriptional regulator activating transcription factor 3 increased NADPH oxidase 4 expression in dopaminergic neurons and astrocytes in an 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson's disease *** oxidase 4 inhibition improved the behavioral impairments observed in the Parkinson's disease model animals and reduced the death of dopaminergic ***,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation in the substantia nigra of the Parkinson's disease model ***,we found that NADPH oxidase 4 interacted with activated protein kinase Cαto prevent ferroptosis of dopaminergic ***,by lowering the astrocytic lipocalin-2 expression,NADPH oxidase 4 inhibition reduced 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6 tetrahydropyridine-induced *** findings demonstrate that NADPH oxidase 4 promotes ferroptosis of dopaminergic neurons and neuroinflammation,which contribute to dopaminergic neuron death,suggesting that NADPH oxidase 4 is a possible therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neuron ferroptosis NADPH oxidase 4(NOX4) neuroinflammation Parkinson's disease

应用谷歌地球引擎和多维特征集构建的艾比湖流域长时序景观分类模型

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

东北林业大学学报 2025年第2期53卷 97-104页

作者：雷焯越蒲智周军新疆农业大学乌鲁木齐830000

以新疆艾比湖流域为研究区域,整合历史遥感影像数据与现场地表特征考察,将艾比湖流域景观类型划分为6类(耕地、林地、草地、水域、建设用地、未利用地);以谷歌地球引擎(GEE)平台提供的艾比湖流域2002—2023年(2002、2008、2013、2018、2... 详细信息

以新疆艾比湖流域为研究区域,整合历史遥感影像数据与现场地表特征考察,将艾比湖流域景观类型划分为6类(耕地、林地、草地、水域、建设用地、未利用地);以谷歌地球引擎(GEE)平台提供的艾比湖流域2002—2023年(2002、2008、2013、2018、2023年)的陆地卫星(Landsat)影像为基础数据源,以艾比湖流域长时序景观分类为评价指标,光谱指数(归一化植被指数、增强植被指数、归一化水体指数、归一化建筑指数)、地形特征(海拔、坡度、坡向)、纹理特征(角二阶矩阵、对比度、相关性、熵、协方差、逆方差、总和平均值)为影响因素,从光谱指数、地形特征、纹理特征三个角度构建并筛选最优多维特征模型;分别运用分类回归树(CART)、随机森林(RF)、梯度提升树(GBT)、支持向量机(SVM)机器学习算法,对艾比湖流域长时序景观信息进行自动分类,对比4种机器学习算法的分类精度,遴选最适用于艾比湖流域的景观分类模型。结果表明:(1)应用谷歌地球引擎云计算平台,能够高效处理、分析及可视化研究区近22 a的景观分类结果。(2)3类特征重要性,由大到小依次为光谱指数(31.52%)、地形特征(17.18%)、纹理特征(3.83%)。地形特征在单一特征中分类精度最高;光谱特征联合纹理特征,在双特征配置中对提高研究区景观分类精度呈现出较好效果;而整合光谱指数、地形特征、纹理特征的模型,能够在任一特征组合的基础上有效提高研究区景观分类模型精度。(3)4种分类算法融合光谱、地形、纹理特征,分类精度由高到低依次为随机森林、梯度提升树、分类回归树、支持向量机;随机森林在5期(2002、2008、2013、2018、2023年)影像中的总体分类精度不低于93%,卡帕系数(Kappa)不低于0.92,最适用于艾比湖流域景观分类。

关键词：景观分类生态系统生态环境艾比湖流域

Middle and Late Devonian brachiopod assemblages,sea level change and paleogeography of Hunan,China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2010年第12期53卷 1849-1863页

作者： XuePing Ma pu zong Peking Univ Key Lab Orogen Belts & Crustal Evolut MOE Dept Geol Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

Givetian through middle Famennian brachiopods of Hunan are used to define five biozones,comprising,in ascending order,the Stringocephalus Abundance Zone,the Ambocoeliid-Leiorhynchid Assemblage Zone,the Cyrtospiriferid Assemblage Zone,the Yunnanellina-Sinospirifer Assemblage Zone,and the Yunnanella-Hunanospirifer Assemblage *** correspond approximately to the *** Zone to *** Zone,*** Zone to *** Zone,*** Zone to *** Zone,*** Zone to Upper *** Zone,and Uppermost *** Zone to *** Zone,*** rifting activity in South China during the Devonian began in the middle of the Lower *** Zone(a level marked by the first appearance of ***),which is consistent with the Lower-Middle Givetian substage boundary suggested by the International Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy(SDS).This assumed that rifting activity in the Lower *** Zone was signified by the deposition of the Baqi Formation in Guangxi and was marked largely by the extensive deposition of the Qiziqiao Formation in central Hunan,which probably led to an opposite pattern of relative sea level change-rising in deeper water trough areas and lowering in carbonate platform *** previously recognized *** Zone sea level rise in platform margin areas of Guangxi can be identified not only in the trough areas but also in platform areas,which probably indicates an overall marine transgression at this time,rather than tectonically induced sea level ***,this level coincides with the Middle-Upper Givetian substage boundary suggested by the *** the sea level rise may have occurred in the deeper water trough areas of South China towards the end of the Givetian,platformal areas experienced uplifting at various degrees,especially in the central and northern regions of Hunan where Early Frasnian deposits were apparently absent in many ***,the end-Frasnian regre

关键词： Hunan Devonian Brachiopoda rifting sea level paleogeography

Multi-spacecraft observations of ULF waves during the recovery phase of magnetic storm on October 30, 2003

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2008年第10期51卷 1772-1785页

作者： YongFu Wang SuiYan Fu QiuGang zong Biao Yang ZuYin pu Lun Xie XuZhi zhou Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China Center for Atmospheric Research University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell MA 01854-3629 USA

Based on observations obtained by Cluster C1, GOES 10, 12, and Polar, the global ULF wave properties are studied during the recovery phase of a very intense magnetic storm-Halloween storm (October 31, 2003, 21:00–23:00 UT). The results indicate that the ULF waves’ properties observed by different satellites, such as amplitude, period, etc. show large variations. This can be interpreted as that Field Line Resonance (FLR) might take place in the region where Cluster C1 passed. The compressional wave of the cavity mode coupled with FLR’s shear Alfven wave and fed energy to the latter, forming a large-amplitude toroidal mode. From the point of period, Cluster C1 observed the shortest period, GOES 10, 12 observed the middle, while Polar observed the longest. The wave period of toroidal mode observed by Cluster C1 kept almost unchanging when Cluster C1 passed L range from 11.7 to 5.3. Using the Squared Wavelet Coherence analysis method, we estimated that the FLR region in the dayside magnetosphere could expand to at least 4 local time widths. The toroidal mode observed by Polar was a standing wave, while the poloidal mode was a propagating wave, the observation results could be well explained by the waveguide mode theory. Since the solarwind speed V x was −800 km/s and the dynamic pressure varied little, we speculated that the source of the ULF wave was the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability at the magnetopause triggered by high speed solarwind.

关键词： magnetic storm ULF wave poloidal mode toroidal mode compressional mode cavity mode Field Line Resonance (FLR)

Numerical study on ULF waves in a dipole field excited by sudden impulse

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2008年第10期51卷 1665-1676页

作者： YANG Biao FU SuiYan zong QiuGang WANG YongFu zhou XuZhi pu ZuYin XIE Lun Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Atmospheric Research University of Massachusetts LowellLowellMA 01854-3629USA

A three-dimensional numerical model is employed to investigate ULF waves ex-cited by the sudden impulse (SI) of the solar wind dynamic pressure interacting with a dipole magnetosphere. We focus on the solar wind-magnetosphere energy coupling through ULF waves, and the influences of the SI spectrum on the cavity mode structure and the energy deposition due to field line resonances (FLRs) in the magnetosphere. The numerical results show that for a given SI lasting for 1 min with amplitude of 50 mV/m impinging on the subsolar magnetopause, the total ULF energy transported from the solar wind to the magnetosphere is about the magni-tude of 1014 J. The efficiency of the solar wind energy input is around 1%, which depends little on the location of the magnetopause in the model. It is also found that the energy of the cavity mode is confined in the region near the magnetopause, whereas, the energy of the toroidal mode may be distributed among a few specific L-shells. With a given size of the model magnetosphere and plasma density distri-bution, it is shown that the fundamental eigenfrequency of the cavity mode and the central locations of the FLRs do not vary noticeably with the power spectrum of the SI. It is worth noting that the spectrum of the SI affects the excitation of higher harmonics of the global cavity mode. The broader the bandwidth of the SI is, the higher harmonics of cavity mode could be excited. Meanwhile, the corresponding FLRs regions are broadened at the same time, which implies that the global cavity modes and toroidal modes can resonate on more magnetic L-shells when more harmonics of the global cavity modes appear.

关键词： sudden impulse ULF waves global cavity mode toroidal mode field line resonances

Coevolution of Brachiopod Paleobiogeography and Tectonopaleogeography during the Early–Middle Permian

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2015年第6期89卷 1797-1812页

作者： WANG Chengwen MAO Yongqin LI Ning zong pu College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Guizhou Mountain Resources Research Institution Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences

A comprehensive compilation and systematic analysis of known early and middle Permian brachiopod faunas shows that the early Permian brachiopod faunas comprise three realms, six regions, and eleven provinces, while those of the middle Permian comprise three realms, four regions, and eight provinces. A comparison and analysis of brachiopod faunal patterns reveal a coevolution between global brachiopod paleobiogeography and tectonopaleogeography during the early-middle Permian. Although temperature/latitude is the main factor controlling the formation of three realms, tectonopaleogeographic factors determine the temperature/latitude in which the continents were located. The ＇continental barrier＇ of Pangea, as a ＇central axis＇ continent, divided the three realms into six regions, which indicates that the formation of biogeographic regions was controlled mainly by the tectonopaleogeographic factors. The evolution of tectonopaleogeography was sometimes a long-term process, so that the biogeographic regions（or provinces） controlled by tectonopaleogeography displayed relative stability. Shifts in the nature of biogeographic provinces（e.g., from cool water to warm water, and vice versa）, extensions or narrowing of geographical ranges, and recombinations of some provinces were all related to regional tectonic evolution. The study of the coevolution between brachiopod paleobiogeography and tectonopaleogeography not only accounts for the formation mechanisms of brachiopod paleobiogeographic patterns during the early-middle Permian, but also provides evidences for the locations and configurations of oceans and plates（blocks） during this period.

关键词： Brachiopod paleobiogeography coevolution tectonopaleobiogeography Early-middlePermian

Effects of aggregate size distribution and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties of cemented gangue backfill samples under true triaxial compression

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 311-324页

作者： Qian Yin Fan Wen Zhigang Tao Hai pu Tianci Deng Yaoyao Meng Qingbin Meng Hongwen Jing Bo Meng Jiangyu Wu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics&Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining Ministry of EducationXinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

The mechanical behavior of cemented gangue backfill materials(CGBMs)is closely related to particle size distribution(PSD)of aggregates and properties of cementitious ***,the true triaxial compression tests,CT scanning,SEM,and EDS tests were conducted on cemented gangue backfill samples(CGBSs)with various carbon nanotube concentrations(P_(CNT))that satisfied fractal theory for the PSD of *** mechanical properties,energy dissipations,and failure mechanisms of the CGBSs under true triaxial compression were systematically *** results indicate that appropriate carbon nanotubes(CNTs)effectively enhance the mechanical properties and energy dissipations of CGBSs through micropore filling and microcrack bridging,and the optimal effect appears at P_(CNT)of 0.08wt%.Taking PSD fractal dimension(D)of 2.500 as an example,compared to that of CGBS without CNT,the peak strength(σ_(p)),axial peak strain(ε_(1,p)),elastic strain energy(Ue),and dissipated energy(U_(d))increased by 12.76%,29.60%,19.05%,and90.39%,***,excessive CNTs can reduce the mechanical properties of CGBSs due to CNT agglomeration,manifesting a decrease inρ_(p),ε_(1,p),and the volumetric strain increment(Δε_(v))when P_(CNT)increases from 0.08wt%to 0.12wt%.Moreover,the addition of CNTs improved the integrity of CGBS after macroscopic failure,and crack extension in CGBSs appeared in two modes:detour and pass through the ***σ_(p)and U_(d)firstly increase and then decrease with increasing D,and porosity shows the opposite ***ε_(1,p)andΔε_(v)are negatively correlated with D,and CGBS with D=2.150 has the maximum deformation parameters(ε_(1,p)=0.05079,Δε_(v)=0.01990)due to the frictional slip effect caused by coarse *** increasing D,the failure modes of CGBSs are sequentially manifested as oblique shear failure,"Y-shaped"shear failure,and conjugate shear failure.

关键词： cemented gangue backfill materials particle size distribution true triaxial compression test carbon nanotubes mechanical properties failure modes