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Theoretical study on the pressurization characteristics of disc-seal single screw pump used in high viscosity oily sludge conveying field

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Petroleum Science 2022年第3期19卷 1361-1370页

作者： Zeng-Li wang Hou-Wei Shi Shu-Yu wang zong-ming wang Mu-ming Hao Jun wang National Engineering Laboratory of Offshore Geophysical and Exploration Equipment China University of Petroleum(East China) College of New Energy China University of Petroleum(East China)

The disc-seal single screw pump(DSSP)used in the field of high viscosity oily sludge transport has a huge ***,there is no research on the pressurization characteristics of the DSSP at present,which makes its application *** view of this,the pressurization process mathematical model of the DSSP was established based on the geometric model of the *** using this model,the pressurization characteristics of DSSP and the influence of working parameters on the pressurization process were studied combined with the principle of back-flow *** results show that the instantaneous pressurization process could be realized mainly depending on the reflux pressurization from the outlet chamber to the pressurization chamber when the screw rotor rotating angle is located at-5°to+5°.The pressure in the pressurization chamber will increase with the increase of working parameters which include inlet pressure,outlet pressure,screw rotation velocity and dynamic viscosity of fluid medium in the area of flow-back *** screw rotation velocity and the viscosity of the conveying medium have significant effects on the peak pressure in the pressurization chamber,and the peak pressure in the pressurization chamber is proportional to the screw rotation velocity and the dynamic viscosity coefficient of the conveying *** proportional coefficient between the peak pressure and the screw rotation velocity is 6.29×10~*** proportional coefficient between the peak pressure and the dynamic viscosity of the conveying medium is 6.28×10~6.

关键词： Disc-seal single screw pump Oily sludge Pressurization characteristics Mathematical model Reflux pressurization

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Turbulent Agglomeration of Microparticles in a Cylinder Wake Flow Using LES-DEM:Focusing on the Effect of the Reynolds Number

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 34-49页

作者： wang Shuang MU Lin LI Xue XIE Jun DONG ming School of Energy and Power Engineering Dalian University of Technology School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology School of Energy and Environment Shenyang Aerospace University

Turbulent agglomeration is viewed as a promising technology for enhancing fine particle removal *** better understand particle transport,agglomeration behaviors,and fluid-particle interactions,we numerically explored these phenomena under cylindrical vortex wake influence using a coupled large eddy simulation and discrete element method（LES-DEM） *** validity of the LES approach was verified by comparison with available direct numerical simulation（DNS） *** adopted the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts（JKR） contact model for particle-particle *** particle dispersion and agglomeration characteristics of particles with different diameters（dp=2-20 μm） in the laminar and transition of shear layer（TrSL） flow regimes were *** particles were concentrated at the vortex centers,while larger particles accumulated around the *** agglomeration efficiency exhibited an M-shaped profile spanwise（y-direction）.With increasing Reynolds number,the agglomeration efficiency and turbulence intensity *** particle agglomeration efficiency peaks at a certain Reynolds ***,at higher Reynolds numbers,reducing the residence time of particles in the flow field decreases the agglomeration efficiency.

关键词： discrete element method large eddy simulation microparticle particle agglomeration

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Unleashing the Potential of Electroactive Hybrid Biomaterials and Self‑Powered Systems for Bone Therapeutics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 463-497页

作者： Shichang Liu Farid Manshaii Jinmiao Chen Xinfei wang Shaolei wang Junyi Yin ming Yang Xuxu Chen Xinhua Yin Yunlei Zhou Honghui Hospital Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710018People’s Republic of China Department of Bioengineering Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied ScienceUniversity of California Los AngelesLos Angeles 90095USA Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityHangzhou 311231People’s Republic of China

The incidence of large bone defects caused by traumatic injury is increasing worldwide,and the tissue regeneration process requires a long recovery time due to limited self-healing *** bioelectrical phenomena have been well recognized as critical biophysical factors in bone remodeling and *** by bioelectricity,electrical stimulation has been widely considered an external intervention to induce the osteogenic lineage of cells and enhance the synthesis of the extracellular matrix,thereby accelerating bone *** ongoing advances in biomaterials and energy-harvesting techniques,electroactive biomaterials and self-powered systems have been considered biomimetic approaches to ensure functional recovery by recapitulating the natural electrophysiological microenvironment of healthy bone *** this review,we first introduce the role of bioelectricity and the endogenous electric field in bone tissue and summarize different techniques to electrically stimulate cells and ***,we highlight the latest progress in exploring electroactive hybrid biomaterials as well as self-powered systems such as triboelectric and piezoelectric-based nanogenerators and photovoltaic cell-based devices and their implementation in bone tissue ***,we emphasize the significance of simulating the target tissue’s electrophysiological microenvironment and propose the opportunities and challenges faced by electroactive hybrid biomaterials and self-powered bioelectronics for bone repair strategies.

关键词： Electroactive biomaterials Self-powered bioelectronics Bone regeneration Bone tissue

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基于冷冻切片的下颈椎C4～C7段有限元建模及验证

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上海交通大学学报 2009年第7期43卷 1052-1056页

作者：刘宗亮叶铭王冬梅王成焘上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海200240

为了进行颈椎生物力学深层研究,提出了基于冷冻切片图像建立人体下颈椎三维有限元模型的方法.采用逆向工程手段,构建了具有皮质骨、松质骨、椎间盘、小关节面等复杂结构的颈椎多节段模型.通过施加生理载荷,模拟颈椎前屈-后伸、侧弯、扭... 详细信息

为了进行颈椎生物力学深层研究,提出了基于冷冻切片图像建立人体下颈椎三维有限元模型的方法.采用逆向工程手段,构建了具有皮质骨、松质骨、椎间盘、小关节面等复杂结构的颈椎多节段模型.通过施加生理载荷,模拟颈椎前屈-后伸、侧弯、扭转以及轴向压缩等受力状态.结果表明,模型具备了较高精度的解剖学结构和形态学结构,其有效性也得到了验证,能够用于更为复杂的颈椎生物力学研究.

关键词：颈椎有限元建模生物力学仿真

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Cortico-striatal gamma oscillations are modulated by dopamine D3 receptors in dyskinetic rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1164-1177页

作者： Pengfei wang Yuewei Bi Min Li Jiazhi Chen Zhuyong wang Huantao Wen ming Zhou Minjie Luo wangming Zhang Neurosurgery Center Department of Pediatric NeurosurgeryGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and RegenerationZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Long-term levodopa administration can lead to the development of levodopa-induced *** oscillations are a widely recognized hallmark of abnormal neural electrical activity in levodopa-induced ***,studies have reported increased oscillation power in cases of levodopa-induced ***,little is known about how the other electrophysiological parameters of gamma oscillations are altered in levodopa-induced ***,the role of the dopamine D3 receptor,which is implicated in levodopa-induced dyskinesia,in movement disorder-related changes in neural oscillations is *** found that the cortico-striatal functional connectivity of beta oscillations was enhanced in a model of Parkinson’s ***,levodopa application enhanced cortical gamma oscillations in cortico-striatal projections and cortical gamma aperiodic components,as well as bidirectional primary motor cortex(M1)↔dorsolateral striatum gamma *** of PD128907(a selective dopamine D3 receptor agonist)induced dyskinesia and excessive gamma oscillations with a bidirectional M1↔dorsolateral striatum ***,administration of PG01037(a selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist)attenuated dyskinesia,suppressed gamma oscillations and cortical gamma aperiodic components,and decreased gamma causality in the M1→dorsolateral striatum *** findings suggest that the dopamine D3 receptor plays a role in dyskinesia-related oscillatory activity,and that it has potential as a therapeutic target for levodopa-induced dyskinesia.

关键词： aperiodic components dopamine D3 receptor dorsolateral striatum functional connectivity gamma oscillations levodopa-induced-dyskinesia local field potentials neuromodulation Parkinson’s disease primary motor cortex

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MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen wang Wei ming Longfu Chen Tianliang Song Moxi Yele Hao Zhang Long Yang Gegen Sarula Benliang Liang Luting Yan Guangsheng wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance

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A Mn-porphyrinic metal–organic framework immobilizing glucose oxidase for combined photodynamic/chemodynamic/starvation therapy

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 183-194页

作者： Xin-Ran Sun Hao-ming Yuan Guo-Da Zhang Chao wang Shu-Juan Sun Peng-Fei Shi Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Tumor Markers School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Linyi University

The combination of photodynamic therapy（PDT） and chemodynamic therapy（CDT） in tumor treatment has attracted considerable ***,tumor hypoxia and glutathione（GSH） overproduction in the tumor tissue restricted the progress of their ***,a Mn-porphyrinic metal-organic framework（Mn-TCPP） was constructed by the one-pot method and further used for immobilizing glucose oxidase（GOx） to obtain GOx@*** would rapidly exhaust endogenous glucose into hydrogen peroxide（H2O2） and gluconic acid,thus shutting off the energy supply of tumor cells for starvation ***-TCPP catalyzed H2O2to produce oxygen,regulating the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and in turn improving1O2generation under laser ***,Mn-TCPP can reduce reactive oxygen species consumption owing to the redox reaction between Mn3+and GSH,thus greatly enhancing ***,benefiting from GOx-mediated starvation therapy,Mn2+produced by Mn3+reduction can react with sufficient intracellular H2O2to generate ·OH with high cytotoxicity through a Fenton-like *** treatment by GOx@Mn-TCPP under laser irradiation in vitro,the cell viability of 4T1 and A549 tumor cells reached to 20%,reflecting GOx@Mn-TCPP could give full play to the advantages of PDT/CDT/starvation *** results in vivo demonstrated that GOx@Mn-TCPP mediated synergistic cascade therapy could significantly inhibit tumor growth and improve the therapeutic effect.

关键词： Chemodynamic therapy Immobilizing enzyme Metal–organic frameworks Photodynamic therapy Starvation therapy

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Progress of research in the application of ultrasound technology for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2823-2837页

作者： Qiuquan Cai Lianghui Meng Meina Quan Ling wang Jing Ren Chenguang Zheng Jiajia Yang Dong ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Fusion Haihe Laboratory Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder defined by decreased reasoning abilities,memory loss,and cognitive *** presence of the blood-brain barrier presents a major obstacle to the development of effective drug therapies for Alzheimer’s *** use of ultrasound as a novel physical modulation approach has garnered widespread attention in recent *** a safe and feasible therapeutic and drug-delivery method,ultrasound has shown promise in improving cognitive *** article provides a summary of the application of ultrasound technology for treating Alzheimer’s disease over the past 5 years,including standalone ultrasound treatment,ultrasound combined with microbubbles or drug therapy,and magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound *** is placed on the benefits of introducing these treatment methods and their potential *** found that several ultrasound methods can open the blood-brain barrier and effectively alleviate amyloid-βplaque *** believe that ultrasound is an effective therapy for Alzheimer’s disease,and this review provides a theoretical basis for future ultrasound treatment methods.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease blood-brain barrier drugs magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound microbubbles scanning ultrasound ultrasound ultrasound stimulation

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高压脉冲电场结合糖基化对β-乳球蛋白抗原性与结构的影响

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现代食品科技 2016年第11期32卷 203-208页

作者：涂宗财田明王辉杨文华李雪黄涛南昌大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室江西南昌330047 江西师范大学生命科学学院江西南昌330022

β-乳球蛋白(β-lactoglobulin,β-Lg)是一种营养丰富的牛乳清蛋白,但也是导致牛乳过敏的主要过敏原;本文以β-Lg为研究对象,通过酶联免疫吸附法、电泳、圆二色谱及荧光光谱等方法,在蛋白与糖的质量比为1:2、修饰温度60℃、反应时间3 h... 详细信息

β-乳球蛋白(β-lactoglobulin,β-Lg)是一种营养丰富的牛乳清蛋白,但也是导致牛乳过敏的主要过敏原;本文以β-Lg为研究对象,通过酶联免疫吸附法、电泳、圆二色谱及荧光光谱等方法,在蛋白与糖的质量比为1:2、修饰温度60℃、反应时间3 h、反应环境p H 7.4和不同高压脉冲电场(pulsed electric fields,PEF)强度反应条件下,对β-Lg-半乳糖复合物中β-Lg的抗原性变化及反应产物的结构特性进行研究。结果表明:经过PEF结合糖基化处理后,β-Lg抗原性显著降低,且PEF预处理会促进β-Lg抗原性降低,在电场强度25 k V/cm下预处理90μs后进行糖基化,β-Lg抗原性降低最多,降低了约72.9%;其分子量增大;α-螺旋和β-转角结构减少,而β-折叠和无规则卷曲结构逐渐增多;表面疏水性和内源性荧光强度均降低;自由巯基含量先升高后下降,这为制备低致敏性β-Lg提供了一种新的方法。

关键词：脉冲电场 β-乳球蛋白糖基化抗原性酶联免疫吸附法结构

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Optimization of transverse unidirectional scattering by morphology modification of irregular V-shaped silicon nanoantennas

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第3期21卷 129-135页

作者： ZENG ming ZHAO Feng wang Xianghui School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Institute of Modern Optics Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and TechnologyNankai University

A scheme based on irregular V-shaped silicon nanoantennas is proposed to optimize transverse unidirectional scattering under plane wave irradiation. Traditional methods of designing regular shapes offer fewer parameters and higher search efficiency. However, due to the limitations of regular shapes, it is challenging to meet high-precision design requirements. Irregular shape design allows for a broader range of adjustments, but the complexity of shape parameters leads to lower search efficiency and a higher likelihood of converging to local optima.

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