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Vitamin D receptor gene Tru9I polymorphism and risk for incidental sporadic colorectal adenomas

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第31期11卷 4794-4799页

作者： You-ling Gong Da-Wen Xie zong-lin deng Roberd M Bostick Xi-Jiang Miao Jin-Hui Zhang Zhi-Hong Gong Tumor Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 Sichuan Province China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health and South Carolina Cancer CenterUniversity of South Carolina Columbia SC 29203 USA Department of Epidemiology Rollins Schoolof Public Health Emory University Atlanta GA 30322 USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29203 USA

AIM： Recent laboratory and epidemiological studies suggest that vitamin D is a potential agent for colorectal cancer prevention. Its function is partially mediated by the vitamin D receptor （VDR）. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a novel G （allele ‘U’g〉A （allele ‘u’ polymorphism （Tru9I） in the VDR intron 8 region is associated with risk for colorectal adenoma in a colonoscopy-based case-control study. METHODS： Genotyping for a total of 391 subjects was carried out through PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism. RESULTS： The frequencies of ‘U’ and ‘u’ alleles were 89.3% and 10.7%, respectively. The ‘Uu’ and ‘uu’ genotypes were associated with decreased risk for adenoma （OR, 0.71; 95%CI, 0.40-1.25）. The inverse association was more pronounced for multiple adenomas and adenomas that were larger had moderate or greater dysplasia, or were sessile： the odds ratios （ORs） were, 0.51 （95%CI, 0.21-1.24）, 0.37 （95%CI, 0.11-1.28）, 0.68 （95%CI, 0.33- 1.41）, and 0.36 （95%CI, 0.13-0.97） respectively. In joint/ combined analyses, inverse associations were more obvious among those who had at least one ‘u’ allele and also were younger （OR, 0.60; 95%CI, 0.26-1.37）, women （OR, 0.38; 95%CI, 0.17-0.88）, did not smoke （OR, 0.39; 95%CI, 0.13-1.23）, or took NSAID （OR, 0.38; 95%CI, 0.12-1.25）, but no evidence existed for interactions with calcium or vitamin D ***： Our findings suggest that the VDR TrugI polymorphism may be associated with lower risk for colorectal adenoma, particularly in interaction with various risk factors, but not with calcium or vitamin D.

关键词： Case-control study Colorectal adenoma Colorectal neoplasia Vitamin D receptor Genetic polymorphism

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Novel genetic variations of the p53R2 gene in patients with colorectal adenoma and controls

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第33期11卷 5169-5173页

作者： zong-lin deng Da-Wen Xie Roberd M Bostick Xi-Jiang Miao You-ling Gong Jin-Hui Zhang Michael J Wargovich Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of South Carolina School of Public Health and South Carolina Cancer CenterColumbia SC 29203 United States Department of Epidemiology Rollins School of Public Health Emory University Atlanta GA 30322 United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29201 United States Tumor Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 Sichuan Province China Department of Pathology University of South Carolina School of Medicine and South Carolina Cancer CenterColumbia SC 29203 United States

AIM: p53-Inducible ribonucleotide reductase small subunit 2 (p53R2) encodes a 351-amino-acid peptide, which catalyzes conversion of ribonucleoside diphosphates to the corresponding deoxyribonucleotides required for DNA replication and repair. A recent study reported that a point mutation (G/T) in the p53 binding sequence in a colon cancer cell line completely impaired p53R2 protein ***: We screened the p53R2 gene coding regions and a regulatory region which contains a p53 binding sequence in 100 patients with colorectal adenoma and 100 control subjects using PCR, cold SSCP, and direct DNA ***: Although we did not identify genetic variation in all nine exons, four regulatory-region variants were found,of which three were single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (nt 1 789 C/G, nt 1 928 A/G, 1 933 T/C), and one was 20 bp insertion which replaced a ATTTT between nt 1 831 and 1 835. Additionally, we determined the frequency of these p53R2 variants in a recently concluded case-control study of incident sporadic colorectal adenomas (163 cases and 210 controls).CONCLUSION: Although more detailed functional characterizations of these polymorphisms remain to be undertaken, these polymorphic sites may be useful for identifying alleles associated with mis-splicing, additional transcript factors and, more generally, in cancer-susceptibility association studies.

关键词： Genetic polymorphism Colorectal neoplasia p53R2, SSCP PCR-RFLP

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Broadband angular spectrum analog processors based on all-dielectric metasurfaces

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 188-190页

作者： lin deng Yongmin Liu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern UniversityBoston 02115USA Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Northeastern UniversityBoston 02115USA

Digital signal processors are extensively used to execute mathematical operations and advanced computational tasks on digital ***,they suffer from several inherent limitations,including low speed,high energy consumption,and large memory requirements,because of the hardware bottleneck and the imperative conversion between digital and analogue signals.

关键词： dielectric spectrum hardware

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Mean-square exponential stability of stochastic Volterra systems in infinite dimensions

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 298-314页

作者： lin FU Shiguo PENG Feiqi deng Quanxin ZHU School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics(Ministry of Education) School of Mathematics and StatisticsHunan Normal University

Over the past decade, the study of stability theory in integro-differential systems has grown significantly owing to their relevance in solving physical and engineering problems, such as viscoelasticity and thermo-viscoelasticity in materials with memory properties. This paper concentrates on a class of infinite-dimensional stochastic integro-differential systems. We establish the well-posedness of the system and identify mild solutions to the system and an abstract stochastic Cauchy problem. This identification is identified by employing a semigroup approach combined with Yosida approximation. We derive sufficient conditions that ensure the mean-square exponential stability of mild solutions to the system boils down to the boundedness of a certain function and a norm estimate for the stochastic part. These conditions are implemented through the semigroup approach and the composition operator method. Illustrative examples are provided and the obtained theoretical results are validated by numerical simulations.

关键词： stochastic integro-differential equations mean-square exponential stability stochastic distributed parameter systems Hardy space composition operators

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Rational design and energy catalytic application of high-loading single-atom catalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4844-4866页

作者： Zi-Wei deng Yue Liu Jie lin Wen-Xing Chen Energy and Catalysis Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of Technology Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Science

It is well known that single-atom catalysts(SACs)have become a hot topic in the field of catalysis due to their advantages such as 100% metal atom utilization efficiency,high catalytic activity and selectivity compared with conventional catalysts and nanocatalysts. However, the isolated metal atoms on SACs have thermodynamic instability and tend to agglomerate, which limit their catalytic ***, it is of great significance to synthesize stable and high-loading single-atom catalysts(HLSACs). In this paper,we review the research progress of HLSACs from two aspects:design and application. Firstly, we comprehensively introduce the synthesis strategies of HLSACs, namely, top-down and bottom-up methods. Secondly, we overview the application status of HLSACs in three fields: electrocatalysis, thermal catalysis and photocatalysis. Finally, we summarize the development prospects and challenges of HLSACs.

关键词： Design Electrocatalysis High-loading single-atom catalysts Photocatalysis Thermal catalysis

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Direct somatic embryogenesis and related gene expression networks in leaf explants of Hippeastrum ‘Bangkok Rose’

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 556-572页

作者： Jingjue Zeng Yi deng Shahid Iqbal Jiarui Zhang Kunlin Wu Guohua Ma lin Li Guangyi Dai Rufang deng lin Fang Songjun Zeng Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510650China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China South China National Botanical Garden GuangzhouGuangdong 510650China Zhaoqing Branch Center of Guangdong Laboratory for lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology ZhaoqingGuangdong 526000China Horticultural Science Department North Florida Research and Education CenterUniversity of Florida/IFASQuincyFL 32351USA Public Laboratory of South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510650China Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Gene Improvement South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510650China

Hippeastrum, a highly diverse genus in the Amaryllidaceae family, is a valuable ornamental bulbous flowering plant. Somatic embryogenesis(SE) is an efficient method for mass production of Hippeastrum plantlets. Previous studies have been devoted to the in vitro propagation of Hippeastrum, but the SE and its regulatory networks are rarely reported. In this study, we established a direct SE method of Hippeastrum Bangkok Rose' using leaf bases as explants. MS supplemented with 1.00 mg·L^(-1)NAA +1.00 mg·L^(-1)KT + 0.25 mg·L^(-1)TDZ was the optimal medium for SE. Histological observations showed that the bipolar somatic embryo originated from the epidermal cell layer and underwent initiation,globular, scutellar and coleoptile stages. During SE, endogenous hormones of IAA, CTK, ABA, and SA were highly accumulated. Transcriptomic analysis revealed the genes encoding auxin biosynthesis/metabolic enzymes and efflux carriers were induced, while the auxin receptor of TIR1 and ARF transcriptional repressor of Aux/IAA were down-regulated and up-regulated, respectively, leading to suppression of auxin signaling. In contrast, cytokine signaling was promoted at the early stage of SE, as biosynthesis, transport, and signaling components were *** stress-related genes were up-regulated at the early or late stages of SE. Chromatin remodeling could also be dynamically regulated via distinct expression enzymes that control histone methylation and acetylation during SE. Moreover, key SE regulators, including WOXs and SERKs were highly expressed along with SE. Overall, the present study provides insights into the SE regulatory mechanisms of the Hippeastrum.

关键词： Hippeastrum Tissue culture Somatic embryogenesis Gene regulation

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Method of fabricating artificial rock specimens based on extrusion free forming(EFF)3D printing

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1455-1466页

作者： Xiaomeng Shi Tingbang deng Sen lin Chunjiang Zou Baoguo Liu Key Laboratory for Urban Underground Engineering of the Ministry of Education Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China School of Civil Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Department of Civil Engineering Monash UniversityMelbourne3800Australia

Three-dimensional(3D)printing technology has been widely used to create artificial rock samples in rock *** 3D printing can create complex fractures,the material still lacks sufficient similarity to natural *** free forming(EFF)is a 3D printing technique that uses clay as the printing material and cures the specimens through high-temperature *** this study,we attempted to use the EFF technology to fabricate artificial rock *** results show the physico-mechanical properties of the specimens are significantly affected by the sintering temperature,while the nozzle diameter and layer thickness also have a certain *** specimens are primarily composed of SiO_(2),with mineral compositions similar to that of natural *** density,uniaxial compressive strength(UCS),elastic modulus,and tensile strength of the printed specimens fall in the range of 1.65–2.54 g/cm3,16.46–50.49 MPa,2.17–13.35 GPa,and 0.82–17.18 MPa,*** is capable of simulating different types of rocks,especially mudstone,sandstone,limestone,and ***,the simulation of hard rocks with UCS exceeding 50 MPa still requires validation.

关键词： Artificial rock 3D printing Extrusion free forming(EFF) Similarity analysis Mechanical properties

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A review:(Bi,Na)TiO_(3)(BNT)-based energy storage ceramics

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 86-123页

作者： Wen Zhu zong-Yang Shen Wei deng Kai Li Wenqin Luo Fusheng Song Xiaojun Zeng Zhumei Wang Yueming Li Advanced Ceramic Materials Research Institute China National Light Industry Key Laboratory of Functional Ceramic MaterialsEnergy Storage and Conversion Ceramic Materials Engineering Laboratory of Jiangxi ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen333403China

Facing the increasingly serious energy and environmental problems,the research and development of new energy storage technology and environment-friendly energy storage materials are *** a typical lead-free ferroelectric with excellent dielectric properties,(Bi,Na)TiO_(3)(BNT)is supposed to be the most potential and competitive environment-friendly ceramic material and has become a research hotspot for dielectric energy storage in recent *** paper first briefly introduces the basic physical principles and energy storage performance evaluation parameters of dielectric energy storage materials,then summarizes the critical research systems and related progress of BNT-based lead-free energy storage materials(bulk ceramics,films and multilayer ceramics)from the aspects of ions doping modification and multi-component composite optimization,and finally looks forward to the improvement direction and energy storage application prospect of BNT-based lead-free relaxor ferroelectric materials.

关键词： Dielectrics Relaxor ferroelectrics Energy storage ceramics Sodium bismuth titanate Lead free

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Theoretical understanding of correlation between magnetic phase transition and the superconducting dome in high-Tc cuprates

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 167-173页

作者： Chen Zhang Cai-Xin Zhang Su-Huai Wei Haiqing lin Hui-Xiong deng State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100193China

Many issues concerning the origin of high-temperature superconductivity(HTS)are still under *** example,how the magnetic order varies with doping and its relationship with the superconducting temperature(Tc);and why Tcalways peaks near the quantum critical *** this paper,taking hole-doped La_(2)CuO_(4)as a classical example,we employ the first-principles band structure and total energy calculations with Monte Carlo simulations to explore how the symmetry-breaking magnetic ground state evolves with hole doping and the origin of a dome-shaped superconductivity region in the phase *** demonstrate that the local antiferromagnetic order and doping play key roles in determining the electron-phonon coupling,thus ***,the La_(2)CuO_(4)possesses a checkerboard local antiferromagnetic ground *** the hole doping increases,Tcincreases with the enhanced electron-phonon coupling *** as the doping increases further,the strength of the antiferromagnetic interaction weakens and spin fluctuation *** the critical doping level,a magnetic phase transition occurs that reduces the local antiferromagnetism-assisted electron-phonon coupling,thus diminishing the *** superconductivity disappears in the heavily overdoped region when the ferromagnetic order *** observations could account for why cuprates have a dome-shaped superconductivity region in the phase *** study,thus,contributes to a fundamental understanding of the correlation between doping,local magnetic order,and superconductivity of HTS.

关键词： high-temperature superconductivity antiferromagnetic order electron-phonon coupling doping effect cuprates

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Improvement of epilepsy secondary to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with intestinal microbiota preparations:a case report

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Acta Epileptologica 2024年第2期7卷 137-142页

作者： Chuhui lin Ting Zeng Yuhong deng Department of Clinical Nutrition the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510260China Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Neurology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510260China

Background Epilepsy secondary to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)can be challenging to *** potential interactions between antiretroviral drugs and antiepileptic drugs may result in the failure of both ***,it is crucial to develop more effective strategies to enhance the clinical outcomes of *** presentation We report a case of epilepsy secondary to *** administration of Bacteroides Fragilis 839(BF839),the secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures disappeared,the frequency of complex partial seizures decreased by 70%,and the duration of each episode was ***,long-term diarrhea associated with antiretroviral therapy for AIDS resolved,and the syphilis serofast reaction turned *** serious adverse reactions were observed during the three-year follow *** This case report suggests that the specific gut microbiota preparation could possibly improve refrac-tory epilepsy in HIV patients while also potentially alleviating adverse reactions to antiretroviral drugs and concurrent syphilis *** case may provide a new perspective for the treatment of HIV infection/AIDS.

关键词： Acquired immunodefciency syndrome Epilepsy Bacteroides fragilis

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