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Comparison between metabolic-associated fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:From nomenclature to clinical outcomes

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World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第4期15卷 477-496页

作者： Mohammad Alomari Mamoon Ur Rashid Pravallika Chadalavada Jonathan Ragheb Hammad Zafar zoilo karim suarez Shrouq Khazaaleh Adalberto Jose Gonzalez Fernando J Castro Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Cleveland Clinic FloridaWestonFL 33331United States Department of Internal Medicine Florida Atlantic University Charles E Schmidt College of MedicineBoca RatonFL 33431United States Department of Internal Medicine Cleveland Clinic Fairview HospitalClevelandOH 44126United States

As a result of the obesity epidemic,Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and its complications have increased among millions of ***,a group of experts recommended changing the term NAFLD to an inclusive terminology more reflective of the underlying pathogenesis;metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).This new term of MAFLD has its own disease epidemiology and clinical outcomes prompting efforts in studying its differences from *** article discusses the rationale behind the nomenclature change,the main differences,and its clinical implications.

关键词： Metabolic associated fatty liver disease Non alcoholic fatty liver disease Fatty liver disease Obesity Diabetes mellitus

Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and low muscle strength: A comment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第17期30卷 2371-2373页

作者： Masood Muhammad karim Amna Subhan Butt Department of Gastroenterology The Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800SindhPakistan Department of Medicine Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan

The diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease only on the basis of laboratory parameter score such as Hepatic Steatosis Index which includes liver enzymes,gender,basal metabolic index,and presence of diabetic mellitus is not sufficient to exclude other causes of deranged liver enzymes especially medications and autoimmune related liver *** the guideline suggests ultrasound is the preferred first-line diagnostic procedure for imaging of NAFLD,as it provides additional diagnostic information and the combination of biomarkers/scores and transient elastography might confer additional diagnostic accuracy and evident from previous similar studies too.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease Low muscle strength Hepatic Steatosis Index Letter to the editor

Hydrometallurgy two stage process for preparation of (Nd,La,Ce)_(2)O_(3) from end-of-life NiMH batteries

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 415-423,I0007页

作者： karim Tanji Khalid Ouzaouit Mohamed Belghiti Isam Lamsayety Hakim Faqir Intissar Benzakour Centre de recherche REMINEX-Groupe MANAGEM MarrakechMorocco

The present work aims to investigate the recovery of light rare earth elements(LREEs) oxides from end-oflife NiMH batteries using a hydro metallurgical process followed by effective *** operational leaching parameters such as phosphoric acid concentration,temperature,and the solid-liquid ratio were first optimized by Box-Behnken *** results reveal that under optimum conditions([H_(3)PO_(4)]=2 mol/L,T=80℃,and S/L=1:10 g/mL) the leaching efficiencies of Ni,Co reach 98.1% and99.3%.While La,Ce,and Nd elements remain in the leaching residue as(La,Ce,Nd)PO_(4) with yields of 98.2%,98.6%,and 99.6% for La,Ce,and Nd,***,the(La,Ce,Nd)PO_(4) is leached with HCl acid,then the rare earth oxalate was precipitated using oxalic acid at a pH of 1.8 and then the product was calcined at 800℃ for 2 h in order to synthesize the(Nd,La,Ce)_(2)O_(3).The analysis using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) confirms the homogeneity of(Nd,La,Ce)_(2)O_(3) particles that have two morphologies,i.e.,flower and sticks with a particle size between 3and 6 μ*** unit cell parameters of(Nd,La,Ce)_(2)O_(3) were calculated after Rietveld refinement of the XRD patterns,in the space group of Fm-3m are a=b=c=0.57921 nm and the volume equal to 0.194322 nm^(3).

关键词： NiMH batteries Hydrometallurgical process Leaching Phosphoric acid Box-Behnken Light rare earth oxides

Geochemistry of island arc assemblage in the Eastern Desert of Egypt and the role of Pan-African magmatism in crustal growth of the Arabian–Nubian Shield:A review

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第3期43卷 588-622页

作者： Abdel-Aal MAbdel-karim Mohamed MHamdy Adel A.Surour Geology Department Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazig 44519Egypt Geology Department Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Department of Geological Sciences Faculty of ScienceNew Galala City 43511Egypt Geology Department Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt

Neoproterozoic island arc assemblage of the Arabian–Nubian Shield(ANS)in the Eastern Desert(ED)of Egypt comprises juvenile suites of metavolcanics(MV),large amounts of meta-sedimentary rocks(MS),and voluminous metagabbros-diorites(MGD)and syn-tectonic intrusions of older granitoids(OG).We report here the updates of these four rock units in terms of classification,distribution,chemical characteristics,geodynamic evolution,metamorphism,and *** addition,we discuss these integrated data to elucidate a reasonable and reliable model for crustal evolution in the *** main features of these rock units indicate their relation to each other and the geodynamic environment dominated by early immature oceanic island arcs to primitive continental *** information of the island arc metavolcanic and plutonic rocks(gabbros,diorites,tonalites,and granodiorites)furnish evidence of the genetic *** include proximity and a coeval nature in the field;all protolith magmas are subalkaline in nature following calc-alkaline series with minor tholeiitic affinities;common geochemical signature of the arc rocks and subduction-related magmatism;their similar enrichment in LREEs;and similar major element compositions with mafic melts derived from metasomatized mantle *** volcano-sedimentary and the OG rocks underwent multiphase deformation events whereas the MGD complexes deformed *** on the magmatic,sedimentological,and metamorphic evolutions constrained by geochronological data as well as the progressive evolutionary trend from extensional to compressional regimes,a possible gradual decrease in the subducted slab dip angle is the most infl uential in any geodynamic model for arc assemblage in the ED of Egypt.

关键词： Island arc assemblage Magmatism Crustal growth Neoproterozoic Arabian–Nubian Shield Eastern Desert Egypt

Pacemaker post transcatheter aortic valve replacement:A multifactorial risk?

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第4期16卷 168-172页

作者： Stephane Noble karim Bendjelid Department of Medicine Structural Heart UnitUniversity Hospital of GenevaGeneva 1211Switzerland Department of Acute Medicine Geneva University HospitalsGeneva 1211Switzerland

Pacemaker post-transcatheter aortic valve replacement is related to multifactorial *** et al brought to the body of evidence electrocardiogram and clinical ***,procedural characteristics have at least as much impact on the final need for a permanent pacemaker and potentially on the pacing *** this regard,long-term follow-up and understanding of the impact of long-term stimulation is of utmost importance.

关键词： Transcatheter aortic valve replacement Permanent pacemaker implantation Conduction abnormalities Right bundle branch block Left bundle branch block

Thornthwaite moisture index and depth of suction change under current and future climate‒An Australian study

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1761-1775页

作者： Md Rajibul karim Bikash Devkota Md Mizanur Rahman Hoang Bao Khoi Nguyen UniSA STEM University of South AustraliaMawson Lakes CampusMawson LakesSouth Australia5095Australia

Climate change is one of the major global challenges and it can have a significant influence on the behaviour and resilience of geotechnical *** changes in moisture content in soil lead to effective stress changes and can be accompanied by significant volume changes in reactive/expansive *** volume change leads to ground movement and can exert additional stresses on structures founded on or within a shallow depth of such *** change is likely to amplify the ground movement potential and the associated problems are likely to *** effect of atmospheric boundary interaction on soil behaviour has often been correlated to Thornthwaite moisture index(TMI).In this study,the long-term weather data and anticipated future projections for various emission scenarios were used to generate a series of TMI maps for *** changes in TMI were then correlated to the depth of suction change(H s),an important input in ground movement *** all climate scenarios considered,reductions in TMI and increases in H s values were observed.A hypothetical design scenario of a footing on expansive soil under current and future climate is *** is observed that a design that might be considered adequate under the current climate scenario,may fail under future scenarios and accommodations should be made in the design for such events.

关键词： Climate change Future prediction Thornthwaite moisture index(TMI) Characteristic surface movement Infrastructure resilience

Integrated hazard assessment of rockfall incidents in the Cap Aokas Cliff Region

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1916-1929页

作者： Zohra LADJEL Farid ZAHRI Riheb HADJI Younes HAMED karim ZIGHMI Kaddour BENMARCE Department of Earth Sciences Institute of Architecture and Earth SciencesFerhat Abbas UniversitySetif 19137Algeria Unit of Emerging Materials Research Ferhat Abbes UniversitySétif 19137Algeria Laboratory of Applied Research in Engineering Geology GeotechnicsWater Sciencesand EnvironmentFerhat Abbas UniversitySetif 19137Algeria International Association of Water Resources in the Southern Mediterranean Basin Gafsa 2112Tunisia Department of Earth Sciences Faculty of SciencesUniversity of GafsaGafsa 2112Tunisia

Rock fall accidents in mountainous cliff areas have significant consequences for human life and *** study aimed to evaluate the rockfall hazard in the Cap Aokas cliff region located along the northeast coast of Algeria by identifying the key factors contributing to rockfall *** employed a combination of kinematic analysis,Matterocking method,and 3D trajectory simulations to determine zones that are susceptible to rockfall *** using a probabilistic and structural approach in conjunction with photogrammetry,we identified the controlling *** kinematic analysis revealed the presence of five discontinuity families,which indicated both plane and wedge failure *** 3D trajectory simulations demonstrated that the falling blocks followed the stream *** then validated the susceptibility maps generated from the analysis using aerial photos and historical rockfall *** findings of this study enhance our understanding of rockfall phenomena and provide valuable insights for the development of effective strategies to mitigate rockfall hazards.

关键词： Trajectory simulations Probabilistic analysis Structural approach Rockfall hazard Cap Aokas cliff

Langmuir-Schaefer Film Investigation and Density Functional Theory Band Gap Calculations of Calix[n]arene-Para-Aminobenzoic Acid for Drug Nanosensor Application

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WONG Yeong Yi F L Supian A Radzwan M Musa N F N Abd karim Department of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Department of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n]arenes was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sunscreen *** study investigates the interaction of calix[4]arene(C4),calix[6]arene(C6),and PABA using the Langmuir method and first-principle density functional theory(DFT).Using the Langmuir-Schaefer(LS)technique,an ultrathin film composed of calix[n]arenes and their complexes with PABA was deposited on various *** on the Langmuir study,the PABA molecule was bonded to the lower rims of both C4 and C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the LS films formed were then characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulfur elemental analyzer(CHNS).The band gap reduction obtained in the DFT study denotes the charge transfer interaction with promising reactivity between the calix[n]arenes and *** sensing of PABA by C4 and C6 is successful based on the formation of bonding between them due to the hosts’effective trapping *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical and medical applications.

关键词： calix[n]arenes band gap density functional theory Langmuir-Schaefer PABA sensor

A New Scheme of the ARA Transform for Solving Fractional-Order Waves-Like Equations Involving Variable Coefficients

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 761-791页

作者： Yu-Ming Chu Sobia Sultana Shazia karim Saima Rashid Mohammed Shaaf Alharthi Department of Mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou313000China Department of Mathematics Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic UniversityRiyadh11461Saudi Arabia Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities UET LahoreFaisalabad Campus54800Pakistan Department of Mathematics Government College UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

The goal of this research is to develop a new,simplified analytical method known as the ARA-residue power series method for obtaining exact-approximate solutions employing Caputo type fractional partial differential equations(PDEs)with variable ***-transform is a robust and highly flexible generalization that unifies several existing *** key concept behind this method is to create approximate series outcomes by implementing the ARA-transform and Taylor’s *** process of finding approximations for dynamical fractional-order PDEs is challenging,but the ARA-residual power series technique magnifies this challenge by articulating the solution in a series pattern and then determining the series coefficients by employing the residual component and the limit at infinity *** approach is effective and useful for solving a massive class of fractional-order *** appealing implementations are taken into consideration to demonstrate the effectiveness of the projected technique in creating solitary series findings for the governing equations with variable ***,several visualizations are drawn for different fractional-order *** that,the estimated findings by the proposed technique are in close agreement with the exact ***,statistical analyses further validate the efficacy,dependability and steady interconnectivity of the suggested ARA-residue power series approach.

关键词： ARA-transform Caputo fractional derivative residue-power seriesmethod analytical solutions statistical analysis