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The effect of climate factors on the size of forest wildfires(case study:Prague-East district,Czech Republic)

Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第4期33卷 1291-1300页

作者： zohreh mohammadi Peter Lohmander Jan Kašpar Roman Berčák Jaroslav Holuša Robert Marušák Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences PragueKamýcká12916500 Praha-SuchdolCzech Republic Optimal Solutions in Cooperation with Linnaeus University UmeaSweden

This paper presents a new approach to identifying the climate variables that influence the size of the area burned by forest *** linear regression was used in combination with nonlinear variable transformations to determine relevant nonlinear forest wildfire size *** from the Prague-East District of the Czech Republic was used for model *** burned forest area was hypothesized as a function of water vapor pressure,air temperature and wind *** speed was added to enhance predictions of the size of forest wildfires,and further improvements to the utility of prediction methods were added to the regression *** results show that if the air temperature increases,it may contain less water and the fuel will become *** size of the burned area then *** the relative humidity in the air increases and the wind speed decreases,the size of the burned area is *** model suggests that changes in the climate factors caused by ongoing climate change could cause significant changes in the size of wildfire in forests.

关键词： Climatic variables Burned forest area Climate change Multiple linear regression

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Linear programming approach for optimal forest plantation

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第2期28卷 299-307页

作者： zohreh mohammadi Soleiman mohammadi Limaei Taymour Rostami Shahraji Department of Forestry Faculty of Natural ResourcesUniversity of GuilanSowmeh SaraP.O.BOX 1144Iran

The aim of this research was to identify species suitable for plantation. We first identified species for potentially suitable for plantation based on ecological capabilities regarding soil properties. We determined the area of plantation for different species based on ecological capabilities. Then, we collected relevant data such as growth patterns of different species, labor requirements for plantation and plantation cost. A linear programming model and two integer linear programming models were used for optimization. The appropriate species based on ecological capabilities were ash, elm, maple, oak and bald cypress. A linear programming model was used based on ecological capabilities classification to determine the land area of different species for plantation. Then, two integer linear programming models were employed to select the species for plantation. We set ecological properties unequal for all of the species in the first run of the integer programming model. Two groups were classified： group one included maple and ash; group two included bald cypress,oak and elm. The second integer programming model assumed equal ecological properties for all the *** of linear programming showed that maple and bald cypress were appropriate for plantation at the site and their plantation areas should be 151.3 and 355.3 ha, respectively. Results of the first integer linear programming model showed that maple and bald cypress would be economically profitable for plantation. The results of the second integer linear programming model showed that only bald cypress would be appropriate for plantation.

关键词： plantation integer timber sequestration forests planted forestry Alnus economically Eucalyptus

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Estimation of a basal area growth model for individual trees in uneven-aged Caspian mixed species forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第5期29卷 1205-1214页

作者： zohreh mohammadi Soleiman mohammadi Limaei Peter Lohmander Leif Olsson Department of Forestry Faculty of Natural ResourcesUniversity of Guilan P.O. Box 1144 Sowmeh Sara Iran Optimal Solutions in Cooperation with Linnaeus University Umea Sweden Department of Information Systems and Technology Facultyof Sciences Technology and Media Mid Sweden UniversitySundsvall Sweden

The aim of this study was to estimate a basal area growth model for individual trees in uneven-aged Caspian forests.A survey was conducted in order to find a natural forest without any harvesting activities,a so called ＇untouched forest＇ and an area was selected from the Iranian Caspian *** sample plots in the same aspect and of the same forest type were *** each plot,total tree height,diameter at breast height,distance of neighbor trees and azimuth were *** trees were selected and drilled with increment borer to determine the increment *** analysis was used to estimate the growth *** show that,for individual trees,there is a significant nonlinear relationship between the annual basal area increment,as the dependent variable,and the basal *** results also show that the basal area of competing trees has a positive influence on *** the increment is higher with more competing neighboring trees is possibly because plots with higher volume per hectare and more competition,most likely also have higher site index or better soil or better site productivity than the plot with lower volume per hectare.

关键词： Basal area increment Diameter growth Regression analysis Caspian forests

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Demographic Characteristics of Patients and Causes Leading to Chronic Renal Failure in Children Admitted to Mashhad Children Hospital

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2017年第2期7卷 47-55页

作者： Anoush Azarfar Mohammad Esmaeeli Yalda Ravanshad Mitra Naseri Shapour Badiee Aval Fatemeh Ghanee Sharbaf Sahar Ravanshad Hassan Mehrad-Majd zohreh mohammadi Department of Pediatric Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Clinical Research Unit Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Acupuncture Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Internal Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran

Background: An irreversible renal function impairment is called chronic renal failure (CRF) which finally leads to the “end-stage renal disease” (ESRD) and requires renal replacement therapies. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence, prevalence of epidemiological indicators (age, sex), and causes of chronic renal failure in children in Mashhad (one of the big cities of Iran). Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted on patients’ records over a seven-year period (2008-2014) in Doctor Sheikh Children’s Hospital of Mashhad. The inclusion criteria were all children under 20 years old diagnosed with ESRD, with a GFR less than 15 ml/min/1.73 m2 who were referred to the hospital during the study period. Patients’ information, such as age, gender, onset of dialysis, causes of constructing renal failure, and positive or negative antigen of hepatitis B was extracted from their records. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software. Results: A total of 326 patients were studied, of which, 56.4% were male. 45.1% were from 7 to 18 years. 56.4% of patients were on hemodialysis and others were on peritoneal dialysis. The most common cause of chronic renal failure in the study was respectively reflux nephropathy (32.9%), nephrotic syndrome (8.9%), neurogenic bladder (5.5%), stones (2.5%), glomerulopathy (2.1%) and cystinosis (1.5%) and (20.9%) had unknown cause. During the 7-year period of study considering the treatment outcomes, 69.3% of patients needed to continue the dialysis;10.4% underwent transplantation;10.4% unfortunately died despite of treatment and 1.5% were cured. Conclusions: It is hoped that considering the clinical symptoms of children with chronic renal failure and the diagnosis of the cause, we can reduce complications of the disease with a quick diagnosis and treatment, as well as appropriate follow-up.

关键词： Chronic Renal Failure Children Chronic Kidney Disease

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Histologic Types of Chest Wall Tumors—Nine Years’ Single Center Experience

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Open Journal of Pathology 2014年第1期4卷 13-19页

作者： zohreh Mohammadtaheri Atosa Dorudinia Abolghasem Daneshvar Pegah Akhavan Azar Foruzan mohammadi Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD) Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Mycobacteriology Research Center National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD) Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Pediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD) Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Tracheal Diseases Research Center National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD) Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Virology Research Center National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD) Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran

Background: Chest wall tumors are rare and mostly malignant. More than half of the malignancies are primary and the remainder are metastatic. Many studies have reported that metastatic lesions occur with about the same frequency as primary tumor. We evaluate common histological types of chest wall tumors in a tertiary center for respiratory and thoracic diseases (National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease). Method: We performed a retrospective study of chest wall tumors at National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NRITLD) from April 2001 to March 2010. The pathology slides of patients were retrieved from the pathology archive of NRITLD and reviewed by two pathologists. The lesions were classified as primary or metastatic according to the relevant clinical data and imaging findings. Result: A total of 124 chest wall tumors were identified in patients with a mean age of 47.7 years (range 4-90 years). The male/female ratio was 2:1. The most commonly affected side was the right (42.7%). There were 105 malignant tumors (84.7%), out of which 49 (46.2%) were primary and 57 (53.8%) were metastatic in origin. The majority of the metastatic lesions were epithelial tumors (36/57) (63.1%). The metastatic origin was clear in 51 cases, mostly arising from the lungs (35.7%). The most common types of primary chest wall tumors were primitive neuroectodermal tumor (15/49, 30.6%), chondrosarcoma (7/49, 14.3%), and malignant fibrous histiocytoma, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (5/49, 10.2%). The most common benign tumor was lipoma (5/18, 35.7%). Conclusion: Most common tumors of chest wall in this study were malignant, mostly metastatic epithelial neoplasms.

关键词： Chest Wall Histology Immunohistochemistry Primary Metastatic Tumor

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Ultrasound estimation of fetal weight in twins by artificial neural network

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2011年第1期4卷 46-50页

作者： Hanieh mohammadi Meshkat Nemati zohreh Allahmoradi Hoda Forghani Raissi Somayeh Saraf Esmaili Ali Sheikhani 不详

This study was undertaken to determine the accuracy of using Ultrasound (US) estimation of twin fetuses by use of Artificial Neural Network. At First, as the training group, we performed US examinations on 186 healthy singleton fetuses within 3 days of delivery. Three input variables were used to construct the ANN model: abdominal circumference (AC), ab-dominal diameter (AD), biparietal diameter (BPD). Then, a total of 121 twin fetuses were assessed sub-sequently as the validation group. In validation group, the mean absolute error and the mean absolute per-cent error between estimated fetal weight and actual fetal weight was 261.77 g and 7.81%, respectively. Results show that, twin estimation of birth weight by ultrasound correlates fairly well with the actual weights of twin fetuses.

关键词： Ultrasound Fetal Weight Estimation Twin Artificial Neural Network

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