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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 124-130页

作者： Yiqing Wei Jiaqi Liu Zien Cheng Pengfei Jiang zizhen zhou Bin Zhang Guoyu Wang Guang Han Xu Lu Xiaoyuan zhou Center of Quantum Materials and Devices College of PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Analytical and Testing Center Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

Tetrahedrite,an Earth-abundant natural mineral,has attracted extensive research interest because of its excellent thermoelectric ***,tetrahedrite samples comprising Cu-poor Cu_(12)Sb_(4)S_(13)and Cu-rich Cu_(14)Sb_(4)S_(13)phases have been synthesized using a colloidal method,in which the ratio of two phases is manipulated by controlling the synthesis temperature to improve the thermoelectric *** is found that an ultralow total thermal conductivity of∼0.3 W m^(−1)K^(−1)at 723 K is realized in the sample with a Cu-rich phase fraction of∼50%,which can be attributed to maximized phonon scattering by phase *** a result,combined with a decent power factor,this sample obtains an optimal zT of 1.15,which is about 85%higher than that of the sample with a Cu-rich phase fraction of∼64%and comparable to zT values of other eco-friendly,abundant Cu-based thermoelectric *** work demonstrates an effective synthesis-temperature-dependent phase composition manipulation strategy toward enhanced thermoelectric performance in tetrahedrites.

关键词： Tetrahedrite Thermoelectric Colloidal method Phase manipulation Thermal conductivity

Realizing ultrahigh average figure of merit through manipulating layered phonon-electron decoupling

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Science China Materials 2022年第7期65卷 1987-1988页

作者： zizhen zhou Xiaoyuan zhou Center of Quantum Materials and Devices College of PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

Developing advanced thermoelectric materials for waste heat recovery is a promising strategy to meet the growing energy demand and low-carbon economy [1].The thermoelectric performance is evaluated by the dimensionles... 详细信息

关键词： ultrahigh Seebeck phonon

High-performance magnesium-based thermoelectric materials:Progress and challenges

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第7期10卷 1719-1736页

作者： zizhen zhou Guang Han Xu Lu Guoyu Wang Xiaoyuan zhou Center of Quantum Materials and Devices College of PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331PR China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044PR China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714PR China Analytical and Testing Center Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331PR China

Magnesium-based materials have been regarded as promising candidates for large-scale,high-efficiency thermoelectric applications,owing to their excellent dimensionless figure of merit,high abundance,and low *** this review,we comprehensively summarize the recent advances of Mg-based thermoelectrics,including Mg_(2)X(X=Si,Ge,Sn),Mg3(Sb,Bi)_(2),andα-MgAgSb,from both material and device *** electrical and thermal transport properties are first elucidated based on the crystallographic characteristics,band structures,and phonon *** then review the optimization strategies towards higher thermoelectric performance,as well as the device applications of Mg-based thermoelectric materials and the related engineering *** highlighting the challenges and possible solutions in the end,this review intends to offer perspectives on the future research work to further enhance the performance of Mg-based materials for practical applications.

关键词： Thermoelectric Mg-based materials Mg_(2)(Si,Ge,Sn) Mg_(3)Sb_(2) MgAgSb Thermoelectric device

土壤中微塑料:类型、载体效应、迁移行为和潜在风险综述

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生态学报 2024年第9期44卷 3586-3599页

作者：刘加强崔陆周子振丁千杨杨阳蒋园园徐蕾徐州工程学院环境工程学院徐州221018 中原工学院能源与环境学院郑州450007 江苏省徐州环境监测中心徐州221000

微塑料(microplastics,MPs)作为一种新兴污染物,广泛存在于土壤中,并不断迁移转化,对土壤生态系统和生物多样性产生潜在风险。为了全面评估土壤MPs的环境风险,加强MPs污染的风险管控,讨论了土壤环境中MPs的类型,系统阐述了土壤MPs的载... 详细信息

微塑料(microplastics,MPs)作为一种新兴污染物,广泛存在于土壤中,并不断迁移转化,对土壤生态系统和生物多样性产生潜在风险。为了全面评估土壤MPs的环境风险,加强MPs污染的风险管控,讨论了土壤环境中MPs的类型,系统阐述了土壤MPs的载体效应和迁移行为,并从微生物、植物、动物以及人类四个方面综述了土壤MPs的潜在风险。土壤中MPs并不是单独存在的,MPs的潜在风险一方面来自其本身(颗粒和添加剂)的生物毒性,另一方面是其对共存污染物(有机污染物、重金属和致病菌等)的载体效应。在非生物(淋溶、重力)和生物等作用下,土壤中的MPs时刻都在经历着复杂的迁移过程,从而加剧了其对土壤生态系统的影响。由于粒径小,MPs很容易进入食物链并层层传递,从而对不同营养级生物的正常生理活动产生不利影响,包括影响土壤动植物的新陈代谢,生长,发育和繁殖。此外,MPs不仅在环境中存在,而且也在人体中被发现。MPs可通过饮食、呼吸或皮肤接触等途径进入人体,从而对人体可能产生一系列不良反应。虽然目前仍没有足够的证据证明MPs对人体的直接危害,但其潜在风险仍不容忽视。探讨了土壤MPs污染治理的策略,并对未来土壤微塑料污染的研究方向和重点进行了展望。研究将有助于加深人们对土壤微塑料污染的认识,并为更好地开展微塑料的毒理效应研究和风险评估提供科学线索和理论参考。

关键词：土壤微塑料类型载体效应迁移行为毒性效应治理策略

基于文献计量学的畜禽养殖废水处理研究现状及发展趋势

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环境工程技术学报 2024年第2期14卷 651-662页

作者：杨杨阳丁千周子振刘加强赵明雷范秀磊侯俊徐州工程学院环境工程学院中原工学院能源与环境学院教育部浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发重点实验室河海大学环境学院江苏慧创环境检测有限公司

为全面了解畜禽养殖废水领域的研究进展,利用VOSviewer对Web of Science(WoS)核心合集数据库中2003—2023年畜禽养殖废水相关文献进行统计及可视化分析,通过关键词聚类分析,了解该领域的研究主线及多年变化。结果显示:畜禽养殖废水研究... 详细信息

为全面了解畜禽养殖废水领域的研究进展,利用VOSviewer对Web of Science(WoS)核心合集数据库中2003—2023年畜禽养殖废水相关文献进行统计及可视化分析,通过关键词聚类分析,了解该领域的研究主线及多年变化。结果显示:畜禽养殖废水研究领域近3年发文量增长迅猛,截至2023年发文量已达4117篇,中国、美国学者对该领域研究的贡献度较高且合作密切;有机物、营养物质、致病菌、重金属和抗生素为畜禽养殖废水处理的主要污染物,其中,重金属和抗生素近年来引起了较多的关注,加强畜禽养殖废水中抗生素的监管与处理具有紧迫性;在时间尺度上的映射发现,畜禽养殖废水主要以生物处理技术为主,关键词microalgae-based wastewater treatment(微藻驱动废水处理)的平均出现年份为2022年,表明其为当前畜禽养殖废水处理的新兴技术。此外,还从污染物种类、处理技术方面探讨了畜禽养殖废水处理研究的不足及未来发展趋势,提出基于可持续发展观的低能耗、抗冲击、高附加值的处理技术可能是未来的研究重点,应在此基础上开发新的水处理技术及应用研究。

关键词：畜禽养殖废水文献计量发展趋势可视化污染物去除

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Planar Zintl-phase high-temperature thermoelectric materials XCuSb(X=Ca,Sr,Ba)with low lattice thermal conductivity

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2022年第10期11卷 1604-1612页

作者： Sikang ZHENG Kunling PENG Shijuan XIAO zizhen zhou Xu LU Guang HAN Bin ZHANG Guoyu WANG Xiaoyuan zhou College of Physics and Center of Quantum Materials&Devices Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Analytical and Testing Center Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Interdisciplinary Center for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyJiangyin 214443China

A recent discovery of high-performance Mg_(3)Sb_(2) has ignited tremendous research activities in searching for novel Zintl-phase compounds as promising thermoelectric ***,a series of planar Zintl-phase XCuSb(X=Ca,Sr,Ba)thermoelectric materials are developed by vacuum induction *** these compounds exhibit high carrier mobilities and intrinsic low lattice thermal conductivities(below 1 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1) at 1010 K),resulting in peak p-type zT values of 0.14,0.30,and 0.48 for CaCuSb,SrCuSb,and BaCuSb,*** using BaCuSb as a prototypical example,the origins of low lattice thermal conductivity are attributed to the strong interlayer vibrational anharmonicity of Cu–Sb honeycomb ***,the first-principles calculations reveal that n-type BaCuSb can achieve superior thermoelectric performance with the peak zT beyond 1.1 because of larger conducting band *** work sheds light on the high-temperature thermoelectric potential of planar Zintl compounds,thereby stimulating intense interest in the investigation of this unexplored material family for higher zT values.

关键词： Zintl-phase thermoelectric materials honeycomb lattice intrinsic lowκ_(L)

Realizing Cd and Ag codoping in p-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2)toward high thermoelectric performance

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镁合金学报(英文) 2023年第7期11卷 2486-2494页

作者： Shijuan Xiao Kunling Peng zizhen zhou Huan Wang Sikang Zheng Xu Lu Guang Han Guoyu Wang Xiaoyuan zhou College of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Analytical and Testing Center Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

Mg_(3)Sb_(2)has attracted intensive attention as a typical Zintl-type thermoelectric *** the exceptional thermoelectric performance in n-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2),the dimensionless figure of merit(zT)of p-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2)remains lower than 1,which is mainly attributed to its inferior electrical ***,we synergistically optimize the thermoelectric properties of p-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2)materials via codoping of Cd and Ag,which were synthesized by high-energy ball milling combined with hot *** is found that Cd doping not only increases the carrier mobility of p-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2),but also diminishes its thermal conductivity(κ_(tot)),with Mg_(2.85)Cd_(0.5)Sb_(2)achieving a lowκtot value of∼0.67 W m^(−1)K^(−1)at room *** Ag doping elevates the carrier concentration,so that the power factor is optimized over the entire temperature ***,a peak zT of∼0.75 at 773 K and an excellent average zT of∼0.41 over 300−773 K are obtained in Mg_(2.82)Ag_(0.03)Cd_(0.5)Sb_(2),which are∼240%and∼490%higher than those of pristine Mg_(3.4)Sb_(2),*** study provides an effective pathway to synergistically improve the thermoelectric performance of p-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2)by codoping Cd and Ag,which is beneficial to the future applications of Mg_(3)Sb_(2)-based thermoelectric materials.

关键词： Thermoelectric p-type Mg_(3)Sb_(2) Cd and Ag codoping Lattice thermal conductivity Carrier concentration

Band modification towards high thermoelectric performance of SnSb_(2)Te_(4) with strong anharmonicity driven by cation disorder

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第23期154卷 140-148页

作者： Hong Wu Peng Chen zizhen zhou De Zhang Xiangnan Gong Bin Zhang Yang zhou Kunling Peng Yanci Yan Guiwen Wang Jun Liu Dengfeng Li Guang Han Guoyu Wang Xu Lu Xiaoyuan zhou School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing 400065 China College of Physics and Center for Quantum Materials & Devices Chongqing University Chongqing 401331 China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing 400714 China Analytical and Testing Center of Chongqing University Chongqing 401331 China Interdisciplinary Center for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangyin 214443 China

As a typical (IV–VI)_(x)(V_(2)VI_(3))_(y) compound, the tetradymite-like layered SnSb_(2)Te_(4) -based compounds have attracted increasing attention in the thermoelectric community owing to the intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity. Nevertheless, the effect of cations disorder on the inherent physical characteristics remains puzzling, and its inferior Seebeck coefficient is the bottleneck to achieving high thermoelectric performance. In this work, the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline In_(x)Sn_(1−x)Sb_(2)(Te_(1−y)Se_(y))_(4) (0≤x≤0.1,0≤y≤0.15) samples are comprehensively investigated. In conjunction with the calculated band structure and experimental results, the Seebeck coefficient and power factor are markedly improved after the introduction of indium and selenium, which originates from the combined effects of the emergent resonant states and converged valence bands along with optimal carrier concentration. Additionally, compared with the ordered lattice structure, the disordered cations occupancy in SnSb_(2)Te_(4) further strengthens lattice anharmonicity and reduces phonon group velocity verified by first-principles calculations, securing intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity. Finally, a record zT value of ∼0.6 at 670 K and an average zT of ∼0.4 between 320 and 720 K are obtained in the In0.1 Sn0.9 Sb2 Te3.4 Se0.6 sample, being one of the highest zT values among SnSb2 Te4 -based materials. This work not only demonstrates that SnSb2 Te4 -based compounds are promising thermoelectric candidates, but also provides guidance for the promotion of thermoelectric performance in a broad temperature range.

关键词： Thermoelectric SnSb_(2)Te_(4) Lattice anharmonicity Resonant level Band Convergence

Sediment pollution characteristics and in situ control in a deep drinking water reservoir

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第2期29卷 223-231页

作者： zizhen zhou Tinglin Huang Yang Li Weixing Ma Shilei zhou Shenghai Long Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource Environment and EcologyMOEXi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055China

Sediment pollution characteristics, in situ sediment release potential, and in situ inhibition of sediment release were investigated in a drinking water reservoir. Results showed that organic carbon（OC）, total nitrogen（TN）, and total phosphorus（TP） in sediments increased from the reservoir mouth to the main reservoir. Fraction analysis indicated that nitrogen in ion exchangeable form and Na OH-extractable P（Fe/Al-P） accounted for 43% and 26% of TN and TP in sediments of the main reservoir. The Risk Assessment Code for metal elements showed that Fe and Mn posed high to very high risk. The results of the in situ reactor experiment in the main reservoir showed the same trends as those observed in the natural state of the reservoir in 2011 and 2012; the maximum concentrations of total OC, TN, TP, Fe,and Mn reached 4.42 mg/L, 3.33 mg/L, 0.22 mg/L, 2.56 mg/L, and 0.61 mg/L, respectively. An in situ sediment release inhibition technology, the water-lifting aerator, was utilized in the reservoir. The results of operating the water-lifting aerator indicated that sediment release was successfully inhibited and that OC, TN, TP, Fe, and Mn in surface sediment could be reduced by 13.25%, 15.23%, 14.10%, 5.32%, and 3.94%, respectively.

关键词： Sediment pollution In situ reactor Water-lifting aerator Sediment release inhibition

Destratification and oxygenation efficiency of a water-lifting aerator system in a deep reservoir:Implications for optimal operation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第11期30卷 9-19页

作者： Yang Li Tinglin Huang Xinlin Tan zizhen zhou Weixing Ma Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource Environment and EcologyMOEXi'an University of Architecture and Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology

Thermal stratification is a common phenomenon in lakes and reservoirs and has a significant influence on water quality dynamics. Heihe Reservoir is a canyon-shaped reservoir in Shaanxi Province with strong thermal stratification. Therefore, eight water-lifting aerators （WLAs） were installed in this reservoir, which could overcome thermal stratification and increase oxygenation with gas flows between 20 and 50 m3/hr, and oxygenate the hypolimnion with gas flows less than 20 m3/hr. To examine the destratification efficiency of the WLA system, we used a three- dimensional hydrodynamic module based on MIKE 3 to simulate the thermal structure of Heihe Reservoir and compared the simulations with measured data. Results showed that operation of the WLA system promoted water mixing and effectively oxygenated the hypolimnion. Through the established energy utilization assessment method, the energy utilization efficiency of the WLA system was between 5.36% and 7.30%, indicating the capability of the technique for destratification in such a large reservoir. When the surface water temperature dropped to the theoretical mixed water temperature calculated by the energy utilization assessment method, reducing gas flow could save energy. This would prevent anaerobic conditions from occurring in the bottom water and maintain good water quality in Heihe Reservoir.

关键词： Reservoir Thermal stratification Numerical simulation Water-lifting aerator Mixing Oxygenation