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The Warming of the Tibetan Plateau in Response to Transient and Stabilized 2.0℃/1.5℃Global Warming Targets

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2022年第7期39卷 1198-1206,I0014-I0017页

作者： Jintao ZHANG Qinglong YOU Fangying WU ziyi cai Nick PEPIN Institute of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Innovation Center of Ocean and Atmosphere System Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Research InstituteZhuhai 518057China CMA-FDU Joint Laboratory of Marine Meteorology Shanghai 200438China School of Environment Geographyand GeosciencesUniversity of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO13HEU.K

As "the third pole", the Tibetan Plateau(TP) is sensitive to climate forcing and has experienced rapid warming in recent decades. This study analyzes annual and seasonal near-surface air temperature changes on the TP in response to transient and stabilized 2.0℃/1.5℃ global warming targets based on simulations of the Community Earth System Model(CESM). Elevation-dependent warming(EDW) with faster warming at higher elevations is predicted. A surface energy budget analysis is adopted to uncover the mechanisms responsible for the temperature changes. Our results indicate a clear amplified warming on the TP with positive EDW in 2.0℃/1.5℃ warmer futures, especially in the cold season. Mean TP warming relative to the reference period(1961–90) is dominated by an enhanced downward longwave radiation flux, while the variations in surface albedo shape the detailed pattern of EDW. For the same global warming level, the temperature changes under transient scenarios are ~0.2℃ higher than those under stabilized scenarios, and the characteristics of EDW are broadly similar for both scenarios. These differences can be primarily attributed to the combined effects of differential downward longwave radiation, cloud radiative forcing, and surface sensible and latent heat fluxes. These findings contribute to a more detailed understanding of regional climate on the TP in response to the long-term climate goals of the Paris Agreement and highlight the differences between transient and stabilized warming scenarios.

关键词： elevation-dependent warming(EDW) Paris Agreement Tibetan Plateau transient and stabilized warming temperature

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Doped holographic superconductors in the Gubser–Rocha model

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 80-92页

作者： ziyi Zhao Wenhe cai Shuta Ishigaki Department of Physics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors Department of PhysicsShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

We construct a doped holographic superconductor in the Gubser–Rocha model,and realize a superconducting dome in the middle of the temperature-doping phase *** is worth noting that unlike in previous research,the profile of our dome shrinks inward near to zero *** the numerical observation for the coupling dependence of the phase diagram,we find that the coupling between the two gauge fields plays a crucial role in the formation of the *** also analytically calculate the DC conductivity of the normal phase of the system in the momentum dissipation and obtain resistivity which is proportional to the *** AC conductivity is calculated numerically.

关键词： AdS-CFT correspondence High-Tc superconductor AC/DC conductivities Gubser-Rocha geometry

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餐厨垃圾压榨液厌氧发酵的温度效应及微生物

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环境科学与技术 2024年第6期47卷 163-170页

作者：王甜甜王兰叶璐周倩王罗春楼紫阳昌启惠吴万鸿郭家俊蔡紫祎上海电力大学环境与化学工程学院上海201306 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院上海200241

近几年餐厨垃圾资源化日益受到重视,用餐厨垃圾生产生物质燃料棒以及保水疏松介质是一种新的全量资源化技术,但会产生一种新型废水即餐厨垃圾压榨液。该研究主要探究温度对餐厨垃圾压榨液厌氧发酵过程中产甲烷的影响,分析了压榨液厌氧... 详细信息

近几年餐厨垃圾资源化日益受到重视,用餐厨垃圾生产生物质燃料棒以及保水疏松介质是一种新的全量资源化技术,但会产生一种新型废水即餐厨垃圾压榨液。该研究主要探究温度对餐厨垃圾压榨液厌氧发酵过程中产甲烷的影响,分析了压榨液厌氧发酵过程中微生物群落变化。在最佳发酵温度47℃下发酵53 d后,总产气量达17220 m L,日产甲烷量的峰值占日产气量峰值的70%~75%,较37℃日产甲烷量峰值高2.5倍,27、57、67℃在发酵的第5天后不再产生甲烷。通过16S r DNA高通量测序,发现在发酵过程中微氧环境下的优势菌群unclassified_d_Bacteria的相对丰度从83.92%下降到24.16%,在严格厌氧环境下优势菌群Clostridium的相对丰度从0.93%上升到44.75%,在发酵实验结束时Clostridium的相对丰度从44.75%下降到5.40%,unclassified_d_Bacteria的相对丰度从24.16%上升到68.12%。研究结果可为实际工程中餐厨垃圾压榨液厌氧发酵温度和菌种的选择提供参考。

关键词：餐厨垃圾压榨液厌氧消化产甲烷温度效应微生物群落

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Identification of porcine fast/slow myogenic exosomes and their regulatory effects on lipid accumulation in intramuscular adipocytes

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1512-1527页

作者： Tiantian Zhao Tingting Tian He Yu Chaoyue Cao ziyi Zhang Zhaozhao He Zeqiang Ma Rui cai Fengna Li Weijun Pang Laboratory of Animal Fat Deposition&Muscle Development College of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process Key Laboratory of Agro‑ecological Processes in Subtropical RegionInstitute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesChangsha 410125HunanChina

Background Pork quality is affected by the type of muscle fibers, which is closely related to meat color, tenderness and juiciness. Exosomes are tiny vesicles with a diameter of approximately 30–150 nm that are secreted by cells and taken up by recipient cells to mediate communication. Exosome-mediated muscle-fat tissue crosstalk is a newly discovered mechanism that may have an important effect on intramuscular fat deposition and with that on meat quality. Various of adipose tissue-derived exosomes have been discovered and identified, but the identification and function of muscle exosomes, especially porcine fast/slow myotube exosomes, remain unclear. Here, we first isolated and identified exosomes secreted from porcine extensor digitorum longus(EDL) and soleus(SOL), which represent fast and slow muscle, respectively, and further explored their effects on lipid accumulation in longissimus dorsi *** Porcine SOL-derived exosomes(SOL-EXO) and EDL-derived exosomes(EDL-EXO) were first identified and their average particle sizes were approximately 84 nm with double-membrane disc-shapes as observed via transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Moreover, the intramuscular fat content of the SOL was greater than that of the EDL at 180 days of age, because SOL intramuscular adipocytes had a stronger lipid-accumulating capacity than those of the EDL. Raman spectral analysis revealed that SOL-EXO protein content was much greater than that of EDL-EXO. Proteomic sequencing identified 72 proteins that were significantly differentially expressed between SOL-EXO and EDL-EXO, 31 of which were downregulated and 41 of which were upregulated in *** Our findings suggest that muscle-fat tissue interactions occur partly via SOL-EXO promoting adipogenic activity of intramuscular adipocytes.

关键词： Adipogenesis Exosome Extensor digitorum longus Intramuscular adipocyte Muscle-fat tissue interaction Pig Soleus

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Flexibility potential of Cs_(2)BX_(6)(B=Hf,Sn,Pt,Zr,Ti;X=I,Br,Cl)with application in photovoltaic devices and radiation detectors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 271-287,I0006页

作者： Songya Wang Changcheng Chen Shaohang Shi ziyi Zhang Yan cai Shuli Gao Wen Chen Shuangna Guo Elyas Abduryim Chao Dong Xiaoning Guan Ying Liu Gang Liu Pengfei Lu School of Science Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055ShaanxiChina Key Laboratory of Eco Planning&Green Building Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100080China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Ludong UniversityYantai 264025ShandongChina

As interest in double perovskites is growing,especially in applications like photovoltaic devices,understanding their mechanical properties is vital for device *** extensive exploration of structure and optical properties,research on mechanical aspects is *** article builds a vacancyordered double perovskite model,employing first-principles calculations to analyze mechanical,bonding,electronic,and optical *** show Cs_(2)Hfl_(6),Cs_(2)SnBr_(6),Cs_(2)SnI_(6),and Cs_(2)PtBr_(6)have Young's moduli below 13 GPa,indicating *** parameters explain flexibility variations with the changes of B and X site *** characteristic exploration reveals the influence of B and X site electronegativity on mechanical ***_(2)SnBr_(6)and Cs_(2)PtBr_(6)are suitable for solar cells,while Cs_(2)HfI_(6)and Cs_(2)TiCl_(6)show potential for semi-transparent solar *** property calculations highlight the high light absorption coefficients of up to 3.5×10^(5) cm^(-1)for Cs_(2)HfI_(6)and Cs_(2)TiCl_(6).Solar cell simulation shows Cs_(2)PtBr_(6)achieves 22.4%of conversion ***_(2)ZrCl_(6)holds promise for ionizing radiation detection with its 3.68 eV bandgap and high absorption ***-ordered double perovskites offer superior flexibility,providing valuable insights for designing stable and flexible *** understanding enhances the development of functional devices based on these perovskites,especially for applications requiring high stability and flexibility.

关键词： Double perovskite Mechanical properties Flexible Photovoltaic Radiation detectors

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出版学作为“行业之学”还是学科之学?--关于编辑与出版学名词审定中一个结构性问题的思考

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现代出版 2022年第4期 72-82页

作者：田胜立蔡子怡编辑出版学名词审定委员会中国传媒大学传播研究院

主持编辑与出版学名词的首次审定,深层触及了出版学科的基本认知:出版作为学科、专业、行业、产业;出版学是“行业之学”还是学科之学;出版理论研究该遵循学科思维还是行业思维;出版教育中要不要有学科教育。基于对出版学作为“行业之... 详细信息

主持编辑与出版学名词的首次审定,深层触及了出版学科的基本认知:出版作为学科、专业、行业、产业;出版学是“行业之学”还是学科之学;出版理论研究该遵循学科思维还是行业思维;出版教育中要不要有学科教育。基于对出版学作为“行业之学”的批判和学科之学的向往,编辑与出版学名词的框架结构做了相应调整。

关键词：出版学编辑与出版学名词出版专业教育

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Shor's algorithm does not factor large integers in the presence of noise

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 305-320页

作者： Jin-Yi cai College of Letters and Science University of Wisconsin

We consider Shor's quantum factoring algorithm in the setting of noisy quantum gates. Under a generic model of random noise for(controlled) rotation gates, we prove that the algorithm does not factor integers of the form pq when the noise exceeds a vanishingly small level in terms of n—the number of bits of the integer to be factored, where p and q are from a well-defined set of primes of positive density. We further prove that with probability 1-o(1) over random prime pairs(p, q), Shor's factoring algorithm does not factor numbers of the form pq, with the same level of random noise present.

关键词： random noise Shor's algorithm rotation gates quantum computing prime factorization

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Whittle’s Index Based Sensor Scheduling for Multiprocess Systems Under DoS Attacks

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 329-350页

作者： cai Zai DING Kemi Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China.

In this paper,the authors consider how to design defensive countermeasures against DoS attacks for remote state estimation of multiprocess *** each system,a sensor will measure its state and transmits the data packets through an unreliable channel which is vulnerable to be jammed by an *** limited communication bandwidth,only a subset of sensors are allowed for data transmission,and how to select the optimal one to maximize the accuracy of remote state estimation is the focus of the proposed *** authors first formulate this problem as a Markov decision process and investigate the existence of optimal ***,the authors demonstrate the piecewise monotonicity structure of optimal *** the difficulty of obtaining an optimal policy of large-scale problems,the authors develop a suboptimal heuristic policy based on the aforementioned policy structure and Whittle’s ***,a closed form of the indices is derived in order to reduce implementation complexity of proposed scheduling policy and numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed developed results.

关键词： DoS attacks Kalman filter remote state estimation Whittle’s index.

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Polarized imaging dynamic light scattering for simultaneous measurement of nanoparticle size and morphology

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 213-223页

作者： Bingyao Wang Tianyi cai Xiaoshu cai Wu Zhou Zeqi Liu Schoolof Energy and Power Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering Shanghai200093China Jiaxing MeaParTech Instrument Technology Co. LtdZhejiang314000China

The performance of nanoparticles is often affected by particle size and ***,electron microscopy or atomic force microscopy is typically utilized to determine the size and morphology of ***,there are issues such as difficult sample preparation,long processing times,and challenges in quantitative ***,it is of great significance to develop a fast,accu-rate,and statistical method to measure the size and morphology of *** this study,a new method,called polarized imaging dynamic light scattering(PIDLS),is *** nanoparticles are irradiated with a vertical linearly polarized laser beam,and a polarization camera collected the dynamic light scattering images of particles at four different polarization directions(0°,45°,90°,and 135°)at a scattering angle of 90°.The average particle size and distribution are obtained using the imaging dy-namic light scattering method at 0°polarization direction,and the morphology of the particles is ob-tained based on the depolarization patterns of the scattered *** optical sphericityΦis defined based on the degree of linear polarization(DoLP).It is also implemented for the quantitative evaluation of the sphericity of the nanoparticles,including spherical,octahedral,nanoplate,nanorod,and linear *** with the Poincarésphere parameterψ,the morphology of the nanoparticles can be roughly *** addition,PIDLS enables the measurement of particle size and morphology distributions simultaneously for evaluating the uniformity of *** effectiveness of PIDLS is verified by the measurement of five kinds of industrial titanium dioxide as well.

关键词： Imaging dynamic light scattering Polarized light scattering Non-spherical nanoparticles Morphology Online measurement

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An ultra-porous g-C_(3)N_(4) micro-tube coupled with MXene(Ti_(3)C_(2)TX)nanosheets for efficient degradation of organics under natural sunlight

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 258-270页

作者： Zongyang Ya Qiyou Wang Jingjin cai Peng Wang Xinyu Jiang Zhiyin cai Shanglin Xiang Tingwei Wang Dongyu cai College of Materials Science&Engineering Nanjing Tech University30 South PuZhu RoadNanjing 211816China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing Tech University30 South PuZhu RoadNanjing 211816China

It remains as a challenge for realizing efficient photo-responsive catalysts towards largescale degradation of organic pollutants under natural *** work reports a new pore engineering strategy for creating ultra-porous g-C_(3)N_(4) micro-tubes with an unprecedentedly high specific surface area of 152.96 m^(2)/*** is mainly associated with releasing internal vapor pressure in the autoclave where the hydrothermal treatment of the urea/melamine mixture is *** by microscopic observation,porosity measurement and spectroscopic characterization,it is found that releasing the pressure at halfway of hydrothermal process is vital for forming exfoliated rod-like precursors and the de-aggregation of these rods presents substantial benefits on the production of mesopores on g-C_(3)N_(4) microtubes during the calcination of *** offers a large number of reactive sites required by photocatalytic *** these micro-tubes with Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X) nanosheets via electrostatic interaction yields a 1D/2D heterojunction with a close interfacial *** addition of metallically conductive Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X) nanosheets accelerates the separation between electrons and holes,and also enhances the light *** these merits of structural design lead to forming a group of highly efficient catalysts demonstrating an excellent photocatalytic degradation rate of k=0.0560 min^(-1)for RhB dyes under 100 mW/cm~2 visible light radiation that micks sunlight *** laboratory valuation is further supported by an outdoor test that shows a fast degradation rate of 0.0744 min^(-1)under natural sunlight.

关键词： Carbon nitride MXene Heterojunction Photocatalysis

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