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用于高风险环境安全监测和可调热管理的具有分层核壳结构的耐化学品纱线

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Engineering 2024年第1期32卷 217-225页

作者： Duo Xu Yingcun Liu Can Ge Chong Gao Ze Chen ziyi su Haoran Gong Weilin Xu Jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

Chemical resistant textiles are vital for safeguarding humans against chemical hazards in various *** as industrialproduction,chemicalaccidents,laboratory activities,and road ***,the ideal integration of chemical resistance,thermal and moisture management,and wearer condition monitoring in conventional chemically protective textiles remains ***,the design,manufacturing,and use of stretchable hierarchical core-shell yarns(HCSYs)for integrated chemical resistance,moisture regulation,and smart sensing textiles are *** yarns con-tain helically elastic spandex,wrapped silver-plated nylon,and surface-structuredpolytetrafluo-roethylene(PTFE)yarns and are designed and manufactured based on a scalable fabrication *** addition to their ideal chemical resistance performance,HCSYs can function as multifunctional stretch-able electronics for real-time human motion monitoring and as the basic element of intelligent ***,a desirable dynamic thermoregulation function is achieved by exploiting the fabric structure with stretching *** HCSYs may provide prospective opportunities for the future development of smart protective textiles with high durability,flexibility,and scalability.

关键词： Hierarchical core-shell structure Chemical resistant yam Wearable strain sensor Thermoregulation

工作欠载对煤矿监检人员风险感知能力的影响研究

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中国安全科学学报 2024年第2期34卷 31-36页

作者：李乃文苏子怡房小凯辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院辽宁葫芦岛125105

为探究煤矿监检人员工作欠载对风险感知能力的影响机制,首先引入无聊倾向和心智游移作为中介变量,构建四者的链式中介模型;然后采用工作欠载、无聊倾向、心智游移以及风险感知能力4种量表制成结构化问卷,定量研究263名煤矿监检人员问卷... 详细信息

为探究煤矿监检人员工作欠载对风险感知能力的影响机制,首先引入无聊倾向和心智游移作为中介变量,构建四者的链式中介模型;然后采用工作欠载、无聊倾向、心智游移以及风险感知能力4种量表制成结构化问卷,定量研究263名煤矿监检人员问卷样本,并通过Pearson相关性分析和中介效应检验验证样本数据。结果表明:工作欠载直接负向影响煤矿监检人员的风险感知能力;工作欠载还会通过无聊倾向、心智游移的独立中介效应,以及无聊倾向和心智游移的链式中介效应影响人员的风险感知能力。因此,及时发现并干预监检人员的工作欠载、无聊倾向和心智游移情形,能够有效提升其风险感知能力,预防事故的发生。

关键词：工作欠载煤矿监检人员风险感知能力无聊倾向心智游移

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我国屏蔽门地铁站的通风空调合理能耗修正方法

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城市轨道交通研究 2024年第6期27卷 318-322页

作者：苏子怡李晓锋清华大学建筑学院北京100084

[目的]针对地铁站能耗持续增长的态势,为准确评价当前地铁站用能水平,挖掘节能潜力,推动建筑节能工作,需要对屏蔽门地铁站的通风空调合理能耗修正。[方法]采用能耗原理模型,系统性地建立了各气候区地铁站的合理能耗基准。针对寒冷地区... 详细信息

[目的]针对地铁站能耗持续增长的态势,为准确评价当前地铁站用能水平,挖掘节能潜力,推动建筑节能工作,需要对屏蔽门地铁站的通风空调合理能耗修正。[方法]采用能耗原理模型,系统性地建立了各气候区地铁站的合理能耗基准。针对寒冷地区、夏热冬冷地区和夏热冬暖地区等不同气候区的典型城市,模拟得到了基准工况下的屏蔽门地铁站通风空调系统能耗约束值和引导值。考虑到各地气候差异和车站服务状况的差异,定量分析了气候条件、客运量、发车对数和隧道长度对地铁站通风空调合理能耗的影响程度,进而提出了各气候区不同城市、不同服务状况的屏蔽门地铁站通风空调系统合理能耗的修正计算方法。[结果及结论]气候条件中年平均湿球温度与能耗的相关性最高,相关系数R²为0.950;年总客运量从500万人次增加到1100万人次,各气候区合理能耗指标增加2.2%~2.9%,各气候区之间差异不大;日总发车对数从140对增加到310对,各气候区合理能耗指标增加了2.0%~7.4%,不同气候区之间具有明显差异;隧道长度1200m的车站比800m的车站,合理能耗指标高1.5%~4.9%,不同气候区之间具有明显差异。

关键词：地铁站通风空调合理能耗指标

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地铁站环控系统控制方案的节能对比研究

都市快轨交通 2024年第3期37卷 57-63页

作者：张云霞苏子怡李晓锋中国铁路通信信号上海工程局集团有限公司天津300380 清华大学建筑学院北京100084

为明确常见的地铁车站环控系统控制方案的用能表现和节能潜力,为地铁车站节能降碳提供参考和指导,以北京、上海和广州分别作为寒冷、夏热冬冷和夏热冬暖地区的代表性城市,在TRNSYS软件中搭建屏蔽门地铁站模型,探究增设自控系统和优化时... 详细信息

为明确常见的地铁车站环控系统控制方案的用能表现和节能潜力,为地铁车站节能降碳提供参考和指导,以北京、上海和广州分别作为寒冷、夏热冬冷和夏热冬暖地区的代表性城市,在TRNSYS软件中搭建屏蔽门地铁站模型,探究增设自控系统和优化时刻表控制这2种优化方案相比于当前常规的时刻表控制方案在站内环境控制、节能潜力、改造成本方面的表现。结果显示,采用2种优化方案均可有效提高站内空调控制温度,实现类似的站内温度控制效果。用能方面,相比于当前的时刻表控制方案,增设自控系统可为各气候区地铁站环控系统降低41%~49%的年能耗,优化时刻表控制方案可降低38%~48%的年能耗。改造成本方面,优化时刻表控制方案仅需要提高管理水平,无需增加设备和系统,而增设自控系统方案的设备成本和后期运维管理成本较高。因此,综合考虑站内环境控制效果、能耗情况和改造成本,建议地铁站采用优化时刻表控制方案进行节能运行优化,以实现节能目标。

关键词：地铁站环控系统自控时刻表控制节能

Aerosol Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Two Dormitories——Hubei and Shandong Provinces,China,2020

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China CDC weekly 2022年第14期4卷 298-301,I0001-I0003页

作者： Xiaofeng Li Fan Yang ziyi su Li Liu Borong Lin Department of Building Science School of ArchitectureTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

summary What is already known about this topic?Aerosol transmission is one route for the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).However,uncertainty remains on the threshold of ventilation rate in its *** is added by this report?Based on two cases in Shandong Province and Hubei Province,the effect of wearing masks and the minimum ventilation required to reduce coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)aerosol transmission was determined.

关键词： Shandong Hubei ventilation

Exploring the impact of Nafion modifier on electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction over Cu catalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 543-551,I0012页

作者： Yingshi su Yonghui Cheng Zhen Li Yanjia Cui Caili Yang ziyi Zhong Yibing Song Gongwei Wang Lin Zhuang College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province Shantou UniversityShantou 515063GuangdongChina College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Lab of Electrochemical Power SourcesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina Department of Chemistry Engineering Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology(GTIIT)Shantou 515063GuangdongChina Technion-Israel Institute of Technology(IIT) Haifa 32000Israel

Nafion as a universal polymer ionomer was widely applied for nanocatalysts electrode ***,the effect of Nafion on electrocatalytic performance was often overlooked,especially for CO_(2)***,the key roles of Nafion for CO_(2)RR were systematically studied on Cu nanoparticles(NPs)*** found that Nafion modifier not only inhibit hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)by decreasing the accessibility of H_(2)O from electrolyte to Cu NPs,and increase the CO_(2)concentration at electrocatalyst interface for enhancing the CO_(2)mass transfer process,but also activate CO_(2)molecule by Lewis acid-base interaction between Nafion and CO_(2)to accelerate the formation of^(*)CO,which favor of C–C coupling for boosting C_(2)product *** to these features,the HER selectivity was suppressed from 40.6%to 16.8%on optimal Cu@Nafion electrode at-1.2 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),and as high as 73.5%faradaic efficiencies(FEs)of C_(2)products were achieved at the same applied potential,which was 2.6 times higher than that on bare Cu electrode(~28.3%).In addition,Nafion also contributed to the long-term stability by hinder Cu NPs morphology ***,this work provides insights into the impact of Nafion on electrocatalytic CO_(2)RR performance.

关键词： Nafion modifier CO_(2)reduction Cu nanoparticles In situ ATR-SEIRAS C_(2)product

NiO@Ni nanoparticles embedded in N-doped carbon for efficient photothermal CO_(2) methanation coupled with H_(2)O splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2283-2290页

作者： Yun Zhou Peng Zheng Fang Wang Fangna Gu Wenqing Xu Qinyang Lu Tingyu Zhu ziyi Zhong Guangwen Xu Fabing su Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China Institute of Industrial Chemistry and Energy Technology Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China School of Ecology and Environment Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Beijing Key Laboratory of Enze Biomass Fine Chemicals College of New Materials and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing 102617China International School of Beijing 10 An Hua Street Shunyi DistrictBeijing 100048China Department of Chemical Engineering Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology(GTIIT)Shantou 515063China Technion Israel Institute of Technology(IIT) Haifa32000Israel

Photothermal carbon dioxide(CO_(2))methanation has attracted increasing interest in solar fuel synthesis,which employs the advantages of photocatalytic H_(2)O splitting as a hydrogen source and photothermal catalytic CO_(2) *** work prepared three-dimensional(3D)honeycomb N-doped carbon(NC)loaded with core–shell NiO@Ni nanoparticles generated in situ at 500℃(NiO@Ni/NC-500).Under the photothermal catalysis(200℃,1.5 W/cm^(2)),the CH_(4) evolution rate of NiO@Ni/NC-500 reached 5.5 mmol/(g·h),which is much higher than that of the photocatalysis(0.8 mmol/(g·h))and the thermal catalysis(3.7 mmol/(g·h)).It is found that the generated localized surface plasmon resonance enhances the injection of hot electrons from Ni to NiO,while thermal heating accelerates the thermal motion of radicals,thus generating a strong photo-thermal synergistic effect on the *** CO_(2) reduction to CH_(4) follows the*OCH *** work demonstrates the synergistic effect of NiO@Ni and NC can enhance the catalytic performance of photothermal CO_(2) reduction reaction coupled with water splitting reaction.

关键词： Ni localized surface plasmon resonance photothermal methanation

Solving the maximal matching problem with DNA molecules in Adleman-Lipton model

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2016年第2期9卷 43-54页

作者： Zhaocai Wang Zuwen Ji ziyi su Xiaoming Wang Kai Zhao College of Information Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai 201306 P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of River Basin Water Cycle China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Beijing 100048 P. R. China School of Computer Science and Information Technology Northeast Normal University Changchun 130117 P. R. China Academic Affair Office Pingdingshan University Pingdingshan 467000 P. R. China

The maximal matching problem (MMP) is to find maximal edge subsets in a given undirected graph, that no pair of edges are adjacent in the subsets. It is a vitally important NP-complete problem in graph theory and applied mathematics, having numerous real life applications in optimal combination and linear programming fields. It can be difficultly solved by the electronic computer in exponential level time. Meanwhile in previous studies deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecular operations usually were used to solve NP-complete continuous path search problems, e.g. HPP, traveling salesman problem, rarely for NP-hard problems with discrete vertices or edges solutions, such as the minimum vertex cover problem, graph coloring problem and so on. In this paper, we present a DNA algorithm for solving the MMP with DNA molecular operations. For an undirected graph with n vertices and m edges, we reasonably design fixed length DNA strands representing vertices and edges of the graph, take appropriate steps and get the solutions of the MMP in proper length range using O ( n 3 ) time. We extend the application of DNA molecular operations and simultaneously simplify the complexity of the computation.

关键词： DNA分子最大匹配问题最小顶点覆盖问题模型求解 NP-完全问题电子计算机应用数学脱氧核糖核酸

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精神压力下矿工的生理参数变化特征研究

中国安全生产科学技术 2023年第10期19卷 88-92页

作者：李乃文苏子怡辽宁工程技术大学工商管理学院辽宁葫芦岛125105

为探究矿工的精神压力下各种生理指标变化,并为建立矿井保障机制提供基础依据,采用虚拟现实和生理实验相结合的方法进行矿井突水灾害场景模拟,采用电子血压计、生理传感器和ErgoLAB软件采集处理被试的心率变异性HRV、皮肤电活动EDA、血... 详细信息

为探究矿工的精神压力下各种生理指标变化,并为建立矿井保障机制提供基础依据,采用虚拟现实和生理实验相结合的方法进行矿井突水灾害场景模拟,采用电子血压计、生理传感器和ErgoLAB软件采集处理被试的心率变异性HRV、皮肤电活动EDA、血压的生理数据,并通过精神压力产生前后的生理数据进行配对t检验,说明其变化特征。研究结果表明:当矿工处于精神压力状态时,心率间隔会显著下降,皮肤导电性会显著提升,血压也会显著提升。研究结果可为矿工精神压力的识别提供参考,促进煤矿企业的安全生产。

关键词：精神压力生理参数 HRV EDA 血压虚拟场景