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Four-function model analysis of nonsuicidal self-injury-related posts on Sina Weibo

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General Psychiatry 2024年第1期37卷 168-172页

作者： Kexin Zhang ziyang wang Xin Yu Peking University Sixth Hospital BeijingChina Department of Industrial EngineeringandManagement Peking University College of EngineeringBeijingChina institute of Mental Health Peking University Sixth HospitalBeijingChina

To the editor:Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)is defined as direct,repetitive self-injury to bodily tissues without suicidal intent. The estimated prevalence of NsSI among adolescents is 17.2%worldwide with a comparable rate observed in China. As a behavioural addiction, NSSI poses a significant suicide risk,and is emerging as a major mental health problem among adolescents.To unravel this puzzle,the four-function model(FFM)distinguishes between interpersonal and intrapersonal functions,as well as positive and negative reinforcement functions,proving relatively comprehensive among various theoretical models.

关键词： function behaviour analysis

A process insight into production of ethyl levulinate via a stepwise fractionation

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第2期9卷 233-242页

作者： Yan Ma Hongxiao wang ziyang Wu Weihong Tan Guodong Feng Jianchun Jiang Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products Chinese Academy of ForestryNanjing 210042China Jiangsu Province Key Lab.of Biomass Energy and Material Nanjing 210042China National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization Nanjing 210042China Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

Ethyl levulinate(EL)is a key biomass-derived compounds due to its socio-economic benefits for the synthesis of commodity chemicals.Herein,we proposed an efficient one-step bamboo conversion to EL in ethanol,and a novel stepwise fractionation to purify EL and lignocellulose degradation products.A proton acid,due to its high catalytic efficiency,yielded 26.65%EL in 120 min at 200℃.The productions of ethyl glucoside and 5-ethoxymethylfurfural were analyzed in terms of by-products formation.To the best of our knowledge,there is no single report on catalyst for one step synthesis of EL directly from bamboo,as well as a stepwise fractionation to purify EL.Due to similar physiochemical properties in each fraction,the platform molecules could broaden a new paradigm of bamboo biomass utilization for renewable energy and value-added biochemicals.In addition,glucose,ethyl glucoside,corn starch,and microcrystalline cellulose were also investigated as substrates,so that the reaction intermediates of this one-pot procedure were identified and a possible reaction mechanism was proposed.

关键词： Ethyl levulinate Liquefaction Biomass Ethanol By-products

Intertwined depressive and cognitive trajectories and the risk of dementia and death in older adults:a competing risk analysis

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General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 207-215页

作者： ziyang Ren Lirong Nie Yushan Du Jufen Liu Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Peking UniversityBeijingChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina

Background Depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment often interact,rendering their associations controversial.To date,their joint trajectories and associations with dementia and death remain underexplored.Aims To explore the interactions between depressive symptoms and cognitive function,their developmental trajectories and the associations with all-cause dementia,Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and all-cause death in older adults.Methods Data were from the Health and Retirement Study.Depressive symptoms and cognitive function were measured using the 8-item Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and the Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status,respectively.All-cause dementia and AD were defined by self-reported or proxy-reported physician diagnoses.All-cause death was determined by interviews.The restricted cubic spline,group-based trajectory modelling and subdistribution hazard regression were used.Results Significant interactions between depressive symptoms and cognitive function in 2010 in their association with new-onset all-cause dementia and AD from 2010 to 2020 were found,especially in women(p for interaction<0.05).Independent trajectory analysis showed that emerging or high(vs no)depressive trajectories and poor or rapidly decreased cognitive trajectories(vs very good)from 1996 to 2010 were at significantly higher risk of subsequent all-cause dementia,AD and all-cause death.15 joint trajectories of depressive symptoms and cognitive function from 1996 to 2010 were determined,where rapidly decreased cognitive function was more common in those with no depressive symptoms.Compared with older adults with the trajectory of no depressive symptoms and very good cognitive function,those with the trajectory of no depressive symptoms but rapidly decreased cognitive function were much more likely to develop new-onset all-cause dementia and death,with subdistribution hazard ratios(95%confidence intervals)of 4.47(2.99 to 6.67)and 1.84(1.43 to 2.36),especially in women.Conclusions To effectively mitigate the risk o

关键词： death analysis rendering

NSNO:Neumann Series Neural Operator for Solving Helmholtz Equations in Inhomogeneous Medium

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 413-440页

作者： CHEN Fukai LIU ziyang LIN Guochang CHEN Junqing SHI Zuoqiang Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Yau Mathematical Sciences Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Yanqi Lake Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications Beijing 101408China

In this paper,the authors propose Neumann series neural operator(NSNO)to learn the solution operator of Helmholtz equation from inhomogeneity coefficients and source terms to solutions.Helmholtz equation is a crucial partial differential equation(PDE)with applications in various scientific and engineering fields.However,efficient solver of Helmholtz equation is still a big challenge especially in the case of high wavenumber.Recently,deep learning has shown great potential in solving PDEs especially in learning solution operators.Inspired by Neumann series in Helmholtz equation,the authors design a novel network architecture in which U-Net is embedded inside to capture the multiscale feature.Extensive experiments show that the proposed NSNO significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art FNO with at least 60%lower relative L^(2)-error,especially in the large wavenumber case,and has 50%lower computational cost and less data requirement.Moreover,NSNO can be used as the surrogate model in inverse scattering problems.Numerical tests show that NSNO is able to give comparable results with traditional finite difference forward solver while the computational cost is reduced tremendously.

关键词： Helmholtz equation inverse problem neumann series neural network solution operator

Comparison of antimony and arsenic behaviour at the river-lake junction in the middle of the Yangtze River Basin

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 189-200页

作者： Huiji Liu Wei Zeng ziyang Lai Mengchang He Chunye Lin Wei Ouyang Xitao Liu State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

As typical metalloid toxic elements widely distributed in environmental media,the geochemical behaviour of antimony(Sb)and arsenic(As)affects environmental safety.We selected the surface waters and sediments at the river-lake junction of Dongting Lake as the research objects,analysed the concentration and chemical partitioning of Sb and As,assessed its contamination and ecological risk levels,and discussed its sources and potential influencing factors.The concentrations of dissolved Sb and As in surface waters were low(<5.46μg/L),and the concentrations of Sb and As in surface sediments were 2.49-22.65mg/kg and 11.10-136.34 mg/kg,respectively.Antimony and As in sediments were mainly enriched in the fraction of residues,but the proportion of As in bioavailability was significantly higher than that of Sb.Although the contamination level of Sb was higher than that of As,the risk assessment code(RAC)showed that the ecological risk level of As was higher than that of Sb.Rainwater erosion and mining activities(in the midstream of Zijiang River)were the main contaminated sources of Sb,while As was affect mainly by rainwater erosion.The contamination and ecological risk of Sb in the inlet of the Zijiang River should receive considerable attention,while those of As in the inlet of the Xiangjiang River should also be seriously considered.This study highlights the need for multi-index-based assessments of contamination and ecological risk and the importance of further studies on the environmental behaviour of metalloids in specific hydrological conditions,such as river-lake junctions.

关键词： Contamination Ecological risks Antimony(Sb) Arsenic(As) River-lake junction Dongting Lake

Advanced development of grain boundaries in TMDs from fundamentals to hydrogen evolution application

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 117-129页

作者： ziyang Yin Lingbin Xie Weinan Yin Ting Zhi Kang Chen Junan Pan Yingbo Zhang Jingwen Li Longlu wang College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)&Institute of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China

Grain boundary(GB),as a kind of lattice defect,widely exists in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(2D TMDs),which has complex and diverse influences on the physical/chemical properties of 2D TMDs.GBs are universally considered to be a double-edged sword,although some electrical and mechanical properties of 2D TMDs would be adversely affected leading to the reduced overall quality,certain structure-oriented applications could be realized based on its unique properties.In this review,we first detailed the atomic structure characteristics of GBs and the corresponding techniques,then we systematically summarized the methods of introducing GBs into 2D TMDs.Next,we expounded unique electrical,mechanical,and chemical properties of the GBs in 2D TMDs and clarified its internal relationship with the atomic structure.Moreover,the application of GB structure in hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is also discussed.In the end,we make a conclusion and put forward outlooks,hoping to further promote the basic research of GB and boost the wide application of 2D TMDs.

关键词： Grain boundary Transition metal dichalcogenides Two-dimensional materials Hydrogen evolution reaction Dislocation Molybdenum disulfide

ftr82 is necessary for hair cell morphogenesis and auditory function during zebrafish development

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2023年第2期50卷 77-86页

作者： Guoli Yin Fuping Qian Jia Yao ziyang wang Xin wang Dong Liu Cheng wang Nantong Laboratory of Development and Diseases School of Life SciencesCo-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationMOE Key Laboratory of NeuroregenerationNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu 226019China

Damages of sensory hair cells(HCs)are mainly responsible for sensorineural hearing loss,while the pathological mechanism remains not fully understood due to the many potential deafness genes unidentified.ftr82,a member of the largely TRIMs family in fish,has been found specifically expressed in the otic vesicle while its function is still unclear.Here,we investigate the roles of ftr82 in HC development and hearing function utilizing the zebrafish model.The results of in situ hybridization illustrate that ftr82 is always restricted to localize in otic vesicles at different stages.The defects of HCs are observed both in ftr82 morphants and mutants,including significantly decreased crista HCs,shortened cilia as well as remarkably reduced functional HCs in neuromasts,which could be successfully rescued by co-injection of exogenous ftr82 mRNA.The behavior assay of startle response indicates that larvae lacking of ftr82 exhibits lower sensitivity to external sound stimuli.Further research reveals that the loss of HCs is mainly caused by cell apoptosis mediated by caspase-3 activation.Our study demonstrates that ftr82 is a crucial hearing-related gene that regulates the HC morphogenesis and auditory function performing,which provides new insight into the rapid identification of the deafness gene.

关键词： ftr82 TRIM protein Hair cell development Hearing loss Zebrafish

Cyber-physical Collaborative Restoration Strategy for Power Transmission System Considering Maintenance Scheduling

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1331-1341页

作者： Baozhong Ti Chuanyun Zhang Jingfei Liu Zhaoyuan Wu ziyang Huang North China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Beijing 100053China State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company Beijing 100031China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China IEEE CSEE

In order to improve the ability of power transmission system to cope with compound faults on the communication side and power side,a cyber-physical collaborative restoration strategy is proposed.First,according to the information system’s role in fault diagnosis,remote control of equipment maintenance and automatic output adjustment of generator restoration,a cyber-physical coupling model is proposed.On this basis,a collaborative restoration model of power transmission system is established by studying interactions among maintenance schedule paths,information system operation,and power system operation.Based on power flow linearization and the large M-"method,the above model is transformed into a mixed integer linear programming model,whose computational burden is reduced further by the clustering algorithm.According to the parameters of IEEE39 New England system,the geographic wiring diagram of the cyber-physical system is established.Simulation results show the proposed restoration strategy can consider the support function of the information system and space-time coordination of equipment maintenance at both sides comprehensively to speed up load recovery progress.

关键词： Clustering method collaborative restoration cyber-physical power system maintenance scheduling power transmission system restoration

Deployment of Edge Computing Nodes in IoT:Effective Implementation of Simulated Annealing Method Based on User Location

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China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 279-296页

作者： Junhui Zhao ziyang Zhang Zhenghao Yi Xiaoting Ma Qingmiao Zhang School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Information Engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China

Edge computing paradigm for 5G architecture has been considered as one of the most effective ways to realize low latency and highly reliable communication,which brings computing tasks and network resources to the edge of network.The deployment of edge computing nodes is a key factor affecting the service performance of edge computing systems.In this paper,we propose a method for deploying edge computing nodes based on user location.Through the combination of Simulation of Urban Mobility(SUMO)and Network Simulator-3(NS-3),a simulation platform is built to generate data of hotspot areas in Io T scenario.By effectively using the data generated by the communication between users in Io T scenario,the location area of the user terminal can be obtained.On this basis,the deployment problem is expressed as a mixed integer linear problem,which can be solved by Simulated Annealing(SA)method.The analysis of the results shows that,compared with the traditional method,the proposed method has faster convergence speed and better performance.

关键词： deployment problem edge computing internet of things machine learning