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2014—2022年湖南省病人来源猪链球菌2型鉴定及毒力基因分析

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实用预防医学 2024年第4期31卷 385-389页

作者：贺子翔湛志飞杨浩夏昕陈生宝刘然覃迪湖南省疾病预防控制中心湖南长沙410153

目的了解2014—2022年湖南省人感染猪链球菌病病人分离株型别分布与毒力基因携带情况,为人感染猪链球菌病的防控提供依据。方法收集2014—2022年湖南省人感染猪链球菌病临床分离株,通过传统生化反应和聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain rea... 详细信息

目的了解2014—2022年湖南省人感染猪链球菌病病人分离株型别分布与毒力基因携带情况,为人感染猪链球菌病的防控提供依据。方法收集2014—2022年湖南省人感染猪链球菌病临床分离株,通过传统生化反应和聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)检测猪链球菌种特异性基因16S rRNA,同时用PCR对2型血清型鉴定基因(兼荚膜多糖毒力基因)cps2J和7种毒力基因进行扩增,用毛细管电泳检测扩增产物,分析病人来源猪链球菌的型别与毒力基因携带情况。结果2014—2022年湖南省38株人感染猪链球菌病临床分离株中,1株为羊链球菌,32株为猪链球菌2型,5株生化鉴定为2型的菌株经分子分型鉴定为猪链球菌其他型别。32株猪链球菌2型菌株中,46.88%的菌株携带全部8种毒力基因,40.63%的菌株携带除mrp外的7种毒力基因。携带cps2J、fbps、ef、gdh、orf2、gapdh 6种毒力基因与携带cps2J、sly、gdh、orf2、gapdh 5种毒力基因的菌株均占3.13%,6.25%的菌株携带cps2J、gdh、orf2、gapdh 4种毒力基因。mrp毒力基因阴性菌株中58.82%(10/17)引起脑膜炎和中毒性休克综合征。结论2014—2022年湖南地区猪链球菌病人来源分离株以多毒力基因2型菌株为主,其毒力机制复杂,对人危害大,需引起持续关注。16S rRNA检测与分子分型能弥补猪链球菌生化鉴定的不足。

关键词：猪链球菌聚合酶链反应毒力基因人感染猪链球菌病分子分型

Exceptional reversed yield strength asymmetry in a rare-earth free Mg alloy containing quasicrystal precipitates

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 687-699页

作者： Qiang Yang Shuhui Lv zixiang Yan Zefeng Xie Xin Qiu State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022PR China School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology130022PR China

This work reports an exceptional reversed yield strength asymmetry at room temperature for a rare-earth free magnesium alloy containing a mass of fine dispersed quasicrystal(I-phase)*** exhibiting traditional basal texture,it owns an exceptional CYS/TYS as high as~*** back-scattered diffraction(EBSD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)examinations indicate pyramidal and prismatic dislocations plus tensile twinning being activated after immediate yielding in compression while basal and non-basal dislocations in tension.I-phase particles transferred the concentrated stress by self-twinning to provide the driving force for tensile twin initiating in neighboring grains,thereby significantly increasing the critical resolved shear stress of tensile twinning to possibly the level of pyramidal slip,finally leading to the dominance of pyramidal slip plus tensile twinning in texture *** results in a higher contribution on yield strength by~55 MPa in compression than in tension,which reasonably agrees with the experimental yield strength difference(~38 MPa).It can be concluded that I-phase particles influence deformation modes in tension and in compression,finally result in reversed yield strength asymmetry.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Reversed yield strength asymmetry Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) Twinning Dislocations

Synergistic effect and heterointerface engineering of cobalt/carbon nanotubes enhancing electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of silicon carbide fibers

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8479-8486页

作者： zixiang Zhao Zheyipei Ma Zizhao Ding Yanqiong Liu Mingwei Zhang Chao Jiang Institute of Powder Metallurgy Research Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

To improve the synergistic effect between dielectric and magnetic loss is a practical and effective way in optimizing electromagnetic wave absorbing *** composites of metal particles and carbon ligands derived from metal organic frameworks have gained wide *** this study,Co particles and multiwalled carbon nanotubes(CNT)were successfully synthesized covering the surface of silicon carbide(SiC)fibers,and the morphology,interfaces and electromagnetic wave absorption performance were *** sample SiC@Co/CNT,the minimum reflection loss value can reach-70.22 dB at 11.21 GHz with the thickness of 2.12 *** effective absorbing bandwidth can reach up to 6.03 GHz with the thickness of 1.71 mm,which covers the entire Ku *** brings more interfaces between Co particles and CNTs as well as SiC fibers and Co/C *** interfacial polarization has been hugely enhanced,and the microwave absorbing properties have been *** article reports on the impedance matching of magnetic and non-magnetic components and the heterointerface engineering,which can be effective strategy and inspiration to illustrate the relationship between components,structures and functions of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials.

关键词： metal organic frameworks Co nanocrystals carbon nanotubes Schottky heterointerfaces synergistic effect

Establishment of genome-editing system and assembly of a near-complete genome in broomcorn millet

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1688-1702页

作者： Yang Liu zixiang Cheng Weiyao Chen Chuanyin Wu Jinfeng Chen Yi Sui State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of Zoologythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The ancient crop broomcorn millet(Panicum miliaceum L.)is an indispensable orphan crop in semi-arid regions due to its short life cycle and excellent abiotic stress *** advantages make it an important alternative crop to increase food security and achieve the goal of zero hunger,particularly in light of the uncertainty of global climate ***,functional genomic and biotechnological research in broomcorn millet has been hampered due to a lack of genetic tools such as transformation and genome-editing ***,we successfully performed genome editing of broomcorn *** identified an elite variety,Hongmi,that produces embryogenic callus and has high shoot regeneration ability in in vitro *** established an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation protocol and a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/Cas9-mediated genome-editing system for *** these techniques,we produced herbicide-resistant transgenic plants and edited phytoene desaturase(Pm PDS),which is involved in chlorophyll *** facilitate the rapid adoption of Hongmi as a model line for broomcorn millet research,we assembled a near-complete genome sequence of Hongmi and comprehensively annotated its ***,our results open the door to improving broomcorn millet using biotechnology.

关键词： broomcorn millet CRISPR/Cas9 editing genome assembly herbicide resistance transformation system

Biomass-derived porous carbon with single-atomic cobalt toward high-performance aqueous zinc-sulfur batteries at room temperature

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 325-335,I0008页

作者： Shenfei Zhao Xiaoshuai Wu Jiliang Zhang Chunjie Li zixiang Cui Weihua Hu Ruguang Ma Changming Li Institute for Clean Energy&Advanced Materials School of Materials&EnergySouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Institute for Materials Science and Devices School of Materials Science and EngineeringSuzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009JiangsuChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian 116028LiaoningChina

Aqueous zinc-sulfur batteries at room temperature hold great potential for next-generation energy storage technology due to their low cost,safety and high energy ***,slow reaction kinetics and high activation energy at the sulfur cathode pose great challenges for the practical ***,biomass-derived carbon with single-atomic cobalt sites(MMPC-Co)is synthesized as the cathode in Zn-S *** catalysis of single-atom Co sites greatly promotes the transform of cathode electrolyte interface(CEI)on the cathode surface,while offering accelerated charge transfer rate for high conversion reversibility and large electrochemical surface area(ECSA)for high electrocatalytic ***,the rich pore structure not only physically limits sulfur loss,but also accelerates the transport of zinc *** addition,the large pore volume of MMPC-Co is able to relieve the stress effect caused by the volume expansion of Zn S during charge/discharge cycles,thereby maintaining the stability of electrode ***,the sulfur cathode maintains a high specific capacity of 729.96 m A h g^(-1)after 500 cycles at4 A g^(-1),which is much better than most cathode materials reported in the *** work provides new insights into the design and development of room-temperature aqueous Zn-S batteries.

关键词： Biomass-derived carbon Single-atom catalysts Rich pore structure Sulfur cathode Aqueous zinc-sulfur batteries

Transmission Energy Allocation for Over-the-Air Computation with Energy Harvesting

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第2期9卷 126-136页

作者： Siyao Zhang zixiang Ren Xinmin Li Yin Long Jie Xu Shuguang Cui School of Computer Science and Technology Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute(FNii-Shenzhen) The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China FNii-Shenzhen The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China College of Computer Science Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610100China School of Science and Engineering FNii-Shenzhenand Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of IntelligenceThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China

Over-the-air computation(AirComp)has recently emerged as a promising multiple-access technique for fast wireless data aggregation(WDA)from distributed wireless devices(WDs). This paper investigates an energy harvesting (EH) AirComp system, in which multiple EH-powered single-antenna WDs simultaneously send wireless signals to a single-antenna access point (AP) with conventional energy supply for WDA via AirComp. Under this setup, we minimize the average computation mean square error(MSE)over a particular time period, by jointly optimizing the transmit energy allocation at the WDs and the AirComp denoising factors at the AP over time, subject to the energy causality constraints at individual WDs. First, we consider the offline scenario by assuming that the energy state information(ESI)and channel state information (CSI) are non-causally known at the beginning of the period, in which the formulated average MSE minimization corresponds to a non-convex optimization problem. We present a high-quality converged solution by using the techniques of alternating optimization and convex optimization. It is shown that for each WD,if the EH rate is sufficiently high,then the channel inversion power allocation is adopted;while if the EH rate is low, then all the harvested energy should be used up for transmission with proper energy allocation over time. Next, we consider the online scenario with causal ESI and CSI,in which the MSE minimization becomes a stochastic optimization *** this scenario, we present an offline-inspired online algorithm to obtain efficient online energy allocation designs by utilizing the obtained offline solutions. Finally,numerical results show that the proposed designs significantly outperform two benchmark schemes with power-halving and full-power transmission,respectively.

关键词： over-the-air computation(AirComp) power allocation energy harvesting(EH) optimization

A polynomial resultant approach to algebraic constructions of extremal graphs

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Science China Mathematics 2024年

作者： Tao Zhang zixiang Xu Gennian Ge Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences Xidian University School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal University

The Turan problem asks for the largest number of edges ex（n, H） in an n-vertex graph not containing a fixed forbidden subgraph H, which is one of the most important problems in extremal graph theory. However,the order of magnitude of ex（n, H） for bipartite graphs is known only in a handful of cases. In particular,giving explicit constructions of extremal graphs is very challenging in this field. In this paper, we develop a polynomial resultant approach to the algebraic construction of explicit extremal graphs, which can efficiently decide whether a specified structure exists. A key insight in our approach is the multipolynomial resultant, which is a fundamental tool of computational algebraic geometry. Our main results include the matched lower bounds on the Turan number of 1-subdivision of K3,t1and the linear Turan number of the Berge theta hypergraphΘ3B,t2, where t1= 25 and t2= 217. Moreover, the constant t1 improves the random algebraic construction of Bukh and Conlon（2018） and makes the known estimation better on the smallest value of t1 concerning a problem posed by Conlon et al.（2021） by reducing the value from a magnitude of 1056 to the number 25, while the constant t2improves a result of he and Tait（2019）.

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Photo-induced fusion of monodisperse polymer microspheres:A novel strategy for constructing topological microsphere clusters with improved stability

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Aggregate

Aggregate 2023年第5期4卷 152-160页

作者： zixiang he Su Shen Gong Zhang Tengfei Miao Xiaoxiao Cheng Zhao Wang Qingping Song Wei Zhang State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsSuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhouP.R.China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhuP.R.China College of Physics Optoelectronics and Energy Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow UniversitySuzhouP.R.China

The preparation of monodisperse azobenzene(Azo)polymer microspheres by dispersion polymerization was *** photo-induced fusion of Azo polymer microspheres was successfully achieved during the process of reversible trans-cistrans photoisomerization of Azo units,and induced various unique“microsphere molecular”clusters or“microsphere polymers”.Encouraged by this interesting phenomenon,microsphere clusters of different topological structures were stabilized by the in situ acetal cross-linking *** photo-induced fusion polymerization of monodisperse polymer microspheres provides a new strategy for designing photo-responsive clusters and allows for control over the mechanical properties of microspheres with high spatiotemporal resolution.

关键词： azobenzene dispersion polymerization fusion polymerization microsphere clusters polymer microspheres

Sustainable development of unconventional resources: Analysis of the transient linear flow oriented straight-line analysis technique

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Energy Reviews 2024年第1期3卷 49-75页

作者： Dan Xue Liangliang Jiang zixiang Wei Maojie Chai Jiang Liu Peng Deng Fuhe Lin Jian Li Jiansheng Zhang Zhangxing Chen Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of CalgaryCalgaryAlbertaCanada Guangdong University of Petrochemical and Technology MaomingChina School of Mathematics and Data Science Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anChina Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Eastern Institute for Advanced Study NingboChina China University of Petroleum(Beijing) BeijingChina

On the backdrop of dwindling conventional reserves,unconventional reservoirs have emerged as a pivotal chapter in resource *** their challenges,such as low permeability,complex fluid storage,and flow mechanisms,hydraulic fracturing technology has underpinned the development of unconventional ***,this has brought about a shift in the sequence of flow regimes,e.g.,the transient radial flow regime has been largely shortened by the lengthy transient linear flow regime due to the low permeability of unconventional ***,straight-line analysis(SLA),the simplest technique in rate transient analysis(RTA),is a fundamental and potent tool for swiftly extracting reservoir and hydraulic fracture information,estimating oil and gas reserves,and furnishing crucial initial data for subsequent historical matching ***,there is currently a dearth of review papers pertaining to a necessary guide of applying SLA in various transient linear flow(TLF)regimes and different unconventional ***,this paper commences by elucidating the classification of TLF regimes,commonly used methods for recognizing flow regimes,and the diverse SLA methods used for different TLF ***,it delves into a discussion of different modification techniques for variable rate/flowing pressure,gas phase,complex reservoir characteristics in unconventional reservoirs,and dynamic drainage area concepts ***,the application of SLA in specific domains,namely core analysis and the flowback period,is *** culminates by surveying the advancements through an integration of novel technologies to enhance estimation *** paper also highlights certain drawbacks of current SLA technology and proposes new research ***,this paper would serve as an indispensable resource,offering foundational knowledge for the application of SLA in TLF to promote the production of global unconventional resources in a c

关键词： Unconventional reservoirs Straight-line analysis(SLA) Transient linear flow(TLF) Oil/gas reserves Hydraulic fracture information