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表观可消化苏氨酸对脂多糖应激条件下肉兔生长性能、血清生化指标和游离氨基酸含量的影响

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动物营养学报 2023年第1期35卷 564-578页

作者：焦艳娜余冰李自梅曾亭轩陈香敬杰滢苏泽鑫蔡景义田刚四川农业大学动物营养研究所成都611130 动物抗病营养教育部重点实验室成都611130

本试验旨在探究饲粮添加不同水平表观可消化苏氨酸(AFDT)对脂多糖(LPS)应激条件下肉兔生长性能、血清生化指标和游离氨基酸含量的影响。试验采用2×3双因素设计,选取35日龄断奶的遗传背景相同、初始平均体重为(808.11±12.17)g的健康新... 详细信息

本试验旨在探究饲粮添加不同水平表观可消化苏氨酸(AFDT)对脂多糖(LPS)应激条件下肉兔生长性能、血清生化指标和游离氨基酸含量的影响。试验采用2×3双因素设计,选取35日龄断奶的遗传背景相同、初始平均体重为(808.11±12.17)g的健康新西兰白兔180只,2种应激处理分别为腹腔注射100μg/kg BW LPS和等量的灭菌生理盐水(于试验第17和20天进行),3种AFDT处理为饲粮中分别添加推荐量的100%、125%和150%的AFDT(实测值分别为0.43%、0.54%和0.64%),共计6个处理,每组30个重复,每个重复1只兔。试验期35 d,于试验的第22天进行血清样品采集。结果表明:1)饲粮添加AFDT显著增加了试验第17~22天、第23~35天和第1~35天的平均日增重(ADG)以及试验第23~35天和第1~35天的平均日采食量(ADFI),显著降低试验第17~22天的饲料转化率(FCR)(P0.05)。2)LPS应激显著降低了肉兔的生长性能(P<0.05),且0.43%AFDT组的下降幅度大于0.54%AFDT和0.64%AFDT组;有增加试验第17~22天肉兔死亡率(P=0.05)和健康风险指数(P=0.09)的趋势;显著降低血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性和白蛋白(ALB)含量,显著提高血清总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、游离苏氨酸(Thr)、苯丙氨酸(Phe)和精氨酸(Arg)含量(P<0.05)。由此得出,饲粮添加AFDT可改善肉兔健康状况和生长性能。在LPS应激条件下,饲粮添加AFDT对肉兔生长性能的影响有限,但在数值上有所改善,且以添加0.64%ADFT效果最佳。

关键词：表观可消化苏氨酸脂多糖肉兔生长性能血清生化指标血清游离氨基酸

Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song He li li Sai Wang Shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

表观可消化苏氨酸对脂多糖应激条件下肉兔营养物质表观消化率、肠道形态和抗氧化能力的影响

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动物营养学报 2023年第1期35卷 579-592页

作者：焦艳娜余冰李自梅曾亭轩陈香敬杰滢苏泽鑫蔡景义田刚四川农业大学动物营养研究所成都611130 动物抗病营养教育部重点实验室成都611130

本试验旨在研究饲粮添加不同水平表观可消化苏氨酸(AFDT)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的肠道损伤肉兔营养物质表观消化率、肠道形态和抗氧化能力的影响。采用2×3双因子试验设计,应激处理分别为腹腔注射100μg/kg BW LPS或等量的生理盐水,饲粮AFD... 详细信息

本试验旨在研究饲粮添加不同水平表观可消化苏氨酸(AFDT)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的肠道损伤肉兔营养物质表观消化率、肠道形态和抗氧化能力的影响。采用2×3双因子试验设计,应激处理分别为腹腔注射100μg/kg BW LPS或等量的生理盐水,饲粮AFDT水平分别为0.43%、0.54%和0.64%。选取初始体重[(808.11±12.17)g]相近、健康的35日龄断奶新西兰白兔180只,随机分为6组,每组30个重复,每个重复1只兔。试验周期35 d,分别于试验第17天和第20天早晨进行注射,试验第22天进行称重、屠宰,并采集肠道组织和黏膜样。试验结束后的第4天至第7天进行粪便样品采集(第3天和第6天进行腹腔注射100μg/kg BW LPS或等量无菌生理盐水)。结果表明:1)饲粮添加AFDT显著提高了肉兔的苏氨酸表观消化率(P<0.05),显著降低了干物质(DM)、无氮浸出物(NFE)和丙氨酸(Ala)表观消化率(P<0.05),显著降低了十二指肠总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)(P<0.05)。2)LPS应激显著降低了肉兔DM、有机物(OM)、总能(GE)、NFE、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)和半胱氨酸(Cys)的表观消化率(P<0.05),显著降低了空肠的绒毛高度(VH)以及十二指肠的丙二醛(MDA)含量(P<0.05),显著增加了空肠MDA含量和T-AOC(P<0.05)。3)饲粮AFDT水平与LPS应激互作对肉兔十二指肠VH、回肠T-AOC、MDA含量以及黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性有显著影响(P<0.05)。LPS应激条件下,添加AFDT显著增加了十二指肠VH和回肠GSH-Px活性以及降低了回肠XOD活性(P<0.05),有降低回肠MDA含量的趋势(P=0.07)。综上所述,饲粮添加AFDT可缓解LPS应激造成的肉兔肠道形态受损和氧化应激,从而减轻LPS应激对肉兔肠道造成的损伤。

关键词：表观可消化苏氨酸脂多糖肉兔营养物质表观消化率肠道形态抗氧化能力

Cell polarization in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and advances

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 632-645页

作者： Yuanwei li Xiaoxiao Xu Xuan Wu Jiarui li Shiling Chen Danyang Chen Gaigai li Zhouping Tang Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease associated with high mortality and disability rates. Since the inflammation and immune response play a central role in driving ischemic damage, it becomes essential to modulate excessive inflammatory reactions to promote cell survival and facilitate tissue repair around the injury site. Various cell types are involved in the inflammatory response, including microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils, each exhibiting distinct phenotypic profiles upon stimulation. They display either proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory states, a phenomenon known as ‘cell polarization.’ There are two cell polarization therapy strategies. The first involves inducing cells into a neuroprotective phenotype in vitro, then reintroducing them autologously. The second approach utilizes small molecular substances to directly affect cells in vivo. In this review, we elucidate the polarization dynamics of the three reactive cell populations(microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils) in the context of ischemic stroke, and provide a comprehensive summary of the molecular mechanisms involved in their phenotypic switching. By unraveling the complexity of cell polarization, we hope to offer insights for future research on neuroinflammation and novel therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： astrocyte polarization immune regulation inflammation ischemic injury microglia polarization neutrophil polarization signaling pathways stroke

Design of a cationic accelerator enabling ultrafast ion diffusion kinetics in aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 377-384页

作者： Yawei Xiao Qianqian Gu Haoyu li Mengyao li Yude Wang National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan University College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies Yunnan University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are highly favored for grid-level energy storage owing to their low cost and high safety,but their practical application is limited by slow ion *** address this,a strategy has been developed to create a cation-accelerating electric field on the surface of the cathode to achieve ultrafast Zn2+diffusion *** employing electrodeposition to coat MoS2on the surface of BaV6O16·3H2O nanowires,the directional built-in electric field generated at the heterointerface acts as a cation accelerator,continuously accelerating Zn2+diffusion into the active *** optimized Zn2+diffusion coefficient in CC@BaV-6O16·3H2O@MoS2(7.5×10～8cm2s-1) surpasses that of most reported V-based ***,MoS2serving as a cathodic armor extends the cycling life of the Zn-CC@BaV6O16·3H2O@MoS2full batteries to over 10000 *** work provides valuable insights into optimizing ion diffusion kinetics for high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Internal electric field Cationic accelerator Ion diffusion kinetics Cathode modification strategy Aqueous zinc ion battery

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天祝县高寒山区食用百合栽培及贮藏技术简介

南方农业 2022年第13期16卷 109-112页

作者：李子梅天祝县农产品质量安全检测站甘肃天祝733299

甘肃省天祝县地处河西走廊东端,年均气温-8~4℃,在天祝高寒山区推广种植食用百合,有助于提高当地农民的生产经营性收入。结合多年来的实践经验,从“种前准备,栽培管理,病虫鼠害防治,收获”几个方面简介了食用百合的栽培技术。分析了百... 详细信息

甘肃省天祝县地处河西走廊东端,年均气温-8~4℃,在天祝高寒山区推广种植食用百合,有助于提高当地农民的生产经营性收入。结合多年来的实践经验,从“种前准备,栽培管理,病虫鼠害防治,收获”几个方面简介了食用百合的栽培技术。分析了百合鳞茎的传统贮藏法、聚乙烯膜袋包装贮藏法、硅窗气调贮藏法、真空包装贮藏法、气调保鲜库贮藏法几类贮藏方法的效果,认为食用百合的贮藏要根据其本身的特性和设施条件,注重温湿度、光照和气体成分等方面的调控,创造出最适宜且经济的环境条件。

关键词：食用百合栽培技术贮藏技术甘肃省天祝县

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Increase in the variability of terrestrial carbon uptake in response to enhanced future ENSO modulation

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 32-38页

作者： Younong li li Dan Jing Peng Qidong Yang Fuqiang Yang Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Processes in the Boundary Layer over the Low-Latitude Plateau Region Department of Atmospheric ScienceYunnan UniversityKunmingChina

El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)is a major driver of climate change in middle and low latitudes and thus strongly influences the terrestrial carbon cycle through land-air *** the ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability are projected to increase in the future,but their connection still needs further *** investigate the impact of future ENSO modulation on carbon flux variability,this study used 10 CMIP6 earth system models to analyze ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability in middle and low latitudes,and their relationship,under different scenarios simulated by CMIP6 *** results show a high consistency in the simulations,with both ENSO modulation and carbon flux variability showing an increasing trend in the *** higher the emissions scenario,especially SSP5-8.5 compared to SSP2-4.5,the greater the increase in *** flux variability in the middle and low latitudes under SSP2-4.5 increases by 30.9%compared to historical levels during 1951-2000,while under SSP5-8.5 it increases by 58.2%.Further analysis suggests that ENSO influences mid-and low-latitude carbon flux variability primarily through *** occurrence may potentially be attributed to the increased responsiveness of gross primary productivity towards regional temperature fluctuations,combined with the intensified influence of ENSO on land surface temperatures.

关键词： Carbon variability ENSO modulation CMIP6 models

Local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 192-201页

作者： Shuai li Zhen Ma Jin-Hua Gao School of Science Hebei University of Science and Technology School of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light Industry School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and Technology

We theoretically investigate the spin resolved Friedel oscillation （FO） and quasiparticle interference （QPI） in graphene induced by an Anderson *** the impurity becomes magnetic,the resulted FO becomes spin dependent,which gives rise to a local magnetic moment oscillation with an envelop decaying as r-2in real space in the doping ***,at half filling,the electron density and local magnetic moment will not oscillate but decay as *** spin resolved FO has both sublattice and spin ***,the local magnetic moment decay at half filling only occurs at one sublattice of graphene,which is quite like the phenomenon observed in the STM experiment (***ález-Herrero et al.,Science 352,437 （2016）).We further give an analytic formula about such spin dependent FO based on the stationary phase ***,we study the interference of quasiparticles around the magnetic impurity by calculating the spin dependent Fourier-transformed local density of states （FT-LDOS）.Our work gives a comprehensive understanding about the local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene.

关键词： Friedel oscillation local magnetic moment graphene Anderson impurity

Unipolar p-type monolayer WSe_(2) field-effect transistors with high current density and low contact resistance enabled by van der Waals contacts

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Nano Research 2024年第11期17卷 10162-10169页

作者： Miaomiao li Xinyu Zhang zimei Zhang Gang Peng Zhihong Zhu Jia li Shiqiao Qin Mengjian Zhu College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Nano-optoelectronic Information Materials and Devices National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Nanhu Laser Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China Hunan Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials and State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China College of Science & Hunan Key Laboratory of Extreme Matter and Applications National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

High-performance field-effect transistors (FETs) based on atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have demonstrated great promise in post-Moore integrated circuits. However, unipolar p-type 2D semiconductor transistors yet remain challenging and suffer from low saturation current density (less than 10 µA·µm^(−1)) and high contact resistance (larger than 100 kΩ·µm), mainly limited by the Schottky barrier induced by the mismatch of the work-functions and the Fermi level pinning at the metal contact interfaces. Here, we overcome these two obstacles through van der Waals (vdW) integration of high work-function metal palladium (Pd) as the contacts onto monolayer WSe2 grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. We demonstrate unipolar p-type monolayer WSe2 FETs with superior device performance: room temperature on-state current density exceeding 100 µA·µm^(−1), contact resistance of 12 kΩ·µm, on/off ratio over 107, and field-effect hole mobility of ~ 103 cm2·V^(−1)·s^(−1). Electrical transport measurements reveal that the Fermi level pinning effect is completely effectively eliminated in monolayer WSe2 with vdW Pd contacts, leading to a Schottky barrier-free Ohmic contact at the metal-semiconductor junctions. Combining the advantages of large-scale vdW contact strategy and CVD growth, our results pave the way for wafer-scale fabrication of complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) logic circuits based on atomically thin 2D semiconductors.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)field-effect transistors(FETs) monolayer WSe2 van der Waals(vdW)contact on-state current hole mobility