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Disinfection Byproducts and Their Precursors in Drinking Water Sources:Origins,Influencing Factors,and Environmental Insights

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 36-50页

作者： Rong Xiao Yang Deng Zuxin Xu Wenhai chu State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of the Yangtze River Water Environment Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Earth and Environmental Studies Montclair State UniversityMontclairNJ 07043USA

Tracing the contamination origins in water sources and identifying the impacts of natural and human processes are essential for ecological safety and public ***,current analysis approaches are not ideal,as they tend to be laborious,time-consuming,or technically *** byproducts(DBPs)are a family of well-known secondary pollutants formed by the reactions of chemical disinfectants with DBP precursors during water disinfection *** DBP precursors have various origins(e.g.,natural,domestic,industrial,and agricultural sources),and since the formation of DBPs from different precursors in the presence of specific disinfectants is distinctive,we argue that DBPs and DBP precursors can serve as alternative indicators to assess the contamination in water sources and identify pollution *** providing a retrospective of the origins of DBPs and DBP precursors,as well as the specific formation patterns of DBPs from different precursors,this article presents an overview of the impacts of various natural and anthropogenic factors on DBPs and DBP precursors in drinking water *** practice,the DBPs(i.e.,their concentration and speciation)originally present in source water and the DBP precursors determined using DBP formation potential tests—in which water samples are dosed with a stoichiometric excess of specific disinfectants in order to maximize DBP formation under certain reaction conditions—can be considered as alternative *** jointly used with other water quality parameters(e.g.,dissolved organic carbon,dissolved organic nitrogen,fluorescence,and molecular weight distribution)and specific contaminants of emerging concern(e.g.,certain pharmaceuticals and personal care products),DBPs and DBP precursors in drinking water sources can provide a more comprehensive picture of water pollution for better managing water resources and ensuring human health.

关键词： Disinfection byproducts Disinfection byproduct precursors Drinking water sources Contamination indicator Natural factors Human factors

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MOF-derived porous graphitic carbon with optimized plateau capacity and rate capability for high performance lithium-ion capacitors

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 395-404页

作者： ge chu Chaohui Wang Zhewei Yang Lin Qin Xin Fan College of Materials Science&Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Institute of Energy Innovation College of Materials Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

The development of anode materials with high rate capability and long charge-discharge plateau is the key to improve per-formance of lithium-ion capacitors(LICs).Herein,the porous graphitic carbon(PgC-1300)derived from a new triply interpenetrated co-balt metal-organic framework(Co-MOF)was prepared through the facile and robust carbonization at 1300°C and washing by HCl *** as-prepared PgC-1300 featured an optimized graphitization degree and porous framework,which not only contributes to high plateau capacity(105.0 mAh·g^(−1)below 0.2 V at 0.05 A·g^(−1)),but also supplies more convenient pathways for ions and increases the rate capability(128.5 mAh·g^(−1)at 3.2 A·g^(−1)).According to the kinetics analyses,it can be found that diffusion regulated surface induced capa-citive process and Li-ions intercalation process are coexisted for lithium-ion ***,LIC PgC-1300//AC constructed with pre-lithiated PgC-1300 anode and activated carbon(AC)cathode exhibited an increased energy density of 102.8 Wh·kg^(−1),a power dens-ity of 6017.1 W·kg^(−1),together with the excellent cyclic stability(91.6%retention after 10000 cycles at 1.0 A·g^(−1)).

关键词： metal-organic framework porous graphitic carbon optimized plateau capacity kinetic analysis lithium-ion capacitor

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To be or not to be direct:The role of neuromedin U in neuro-eosinophil crosstalk

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 148-150页

作者： Ruichao Liu Wenhao Shao Jun Xu Coco chu SXMU-Tsinghua Collaborative Innovation Center for Frontier Medicine Taiyuan 030001China Insttute for Immunogy Department of Basic Medical SciencesSchool of Medicinesinghua UnierstyBejing 100084China Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030012China Department of Surgery First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityShanxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Digestive Diseases and Organ TransplantationTaiyuan 030001China Beijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic Diseases Tsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China

With the development of new experimental techniques(e.g.,single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq),light sheet microscopy,and clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9),emerging studies have begun to uncover the interactions between the nervous system and the immune system,both in health and *** example,in mucosal tissues such as the lung and the intestine,neurotransmitters including acetylcholine[1]and adrenaline[2]can directly regulate the immune cell functions thus affect the results of allergy,asthma,and anti-pathogen host defense[3].

关键词： intestine lung asthma

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A Study on the Impact of Chemical Structure on the Evolution of Aggregate Structure in Fiber-shaped High Density Polyethylene Vitrimer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1557-1565页

作者： Bing Wang Yuan-chu gao Hai Wang Hui Niu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology

Vitrimers have emerged as a prominent research area in the field of polymer materials. Most of the studies have focused on synthesizing polymers with versatile dynamic crosslinking structures, while the impact of chemical structure on aggregate structure of vitrimers, particularly during polymer processing, remains insufficiently investigated. The present study employed commercial maleic anhydride-grafted-high density polyethylene (M-g-HDPE) as the matrix and hexanediol as the crosslinker to facilely obtain fiber-shaped HDPE vitrimers through a reaction extrusion and post-drawing process. Through chemical structure characterization, morphology observation, thermal and mechanical properties investigation, as well as aggregate structure analysis, this work revealed the influence of dynamic bonds on the formation of aggregate structures during fiber-shaped vitrimers processing. A small amount of dynamic bonds in HDPE restricts the motion of PE chain during melt-extruding and post-drawing, resulting in a lower orientation of the PE chains. However, lamellar growth and fibril formation during post-drawing at high temperature are enhanced to some extent due to the competition between dynamic bond and chain relaxation. The uneven morphology of fibershaped HDPE vitrimers can be attributed to the stronger elastic effect brought by dynamic bonding, which plays a more dominant role in determining the mechanical properties of fiber-shaped vitrimers compared to aggregate *** Vitrimers have emerged as a prominent research area in the field of polymer *** of the studies have focused on synthesizing polymers with versatile dynamic crosslinking structures,while the impact of chemical structure on aggregate structure of vitrimers,particularly during polymer processing,remains insufficiently *** present study employed commercial maleic anhydride-grafted-high density polyethylene (M-g-HDPE) as the matrix and hexanediol as the crosslinker to facile

关键词： Aggregate structures Fiber-shaped High density polyethylene vitrimer Transesterification reaction

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Scorpiones,Scolopendra and gekko Inhibit Lung Cancer growth and Metastasis by Ameliorating Hypoxic Tumor Microenvironment via PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1αSignaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 799-808页

作者： MAO Qi-yuan WANg Xue-qian LIN Fei YU Ming-wei FAN Hui-tin' ZHENg Qi LIU Lan-chun ZHANg chu-chu LI Dao-rui LIN Hong-sheng Department of Oncology Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100053China Department of Oncology Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100010China Department of Cardiology Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100053China Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China

Objective:To investigate whether Buthus martensii karsch(Scorpiones),Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans ***(Scolopendra)and gekko gecko Linnaeus(gekko)could ameliorate the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and inhibit lung cancer growth and metastasis by regulating phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin/hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1α)signaling ***:Male C57BL/6J mice were inoculated with luciferase labeled LL/2-luc-M38 cell suspension to develop lung cancer models,with rapamycin and cyclophosphamide as positive *** methyl cellulose solutions of Scorpiones,Scolopendra and gekko were administered intragastrically as 0.33,0.33,and 0.83 g/kg,respectively once daily for 21 *** expression were detected every 7 days after inoculation,and tumor growth curves were *** was performed to determine CD31 and HIF-1αexpressions in tumor tissue and microvessel density(MVD)was *** blot was performed to detect the expression of PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1αsignaling pathway-related ***-linked immunosorbent assay was performed to detect serum basic fibroblast growth factor(bFgF),transforming growth factor-β1(TgF-β1)and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEgF)in ***:Scorpiones,Scolopendra and gekko prolonged the survival time and inhibited lung cancer metastasis and expression of HIF-1α(all Pgekko inhibited the phosphorylation of AKT and ribosomal protein S6 kinase(p70S6K)(PgF,TgF-β1 and VEgF compared with the model group(Pgekko all showed beneficial effects on lung cancer by ameliorating the hypoxic tumor microenvironment via PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1αsignaling pathway.

关键词： Scorpiones Scolopendra gekko dredging collaterals and activating blood Chinese medicine of worms lung cancer hypoxic tumor microenvironment phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin/hypoxia-inducible factor-1α signaling pathway

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Exploring the genetic basis of pre-harvest sprouting in rice through a genome-wide association study-based haplotype analysis

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2525-2540页

作者： Myeong-Hyeon Min Aye Aye Khaing Sang-Ho chu Bhagwat Nawade Yong-Jin Park Department of Plant Resources College of Industrial SciencesKongju National UniversityYesan 32439Republic of Korea Department of Agronomy Yezin Agricultural UniversityNay Pyi Taw 15013Myanmar

Pre-harvest sprouting(PHS)poses a significant global challenge to cereal production,impacting both yield and *** this study,we employed genome-wide association studies(gWAS)on diverse rice accessions to identify novel PHS-associated *** assessment of 127 cultivated accessions for panicle germination(PHS)and detached grain germination(germination rate of detached grains at the 14th day(D14))revealed considerable phenotypic variation among rice *** analysis identified 91 significant signals at–log10(P-value)>5,including 15SNPs for PHS and 76 SNPs for D14.A subsequent linkage disequilibrium(LD)block-based gWAS analysis detected 227 significant SNPs for both traits,consisting of 18 nonsynonymous substitutions located on the coding regions of nine *** haplotype analysis identified 32 haplotypes,with 10 specific to cultivated accessions,19 specific to the wild type,and three shared between them.A phenotypic assessment of major haplotypes revealed significant differences between resistant(Hap1 and Hap2)and susceptible haplotypes(Hap5,Hap27,and Hap28),distinguished by a g/A SNP within a novel gene,*** identified haplotypes offer promising prospects for haplotypebased breeding aimed at enhancing PHS resistance in rice.

关键词： rice PHS dormancy germination gWAS haplotype abiotic stress

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The 2023 M_(w)6.8 Adassil Earthquake(Chichaoua,Morocco)on a steep reverse fault in the deep crust and its geodynamic implications

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第3期8卷 522-534页

作者： Billel Touati WangWang gu SiDao Ni Risheng chu MinHan Sheng QingJie Xue Fouzi Bellalem Said Maouche Habibi Yahyaoui School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430077China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Centre de Recherche en Astronomie Astrophysique et Géophysique(CRAAG)BP 63BouzaréahAlgiers 16340Algeria geography and Territory Planning Natural Hazards and Territory Planning LaboratoryBatna 2 UniversityFesdisBatna 05000Algeria

The Mw 6.8 Adassil earthquake that occurred in the High Atlas on September 8,2023,was a catastrophic event that provided a rare opportunity to study the mechanics of deep crustal *** research aimed to decipher the rupture characteristics of the Adassil earthquake by analyzing teleseismic waveform data in conjunction with interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR)observations from both ascending and descending *** analysis revealed a reverse fault mechanism with a centroid depth of approximately 28 km,exceeding the typical range for crustal *** result suggests the presence of cooler temperatures in the lower crust,which facilitates the accumulation of tectonic *** earthquake exhibited a steep reverse mechanism,dipping at 70°,accompanied by minor strike-slip *** the geotectonic framework of the High Atlas,known for its volcanic legacy and resulting thermal irregularities,we investigated the potential contributions of these factors to the initiation of the Adassil *** seismicity within the lower crust,away from plate boundaries,calls for extensive research to elucidate its implications for regional seismic hazard *** findings highlight the critical importance of studying and preparing for significant seismic events in similar geological settings,which would provide valuable insights into regional seismic hazard assessments and geodynamic paradigms.

关键词： Adassil earthquake seismogenic fault source depth interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR) seismic waveform joint inversion

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Plasma-assisted aerogel interface engineering enables uniform Zn^(2+)flux and fast desolvation kinetics toward zinc metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 29-38,I0002页

作者： Zijian Xu Zhenhai Shi Zhan Chang Fan Feng Zhuanyi Liu Dongkun chu Jianguo Ren Zi-Feng Ma Suli Chen Tianxi Liu Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122JiangsuChina Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center Department of Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China BTR New Material group Co. LTD.Shenzhen 518000GuangdongChina

The poor reversibility of Zn anodes induced by dendrite growth,surface passivation,and corrosion,severely hinders the practical applicability of Zn metal *** address these issues,a plasmaassisted aerogel(PAg)interface engineering was proposed as efficient ion transport modulator that can simultaneously regulate uniform Zn^(2+)flux and desolvation behavior during battery *** PAg with ordered mesopores acted as an ion sieve to homogenize Zn deposition and accelerate Zn^(2+)flux,which is favorable for corrosion resistance and dendrite ***,the plasma-assisted aerogel with abundant hydrophilic groups can facilitate the desolvation kinetics of Zn^(2+)due to the multiple hydrogen-bonding interaction with the activated water molecules,thus accelerating the Zn^(2+)migration ***,the Zn/Zn cell assembled with PAg-modified separator demonstrates stable plating and stripping behavior(over 1400 h at 1 mA cm^(-2))and high Coulombic efficiency(99.8%at1 mA cm^(-2)after 1100 cycles),and the Zn‖MnO_(2)full cell shows excellent long-term cycling stability and maintains a high capacity of 154.9 mA h g^(-1)after 1000 cycles at 1 A g^(-1).This study provides a feasible approach for the large-scale fabrication of aerogel functionalized separators to realize ultra-stable Zn metal batteries.

关键词： Zn metal batteries Aerogel interface Plasma Zn^(2+)migration kinetics Dendrite growth

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Chalcogenide-based S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第8期63卷 81-108页

作者： chunguang Chen Jinfeng Zhang Hailiang chu Lixian Sun graham Dawson Kai Dai guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004GuangxiChina Laboratory of green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications Ministry of EducationCollege of Physics and Electronic InformationHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000AnhuiChina Department of Chemistry Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina

The unique photocatalytic mechanism of S-scheme heterojunction can be used to study new and efficient *** carefully selecting semiconductors for S-scheme heterojunction photo-catalysts,it is possible to reduce the rate of photogenerated carrier recombination and increase the conversion efficiency of light into *** are a group of compounds that include sulfides and selenides(e.g.,CdS,ZnS,Bi_(2)S_(3),MoS_(2),ZnSe,CdSe,and CuSe).Chalcogenides have at-tracted considerable attention as heterojunction photocatalysts owing to their narrow bandgap,wide light absorption range,and excellent photoreduction *** paper presents a thor-ough analysis of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts based on *** an introduction to the fundamental characteristics and benefits of S-scheme heterojunction photocata-lysts,various chalcogenide-based S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst synthesis techniques are *** photocatalysts are used in numerous significant photocatalytic reactions,in-cluding the reduction of carbon dioxide,synthesis of hydrogen peroxide,conversion of organic matter,generation of hydrogen from water,nitrogen fixation,degradation of organic pollutants,and *** addition,cutting-edge characterization techniques,including in situ characterization techniques,are discussed to validate the steady and transient states of photocatalysts with an S-scheme ***,the design and challenges of chalcogenide-based S-scheme het-erojunction photocatalysts are explored and recommended in light of state-of-the-art research.

关键词： Photocatalysis Chalcogenide S-scheme heterojunction Charge separation Application

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Machine learning ensemble model prediction of northward shift in potato cyst nematodes(globodera rostochiensis and g. pallida)distribution under climate change conditions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第10期23卷 3576-3591页

作者： Yitong He guanjin Wang Yonglin Ren Shan gao Dong chu Simon J.McKirdy Shandong Engineering Research Centre for Environment-friendly Agricultural Pest Management College of Plant Health and MedicineQingdao Agricultural University Harry Butler Institute Murdoch University School of Information Technology Murdoch University Hebei Dahaituo National Nature Reserve Management Centre

Potato cyst nematodes (PCNs) are a significant threat to potato production,having caused substantial damage in many *** the future distribution of PCN species is crucial to implementing effective biosecurity strategies,especially given the impact of climate change on pest species invasion and *** learning (ML),specifically ensemble models,has emerged as a powerful tool in predicting species distributions due to its ability to learn and make predictions based on complex data ***,this research utilised advanced machine learning techniques to predict the distribution of PCN species under climate change conditions,providing the initial element for invasion risk *** first used global Climate Models to generate homogeneous climate predictors to mitigate the variation among ***,five machine learning models were employed to build two groups of ensembles,single-algorithm ensembles (ESA) and multi-algorithm ensembles (EMA),and compared their *** this research,the EMA did not always perform better than the ESA,and the ESA of Artificial Neural Network gave the highest performance while being *** results indicated that the distribution range of PCNs would shift northward with a decrease in tropical zones and an increase in northern ***,the total area of suitable regions will not change significantly,occupying 16–20%of the total land surface (18%under current conditions).This research alerts policymakers and practitioners to the risk of PCNs’incursion into new ***,this ML process offers the capability to track changes in the distribution of various species and provides scientifically grounded evidence for formulating long-term biosecurity plans for their control.

关键词： invasive species distribution future climates homogeneous climate predictors single-algorithm ensembles multi-algorithm ensembles artificial neural network

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