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Breakdown of effective medium theory:A study of photonic spin Hall effect in deep-subwavelength all-dielectric multilayers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 173-174页

作者： Yongmin liu Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Northeastern UniversityBoston 02115USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northeastern UniversityBoston 02115USA

Effective medium theory(EMT)has been widely applied in material science,electromagnetics and photonics to determine the effective material properties for inhomogeneous composites comprising subwavelength *** versatility of this foundational approach has been established through its application in classical Maxwell-Garnet models,which encompass relatively simple structures。

关键词： composites theory dielectric

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Two-dimensional perovskite oxide high-κdielectric for high-performance phototransistors

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2001-2003页

作者： Zhongfan liu Center for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for NanocarbonsBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Technology Innovation Center of Graphene Metrology and Standardization for State Market Regulation Beijing Graphene InstituteBeijing 100095China

Field-effect transistors are essential components of modern ***,the continued scaling of electronic and optoelectronic devices is bringing silicon-based technologies close to their physical limits,causing issues such as short-channel effects[1].Two-dimensional(2D)semiconductors provide an attractive solution for transistors to extend Moore’s law because of their ultrathin thickness and immunity to short-channel effects[2].To fulfill the potential of 2D semiconductors,gate dielectrics need to be simultaneously engineered to build future 2D-material-based *** insulators with high dielectric constants(j)exhibit lower equivalent oxide thickness,which can ensure efficient gate control over channels and low gate leakage[3].Therefore,tremendous efforts have been made in searching for novel high-j dielectrics.

关键词： dielectric oxide dimensional

A REFINEMENT OF THE SCHWARZ-PICK ESTIMATES AND THE CARATHéODORY METRIC IN SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第4期44卷 1337-1346页

作者： Xiaosong liu Taishun liu School of Mathematics and Statistics Lingnan Normal UniversityZhanjiang 524048China Department of Mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

In this article,we first establish an asymptotically sharp result on the higher order Fréchet derivatives for bounded holomorphic mappings f(x)=f(0)+∞∑s=1Dskf(0)(x^(sk))/(sk)!:B_(X)→B_(Y),where B_X is the unit ball of *** next give a sharp result on the first order Fréchet derivative for bounded holomorphic mappings F(X)=F(0+)∞∑s=KD^(s)f(0)(x^(8)/s!):B_(X)→B_(Y),where B_(X)is the unit ball of *** results that we derive include some results in several complex variables,and extend the classical result in one complex variable to several complex variables.

关键词： refined Schwarz-Pick estimate bounded holomorphic mapping Carathéodory metric first order Fréchet derivative higher order Fréchet derivatives

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新质生产力理论的科学内涵和时代意义

中国高校社会科学 2024年第3期 4-14,M0003页

作者：何自力南开大学经济学院天津300071

新质生产力理论是习近平经济思想的新发展,是马克思主义生产力理论中国化时代化的最新成果,是中国特色社会主义政治经济学的重大理论创新。新质生产力理论阐明了新质生产力的科学内涵和本质特征,揭示了新质生产力的实现路径和本质要求,... 详细信息

新质生产力理论是习近平经济思想的新发展,是马克思主义生产力理论中国化时代化的最新成果,是中国特色社会主义政治经济学的重大理论创新。新质生产力理论阐明了新质生产力的科学内涵和本质特征,揭示了新质生产力的实现路径和本质要求,具有深刻的时代意义。发展新质生产力是立足新发展阶段、推动科技创新、建设现代化产业体系、实现高质量发展的根本遵循。

关键词：新质生产力现代化产业体系高质量发展

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油气管道球阀结构设计改进及性能试验研究

流体机械 2023年第10期51卷 18-23,48页

作者：曾和友李铁钉雷波王磊刘子立成都成高阀门股份有限公司成都611330 国家管网集团东部原油储运有限公司江苏徐州221008 国家管网集团西部管道有限责任公司乌鲁木齐830013

为了提高管道球阀内部密封可靠性,设计了一种采用具有组合密封特性的多重阀座结构,并开展了密封性能和寿命试验分析,考察了阀门压力试验、功能试验和现场工业性应用试验等过程。结果表明,0.6 MPa低压气密封和1.1倍公称压力高压气密封性... 详细信息

为了提高管道球阀内部密封可靠性,设计了一种采用具有组合密封特性的多重阀座结构,并开展了密封性能和寿命试验分析,考察了阀门压力试验、功能试验和现场工业性应用试验等过程。结果表明,0.6 MPa低压气密封和1.1倍公称压力高压气密封性能试验结果均符合标准规定的无可见泄漏要求;改进设计后的管道球阀具有独有的多级阻断介质密封、压力缓冲和全封闭注脂的特性和优势,提高了阀门的密封可靠性,根据多重阀座的特性,综合性能达到或优于2台传统球阀串联的叠加效果。研究结果为管道球阀尤其是关键位置阀门提供了更优的选择,降低了油气管道球阀内漏的风险,对保障管道系统安全运行具有重要的意义。

关键词：管道球阀内漏多级密封阀座工业性试验

改性多金属氧簇应用于环己醇选择性催化氧化制取环己酮

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石油学报（石油加工） 2012年第3期28卷 481-486页

作者：冯世宏闫绍峰刘自力辽宁工业大学化学与环境工程学院辽宁锦州121004 广州大学化学化工学院广东广州510006

以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了多金属氧簇K9[Sb1.0W9O33],再用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对其改性,得到改性多金属氧簇(CTAB)9[Sb1.0W9O33];以过氧化氢氧化环己醇制取环己酮为探针反应,考察了制备催化剂的原料配比n(Sb)/n(W... 详细信息

以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了多金属氧簇K9[Sb1.0W9O33],再用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对其改性,得到改性多金属氧簇(CTAB)9[Sb1.0W9O33];以过氧化氢氧化环己醇制取环己酮为探针反应,考察了制备催化剂的原料配比n(Sb)/n(W)以及n(H2O2)/n(Cyclohexanol)、n((CTAB)9[Sb1.0W9O33])/n(Cyclohexanol+H2O2)、反应温度、反应时间等反应条件对氧化反应的影响。结果表明,当n(Sb)/n(W)=0.11时制得的(CTAB)9[Sb1.0W9O33]催化剂活性最高;氧化反应的适宜条件为、n(H2O2)/n(Cyclohexanol)=1.5、n((CTAB)9[Sb1.0W9O33])/n(Cyclohexanol+H2O2)=0.0012、反应温度353K、反应时间2.0h;在此条件下,环己醇转化率为97.4%,环己酮选择性为99.7%。催化剂经XRD表征,揭示了(CTAB)9[Sb1.0W9O33]的微观结构和内在规律性,掺入少量CTAB,[Sb1.0W9O33]9-保持原来的基本结构,[Sb1.0W9O33]9-与CTAB+之间存在协同效应,有效提高了环己酮的选择性。

关键词：改性多金属氧簇环己醇环己酮催化氧化

The important role of Turbidity Maximum Zone in sedimentary dynamic of estuarine mangrove swamp

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 219-226页

作者： Tao liu Ying liu Baoqing HU Key laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf(Ministry of Education) Nanning Normal UniversityNanning 530001China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Sedimentation is a key process affecting wetland sustainability and carbon burial *** context of sea level rise,climate change and human activities,further understanding about the sedimentary dynamic in wetland is critical in predicting the landscape evolution or the change in carbon burial *** this study,based on the field hydrological observation in a mangrove system in the Nanliu River estuary,we found the net flux of suspended sediment to mangrove is 39−72 kg/m in tidal cycles with Turbidity Maximum Zone(TMZ)forming in surface layer and only is 9−18 kg/m in tidal cycles without *** higher net flux of suspended sediment to mangrove in tidal cycles with TMZ forming in surface layer is attributed to high SSC in rising tide and intense flocculation in *** significant discrepancy in sedimentation rate in the mangrove patches also can be explained by the probability of TMZ forming in the surface layer of *** future,rapid sea level rising may lead to the change of TMZ pattern in estuary,which will result in non-negligible variation in sedimentation rate in *** to the present data of sedimentation rate in wetlands,the fragility of wetlands in river estuary may be miscalculated.

关键词： mangrove wetland sedimentation Turbidity Maximum Zone Nanliu River

Skill enhancement learning with knowledge distillation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 206-220页

作者： Naijun liu Fuchun SUN Bin FANG Huaping liu Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University

Skill learning through reinforcement learning has significantly progressed in recent years. However, it often struggles to efficiently find optimal or near-optimal policies due to the inherent trial-and-error exploration in reinforcement learning. Although algorithms have been proposed to enhance skill learning efficacy, there is still much room for improvement in terms of skill learning performance and training stability. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called skill enhancement learning with knowledge distillation(SELKD), which integrates multiple actors and multiple critics for skill learning. SELKD employs knowledge distillation to establish a mutual learning mechanism among actors. To mitigate critic overestimation bias,we introduce a novel target value calculation method. We also perform theoretical analysis to ensure the convergence of SELKD. Finally, experiments are conducted on several continuous control tasks, illustrating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： skill learning enhancement learning reinforcement learning knowledge distillation

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基于深度强化学习的多用户计算卸载优化模型和算法

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电子与信息学报 2024年第4期46卷 1321-1332页

作者：李志华余自立江南大学人工智能与计算机学院无锡214122

在移动边缘计算(MEC)密集部署场景中,边缘服务器负载的不确定性容易造成边缘服务器过载,从而导致计算卸载过程中时延和能耗显著增加。针对该问题,该文提出一种多用户计算卸载优化模型和基于深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)的计算卸载算法。首... 详细信息

在移动边缘计算(MEC)密集部署场景中,边缘服务器负载的不确定性容易造成边缘服务器过载,从而导致计算卸载过程中时延和能耗显著增加。针对该问题,该文提出一种多用户计算卸载优化模型和基于深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)的计算卸载算法。首先,考虑时延和能耗的均衡优化建立效用函数,以最大化系统效用作为优化目标,将计算卸载问题转化为混合整数非线性规划问题。然后,针对该问题状态空间大、动作空间中离散和连续型变量共存,对DDPG深度强化学习算法进行离散化改进,基于此提出一种多用户计算卸载优化方法。最后,使用该方法求解非线性规划问题。仿真实验结果表明,与已有算法相比,所提方法能有效降低边缘服务器过载概率,并具有很好的稳定性。

关键词：移动边缘计算计算卸载深度强化学习资源分配