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Breakthrough of Carbon-Ash Recalcitrance in Hydrochar via Molten Carbonate:Engineering Mineral-Rich Biowaste Toward Sustainable Platform Carbon Materials

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 167-177页

作者： zihan wang Leli Zhang Yuanhui Zhang Zhidan Liu Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy(E2E) Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and EnvironmentMinistry of AgricultureCollege of Water Resources and Civil EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA

The function-led design of porous hydrochar from mineral-rich biowaste for environmental applications inevitably suffers from carbon-ash ***,a method to alter the original carbon skeleton with ash remains elusive and hinders the availability of ***,we propose a facile strategy for breaking the rigid structure of carbon-ash coupled hydrochar using phase-tunable molten carbonates.A case system was designed in which livestock manure and NaHCO3 were used to prepare the activated hydrochar,and NH3 served as the target *** to the redox effect,we found that organic fractions significantly advanced the melting temperature of Na2CO3 below 800℃.The Na species steadily broke the carbon-ash interaction as the thermal intensity increased and transformed inorganic constituents to facilitate ash dissolution,rebuilding the hydrochar skeleton with abundant hierarchical channels and active defect *** surface polarity and mesopore distribution collectively governed the five cycles NH3 adsorption attenuation *** hydrochar delivered favorable potential for application with a maximum overall adsorption capacity of 100.49 mg·g^(-1).Integrated spectroscopic characterization and theoretical computations revealed that incorporating NH3 on the carbon surface could transfer electrons to chemisorbed oxygen,which promoted the oxidation of pyridine-N during *** work offers deep insight into the structure function correlation of hydrochar and inspires a more rational design of engineered hydrochar from high-ash biowaste.

关键词： Hydrochar Livestock manure Ammonia adsorption Deashing Oxygen activation

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Constitutive Behavior of the Interface between UHPC and Steel Plate without Shear Connector:From Experimental to Numerical Study

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1863-1888页

作者： zihan wang Boshan Zhang Hui wang Qing Ai Xingchun Huang School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Department of Bridge Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

The application of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC)as a covering layer for steel bridge decks has gained widespread *** employing a connection without a shear connector between the steel plate and UHPC,namely,the sandblasted interface and the epoxy adhesive with sprinkled basalt aggregate interface,the installation cannot only be simplified but also the stress concentration resulting from the welded shear connectors can be *** study develops constitutive models for these two interfaces without shear connectors,based on the interfacial pull-off and push-out *** validation,three-point bending tests on the steel-UHPC composite plates are *** results indicated that the proposed bilinear traction-separation model for the sandblasted interface and the trapezoidal traction-separation model for the epoxy adhesive with sprinkled basalt aggregate interface can generally calibrate the interfacial ***,the utilization of the experimentally determined pure shear strength underestimates the load-carrying capacity of the composite plates in the case of three-point bending *** recalling the Mohr-Coulomb criterion,this underestimation is attributed to the enhancement of the interface shear strength by the presence of normal stress.

关键词： Cohesive zone model interfacial behavior finite element simulation UHPC steel plate

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High-stability temperature control and frequency-domain analysis of sandwich-like insulation design based on phase change materials for satellite thermal management

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2387-2404页

作者： wang zihan HE ChenBo HU Yang TANG GuiHua Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering Ministry of Education School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University

High-stability thermal management is critical for the measurements of high sensitivity for temperature, but also challenging because any small thermal disturbances could lead to unacceptable temperature fluctuations. The present work delivers a design for passive temperature control, customized for a component in the satellites for gravitational wave detection. A novel sandwichlike structure is proposed with the configurations of proper materials, consisting of a layer of insulation material and two layers of nanocomposite phase change materials, bringing an integration of heat insulation and absorption/storage. Its performance is examined using an improved thermal network model and the revised transfer function method（TFM）. The basic results of the two methods are validated by present COMSOL simulations and available numerical and experimental data in the literature. An effective reduction of temperature fluctuation is achieved to the scale of 0.1 K, even under two thermal disturbances from different directions: a radiative heat flux of 20 W m-2（inside） and a temperature fluctuation of about 20 K（outside）. Moreover,the TFM is employed to analyze the effects of the frequency of thermal disturbance: excellent damping performance is obtained for over 3.2 mHz and the underlying mechanism is discussed. Overall, the present design is expected to be combined with active temperature control to explore more possible ways for temperature control with higher stability.

关键词： temperature control sandwich insulation structure phase change material thermal network model transfer function method

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Effect of simulated gastrointestinal digestion on antioxidant,and anti-inflammatory activities of bioactive peptides generated in sausages fermented with Staphylococcus simulans QB7

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1662-1671页

作者： Hongying Li Hongbing Fan zihan wang Qiujin Zhu Jianping Wu Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous RegionMinistry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Department of Agricultural Food and Nutritional ScienceUniversity of AlbertaAlberta T6G 2P5Canada Department of Animal and Food Sciences University of KentuckyLexington 40546United States School of Liquor and Food Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Dry-fermented sausages are a good source of bioactive peptides,whose stability against gastrointestinal(GI)digestion determines their *** study focused on evaluating the effect of peptide extracts from sausages fermented with Staphylococcus simulans QB7 during in vitro simulated GI digestion,including peptide profiles and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory *** present in sausages were degraded during digestion,with molecular weight reduced from>12 kDa to<1.5 ***,the content of amino acids increased from 381.15 to 527.07 mg/g,especially tyrosine being found only after GI *** anti-inflammatory activities were increased after GI digestion,however,the changes in antioxidant activities were the opposite.A total number of 255,252 and 386 peptide sequences were identified in undigested,peptic-digested and GI-digested samples,***,BIOPEP-UWM and admetSAR were used to further predict the functional properties and intestinal absorption of the identified peptide sequences from GI ***,18 peptides were discovered to possess either antioxidant or anti-inflammatory capacities.

关键词： Gastrointestinal digestion Sausages Bioaccessibility Anti-inflammatory activities

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Improving constraint onΩ_(m)from SDSS using marked correlation functions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 207-224页

作者： Limin Lai Jiacheng Ding Xiaolin Luo Yizhao Yang zihan wang Keshi Liu Guanfu Liu Xin wang Yi Zheng Zhaoyu Li Le Zhang Xiao-Dong Li School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai CampusZhuhai 519082China Department of Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area SYSUZhuhai 519082China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China

Large-scale structure(LSS)surveys will increasingly provide stringent constraints on our cosmological ***,the density-marked correlation function(MCF)has been introduced,offering an easily computable density-correlation *** have demonstrated that MCFs offer additional,independent constraints on cosmological models beyond the standard two-point correlation(2PCF).In this study,we apply MCFs for the first time to SDSS CMASS data,aiming to investigate the statistical information regarding clustering and anisotropy properties in the Universe and assess the performance of various weighting schemes in MCFs,and finally obtain constraints onΩ_(m).Upon analyzing the CMASS data,we observe that,by combining different weights(α=[-0.2,0,0.2,0.6]),the MCFs provide a tight and independent constraint on the cosmological parameterΩ_(m),yieldingΩ_(m)=0.293±0.006 at the 1σlevel,which represents a significant reduction in the statistical error by a factor of 3.4 compared to that from *** constraint is consistent with recent findings from the small-scale clustering of BOSS galaxies(Zhai et ***.J.948,99(2023))within the 1σ***,we also find that our estimate is lower than the Planck measurements by about 2.6σ,indicating the potential presence of new physics beyond the standard cosmological model if all the systematics are fully *** method outlined in this study can be extended to other surveys and datasets,allowing for the constraint of other cosmological ***,it serves as a valuable tool for forthcoming emulator analysis on the Chinese Space Station Telescope(CSST).

关键词： large scale structure of universe dark energy cosmological parameters marked weighted correlation function

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童性玄想与成人理性的耦合及挑战——论鲍尔吉·原野的儿童小说创作

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江汉论坛 2024年第2期 83-89页

作者：王子罕北京师范大学文学院北京100875

蒙古族著名散文家鲍尔吉·原野近年转向儿童文学创作,于中国儿童文学界展露出独具一格的“原始态童心”。然而,他的儿童小说也存在诸多明显的局限性:“形而下”的文字运用、逻辑链条和叙事架构尚有诸多不足,“形而上”的思维引导和主旨... 详细信息

蒙古族著名散文家鲍尔吉·原野近年转向儿童文学创作,于中国儿童文学界展露出独具一格的“原始态童心”。然而,他的儿童小说也存在诸多明显的局限性:“形而下”的文字运用、逻辑链条和叙事架构尚有诸多不足,“形而上”的思维引导和主旨探寻也相对浅尝辄止。鲍尔吉·原野儿童小说的特色与缺憾,是散文家跨界小说创作所携带的优势与薄弱项,更是童性玄想与成人理性在耦合过程中必然产生的短路与阻塞。

关键词：鲍尔吉·原野儿童小说小说散文化童性玄想成人理性

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Improving constraint on Ωfrom SDSS using marked correlation functions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Limin Lai Jiacheng Ding Xiaolin Luo Yizhao Yang zihan wang Keshi Liu Guanfu Liu Xin wang Yi Zheng Zhaoyu Li Le Zhang Xiaodong Li School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai Campus Department of Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Astronomy Tsinghua University CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area SYSU Peng Cheng Laboratory

Large-scale structure （LSS） surveys will increasingly provide stringent constraints on our cosmological ***,the density-marked correlation function （MCF） has been introduced,offering an easily computable density-correlation *** have demonstrated that MCFs offer additional,independent constraints on cosmological models beyond the standard two-point correlation （2PCF）.In this study,we apply MCFs for the first time to SDSS CMASS data,aiming to investigate the statistical information regarding clustering and anisotropy properties in the Universe and assess the performance of various weighting schemes in MCFs,and finally obtain constraints on Ω*** analyzing the CMASS data,we observe that,by combining different weights （α=[-0.2,0,0.2,0.6]）,the MCFs provide a tight and independent constraint on the cosmological parameter Ωm,yielding Ωm=0.293±0.006 at the 1σlevel,which represents a significant reduction in the statistical error by a factor of 3.4compared to that from *** constraint is consistent with recent findings from the small-scale clustering of BOSS galaxies(Zhai et ***.J.948,99 （2023）) within the 1σ***,we also find that our estimate is lower than the Planck measurements by about 2.6σ,indicating the potential presence of new physics beyond the standard cosmological model if all the systematics are fully *** method outlined in this study can be extended to other surveys and datasets,allowing for the constraint of other cosmological ***,it serves as a valuable tool for forthcoming emulator analysis on the Chinese Space Station Telescope （CSST）.

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去边界化的神圣性何以可能——天人关系视域下神圣空间的建构模式

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世界宗教文化 2024年第2期 160-166页

作者：王子涵中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

天人关系作为中国传统文化的思想母题,在传统哲学语境中,呈现出思想主体广衰与精微的内外协调,同时兼具道体的巍然规范与心体的澄怀自得。具有中国本土特色的宗教场所或建筑,总体呈现出神圣空间与世俗空间流动、泛化、融合的关系形态。... 详细信息

天人关系作为中国传统文化的思想母题,在传统哲学语境中,呈现出思想主体广衰与精微的内外协调,同时兼具道体的巍然规范与心体的澄怀自得。具有中国本土特色的宗教场所或建筑,总体呈现出神圣空间与世俗空间流动、泛化、融合的关系形态。其既不广泛具有“神圣-世俗”高度区隔的空间结构,也不普遍具备围绕“神圣-世俗”开展宗教实践的社会基础。然而,如果不围绕“神圣-世俗”的区隔,中国本土化神圣空间的神圣性又是如何被建构与生成的?通过考察可知,区别于“神圣-世俗”的区隔,中国本土神圣空间的建构范式是天与人的生命性贯通,并通过形态表征、体验营造、仪式勾连、秩序同构等生成模式,完成了对一种去边界化、非异质化神圣性的表达与阐释,并由此在神圣与世俗之间形成了一种横向勾连、纵向交感、动态生成的意义共生关系。

关键词：神圣空间天人关系生命性共生机制

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孕期环境重金属暴露与儿童体格发育水平及生长轨迹关联的研究进展

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环境与职业医学 2024年第5期41卷 586-591页

作者：王子函陶兴永安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系/出生人口健康教育部重点实验室/环境与人口健康安徽省重点实验室安徽合肥230032

孕期环境重金属低水平暴露问题普遍,该阶段暴露易对胎儿生长发育产生不良的影响,并可持续至出生后。本文系统回顾了近年来国内外有关孕期重金属暴露与儿童体格发育的流行病学研究,重点讨论了镉、汞、铅、砷4种常见重金属与儿童体格发育... 详细信息

孕期环境重金属低水平暴露问题普遍,该阶段暴露易对胎儿生长发育产生不良的影响,并可持续至出生后。本文系统回顾了近年来国内外有关孕期重金属暴露与儿童体格发育的流行病学研究,重点讨论了镉、汞、铅、砷4种常见重金属与儿童体格发育水平及生长轨迹的关联。现有研究结果显示,孕期镉、汞暴露与儿童早期肥胖有关,孕期铅暴露可致儿童肥胖与生长迟缓的双重效应,孕期砷暴露则与儿童生长迟缓相关。同时,孕期镉、铅暴露对男童的影响更显著,存在性别效应。儿童生长轨迹分析的多数研究结果则显示,孕期镉、砷和铅暴露常与较低的儿童体质指数(BMI)/年龄别体重Z分数(WAZ)和年龄别身高Z分数(HAZ)生长轨迹存在关联,甚至可持续至青春期,其中孕早期和孕晚期可能分别是镉和铅暴露作用效应的关键窗口期。由于汞暴露评价方法的不同,孕期汞暴露对儿童生长轨迹影响的结果尚存争议。此外,孕期重金属混合暴露对儿童体格生长发育的作用可能存在联合效应。未来仍需要结合多种样本来源、多时点的人群流行病学研究,进一步阐明单一金属和多种重金属间交互对儿童体格发育的影响,并加强基础性研究以拓宽其中关联机制的新认识。

关键词：重金属孕期暴露儿童体格发育生长轨迹

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基于GPU的北斗B1宽带复合信号实时发生器设计

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系统工程与电子技术 2024年第3期46卷 795-804页

作者：王子涵巴晓辉姜维蔡伯根王剑文韬北京交通大学电子信息工程学院北京100044 北京交通大学轨道交通控制与安全国家重点实验室北京100044 北京市电磁兼容与卫星导航工程技术研究中心北京100044 北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院北京100044

为了实现北斗B1C+B1I信号的联合生成,提出一种基于软件无线电和图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)加速的北斗B1宽带复合信号的实时生成方法,该方法针对单边带复数二进制偏移载波(single-sideband complex binary offset carrier... 详细信息

为了实现北斗B1C+B1I信号的联合生成,提出一种基于软件无线电和图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)加速的北斗B1宽带复合信号的实时生成方法,该方法针对单边带复数二进制偏移载波(single-sideband complex binary offset carrier,SCBOC)调制方式的信号体制进行设计,系统根据用户配置的接收机运动轨迹和星历文件,生成中频信号并通过射频端发射。为了进一步提升GPU并行运算速度,从优化设备内存结构、设计并行线程架构和统一计算设备架构流(compute unified device architecture stream,CUDA)加速3个方面,设计了基于异步运算的加速采样点数据计算的CUDA优化实现方案。测试结果证明,优化后的算法可以基于SCBOC调制实时生成北斗B1I+B1C信号,基于GTX3060的GPU平台,信号90 M采样率下能实现8颗卫星复合信号的实时生成。

关键词： B1宽带复合信号软件无线电单边带复数二进制偏移载波调制统一计算设备架构流实时生成

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