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A new thermomechanical coupled FDEM model for geomaterials considering continuum-discontinuum transitions

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第11期16卷 4654-4668页

作者： zihan liu Louis Ngai Yuen Wong Department of Earth Sciences The University of Hong KongHong Kong China

A new thermomechanical(TM)coupled finite-discrete element method(FDEM)model,incorporating heat conduction,thermal cracking,and contact heat transfer,has been proposed for both continuous and discontinuous *** model incorporates a heat conduction model that can accurately calculate the thermal field in continuousediscontinuous transition processes within a finite element framework.A modified contact heat transfer model is also included,which accounts for the entire contact area of discrete *** align with the finite strain theory utilized in the FDEM mechanics module,the TM coupling module in the model is based on the multiplicative decomposition of the deformation *** proposed model has been applied to various scenarios,including heat conduction in both continuous and discontinuous media during transient states,thermal-induced strain and stress,and thermal cracking *** thermal field calculation model and the TM coupling model have been validated by comparing the numerical results with experiment findings and analytical *** numerical cases demonstrate the reliability of the proposed model convincingly,making it suitable for use across a wide range of continuous and discontinuous media.

关键词： Finite-discrete element method(FDEM) Thermomechanical(TM)coupling Thermal cracking Contact heat transfer Geomaterials

葡萄牙栖盐田菌LLJ914的全基因组测序和比较基因组分析

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中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年第1期55卷 51-65页

作者：李娟娟刘子涵王雅楠刘莉君张晓华于敏中国海洋大学海洋生命学院山东青岛266003 青岛海洋科技中心海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室山东青岛266237 中国海洋大学进化与海洋生物多样性研究所山东青岛266003

栖盐田菌属细菌因具有较强渗透压耐受能力而备受关注。然而,目前对其适应高盐或其他海洋极端环境的机制尚未探明。为揭示分离自冲绳海槽热液区的葡萄牙栖盐田菌(Salinicola lusitanus)LLJ914与其同属菌株之间的遗传特征及代谢潜力的差异... 详细信息

栖盐田菌属细菌因具有较强渗透压耐受能力而备受关注。然而,目前对其适应高盐或其他海洋极端环境的机制尚未探明。为揭示分离自冲绳海槽热液区的葡萄牙栖盐田菌(Salinicola lusitanus)LLJ914与其同属菌株之间的遗传特征及代谢潜力的差异,探究其在极端海洋生境下的适应机制。通过全基因组测序获得葡萄牙栖盐田菌LLJ914全基因组序列,选取同属其他菌株的基因组进行比较基因组学分析,探究栖盐田菌属各菌株及不同环境来源的葡萄牙栖盐田菌代谢潜力的差异。菌株LLJ914基因组大小为4781556 bp,GC含量为64.0%,共编码4229个蛋白,69个tRNA,12个rRNA。通过构建系统发育树,并进行平均核苷酸和平均氨基酸一致性分析,发现该菌株与马齿苋(Halimione portulacoides)内共生的葡萄牙栖盐田菌CR50^(T)亲缘关系最近。通过功能基因注释分析,发现葡萄牙栖盐田菌具有抵抗各种重金属的相关基因和利用甲基膦酸产生甲烷的phn基因簇;相比于植物内共生菌CR50^(T),菌株LLJ914基因组中包含更多与氨基酸和碳水化合物的运输代谢、能量生产和转换以及转录相关的功能基因。此外,菌株LLJ914基因组中还包含特有的与重金属抵抗、免疫防御及有氧呼吸相关的基因,这可能与其适应复杂极端的深海热液环境有关。本研究揭示了葡萄牙栖盐田菌LLJ914适应深海热液环境的遗传特征及代谢潜力,为更好地认识热液微生物的生态功能提供了参考。

关键词：葡萄牙栖盐田菌极端环境热液区冲绳海槽全基因组测序比较基因组分析

Bedding plane-embedded augmented virtual internal bonds for fracture propagation simulation in shale

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2021年第3期11卷 180-185页

作者： zihan liu Zhennan Zhang Ahmad Ghassemi Department of Civil Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Mewbourne School of Petroleum and Geological Engineering The University of OklahomaNormanOK 73091USA

To effectively simulate the fracture propagation in shale,the bedding plane(BP)effect is incorporated into the augmented virtual internal bond(AVIB)constitutive relation through BP *** the BP-embedded AVIB with the theory of transverse isotropy,it is found the approach can represent the anisotropic properties induced by parallel *** the simulation example,it is found that this method can simulate the stiffness anisotropy of shale and can represent the effect of BPs on hydraulic fracture propagation *** with the BP-embedded virtual internal bond(VIB),this method can account for the various Poisson’s *** provides a feasible approach to simulate the fracture propagation in shale.

关键词： Shale Bedding plane Constitutive model Hydraulic fracture Augmented virtual internal bond

Strategies and opportunities of micro/nano delivery systems for targeted therapy of ulcerative colitis:Focus on underlying mechanisms and future perspectives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 118-130页

作者： zihan liu Han liu Jialing Cheng Hongliang Wang Yanfang Yang Jun Ye Yuling liu State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a common progressive inflammatory disease whose incidence has increased rapidly in recent years,and can develop into colorectal cancer in severe *** are currently no adequate or effective treatments for UC due to the fact that some patients have found suboptimal results after repeated administration,while others have experienced adverse *** the rapid development of nanotechnology,developing innovative colon-targeting platforms is essential to improving efficacy,reducing side effects,and improving patient *** this review,we summarize the pathophysiological characteristics of UC and the most recent status of numerous nanodrug delivery systems based on different targeting mechanisms in treating ***,intravenous,and rectal drug delivery nanoparticles targeting the colon are discussed,which can provide ideas for the design of colon-targeting nanoparticles for the treatment of colon diseases,especially for the treatment of *** but not least,we provide a glimpse into the future of colon-targeted delivery systems,as well as future advancements in the field.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Physiological characteristics Colon-specific drug delivery Mechanisms of action Targeted therapy of UC

Significant enhancement in local thermal conductivity of erythritol at interface with nanoparticles due to their interaction

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7726-7736页

作者： Ning Cao Yanhui Feng Kening Yan zihan liu Jiawei Wan Lin Qiu School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and DeliveryInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

When nano-fillers are used to enhance the thermal conductivity of organic phase change materials(PCMs),the naturally formed interface is considered to hinder thermal transport of the composite ***,the effect of the interface on the thermal properties of surrounding PCM has not been fully *** this paper,three composite PCMs(Ery@SiC,Ery@SiO_(2) and Ery@Si_(3)N_(4))were prepared by melt-blending *** local thermal conductivity and reduced Young’s modulus(E^(*))of the erythritol at the interface and far away from the interface in the composite PCMs were simultaneously measured by scanning thermal microscopy(SThM).The results revealed significant enhancement in local thermal conductivity of erythritol at the interface and its obvious positive correlation with E^(*).For different composite PCMs,molecular dynamics(MD)simulations suggested that the increase in intrinsic thermal conductivity and E^(*)of erythritol is attributed to the increase in interaction energy between erythritol and nanoparticles,as more erythritol phonon vibrations transform from localized mode to delocalized mode and erythritol has a higher density at the *** findings will provide new ideas for the design of PCM for energy storage.

关键词： scanning thermal microscopy phase change materials thermal conductivity reduced Young’s modulus interaction energy phonon participation ratio

3D reconstruction of human head based on consumer RGB-D sensors

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2020年第6期11卷 229-249页

作者： zihan liu Guanghong Gong Ni Li Zihao Yu School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University BeijingP.R.China

Three-dimensional(3D)reconstruction of a human head with high precision has promising applications in scientific research,product design and other ***,it still faces resistance from two *** is inaccurate registration caused by symmetrical distribution of head feature points,and the other is economic burden due to highaccuracy *** on 3D reconstruction with portable consumer RGB-D sensors such as the Microsoft Kinect has been highlighted in recent *** on our multi-Kinect system,a precise and low-cost three-dimensional modeling method and its system implementation are introduced in this paper.A registration method for multisource point clouds is provided,which can reduce the fusion differences and reconstruct the head model *** addition,a template-based texture generation algorithm is presented to generate a fine *** comparison and analysis of our experiments show that our method can reconstruct a head model in an acceptable time with less memory and better effect.

关键词： Head reconstruction point cloud registration closure differences texture generation

Unlocking the potential of amorphous calcium carbonate: A star ascending in the realm of biomedical application

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 602-622页

作者： Han liu Zhiyang Wen zihan liu Yanfang Yang Hongliang Wang Xuejun Xia Jun Ye Yuling liu State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Calcium-based biomaterials have been intensively studied in the field of drug delivery owing to their excellent biocompatibility and ***-based materials can also deliver contrast agents,which can enhance real-time imaging and exert a Ca^(2+)-interfering therapeutic *** on these characteristics,amorphous calcium carbonate(ACC),as a brunch of calcium-based biomaterials,has the potential to become a widely used *** functional ACC can be either discovered in natural organisms or obtained by chemical synthesis However,the standalone presence of ACC is unstable in *** are required to be used as stabilizers or core-shell structures formed by permeable layers or lipids with modified molecules constructed to maintain the stability of ACC until the ACC carrier reaches its *** has high chemical instability and can produce biocompatible products when exposed to an acidic condition in vivo,such as Ca^(2+) with an immune-regulating ability and CO_(2) with an imaging-enhancing *** to these characteristics,ACC has been studied for selfsacrificing templates of carrier construction,targeted delivery of oncology drugs,immunomodulation,tumor imaging,tissue engineering,and calcium *** in this paper has been placed on the origin,structural features,and multiple applications of ***,ACC faces many challenges in clinical translation,and long-term basic research is required to overcome these *** hope that this study will contribute to future innovative research on ACC.

关键词： Amorphous calcium carbonate Drugdelivery system Nanoparticle Acid sensitivity Water instability,Tumortherapy Tissue engineering Calcium supplement

In-situ embedded ultrafine Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2)nanotubes in MOF-derived hierarchical porous carbon for enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2)conversion to CO

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 47-53页

作者： Xing Sun Mengxia Ji Yi Zhang Qingzeng Xing zihan liu Nianhua liu Emmanuel Nkudede Huaming Li Sheng Yin Jiexiang Xia School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Energy ResearchJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources Chemistry of Salt LakesQinghai Institute of Salt LakesChinese Academy of SciencesXining 81008China

Increasing the utilization efficiency of photogenerated electrons is highly recognized as one of the ef-ficient approaches to boost the photocatalytic CO_(2)conversion ***,ZIF-67-derived porous carbon(PC)material was employed for the construction of PC@ultrafine Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2)nanotubes(PC@BOB NTs)composites through a facile solvothermal synthesis in order to optimize the use of excited elec-trons in the BOB *** characterization results revealed that the introduction of PC material achieved a faster charge separation rate in the PC@BOB composites,ensuring more photogener-ated electrons participate in the CO_(2)adsorption and activation ***,the pore structures of ZIF-67-derived PC material provided abundant confined spaces for the enrichment of CO_(2)***-ter 5 h of Xenon lamp irradiation,PC@BOB composites exhibited obviously increased photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity in the pure *** the addition amount of PC was 5 wt%,the PC@BOB-2 com-posite showed the highest CO evolution rate of 359.70μmol/g,which was 2.95 times higher than that of the pure BOB *** work provides some independent insights into the applications of Metal-Organic Framework(MOF)-derived hierarchical porous structures to strengthen the CO_(2)enrichment,as well as the excited charge utilization efficiency,thus achieving a high solar-to-fuel conversion efficiency.

关键词： Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2)nanotubes Hierarchical porous structure CO_(2)enrichment Charge separation CO_(2)photoreduction

Simple and versatile in situ thermo-sensitive hydrogel for rectal administration of SZ-A to alleviate inflammation and repair mucosal barrier in ulcerative colitis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 462-468页

作者： Yu Yan Jiawei Song Dongdong liu zihan liu Jialing Cheng Zhiyang Chen Yanfang Yang Weizhe Jiang Hongliang Wang Jun Ye Yuling liu State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China College of Pharmacy Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021China Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Delivery Technology and Novel Formulation Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by persistent inflammation of the colon and disrupted intestinal *** mori(Sangzhi)alkaloids(SZ-A),derived from twigs of mulberry,were approved by the National Medical Products Administration in 2020 for treating type 2 diabetes *** evidence has confirmed that SZ-A also alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and ameliorates inflammation,indicating its potential to address inflammation in ***,the treatment of UC faces challenges due to low drug delivery efficiency and short retention *** overcome these challenges,an injectable and adherent in-situ thermo-sensitive hydrogel containing SZ-A was developed for rectal drug delivery,utilizing the thermo-sensitive polymers Poloxamer 407and *** thermo-sensitive hydrogel system was designed with a moderate gelation temperature of 32±0.5℃,a short gelation time of 64 s,a p H range of 7-10,high moisturizing capability exceeding 90%,and moderate mechanical strength of 4-5 *** a rat model with UC,the in situ thermo-sensitive hydrogel significantly extended the retention time at the colonic site and enabled sustained release after rectal *** of UC were markedly reduced following rectal administration of SZ-A thermosensitive ***,the release of inflammatory factors,such as interleukin-1β(IL-1β),IL-6,IL-18,tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),significantly decreased in the SZ-A thermo-sensitive hydrogel *** integrity of the colonic mucosal barrier was significantly enhanced following the application of SZ-A thermo-sensitive *** conclusion,rectal administration of SZ-A in situ thermo-sensitive hydrogel effectively alleviated UC symptoms,inhibited the secretion of inflammatory factors,and promoted the repair of the colonic mucosal *** approach holds promise as a potential treatment for UC.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis SZ-A Thermo-sensitive hydrogel Rectal administration Alleviation of inflammation Mucosal barrier repair