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光学相干成像及临床应用研究

中国激光 2024年第9期51卷 16-28页

作者：尹子辰何滨陈政宇胡章伟石叶炅薛睿智杨攀琦应雨哲孟哲荆林凯王贵怀薛平清华大学物理系低维量子物理国家重点实验室北京100084 量子信息前沿科学中心北京100084 北京清华长庚医院神经外科清华大学临床医学院精密医学研究所北京102218

精准识别肿瘤边界对于提高切除率、降低复发率、改善患者预后具有极其重要的意义,但目前仍缺乏术中及时、精准识别肿瘤边界及肿瘤侵袭性的成像方式。光学相干层析成像(OCT)作为一种无创、无标记、高分辨率的三维光学层析成像技术,不但... 详细信息

精准识别肿瘤边界对于提高切除率、降低复发率、改善患者预后具有极其重要的意义,但目前仍缺乏术中及时、精准识别肿瘤边界及肿瘤侵袭性的成像方式。光学相干层析成像(OCT)作为一种无创、无标记、高分辨率的三维光学层析成像技术,不但可以获得组织的三维断层形貌特征,还能实现组织的三维微循环网络可视化。光学活性快速病理成像是一种不需要对术中新鲜组织进行任何预处理即可获得类似病理切片信息的高分辨率高对比度光学相干成像技术。本文将介绍推进光学相干成像在术中应用的系列研究工作,包括自适应肿瘤血管算法、机器人辅助OCT、显微镜集成OCT、超高速扫描激光器、术中实时三维OCT成像以及光学活性快速病理成像的研究和开发,以实现在肿瘤切除前获取肿瘤血管及其微循环信息,肿瘤切除后通过光学活性快速病理成像进行快速病理检测。这些研究将有利于提高肿瘤全切率、降低肿瘤复发率、改善胶质瘤患者预后,推进精准医学的发展。

关键词：成像系统无标记成像光学相干断层扫描成像术中病理精准医疗

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In-Plane Dynamic Crushing Behaviors of a Vertex-Based Hierarchical Auxetic Honeycomb

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 53-62页

作者： Yichen Zan Xiuhui Hou zichen Deng School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

Auxetic metamaterials,which exhibit the negative Poisson’s ratio(NPR)effect,have found wide applications in many engineering ***,their high porosity inevitably weakens their bearing capacity and impact *** improve the energy absorption efficiency of auxetic honeycombs,a novel vertex-based hierarchical star-shaped honeycomb(VSH)is designed by replacing each vertex in the classical star-shaped honeycomb(SSH)with a newly added self-similar *** analytical model is built to investigate the Young’s modulus of VSH,which shows good agreement with experimental results and numerical *** in-plane dynamic crushing behaviors of VSH at three different crushing velocities are investigated,and empirical formulas for the densification strain and plateau stress are *** results reveal more stable deformation modes for VSH,attributed to the addition of self-similar star-shaped ***,compared with SSH under the same relative densities,VSH exhibits better specific energy absorption and higher plateau ***,VSH is verified to be a better candidate for energy absorption while maintaining the auxetic *** study is expected to provide a new design strategy for auxetic honeycombs.

关键词： Vertex-based hierarchical star-shaped honeycomb Auxetic honeycomb Energy absorption Plateau stress Negative Poisson's ratio

Tailored energy absorption for a novel auxetic honeycomb structure under large deformation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 63-80页

作者： Xiuhui Hou Bin Wang zichen Deng School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710129China MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

In comparison to conventional hexagonal honeycomb structures,auxetic metamaterials with re-entrant configurations have exhibited superior mechanical properties in terms of energy *** further enhance the energy absorption capacity of these materials,a novel re-entrant honeycomb configuration,named novel auxetic re-entrant honeycomb(NARH),is developed by incorporating“”-shaped cell walls into the conventional auxetic re-entrant honeycomb(ARH).Two analytical models for the plateau stress are formulated to consider the plastic deformation of NARH during quasi-static compression and the dynamic impact using the linear momentum ***-static compression tests on 3D printed NARH honeycomb specimens and finite element simulations are performed to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical *** exhibits higher plateau stresses compared with ARH during compression,which can be attributed to the presence of more plastic hinges formed in *** hinges,the embedded parts with inclined cell walls,not only improve stability by forming stable triangles during compression but also enhance the energy absorption capacity.A parametric study is conducted to analyze the effect of impact velocity,thickness,and incline angle of cell walls on *** simulations demonstrate higher sensitivity of the mechanical properties to impact velocity and cell wall *** ribs to the“”-shaped cell walls in NARH further reduces the initial peak force during dynamic crushing while maintaining high energy *** research provides valuable guidelines for the design of energy absorption metamaterials.

关键词： absorption walls shaped

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Record-breaking High-temperature Outlook for 2023: An Assessment Based on the China Global Merged Temperature(CMST) Dataset

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第2期41卷 369-376页

作者： zichen LI Qingxiang LI Tianyi CHEN School of Atmospheric Sciences and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disasters SUN Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and Engineering(Guangdong Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China

According to the latest version(version 2.0) of the China global Merged Surface Temperature(CMST2.0) dataset, the global mean surface temperature(GMST) in the first half of 2023 reached its third warmest value since the period of instrumental observation began, being only slightly lower than the values recorded in 2016 and 2020, and historically record-breaking GMST emerged from May to July 2023. Further analysis also indicates that if the surface temperature in the last five months of 2023 approaches the average level of the past five years, the annual average surface temperature anomaly in 2023 of approximately 1.26°C will break the previous highest surface temperature, which was recorded in 2016of approximately 1.25°C(both values relative to the global pre-industrialization period, i.e., the average value from 1850 to1900). With El Ni?o triggering a record-breaking hottest July, record-breaking average annual temperatures will most likely become a reality in 2023.

关键词： CMST2.0 global mean surface temperature record-breaking temperature El Ni?o

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Optimized Mask-RCNN model for particle chain segmentation based on improved online ferrograph sensor

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Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1194-1213页

作者： Shuo WANG Miao WAN Tonghai WU zichen BAI Kunpeng WANG Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Ferrograph-based wear debris analysis(WDA)provides significant information for wear fault analysis of mechanical *** decades of offline application,this conventional technology is being driven by the online ferrograph sensor for real-time wear state ***,online ferrography has been greatly limited by the low imaging quality and segmentation accuracy of particle chains when analyzing degraded lubricant oils in practical *** address this issue,an integrated optimization method is developed that focuses on two aspects:the structural re-design of the online ferrograph sensor and the intelligent segmentation of particle *** enhancing the imaging quality of wear particles,the magnetic pole of the online ferrograph sensor is optimized to enable the imaging system directly observe wear particles without penetrating ***,a light source simulation model is established based on the light intensity distribution theory,and the LED installation parameters are determined for particle illumination uniformity in the online ferrograph *** this basis,a Mask-RCNN-based segmentation model of particle chains is constructed by specifically establishing the region of interest(ROI)generation layer and the ROI align layer for the irregular particle *** these measures,a new online ferrograph sensor is designed to enhance the image acquisition and information extraction of wear *** verification,the developed sensor is tested to collect particle images from different degraded oils,and the images are further handled with the Mask-RCNN-based model for particle feature *** results reveal that the optimized online ferrography can capture clear particle images even in highly-degraded lubricant oils,and the illumination uniformity reaches 90%in its imaging *** importantly,the statistical accuracy of wear particles has been improved from 67.2%to 94.1%.

关键词： wear particle analysis online ferrography particle image acquisition particle chain segmentation

On Klein tunneling of low-frequency elastic waves in hexagonal topological plates

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第7期45卷 1139-1154页

作者： Yuxin YAO Yuansheng MA Fang HONG Kai ZHANG Tingting WANG Haijun PENG zichen DENG School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and Architecture Northwestern Polytechnical University MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems Northwestern Polytechnical University State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of Technology

Incident particles in the Klein tunnel phenomenon in quantum mechanics can pass a very high potential barrier. Introducing the concept of tunneling into the analysis of phononic crystals can broaden the application prospects. In this study, the structure of the unit cell is designed, and the low frequency(< 1 k Hz) valley locked waveguide is realized through the creation of a phononic crystal plate with a topological phase transition interface. The defect immunity of the topological waveguide is verified,that is, the wave can propagate along the original path in the cases of impurities and disorder. Then, the tunneling phenomenon is introduced into the topological valley-locked waveguide to analyze the wave propagation, and its potential applications(such as signal separators and logic gates) are further explored by designing phononic crystal plates. This research has broad application prospects in information processing and vibration control,and potential applications in other directions are also worth exploring.

关键词： topological metamaterial elastic wave Klein tunneling valley-locked waveguide O347.4 + 1 74J05

Heat management technology for solid-state high voltage and high repetitive pulse generators:Towards better effects and reliability

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 2-21页

作者： Yanan Wang Linyuan Ren Zihao Yang Saikang Shen zichen Deng Qi Yuan Weidong Ding Zhenjie Ding School of Electrical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina

Solid-state high voltage high repetitive pulse generators have a broad prospect in various *** high power and high-frequency operation of the pulse generator suffer from the massive heat dissipation problem,which limits the improvement of the output parameters and even affects the *** article focuses on heat management technology for high voltage high repetitive pulse ***,the typical circuit topology of the high repetitive pulse generators was *** the perspective of different application requirements,the demands of the heat management design were ***,the heat generation characteristics and difficulties of solid-state high voltage high repetitive pulse generators were ***,the different stateof-art cooling techniques were reviewed,and their applicability and limitations for the high voltage high repetitive generators were ***,a flow chart for heat management design was given.

关键词： pulse state high

Research on College Frustrated Students＇ Network Mentality and Behaviors

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International Journal of Technology Management 2015年第4期 6-8页

作者： zichen yin Students' Affairs Division Sichuan Agricultural University Ya'an City Sichuan Province625014China

Well-designed g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheet incorporated Ag loaded Er_(0.05)La_(0.95)FeO_(3)heterojunctions for isoamyl alcohol detection

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 736-745页

作者： Kaichun Xu Mengjie Han zichen Zheng Zexin Yu Hanlin Liao Hui Sun Chao Zhang College of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China Institute for Manufacturing Technologies of Ceramic Components and Composites(IMTCCC) University of StuttgartStuttgart 70569Germany ICB UMR 6303 CNRSUniv.Bourgogne Franche-ComtéUTBMBelfort 90010France School of Space Science and Physics Shandong UniversityWeihai 264209China

Because the volatile content of isoamyl alcohol increases sharply on the seventh day of wheat mildew infection,isoamyl alcohol can be used as an early biomarker of wheat mildew ***,only a few sensors for isoamyl alcohol detection have been reported,and these sensors still suffer from low sensitivity and poor moisture ***,the isoamyl alcohol sensitivity of 5 at%Er@LaFeO_(3)(ELFO)was enhanced by loading Ag nanoparticles on the surface of the ELFO microspheres,while the optimal operating temperature was *** moisture resistance of Ag/ELFO was improved by the incorporation of g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets(NSs)on the surface of Ag/ELFO through electrostatic *** the requirements for practical applications in grain granaries,the sensing behavior of a Ag/ELFO-based sensor incorporating g-C_(3)N_(4)NSs at 20%relative humidity(RH)was systematically studied,and the sensor demonstrated excellent repeatability,long-term stability,and superior selectivity(791 at 50 ppm)for isoamyl alcohol with a low limit of detection(LOD=75 ppb).Furthermore,the practical results obtained for wheat at different mildew stages further confirmed the potential of the g-C_(3)N_(4)/Ag/ELFO-based sensor for monitoring the early mildew stage of *** work may offer guidance for enhancing the moisture resistance of gas-sensitive materials through the strategy of employing composite nanomaterials.

关键词： Ag gas sensor moisture resistance isoamyl alcohol Er@LaFeO_(3)(ELFO) g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheet(NS)