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Understanding the Language of ISIS:An Empirical Approach to Detect Radical Content on Twitter Using Machine Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第2期66卷 1075-1090页

作者： zia ul rehman Sagheer Abbas Muhammad Adnan Khan Ghulam Mustafa Hira Fayyaz Muhammad Hanif Muhammad Anwar Saeed School of Computer Science National College of Business Administration&EconomicsLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Sciences Bahria UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Lahore Garrison UniversityLahore54000Pakistan School of Systems and Technology University of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Department of CS&IT Virtual University of PakistanLahore54000Pakistan

The internet,particularly online social networking platforms have revolutionized the way extremist groups are influencing and radicalizing *** research reveals that the process initiates by exposing vast audiences to extremist content and then migrating potential victims to confined platforms for intensive ***,social networks have evolved as a persuasive tool for extremism aiding as recruitment platform and psychological ***,recognizing potential radical text or material is vital to restrict the circulation of the extremist *** aim of this research work is to identify radical text in social *** contributions are as follows:(i)A new dataset to be employed in radicalization detection;(ii)In depth analysis of new and previous datasets so that the variation in extremist group narrative could be identified;(iii)An approach to train classifier employing religious features along with radical features to detect radicalization;(iv)Observing the use of violent and bad words in radical,neutral and random groups by employing violent,terrorism and bad words *** research results clearly indicate that incorporating religious text in model training improves the accuracy,precision,recall,and F1-score of the *** a variation in extremist narrative has been observed implying that usage of new dataset can have substantial effect on classifier *** addition to this,violence and bad words are creating a differentiating factor between radical and random users but for neutral(anti-ISIS)group it needs further investigation.

关键词： Radicalization extremism machine learning natural language processing twitter text mining

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Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Tuberculosis: A Cross-Sectional Study of Practices in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2024年第2期12卷 57-72页

作者： Khalid Mahmood Razia Fatima Aashifa Yaqoob Faheem Jan zia Samad Mahboob ul Haq National Tuberculosis Control Program Islamabad Pakistan

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major killer diseases among infectious diseases. The success of TB control depends on the capability of the health care system to detect and accurately manage TB cases. Tuberculosis in children remained a low public health priority with limited epidemiologic studies. Struggles for TB control in children need to be enhanced as children are providing the reservoir for future cases to develop. Objectives: The study evaluated diagnostic and treatment practices related to childhood pulmonary tuberculosis in Gilgit Baltistan (GB), Pakistan. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study based on retrospective record review of childhood Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients registered in the year 2020 with self-administered questionnaire. Results: Data of 557 childhood cases were collected. Most childhood cases were in age group 1 - 4 years (54%) with male predominance. More than 90% were diagnosed and treated at public sector facilities. 99% of the cases were clinically diagnosed with passive case finding. Cough was considered as a symptom of childhood Tuberculosis (TB) by 94% of physicians. Other important features included failure to thrive (13%), contact with a family history of TB (15%), Malnutrition(24%) and respiratory signs (21%). 99% physicians advised chest X-ray, Complete blood count (CBC) (95%) and Erythrocytes sedimentation rate (ESR) (72%) for diagnosis and fewer physicians (2%) used sputum smear microscopy and induced sputum (0.1%). Combining data on dosage, frequency and duration for drugs, 99% of the cases were found receiving correct regimen. The treatment outcomes of the cases were cured 4 (0.8%), treatment completed 551 (99.3%) and died 2 (0.4%) with no lost to follow up. Conclusions: The study highlights inappropriate diagnostic and treatment practices for managing childhood pulmonary TB among physicians in public and private sectors of Gilgit Baltistan. Most of the cases are managed by general practitioners with no

关键词： Childhood Tuberculosis Management Respiratory Signs

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Long-term outcomes of titanium-nitride-oxide coated stents and drug-eluting stents in acute coronary syndrome:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第5期16卷 293-305页

作者： Muhammad Ahmed Ali Fahim Afia Salman Hira Anas Khan Syed Muhammad Hasan Muskan FatimaBhojani Sarah Aslam Amna zia ul Haq Vishal Reddy Bejugam Beena Muntaha Nasir Wajiha Gul Abdul Moeed Abdelrahman S Abdalla Muhammad Majid Muhammad Sohaib Asghar Md Al Hasibuzzaman Department of Internal Medicine Dow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74200Pakistan Department of Internal Medicine North Central Bronx HospitalBronxNY 10467United States Department of Urology Center for Academic MedicineStanford University School of MedicinePalo AltoCA 33872United States Department of Cardiovascular Imaging Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Mayo Clinic RochesterRochesterMN 55905United States Institute of Nutrition and Food Science University of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh

BACKGROUND In severe cases of coronary artery disease,percutaneous coronary intervention provide promising *** stent used could be a drug-eluting stent(DES)or a titanium-nitride-oxide coated stent(TiNOS).AIM To compare the 5-year effectiveness and safety of the two stent *** The following systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis guidelines,and PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,and Cochrane Central were searched from inception till August *** outcomes were major adverse cardiac events(MACE),cardiac death,myocardial infarction(MI),cardiac death or MI,and ischemia-driven total lesion revascularization(ID-TLR).RESulTS Four randomized controlled trials(RCT),which analyzed a sum total of 3045 patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS)after a median follow-up time of 5 years were *** statistically insignificant,an increase in the ID-TLR was observed in patients receiving TiNOSs vs *** addition,MI,cardiac death and MI,and definite stent thrombosis(DST)were significantly decreased in the TiNOS *** analysis revealed no significant results with meta-regression presenting non-ST elevated MI(NSTEMI)as a statistically significant covariate in the outcome of *** TiNOS was found to be superior to DES in terms of MI,cardiac death or MI,and DST outcomes,however,the effect of the two stent types on ID-TLR and MACE was not significant.A greater number of studies are required to establish an accurate comparison of patient outcomes in TiNOS and DES.

关键词： Stents Drug-eluting Major adverse cardiac events All-cause death Meta-analysis

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Potential for Pakistani traditional medicinal plants to combat diabetes

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014年第4期34卷 488-490页

作者： Mashwani zia-ur-rehman Khan Mirajab Ahmad Mushtaq Department of Botany Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi 46300 Pakistan Department of Plant Sciences QuaidiAzam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan Department of Plant Sciences QuaidiAzam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the potential of medicinal plants used in traditional healing in Pakistan to inhibit the glycation process. This may be useful in combatting diabetes mellitus and its ***: The in vitro antiglycation activity of 10 medicinal plants was examined by testing the ability of the extracts to inhibit the methyl-glyoxal-mediated development of fluorescence of bovine ***: Of the tested plants, Persicaria barbata,Geranium collinum and Berberis lyciumshowed significant inhibition of the formation of advanced glycation end products. The inhibitory capacity of these plants was 68.89%, 62.06% and 54.23%, respectively, compared with the positive control(rutin; 86%). All other plants inhibited AGE formation ***:These findings will be helpful for further research into the use of traditional herbal medicines with antiglycation properties in the treatment of diabetes.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Plants medicinal Medicine traditional Antiglycation

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Morpho-Physiological,Biochemical and Molecular Adaptation of Millets to Abiotic Stresses:A Review

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第5期90卷 1363-1385页

作者： Seerat Saleem Naveed ul Mushtaq Wasifa Hafiz Shah Aadil Rasool Khalid rehman Hakeem Reiaz ul rehman Department of Bioresources School of Biological SciencesUniversity of KashmirSrinagar190006India Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Abiotic stresses such as drought,heat,cold,nutrient deficiency,excess salt and hazardous metals can hamper plantgrowth and *** agriculture of only a few major staple food crops that are sensitive and intolerant to environmental stresses has led to an agrarian *** the other hand,nutritionally rich,gluten free and stress tolerant plants like millets are neglected and *** sustain about one-third of the world’s population and show exceptional tolerance to various abiotic and biotic *** are C4 plants that are adapted to marginal and dry lands of arid and semi-arid regions,and survive low rainfall and poor *** stresses significantly affect plant growth which ultimately results in reduced crop ***,various adaptation mechanisms have evolved in millets to withstand different *** review aims at exploring various of these morphophysiological,biochemical and molecular aspects of mechanisms in *** adaptations include short life span,smallplant height and leaf area,dense root system,adjusted flowering time,increased root and decreased shoot lengths,high tillering,and leaf folding.A high accumulation of various osmoprotectants(proline,soluble sugars,proteins)improves hyperosmolarity and enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes(e.g.,Ascorbate peroxidase,Superoxide dismutase,Catalase,Peroxidase)providing defense against oxidative ***,plants show low photosynthetic and stomatal conductance rates,and root respiration which help them to escape from water *** adaptations include the upregulation of stress-related transcriptional factors,signalling genes,ion transporters,secondary metabolite pathways,receptor kinases,phytohormone biosynthesis and antioxidative *** of genetic resources hampers improvement of ***,several identified and characterized genes for stress tolerance can be exploited for further development of millet resil

关键词： Millets adaptation abiotic stress osmoprotectants antioxidants transcriptomics

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Salt Stress Threshold in Millets:Perspective on Cultivation on Marginal Lands for Biomass

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第1期90卷 51-64页

作者： Naveed ul Mushtaq Seerat Saleem Aadil Rasool Wasifa Hafiz Shah Khalid rehman Hakeem Reiaz ul rehman Department of Bioresources School of Biological SciencesUniversity of KashmirSrinagar190006India Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Millets hold an immense assurance for food safety and nourishment amid ever-rising agricultural expenses and climate *** are healthful,have supplementary wellbeing profit and need remarkably fewer effort overheads for crop *** characters draw attention to millets as a plant of preference for the humankind in the course of emergent alarm about environmental *** have the prospect to provide biomass and thus bioenergy,reduced carbon emission,carbon footprint and sustainable modern *** the rate of expansion in budding countries is increasing day by day,the scarcity of energy is a big panic and there is a mounting turn in the direction and rehearsal of waste and biomass as an energy ***,at least 20%of total irrigated land has been injured by salt and 1.5 million hectares is taken away of cultivation every ***,in future,we will have a requirement of efficient crops and utilisation of marginal lands for *** is an answer to the efficient *** are subjected to various environmental pressures(high/low temperature,heavy metal,salinity,pesticides,etc.)as well as biotic stresses(virus,bacteria,fungi,etc.)and millets are not an exception to *** are categorised as glycophytes and can tolerate average salt threshold of about 6(ECe)(dS/m)with some variation from specie to *** in the salt concentrations can lead to retarded growth and development,thus need for mitigants arise to reduce such *** mitigants to overcome the stress levels include proline,polyamine and betaines,Na2SeO3,H2S,KNO3,Mg(NO3)2,etc.

关键词： Sustainable development proline salt tolerance biomass food security

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Exploiting Empirical Variance for Data Stream Classification

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2012年第2期17卷 245-250页

作者： zia-UR rehman Muhammad 李天瑞李涛 School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University School of Computer Science Florida International University

Classification,using the decision tree algorithm,is a widely studied problem in data *** challenge is when to split a decision node into multiple *** inequalities,that exploit variance information such as Bernstein's and Bennett's inequalities,are often substantially strict as compared with Hoeffding's bound which disregards *** machine learning algorithms for stream classification such as very fast decision tree(VFDT) learner,AdaBoost and support vector machines(SVMs),use the Hoeffding's bound as a performance *** this paper,we propose a new algorithm based on the recently proposed empirical Bernstein's bound to achieve a better probabilistic bound on the accuracy of the decision *** results on four synthetic and two real world data sets demonstrate the performance gain of our proposed technique.

关键词： Hoeffding and Bernstein’s bounds data stream classification decision tree anytime algorithm

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Interactions of Cationic Surfactant Cetyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide with Ammonium nitrate:Surface and Thermodynamic Studies

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2021年第4期34卷 480-486,I0003,I0004页

作者： Noor rehman zia ul Haq Hidayat ullah Inamullah Mian Xian Li Department of Chemistry Shaheed BB UniversitySheringalDir(Upper)18050Pakistan Department of Chemistry Gomal UniversityD.I.Khan 27100Pakistan Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and Chemical Process Autonomous Region College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830000China

The study of interactions between surfactant and salt in aqueous solutions has attracted significant interest in recent years because of their widespread applications and relatively complex *** work reports the systematic study of surface phenomenon and self-aggregation behavior of cationic surfactant cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB)with ammonium nitrate(NH_(4)NO_(3))*** and thermodynamic properties of cationic surfactant CTAB with NH_(4)NO_(3)were investigated at different temperatures using different techniques such as conductometry and surface *** surface tension measurement was carried out to find out the critical micelle concentration,free energy of adsorption,free energy of micellization,minimum area per molecule,and surface excess *** study reveals that the process of micellization is spontaneous and exothermic in *** measurement was carried out to determine critical micelle concentration,degree of ionization and degree of counter ion *** of NH_(4)NO_(3)to the surfactant solutions increase the values of degree of ionization and degree of counter ion binding,although it lowers the values of critical micelle concentration showing that the process of micellization is more favorable and *** study is very helpful to develop better understanding about interaction between electrolyte and surfactant,which are used in many applications and in different processes(e.g.,pharmaceutical,industrial foaming,drug solubilization,oil recovery,and medium for metal nanoparticle formation).

关键词： Surface tension Conductivity NH_(4)NO_(3)salt Cetyl-trimethyl ammonium bromide surfactant

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Smart Techniques for LulC Micro Class Classification Using Landsat8 Imagery

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5545-5557页

作者： Mutiullah Jamil Hafeez ul rehman Saleemullah Imran Ashraf Saqib Ubaid Department of Computer Science Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-si38541Korea

Wheat species play important role in the price of products and wheat production *** are several mathematical models used for the estimation of the wheat crop but these models are implemented without considering the wheat species which is an important independent *** task of wheat species identification is challenging both for human experts as well as for computer vision-based *** the use of satellite remote sensing,it is possible to identify and monitor wheat species on a large scale at any stage of the crop life *** this work,nine popular wheat species are identified by using Landsat8 operational land imager(OLI)and thermal infrared sensor(TIRS)*** thousand samples of eachwheat crop species are acquired every fifteen days with a temporal resolution of ten multispectral bands(band two to band eleven).This study employs random forest(RF),artificial neural network,support vector machine,Naive Bayes,and logistic regression for nine types of wheat *** addition,deep neural networks are also *** results indicate that RF shows the best performance of 91%accuracy while DNN obtains a 90.2%*** suggest that remotely sensed data can be used in wheat type estimation and to improve the performance of the mathematical models.

关键词： Mathematical model wheat crop estimation landsat8 remote sensing machine learning random forest deep neural network

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Enhancing Dielectric and Mechanical Behaviors of Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Polystyrene,Polyaniline and Carbon Nanotubes Coated with Polyaniline

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2016年第12期34卷 1500-1509页

作者： Tanveer ul Haq zia Ahmad Nawaz Khan Majid Hussain Ibrar Hassan Iftikhar Hussain Gul Department of Materials Engineering School of Chemical and Materials EngineeringNational University of Sciences and Technology

The dielectric and mechanical properties of hybrid polymer nanocomposites of polystyrene/polyaniline/carbon nanotubes coated with polyaniline （pCNTs） have been investigated using impedance analyzer and extensometer. The blends of PS/PANI formed the heterogeneous phase separated morphology in which pCNTs are dispersed uniformly. The incorporation of a small amount of pCNTs into the blend of PS/PANI has remarkably increased the dielectric properties. Similarly, the AC conductivity of PS/PANI is also increased five orders of magnitude from 1.6 × 10^-10 to 2.0×10^-5 ***-1 in the hybrid nanocomposites. Such behavior of hybrid nanocomposites is owing to the interfacial polarization occurring due to the presence of multicomponent domains with varying conductivity character of the phases from insulative PS to poor conductor PANI to highly conductive CNTs. Meanwhile, the tensile modulus and tensile strength are also enhanced significantly up to 55% and 160%, respectively, without much loss of ductility for three phase hybrid nanocomposites as compared to the neat PS. Thereby, the hybrid nanocomposites of PS/PANI/pCNTs become stiffer, stronger and tougher as compared to the neat systems.

关键词： Nanocomposites Carbon nanotubes Dielectric behavior Mechanical properties Polystyrene.

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