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Effect of Modified Biochar with Organic Fertiliser on the Growth and Development of Chinese Rose

Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2024年第6期15卷 344-359页

作者： Liyuan mu Hongyin zhou Junlei Wang Sijing Sun Haichan Yang Naiming Zhang Li Bao College of Resources and Environment Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming China Yunnan Engineering Research Centre for Soil Fertilisation and Pollution Remediation Kunming Yunnan School of Plant Protection Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming China

In order to reduce the waste of resources and environmental pollution caused by excessive application of chemical fertilizers, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, and promote the large-scale and high-quality development of the Chinese rose industry. In this experiment, corn stover biochar, phosphoric acid modified biochar and organic fertilizer were used as test materials, and the effects of mixed application of modified biochar and organic fertilizer on the growth and development of Chinese rose as well as soil physicochemical properties were investigated by using the method of pot planting test. The results showed that modified biochar with organic fertilizer had the most significant effect on the enhancement of soil pH, organic matter content and soil carbon-to-nitrogen ratio. After 120 d of planting, modified biochar with organic fertilizer had the most significant effect on the enhancement of plant height and crown width of Chinese rose;both organic fertilizer and modified biochar with organic fertilizer significantly increased the chlorophyll content of Chinese rose. The number of flowers and the number of branches were the highest in the modified biochar with organic fertilizer treatment. In conclusion, the application of modified biochar with organic fertilizer can better improve the soil pH, and increase the soil organic matter content and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio to change the biological traits of Chinese rose. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the reduction of chemical fertilizers and the resource utilization of agricultural wastes and guarantee the sustainable development of the cut flower industry.

关键词： Biochar Modified Biochar Chinese Rose Organic Fertiliser

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Association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among Chinese hypertensive patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 211-218页

作者： Luo-Xi XIAO zi-Yu WANG Jiang-Tao LI Hai-Mei WANG Yi-Ming HAO Pan zhou Yu-Lin HUANG Qiu-Ju DENG Yong-Chen HAO Na YANG Li-Zhen HAN Zhao YANG Ping-Ping JIA Yue QI Jing LIU Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research Beijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Institute of HeartLung and Blood Vessel DiseasesBeijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical EpidemiologyBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Hypertension usually clusters with multiple ***,the association between cardiometabolic multimorbidity(CMM)and mortality in hypertensive patients is *** study aimed to investigate the association between CMM and all-cause and cardiovascular disease(CVD)mortality in Chinese patients with *** The data used in this study were from the China National Survey for Determinants of Detection and Treatment Status of Hypertensive Patients with multiple Risk Factors(CONSIDER),which comprised 5006 participants aged 19–91 *** was defined as the presence of one or more of the following morbidities:diabetes mellitus,dyslipidemia,chronic kidney disease,coronary heart disease,and *** proportional hazard models were used to calculate the hazard ratios(HR)with 95%CI to determine the association between the number of CMMs and both all-cause and CVD *** Among 5006 participants[mean age:58.6±10.4 years,50%women(2509 participants)],76.4%of participants had at least one *** mortality rate was 4.57,4.76,8.48,and 16.04 deaths per 1000 person-years in hypertensive patients without any comorbidity and with one,two,and three or more morbidities,*** the fully adjusted model,hypertensive participants with two cardiometabolic diseases(HR=1.52,95%CI:1.09–2.13)and those with three or more cardiometabolic diseases(HR=2.44,95%CI:1.71–3.48)had a significantly elevated risk of all-cause *** findings were similar for CVD mortality but with a greater increase in risk *** In this study,three-fourths of hypertensive patients had *** with two or more comorbidities was associated with a significant increase in the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among hypertensive patients,suggesting more intensive treatment and control in this high-risk patient group.

关键词： hypertensive patients morbidity

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基于像素对比学习的图像超分辨率算法

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自动化学报 2024年第1期50卷 181-193页

作者：周登文刘子涵刘玉铠华北电力大学控制与计算机工程学院北京102206

目前,深度卷积神经网络(Convolutional neural network,CNN)已主导了单图像超分辨率(Single image superresolution,SISR)技术的研究,并取得了很大进展.但是,SISR仍是一个开放性问题,重建的超分辨率(Super-resolution,SR)图像往往会出现模糊、纹理细节丢失和失真等问题.提出一个新的逐像素对比损失,在一个局部区域中,使SR图像的像素尽可能靠近对应的原高分辨率(High-resolution,HR)图像的像素,并远离局部区域中的其他像素,可改进SR图像的保真度和视觉质量.提出一个组合对比损失的渐进残差特征融合网络(Progressive residual feature fusion network,PRFFN).主要贡献有:1)提出一个通用的基于对比学习的逐像素损失函数,能够改进SR图像的保真度和视觉质量;2)提出一个轻量的多尺度残差通道注意力块(multi-scale residual channel attention block,MRCAB),可以更好地提取和利用多尺度特征信息;3)提出一个空间注意力融合块(Spatial attention fuse block,SAFB),可以更好地利用邻近空间特征的相关性.实验结果表明,PRFFN显著优于其他代表性方法.

关键词：图像超分辨率卷积神经网络对比学习注意力机制

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基于多维信号特征的无人机探测识别方法

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电子与信息学报 2024年第3期46卷 1089-1099页

作者：聂伟戴琪霏杨小龙王平周牧周超重庆邮电大学通信与信息工程学院重庆400065 中国民用航空飞行学院民航飞行技术与飞行安全重点实验室和电子与电气工程学院德阳618307

如今,无人机(UAVs)在军用民用领域得到大规模应用,在无人机带来便利的同时也带来了巨大的安全隐患。针对无人机的探测识别技术逐渐成为研究热点,传统的无人机探测方法主要是通过获取雷达回波信号、无人机声音信号和光电信号的方式对无... 详细信息

如今,无人机(UAVs)在军用民用领域得到大规模应用,在无人机带来便利的同时也带来了巨大的安全隐患。针对无人机的探测识别技术逐渐成为研究热点,传统的无人机探测方法主要是通过获取雷达回波信号、无人机声音信号和光电信号的方式对无人机进行探测。然而,这类方法往往容易受到环境影响具有一定的局限性,无法对无人机进行精确的定位和识别。该文提出一种基于多维信号特征的无人机识别方法,该方法首先通过自适应三角阈值法从接收到的无线信号中探测并筛选出无人机信号,同时解析获取的无线信号的信道状态信息(CSI)。然后,利用正交匹配追踪算法(OMP)进行参数估计来获取无人机的位置信息对无人机进行定位。最后,提取无人机信号中的盒维数和径向积分双谱(RIB)来对无人机进行分类识别。通过实验,该方法对无人机的3维定位精度小于1 m,对无人机的分类识别精度最高能达到100%。

关键词：无人机参数估计特征提取目标识别目标定位

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Potential efficacy and mechanism of medicinal plants on chronic kidney disease-associated vascular calcification:a review

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第9期9卷 21-31页

作者： Han-Qing Zhang Shuang Wu Xin Chen Ya-Xuan Fang Qiu-Mei Lan zi-Jun zhou Yan-Heng Qiao Jie Li Yan-Ru Zhao Ming Pei Bo Yang Department of Nephropathy First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300381China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion Tianjin 300381China

Vascular calcification is a crucial risk factor that affects the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease *** medicine relies on calcium-phosphorus binding agents,calcium mimetics,active vitamin D,and hemodialysis to prevent and treat vascular calcification,however,their efficacy is unsatisfactory and adverse reactions often *** plant therapy can act as an integrative regulator in patients with chronic kidney disease-associated vascular calcification,which can significantly improve patients’symptoms,but its specific mechanism has not been fully elucidated *** this paper,we reviewed the domestic and international theoretical studies on the pathogenesis mechanism of chronic kidney disease-associated vascular calcification in recent years,summarized eight active ingredients of medicinal plants as well as four compound formulas for improving chronic kidney disease-associated vascular calcification,and explored the mechanism of action of herbal medicine,which will provide a new strategy for promoting the prevention and treatment of vascular calcification.

关键词： chronic kidney disease chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder(CKD-MBD) vascular calcification medicinal plants herbal monomers

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Deep learning framework for comprehensive molecular and prognostic stratifications of triple-negative breast cancer

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 678-689页

作者： Shen Zhao Chao-Yang Yan Hong Lv Jing-Cheng Yang Chao You zi-Ang Li Ding Ma Yi Xiao Jia Hu Wen-Tao Yang Yi-zhou Jiang Jun Xu Zhi-Ming Shao Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Department of Breast SurgeryFudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032China Institute for AI in Medicine School of Artificial IntelligenceNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Pathology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032China Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine Guangzhou 511466China Department of Radiology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032China

Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)is the most challenging breast cancer *** stratification and target therapy bring clinical benefit for TNBC patients,but it is difficult to implement comprehensive molecular testing in clinical ***,using our multi-omics TNBC cohort(N=425),a deep learning-based framework was devised and validated for comprehensive predictions of molecular features,subtypes and prognosis from pathological whole slide *** framework first incorporated a neural network to decompose the tissue on WSIs,followed by a second one which was trained based on certain tissue types for predicting different ***-omics molecular features were analyzed including somatic mutations,copy number alterations,germline mutations,biological pathway activities,metabolomics features and immunotherapy *** was shown that the molecular features with therapeutic implications can be predicted including the somatic PIK3CA mutation,germline BRCA2 mutation and PD-L1 protein expression(area under the curve[AUC]:0.78,0.79 and 0.74 respectively).The molecular subtypes of TNBC can be identified(AUC:0.84,0.85,0.93 and 0.73 for the basal-like immune-suppressed,immunomodulatory,luminal androgen receptor,and mesenchymal-like subtypes respectively)and their distinctive morphological patterns were revealed,which provided novel insights into the heterogeneity of TNBC.A neural network integrating image features and clinical covariates stratified patients into groups with different survival outcomes(log-rank P<0.001).Our prediction framework and neural network models were externally validated on the TNBC cases from TCGA(N=143)and appeared robust to the changes in patient *** potential clinical translation,we built a novel online platform,where we modularized and deployed our framework along with the validated *** can realize real-time one-stop prediction for new *** summary,using only pathological WSIs,our proposed framework

关键词： Triple-negative breast cancer Deep learning Digital pathology Patient stratification Online platform

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基于卷积神经网络的新奇检测技术在结构损伤识别中的应用

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科学技术与工程 2024年第21期24卷 9069-9076页

作者：周泽文钟紫婷翟慕赛常军苏州科技大学土木工程学院苏州215011

针对新奇检测难以同时识别结构损伤时刻和损伤位置的问题,提出在新奇检测中引入卷积神经网络以实现损伤时刻和损伤位置的一次性确定。首先,采用小波包技术处理结构响应得到小波包能量,并将相邻测点对应频带的能量比作为新奇检测模型的... 详细信息

针对新奇检测难以同时识别结构损伤时刻和损伤位置的问题,提出在新奇检测中引入卷积神经网络以实现损伤时刻和损伤位置的一次性确定。首先,采用小波包技术处理结构响应得到小波包能量,并将相邻测点对应频带的能量比作为新奇检测模型的特征向量;然后,以结构健康时的特征向量作为训练数据,建立健康模式下的基于卷积神经网络的新奇检测模型;接着,将结构实时输出的特征向量输入新奇检测模型,所得输出与健康状态的输出进行对比,并将输出和输入的欧氏距离作为新奇指标;最后,根据新奇指标的变化识别结构损伤时刻和损伤位置。数值模拟和实验室试验验证了该方法的有效性。

关键词：新奇检测卷积神经网络小波包能量环境激励损伤识别

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Gas microchannel plate-pixel detector for X-ray polarimetry

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 60-73页

作者： Huan-Bo Feng Hong-Bang Liu Dong Wang zi-Li Li Shu-Lin Liu Qian Liu Hang-zhou Li Bin-Long Wang Yan-Jun Xie Zong-Wang Fan Hui Wang Ran Chen Di-Fan Yi Rui-Ting Ma Fei Xie Bo Peng Xiang-Ming Sun Jin Li En-Wei Liang Present Address:Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physical Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China The 13th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050057China

POLAR-2 is a gamma-ray burst(GRB)polarimeter that is designed to study the polarization in GRB radiation emissions,aiming to improve our knowledge of related ***-2 is expected to utilize an on-board polarimeter that is sensitive to soft X-rays(2-10 keV),called low-energy polarization *** have developed a new soft X-ray polari-zation detector prototype based on gas microchannel plates(GMCPs)and pixel chips(Topmetal).The GMCPs have bulk resistance,which prevents charging-up effects and ensures gain stability during *** detector is composed of low outgassing materials and is gas-sealed using a laser welding technique,ensuring long-term stability.A modulation factor of 41.28%±0.64% is obtained for a 4.5 keV polarized X-ray beam.A residual modulation of 1.96%±0.58% at 5.9 keV is observed for the entire sensitive area.

关键词： X-ray polarimetry Gas microchannel plate-pixel detector Gamma-ray bursts

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长三角数字金融对高质量发展的空间效应及影响机制研究

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长江流域资源与环境 2024年第6期33卷 1140-1155页

作者：聂永有姚清宇周子博上海大学经济学院上海200444 四川大学经济学院四川成都610065

以长三角为研究样本,从理论与实证两个方面检验数字金融对高质量发展的空间效应及影响机制。研究发现:(1)数字金融对本地及邻地高质量发展具有促进作用,并存在维度异质性、时间异质性和空间异质性特征。在维度异质性方面,数字金融覆盖... 详细信息

以长三角为研究样本,从理论与实证两个方面检验数字金融对高质量发展的空间效应及影响机制。研究发现:(1)数字金融对本地及邻地高质量发展具有促进作用,并存在维度异质性、时间异质性和空间异质性特征。在维度异质性方面,数字金融覆盖广度、使用深度对本地及邻地高质量发展的影响显著为正,而数字化程度的本地及邻地高质量发展效应则显著为负;在时间异质性方面,数字金融对本地及邻地高质量发展的长期影响大于短期,表明数字金融的网络效应和“梅特卡夫法则”在高质量发展体系中显著成立;在空间异质性方面,数字金融及其细分维度的空间溢出效应随地理距离增加而逐渐衰减,215 km为有效溢出边界。(2)制造业与生产性服务业协同集聚(以下简称“产业协同集聚”)、地方政府行为(官员更替、财政支出偏向、环境规制)是数字金融影响高质量发展的重要途径,可与数字金融建设形成协同合力。(3)在高质量发展的低值区域及互联网发展的高值区域,数字金融对高质量发展的红利释放更为明显。

关键词：长三角数字金融高质量发展产业协同集聚地方政府行为

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谫论明清小说中的对联

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白城师范学院学报 2024年第3期38卷 1-6,40页

作者：丁木子北华大学文学院吉林吉林132000

在宋代话本中,已存在对联的雏形,至明代,对联已被成熟运用于小说的回目、篇内、回末等重要位置,成为明清小说中的主要文体表现形式之一。对联的分类丰富多样,按照内容,对联可以分为言对、事对;按照上下句表意关系,可以分为正对(顺对)、... 详细信息

在宋代话本中,已存在对联的雏形,至明代,对联已被成熟运用于小说的回目、篇内、回末等重要位置,成为明清小说中的主要文体表现形式之一。对联的分类丰富多样,按照内容,对联可以分为言对、事对;按照上下句表意关系,可以分为正对(顺对)、反对(逆对)、流水对(串对)。对联可以帮助小说传达情感、营造意境,为读者提供线索、串联情节,并通过评价和暗示更好地刻画人物。

关键词：对联明清小说类型作用

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