检索结果-南通市图书馆

Enhancing force sensing in a squeezed optomechanical system with quantum nondemolition measurement

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 49-60页

作者： Shi-Lei Chao zi-hao li Xin-You Lü School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology430074 WuhanChina

A theoretical scheme is proposed to enhance the sensitivity of force sensors with quantum nondemolition measurement(QND)in an optomechanical setup assisted by four-tone optical driving and an optical parametric amplifier(OPA).With the help of special drive,the system can be simplified as the typical type of QND for force sensing,so that the backaction noise can be evaded to surpass the standard quantum ***,the added noise can be suppressed owing to the modified optical susceptibility resulting from the *** introducing two oscillators coupling with two charged bodies respectively,the signal can be enhanced with the nonlinearity caused by Coulomb interaction,while the noise presents an exponential ***,considering the homodyne detection effect,the range of system parameters and frequency bands will be *** present investigation may provide a route toward simultaneously evading backaction noise,reducing the mechanical thermal noise,and enhancing the external signal,which can be an alternative design for sensitive devices.

关键词： force sensing optical parametric amplifier quantum non-demolition measurement optomechanical system

Dynamical switchable quantum nonreciprocity induced by off-resonant chiral two-photon driving

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 31-37页

作者： Da-Wei liu zi-hao li Shi-Lei Chao Ying Wu liu-Gang Si School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Optical nonreciprocity,which refers to the direction-dependent emission,scattering and absorption of photons,plays a very important role in quantum engineering and quantum information ***,we propose an all-optical approach to achieve the optical dynamical switchable quantum nonreciprocity by an off-resonant chiral two-photon driving in a single microring cavity,which differs from the conventional nonreciprocal *** is shown that the optical field with time-dependent statistical properties can be generated and the nonreciprocity flips periodically,with switchable photon blockade and photon-induced tunneling *** find that the dynamical system is robust and immune to the parameter variations,which loosens the parameter range of ***,the time window for one-way quantum information is sufficiently wide and *** work opens a new idea for the current quantum nonreciprocal research,which can facilitate a memory functionality and be used for future inmemory superconducting quantum *** other nonreciprocal quantum devices,i.e.,dynamical switchable nonreciprocal squeezing and entanglement,may be inspired by our method,which is expected to have important applications in future quantum technology.

关键词： dynamical switchable nonreciprocity single-photon source chiral two-photon driving

同方期刊数据库

Nonreciprocal generation of Schr?dinger cat state induced by topology

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： zi-hao li li-li Zheng Ying Wu Xin-You Lü Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education Jianghan University School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technologyand Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology

The Schr?dinger cat state produced differently in two directions is anticipated to be a critical quantum resource in quantum information technologies. By exploring the interplay between quantum nonreciprocity and topology in a one-dimensional microcavity array, we obtain the Schr?dinger cat state(a pure quantum state) in a chosen direction at the edge cavity, whereas a classical state in the other direction. This nonreciprocal generation of the cat state originates from the topologically protected chiralitymode excitation in the nontrivial phase, but in the trivial phase, the nonreciprocal generation of cat state vanishes. Thus, our proposal is switchable by tuning the parameters so that a topological phase transition occurs. Moreover, the obtained cat state has nonreciprocal high fidelity, nonclassicality, and quantum coherence, which are sufficient to be used in various one-way quantum technologies, e.g., invisible quantum sensing, noise-tolerant quantum computing, and chiral quantum networks. Our work provides a general approach to control quantum nonreciprocities with the topological effect, which substantially broadens the fields of nonreciprocal photonics and topological physics.

关键词：

Integrating machine learning and CALPHAD method for exploring low-modulus near-β-Ti alloys

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 309-323页

作者： hao Zou Yue-Yan Tian li-Gang Zhang Ren-hao Xue zi-Xuan Deng Ming-Ming Lu Jian-Xin Wang li-Bin liu School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Traditional theoretical and empirical calculation methods can guide the design of β-and metastable β-alloys for bio-titanium. However, it is still difficult to obtain novel near-β-Ti alloys with low modulus. This study developed a method that combines machine learning with calculation of phase diagrams(CALPHAD) to facilitate the design of near-β-Ti alloys. An elastic modulus database of Ti–Nb–Zr–Mo–Ta–Sn system was constructed first, and then three features(the electron to atom ratio, mean absolute deviation of atom mass, and mean electronegativity) were selected as the key factors of modulus by performing a three-step feature selection. With these features, a highly accurate model was built for predicting the modulus of near-β-Ti alloys. To further ensure the accuracy of modulus prediction, machine learning with the elastic constants calculated was leveraged by CALPHAD database. The root mean square error of the well-trained model can be as low as 6.75 GPa. Guided by the prediction of machine learning and CALPHAD, three novel near-β-Ti alloys with elastic modulus below 50 GPa were successfully designed in this study. The best candidate alloy(Ti–26Nb–4Zr–4Sn–1Mo–Ta) exhibits an ultra-low modulus(36.6 GPa) after cold rolling with a thickness reduction of 20%. Our method can greatly save time and resources in the development of novel Ti alloys, and experimental verifications have demonstrated the reliability of this method.

关键词： Near-β-Ti alloy Machine learning Calculation of phase diagram Low-modulus alloy Feature selection

One-pot and One-step Cu(0)-mediated Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization of N-Isopropylacrylamide(NIPAM) in Water

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 1-6,I0004页

作者： zi-Shan li Jing Lyu Bei Qiu Ying-hao li Ruth Foley Ri-Jian Song Melissa Johnson Qiang Geng Wen-Xin Wang Institute of Precision Medicine(AUST-IPM) Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Charles Institute of Dermatology School of MedicineUniversity College DublinDublin D04 V1W8Ireland

Copper(0)-mediated reversible-deactivation radical polymerization(Cu(0)-mediated RDRP) of the water-soluble monomer Nisopropylacrylamide(NIPAM) has been challenging with the problems of high dispersity, poor control over the molecular weights(MWs) or complex or multi reaction steps, etc. In this work, we report the well-controlled polymerization of NIPAM in water via a facile one-pot and one-step Cu(0)-mediated RDRP. The results of this approach show that the key for kicking off the Cu(0)-mediated NIPAM RDRPs is to ensure sufficient Cu~I at the very beginning, and the key to achieve a well-controlled chain growth is to provide adequate deactivation strength during the polymerization process. For NIPAM, which has a high propagation rate constant, the deactivation control can be effectively enhanced by extra adding deactivator(i.e., Cu~II) to the system. Moreover, a low reaction temperature(4 ℃) is necessary in the controlled synthesis of higher MW poly(Nisopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM) to avoid the compromise in control caused by the phase transition from its lower critical solution temperature(LCST). Through this new kinetically controlled strategy, PNIPAMs with well-defined structure, narrow molecular weight distributions(MWDs) and varied MWs were successfully achieved.

关键词： Cu(0)-mediated RDRP N-isopropylacrylamide Propagation Deactivation Reaction parameters

ziF-8 modified by isocyanate as a photocatalytic antibacterial agent

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2708-2718页

作者： Yi-Ning Zhang Zhen Pei zi-hao Wang Chong-En Wang Fen-Fen liang li-Qiao Wei College of Architecture Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials of Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of EducationTaiyuan 030024China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shanxi Institute of TechnologyYangquan 045000China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030000China

Zeolite imidazole skeleton(ziF-8)is a promising option for self-cleaning of building exterior walls due to its large specific surface area,high antibacterial activity and low ***,it suffers from low antibacterial efficiency and yield under visible light *** address the issues,we developed the photocatalytic materials T-ziF-8-TDI(thermally treated-ziF-8-toluene 2,4-diisocyanate)by modifying ziF-8 with thermal oxygen sensitization and chemical *** results show that the yield of T-ziF-8-TDI photocatalytic antibacterial agent is increased to 11.5 times of that of T-ziF-8,while maintaining the crystal structure of T-ziF-8 and thermal stability up to 60℃.Furthermore,T-ziF-8-TDI exhibits extended optical response range to the nearinfrared region,significantly narrowed band gap,improved photogenerated elec tron-hole separation efficiency,reduced recombination rate,and excellent photocatalytic *** the concentration of antibacterial agent is 600 mg·L^(-1),the antibacterial rate of Escherichia coli(***)reaches 99.99%irradiated by visible light for30 min,and when the concentration of antibacterial agent is 200 mg·L^(-1),the antibacterial rate of Staphylococcus aureus(***)reaches 99.99%irradiated by visible light for 25 *** also analyzed the reasons in detail from the aspects of bacterial species and antibacterial mechanism,and proposed the antibacterial mechanism of·O_(2)^(-)and h^(+)as the main active *** findings suggest that T-ziF-8-TDI photocatalytic antibacterial agent has potential for use in self-cleaning of building exterior walls.

关键词： ziF-8 Hot oxygen sensitization Modified by isocyanate Antimicrobial performance Photocatalytic antibacterial mechanism

The SLEGS beamline of SSRF

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 20-30页

作者： Long-Xiang liu Hong-Wei Wang Gong-Tao Fan Hang-Hua Xu Yue Zhang zi-Rui hao Ai-Guo li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China

The Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS,located in BL03SSID)beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)is a Laser Compton Scattering(LCS)gamma source used for the investigation of nuclear structure,which is in extensive demand in fields such as nulear astrophysics;nulear cdluster structure,polarization physics;and nulear energy The beamline is based on the inverse Compton scattering of 10640 nm photons on 3.5 GeV electrons and a gamma source with va riable energy by changing the scattering angle frorm 20°to 160°.γrays of 0.25-21.1 MeV can be extracted by the scheme consisting of the interaction chamber,coarse collinator,fine collimator,and *** maximum photon flux for 1800 is approximately 10^(7)photons/s at the target at 21.7 MeV,with a 3-mm-diameter *** beamline was equipped with four types of spectrometers for experiments in(Y,Y'),(7,n),(Y,D),and(7,0).At present,Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence(NRF)spectrometry,Flat-Efficiency neutron Detector(FED)spectrometry,neutron Time-OF Flight(TOF)spectrometry,and light-Charged Particle(LCP)spectrormetry methods have been developed.

关键词： Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility SLEGS Nuclear astrophysics Nuclear structure

Bioengineered skin organoids:from development to applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 449-466页

作者： zi-Xuan Hong Shun-Tian Zhu hao li Jing-Zhi Luo Yu Yang Yang An Xi Wang Kai Wang Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and RemodelingPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhou 213000JiangsuChina Department of Plastic Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Clinical Stem Cell Research Center Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai HospitalBeijing 100037China Beijing Key Laboratory of Metabolic Disorder Related Cardiovascular Disease Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China

Signifcant advancements have been made in recent years in the development of highly sophisticated skin *** as three-dimensional(3D)models that mimic human skin,these organoids have evolved into complex structures and are increasingly recognized as efective alternatives to traditional culture models and human skin due to their ability to overcome the limitations of two-dimensional(2D)systems and ethical *** inherent plasticity of skin organoids allows for their construction into physiological and pathological models,enabling the study of skin development and dynamic *** review provides an overview of the pivotal work in the progression from 3D layered epidermis to cyst-like skin organoids with ***,it highlights the latest advancements in organoid construction facilitated by state-of-the-art engineering techniques,such as 3D printing and microfuidic *** review also summarizes and discusses the diverse applications of skin organoids in developmental biology,disease modelling,regenerative medicine,and personalized medicine,while considering their prospects and limitations.

关键词： Skin organoid Organoid generation Skin appendage Tissue engineering Disease modelling Regenerative medicine

Semi-supervised remote sensing image scene classification with prototype-based consistency

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 459-470页

作者： Yang li Zhang li zi WANG Kun WANG Qifeng YU College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Deep learning significantly improves the accuracy of remote sensing image scene classification,benefiting from the large-scale ***,annotating the remote sensing images is time-consuming and even tough for *** neural networks trained using a few labeled samples usually generalize less to new unseen *** this paper,we propose a semi-supervised approach for remote sensing image scene classification based on the prototype-based consistency,by exploring massive unlabeled *** this end,we,first,propose a feature enhancement module to extract discriminative *** is achieved by focusing the model on the foreground ***,the prototype-based classifier is introduced to the framework,which is used to acquire consistent feature *** conduct a series of experiments on NWPU-RESISC45 and Aerial Image Dataset(AID).Our method improves the State-Of-The-Art(SOTA)method on NWPU-RESISC45 from 92.03%to 93.08%and on AID from 94.25%to 95.24%in terms of accuracy.

关键词： Semi-supervised learning Remote sensing Scene classification Prototype network Deep learning