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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第5期28卷 552-562页

作者： Jun-yu Chen Wan-lin Wang Le-jun Zhou zi-hang pan School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina National Center for International Cooperation of Clean Metallurgy Changsha 41(K)83HunanChina

The crytallization behavior and melt structure of the CaO-Si0^(2-)B20_(3)-based fluorine-free mold fux were *** results show that the crytallization of the mold fux was first inhibited and then promoted with the increase in Al_(2)0_(3) content from 4 to 12 wt.%.However,it was enhanced by MgO in the range of 2-10 wt.%.The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy showed that Al_(2)0_(3) worked as a network former in the mold flux melt when its content was in the range of 4-8 wt.%,whereas it worked as the network breaker to provide 0^(2-)when its content was in the range of 8-12 wt.%.In addition,the combined efects from the charge compensation by Mg^(2+)and the network broken by 0^(2-)led to the increase in some typicalT-O-T(AI-O-A1,B-O-B,etc.,)and simpler structural units(Q^(2)(Si),B_^(O-)in the[B0_(2)0^(-)],.etc.)when the MgO content was in the range of 2-6 wt.%.The continuous increase in 0^(2-)provided by the addition of MgO from 6 to 10 wt.%further depolymerized the network of the melt and fnally caused fast crystallizationo.

关键词： Crystallization Single hot thermocouple technique Melt structure Fluorine-free mold flux

Patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells with a MERTK mutation exhibit cell junction abnormalities and aberrant cellular differentiation potential

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 512-524页

作者： hang Zhang Ling-zi Wu Zhen-Yu Liu zi-Bing Jin Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China

BACKGROUND Human induced pluripotent stem cell(hiPSC)technology is a valuable tool for generating patient-specific stem cells,facilitating disease modeling,and invest-igating disease ***,iPSCs carrying specific mutations may limit their clinical applications due to certain inherent *** To investigate the impact of MERTK mutations on hiPSCs and determine whether hiPSC-derived extracellular vesicles(EVs)influence anomalous cell junction and differentiation *** We employed a non-integrating reprogramming technique to generate peripheral blood-derived hiPSCs with and hiPSCs without a MERTK ***-somal karyotype analysis,flow cytometry,and immunofluorescent staining were utilized for hiPSC *** and proteomics were employed to elucidate the expression patterns associated with cell junction abnormalities and cellular differentiation ***,EVs were isolated from the supernatant,and their RNA and protein cargos were examined to investigate the involvement of hiPSC-derived EVs in stem cell junction and *** The generated hiPSCs,both with and without a MERTK mutation,exhibited normal karyotype and expressed pluripotency markers;however,hiPSCs with a MERTK mutation demonstrated anomalous adhesion capability and differentiation potential,as confirmed by transcriptomic and proteomic ***,hiPSC-derived EVs were involved in various biological processes,including cell junction and *** HiPSCs with a MERTK mutation displayed altered junction characteristics and aberrant differentiation ***,hiPSC-derived EVs played a regulatory role in various biological processes,including cell junction and differentiation.

关键词： Cell junction Cellular differentiation Extracellular vesicle Human induced pluripotent stem cells Transcriptomics Proteomics

Noteworthy phenomena in pediatric inherited cardiomyopathy

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 635-637页

作者： Jin-hang Jiang Jie Tian Bo pan Department of Pediatric Cardiology National Clinical Key Cardiovascular SpecialtyNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University136 Zhongshan Er RoadYuzhong DistirctChongqing 400014China Key Laboratory of Children's Important Organ Development and Diseases Chongqing Municipal Health CommissionChongqingChina

Pediatric cardiomyopathy has an early onset and poor ***,it was referred to as idiopathic cardiomyopathy due to unknown ***,recent advances in molecular genetics and molecular biology have demonstrated that most pediatric cardiomyopathy cases are related to genetic factors,mainly involving single gene and single nucleotide mutations[1,2].Although the pathogenicity of some gene mutations in patients has not been fully elucidated,genetic factors are still considered the main cause of pediatric cardiomyopathy.

关键词： cardiomyopathy pediatric etiology

Ensemble projections of climate and streamflow in a typical basin of semi-arid steppes in Mongolian Plateau of 2021-2100

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 230-243页

作者： hang pan Jian-Ping TANG Liang CHENG Man-Chun LI Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

The Kherlen River is the main water source for Hulun Lake,the largest lake in northern *** to reduced inflow from the Kherlen River,Hulun Lake experienced rapid shrinkage at the beginning of the 21st century,posing a serious threat to the ecological security of northern ***,there is still a significant lack of projections regarding future climate change and its hydrological response in the Kherlen River *** study analyzed the projected climate and streamflow changes in the Kherlen River basin,a vital yet vulnerable international semi-arid steppes type basin.A combination of multi-model ensemble projection techniques,and the soil and water assessment tool(SWAT)model was employed to examine the spatio-temporal changes in precipitation,temperature,streamflow,and the associated uncertainties in the *** temperature(an increase of 1.84-6.42℃)and the precipitation(an increase of 15.0-46.0 mm)of Kherlen River basin are projected to increase by 2100,leading to a rise in streamflow(1.08-4.78 m^(3) s^(-1)).The upstream of the Kherlen River exhibits remarkable increasing trends in precipitation,which has a dominant influence on streamflow of Kherlen *** increases in streamflow are observed in April,August,September,and October compared to the reference period(1971-2000).These findings suggest a partial alleviation of water scarcity in the Kherlen River,but also an increased likelihood of hydrological extreme *** projected temperature increase in the Kherlen River basin exhibits the smallest uncertainty,while more pronounced uncertainties are found in precipitation and *** spread among the results of CMIP6 models is greater than that of CMIP5 models,with lower signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)values for temperature,precipitation,and streamflow.

关键词： Climate change Flow projection Uncertainty SWAT Mongolian Plateau

Experimental study of the influencing factors and mechanisms of the pressure-reduction and augmented injection effect by nanoparticles in ultra-low permeability reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1915-1927页

作者： pan Wang Yu-hang Hu Liao-Yuan Zhang Yong Meng Zhen-Fu Ma Tian-Ru Wang zi-Lin Zhang Ji-Chao Fang Xiao-Qiang Liu Qing You Yan Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geological Evaluation and Development Engineering China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute Sinopec Shengli Oilfield CompanyDongying257000ShandongChina Hekou Oil Production Plant Sinopec Shengli Oilfield CompanyDongying257200ShandongChina Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing102206China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206China

Nanoparticles(NPs)have gained significant attention as a functional material due to their ability to effectively enhance pressure reduction in injection processes in ultra-low permeability *** are typically studied in controlled laboratory conditions,and their behavior in real-world,complex environments such as ultra-low permeability reservoirs,is not well understood due to the limited scope of their *** study investigates the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of NPs in decreasing injection pressure under various injection conditions(25—85℃,10—25 MPa).The results reveal that under optimal injection conditions,NPs effectively reduce injection pressure by a maximum of 22.77%in core *** pressure reduction rate is found to be positively correlated with oil saturation and permeability,and negatively correlated with temperature and ***,particle image velocimetry(PIV)experiments(25℃,atmospheric pressure)indicate that the pressure reduction is achieved by NPs through the reduction of wall shear resistance and wettability *** work has important implications for the design of water injection strategies in ultra-low permeability reservoirs.

关键词： Nanoparticle Pressure reduction Augmented injection Ultra-low permeability reservoir

Multi-scale data joint inversion of minerals and porosity in altered igneous reservoirs—A case study in the South China Sea

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 206-220页

作者： Xin-Ru Wang Bao-Zhi pan Yu-hang Guo Qing-Hui Wang Yao Guan College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun130046JilinChina Research Institute CNOOC Ltd.-ShenzhenShenzhen518000GuangdongChina

There are abundant igneous gas reservoirs in the South China Sea with significant value of research,and lithology classification,mineral analysis and porosity inversion are important links in reservoir ***,affected by the diverse lithology,complicated mineral and widespread alteration,conventional logging lithology classification and mineral inversion become considerably *** the same time,owing to the limitation of the wireline log response equation,the quantity and accuracy of minerals can hardly meet the exploration requirements of igneous *** overcome those issues,this study takes the South China Sea as an example,and combines multi-scale data such as micro rock slices,petrophysical experiments,wireline log and element cutting log to establish a set of joint inversion methods for minerals and porosity of altered igneous ***,we define the lithology and mineral characteristics through core slices and mineral data,and establish an igneous multi-mineral volumetric *** we determine element cutting log correction method based on core element data,and combine wireline log and corrected element cutting log to perform the lithology classification and joint inversion of minerals and ***,it is always difficult to determine the elemental eigenvalues of different minerals in *** paper uses multiple linear regression methods to solve this ***,an integrated inversion technique for altered igneous formations was *** results show that the corrected element cutting log are in good agreement with the core element data,and the mineral and porosity results obtained from the joint inversion based on the wireline log and corrected element cutting log are also in good agreement with the core data from X-ray *** results demonstrate that the inversion technique is applicable and this study provides a new direction for the mineral inversion research of altered igneous formation

关键词： Joint inversion Altered igneous rock Element correction method Lithology identification Multi mineral volume model

Bioinspired Additive Manufacturing of Hierarchical Materials: From Biostructures to Functions

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 533-559页

作者： Jingjiang Wei Fei pan hang Ping Kun Yang Yanqing Wang Qingyuan Wang Zhengyi Fu Institute for Advanced Materials Deformation and Damage from Multi-Scale Institute for Advanced StudyChengdu UniversityChengdu 610106P.R.China Department of Chemistry University of BaselBasel 4058Switzerland State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070P.R.China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065P.R.China

Throughout billions of years,biological systems have evolved sophisticated,multiscale hierarchical structures to adapt to changing *** are synthesized under mild conditions through a bottom-up self-assembly process,utilizing substances from the surrounding environment,and meanwhile are regulated by genes and *** manufacturing,which mimics this natural process,provides a promising approach to developing new materials with advantageous properties similar to natural biological *** review presents an overview of natural biomaterials,emphasizing their chemical and structural compositions at various scales,from the nanoscale to the macroscale,and the key mechanisms underlying their ***,this review describes the designs,preparations,and applications of bioinspired multifunctional materials produced through additive manufacturing at different scales,including nano,micro,micro-macro,and macro levels.

关键词： materials structures utilizing

Design strategies of high-performance lead-free electroceramics for energy storage applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 853-878页

作者： Biao Guo Fei Jin Li Li zi-Zhao pan Xin-Wei Xu Hong Wang Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China School of Microelectronics and State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

A greater number of compact and reliable electrostatic capacitors are in demand due to the Internet of Things boom and rapidly growing complex and integrated electronic systems,continuously promoting the development of high-energy-density ceramic-based *** significant successes have been achieved in obtaining high energy densities in lead-based ferroelectric ceramics,the utilization of lead-containing ceramies has been restricted due to environmental and health hazards of ***-free ferroelectric ceramics have garnered tremendous attention and are expected to replace lead-based ceramics in the near ***,the energy density of lead-free ceramics is still lagging behind that of lead-containing ***,severely limiting their *** efforts have been made to enhance the energy storage performance of lead-free ceramics using multi-scale design strategies,and exciting progress has been achieved in the past *** review briefly discusses the energy storage mechanism and fundamental characteristics of a dielectric capacitor,summarizes and compares the state-of-the-art design strategies for high-energy-density lead-free ceramics,and highlights several critical issues and requirements for industrial *** prospects and challenges of lead-free ceramics for energy storage applications are also discussed.

关键词： Dielectric materials Lead-free ceramic Environment friendly Energy storage Design strategy

The SLEGS beamline of SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 20-30页

作者： Long-Xiang Liu Hong-Wei Wang Gong-Tao Fan hang-Hua Xu Yue Zhang zi-Rui Hao Ai-Guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China

The Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS, located in BL03SSID) beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) is a Laser Compton Scattering(LCS) gamma source used for the investigation of nuclear structure, which is in extensive demand in fields such as nuclear astrophysics, nuclear cluster structure, polarization physics, and nuclear energy. The beamline is based on the inverse Compton scattering of 10640 nm photons on 3.5 GeV electrons and a gamma source with variable energy by changing the scattering angle from 20° to 160°. γ rays of 0.25-21.1 MeV can be extracted by the scheme consisting of the interaction chamber, coarse collimator, fine collimator, and attenuator. The maximum photon flux for 180° is approximately 10~7 photons/s at the target at 21.7 MeV, with a 3-mm-diameter beam. The beamline was equipped with four types of spectrometers for experiments in( γ,γ'),( γ,n),( γ,p), and( γ,α). At present, Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence(NRF) spectrometry, Flat-Efficiency neutron Detector(FED) spectrometry, neutron Time-Of-Flight(TOF) spectrometry, and Light-Charged Particle(LCP) spectrometry methods have been developed.

关键词： Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility SLEGS Nuclear astrophysics Nuclear structure

Rapid Antidepressant-Like Potential of Chaihu Shugan San Depends on Suppressing Glutamate Neurotransmission and Activating Synaptic Proteins in Hippocampus of Female Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 692-700页

作者： LU Chao GAO zi-wei XING Shan WANG Hui-hui HUANG Yun-ke ZHOU hang WU Lei Department of Chinese Medicine Preparations Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineJiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineNanjing210029China College of Chinese Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210046China Department of Chinese Medicine Women’s HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310000China

Objective To explore the rapid antidepressant potential and the underlying mechanism of Chaihu Shugan San(CSS)in female *** Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry(LC-MS)/MS was used to determine the content of main components in CSS to determine its *** C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 4 groups,including control(saline),vehicle(saline),CSS(4 g/kg)and ketamine(30 mg/kg)*** were subjected to irregular stress stimulation for 4 weeks to establish the chronic mild stress(CMS)model,then received a single administration of *** hours later,the behavioral tests were performed,including open field test,tail suspension test(TST),forced swimming test(FST),novelty suppression feeding test(NSF),and sucrose preference test(SPT).Western blot analysis was used to detect the expression levels of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(NMDA)subtypes[N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1(NR1),NR2A,NR2B],synaptic proteins[synapsin1 and post synaptic density protein 95(PSD95)],and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).Moreover,the rapid antidepressant effect of CSS was tested by pharmacological technologies and optogenetic interventions that activated glutamate receptors,*** Compared with the vehicle group,a single administration of CSS(4 g/kg)reversed all behavioral defects in TST,FST,SPT and NSF caused by CMS(P<0.05 or P<0.01).CSS also significantly decreased the expressions of NMDA subtypes(NR1,NR2A,NR2B)at 2 h in hippocampus of mice(all P<0.01).In addition,similar to ketamine,CSS increased levels of synaptic proteins and BDNF(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Furthermore,the rapid antidepressant effects of CSS were blocked by transient activation of NMDA receptors in the hippocampus(all P<0.01).Conclusion Rapid antidepressant effects of CSS by improving behavioral deficits in female CMS mice depended on rapid suppression of NMDA receptors and activation of synaptic proteins.

关键词： Chaihu Shugan San female rapid antidepressant potential N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor synapticprotein optogenetic Chinesemedicine