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传统武术的在地性生存:江西(樟树)字门拳“医、药、武一体”的历史考察与现实启思

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武汉体育学院学报 2024年第4期58卷 59-64页

作者：潘桃铃郑国华上海体育大学新闻与传播学院上海200438

运用文献资料法、田野访谈法和逻辑分析法,着眼于江西樟树字门拳发展与传播的历史考察,探讨传统武术的地域性整体特点与武术所呈现出的在地性传承特征之间的内在关系,并以此为基础阐释地方传统武术社会传播的在地性基础。研究认为,江西... 详细信息

运用文献资料法、田野访谈法和逻辑分析法,着眼于江西樟树字门拳发展与传播的历史考察,探讨传统武术的地域性整体特点与武术所呈现出的在地性传承特征之间的内在关系,并以此为基础阐释地方传统武术社会传播的在地性基础。研究认为,江西字门武技中“内家功”“重技巧”的整体特点构成了字门拳“医武相通”的技术渊源,樟树武术文化体现出“字-医”相通、互融互促的传承特征。通过对“凤阳婆子”的考察对比,再现了樟树武术“医武同源、药武一家”的核心生存场域,揭示了字门拳“以药为媒”的社会传播形态。基于此,立足于医、药、武之间的渊源关系,从现代需求、健康目标以及交流互鉴的现实角度探究和重构传统武术的在地性生存。

关键词：传统武术在地性生存江西字门拳武术场域五百钱(点穴术)

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中药片剂微生物污染鉴定和溯源分析及风险评价

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中南药学 2024年第5期22卷 1345-1349页

作者：王玢黄演君潘子康王乾蕾中山市食品药品检验所广东中山528400

目的通过RiboPrinter全自动微生物基因指纹鉴定系统对中药片剂待压片粉污染的耐胆盐阴性菌进行溯源分析,找到污染源。方法用VITEK2 Compact全自动微生物鉴定系统、RiboPrinter全自动微生物基因指纹鉴定系统、16SrRNA(16S核糖体RNA)序... 详细信息

目的通过RiboPrinter全自动微生物基因指纹鉴定系统对中药片剂待压片粉污染的耐胆盐阴性菌进行溯源分析,找到污染源。方法用VITEK2 Compact全自动微生物鉴定系统、RiboPrinter全自动微生物基因指纹鉴定系统、16SrRNA(16S核糖体RNA)序列分析、MALDI-TOF MS(基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱)对待压片粉中和环境中分离的16株耐胆盐革兰氏阴性菌进行鉴定并比较结果差异,再采用RiboPrinter方法对鉴定结果一致的菌株进行基因指纹图谱比对、溯源,并利用BioNumerics软件进行聚类分析。结果待压片粉中分离的6株菌株与沸腾干燥机布袋上分离的1株菌株鉴定结果一致,为热生泛菌(pantoea calida),通过比较,MALDI-TOF MS鉴定速度更快,分辨率更高。RiboPrinter溯源分析表明7株热生泛菌同源性极高,相似度为0.94±0.03。结论通过RiboPrinter溯源结果和BioNumerics构建树状图分析,推断待压片粉污染来自沸腾干燥机布袋,分析污染风险高低,并提出污染解决措施和方案。

关键词：微生物污染泛菌属溯源分析

耳穴压豆联合穴位按摩法对妊娠期正常高值血压孕妇的干预效果

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湖北中医药大学学报 2024年第3期26卷 91-94页

作者：胡静潘杨君江紫妍钟演珠广州医科大学附属第三医院广东广州510150

目的观察耳穴压豆联合穴位按摩法对妊娠期正常高值血压孕妇的干预效果。方法将我院102例妊娠期正常高值血压孕妇随机分为对照组与治疗组各51例。对照组采用低盐饮食,治疗组在低盐饮食基础上采用耳穴压豆、穴位按摩法。比较两组临床疗效... 详细信息

目的观察耳穴压豆联合穴位按摩法对妊娠期正常高值血压孕妇的干预效果。方法将我院102例妊娠期正常高值血压孕妇随机分为对照组与治疗组各51例。对照组采用低盐饮食,治疗组在低盐饮食基础上采用耳穴压豆、穴位按摩法。比较两组临床疗效,检测血小板参数[血小板(PLT)、血小板分布宽度(PDW)、平均血小板体积(MPV)],量化单项症状评分,凝血参数[凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)],比较控制收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)程度,随访记录妊娠结局。结果治疗后,治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);两组PLT、PDW、MPV、FIB、SBP、DBP水平、单项症状积分低于治疗前,治疗组PLT、PDW、MPV、FIB、SBP、DBP水平、单项症状积分低于对照组;两组PT、APTT水平高于治疗前,治疗组PT、APTT水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组顺产率高于对照组,治疗组剖宫产率、胎儿宫内窘迫率、妊娠高血压率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论耳穴压豆联合穴位按摩法对妊娠期正常高值血压孕妇的干预效果更佳,降低血小板参数,可改善单项症状和凝血功能,降压至正常,改善妊娠结局。

关键词：妊娠期正常高值血压孕妇耳穴压豆穴位按摩法

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褪黑素膜受体研究进展

动物医学进展 2024年第10期45卷 78-83页

作者：闫涛涛赵子仪宋清川宋佳君汶怡菲潘传英李杨蓝贤勇西北农林科技大学动物科技学院陕西杨陵712100

褪黑素受体分为膜受体和核受体,其中褪黑素膜受体属于G蛋白偶联受体,在下丘脑、垂体、睾丸、卵巢和乳腺等中枢和外周组织器官广泛分布和表达,其可通过与褪黑素结合共同发挥生物学作用。论文综述了褪黑素受体的基本特征、信号转导机制及... 详细信息

褪黑素受体分为膜受体和核受体,其中褪黑素膜受体属于G蛋白偶联受体,在下丘脑、垂体、睾丸、卵巢和乳腺等中枢和外周组织器官广泛分布和表达,其可通过与褪黑素结合共同发挥生物学作用。论文综述了褪黑素受体的基本特征、信号转导机制及其在调节昼夜节律、动物生殖生理、抗氧化等方面的功能;同时,利用文献计量方法研究1992-2023年褪黑素受体相关研究主题的文献数据,多视角展示褪黑素受体研究领域研究热点及其演进趋势,明确近期研究前沿和热点方向,为研究褪黑素受体提供参考。

关键词：褪黑素膜受体功能机制文献计量分析趋势分析

Fabrication of Polymersomes with Controllable Morphologies through Dewetting w/o/w Double Emulsion Droplets

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2016年第4期34卷 475-482页

作者： Wei-cai Wang Kai Shi Yan-xiong pan Chao Peng zi-liang Zhao Wei Liu Yong-gang Liu 姬相玲 State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Aeademy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China

In this work, monodisperse giant polymersomes are fabricated by dewetting of water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion droplets which are assembled by amphiphilic block copolymer molecules in a microfluidic device. The dewetting process can be tuned by solvation between solvent and amphiphilic block copolymer to get polymersomes with controllable morphology. Good solvent （chloroform and toluene） hinders dewetting process of double emulsion droplets and gets acornlike polymersomes or patched polymersomes. On the other hand, poor solvent （hexane） accelerates the dewetting process and achieves complete separation of inner water phase from oil phase to form complete bilayer polymersomes. In addition, twin polymersomes with bilayer membrane structure are formed by this facile method. The formation mechanism for different polymersomes is discussed in detail.

关键词： Polymersomes Double emulsion droplets Dewetting Microfluidic device.

Microstructure and mechanical properties of ultralow carbon high-strength steel weld metals with or without Cu-Nb addition

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第1期28卷 120-130页

作者： Xing-hai Yang Xiao-hua Chen Shi-wei pan zi-dong Wang Kai-xuan Chen Da-yong Li Jun-wei Qin School of Material Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Two types of ultralow carbon steel weld metals(with and without added Cu-Nb) were prepared using gas metal arc welding(GMAW) to investigate the correlation between the microstructure and mechanical properties of weld *** results of microstructure characterization showed that the weld metal without Cu-Nb was mainly composed of acicular ferrite(AF), lath bainite(LB), and granular bainite(GB).In contrast, adding Cu-Nb to the weld metal caused an evident transformation of martensite and grain *** weld metals had a high tensile strength(more than 950 MPa) and more than 17% elongation;however, their values of toughness deviated greatly,with a difference of approximately 40 J at-50℃.Analysis of the morphologies of the fracture surfaces and secondary cracks further revealed the correlation between the microstructure and mechanical *** effects of adding Cu and Nb on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the weld metal are discussed;the indication is that adding Cu-Nb increases the hardenability and grain size of the weld metal and thus deteriorates the toughness.

关键词： weld metal microstructure mechanical properties hardenability grain coarsening

Integration of a fused silica capillary and in-situ Raman spectroscopy for investigating CO_(2) solubility in n-dodecane at near-critical and supercritical conditions of CO_(2)

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Petroleum Science 2022年第6期19卷 3124-3133页

作者： Jun-Liang Wang zi-Hao Song Lin-Jun Li Li-Li Yang Quan-Yuan Wang I-Ming Chou Zhi-Yan pan College of Environment Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhouZhejiang310032China Hangzhou Academy of Environmental Protection HangzhouZhejiang310032China Laboratory for Experimental Study Under Deep-sea Extreme Conditions Institute of Deep-sea Science and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesSanyaHainan572000China

To determine the solubility of CO_(2)in n-dodecane at T=303.15-353.15 K,P≤11.00 MPa,an integrated fused silica capillary and in-situ Raman spectroscopy system was *** Raman peak intensity ratio(I_(CO_(2))/IC-H)between the upper band of CO_(2)Fermi diad(I_(CO_(2)))and the C-H stretching band of n-dodecane(IC-H)was employed to determine the solubility of CO_(2)in n-dodecane based on the calibrated correlation equation between the known CO_(2)molality in n-dodecane and the I_(CO_(2))/IC-Hratio with R^(2)=*** results indicated that the solubility of CO_(2)decreased with increasing temperature and increased with increasing *** maximum CO_(2)molality(30.7314 mol/kg)was obtained at 303.15 K and7.00 ***,a solubility prediction model(lnS=(P-A)/B)based on the relationship with temperature(T in K)and pressure(P in MPa)was developed,where S is CO_(2)molality,A=-8×10^(-6)T^(2)+0.0354T-8.1605,and B=*** results indicated that the solubilities of CO_(2)derived from this model were in good agreement with the experimental data.

关键词： CO_(2)solubility n-dodecane Raman spectroscopy Fused silica capillary In-situ

补肾健脾方治疗2型糖尿病合并血脂异常患者的疗效及对脂联素的影响研究

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广州中医药大学学报 2024年第1期41卷 54-61页

作者：潘梓珊李东玲冯敏瑶季兵刘峰广州中医药大学广东广州510405 广东祈福医院内分泌科广东广州511495

【目的】探讨补肾健脾方(主要由黄芪、淫羊藿、山药、丹参、鹿角胶、沙苑子、制何首乌、黄精、葛根、大黄等中药组成)对脾肾两虚型2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并血脂异常患者临床疗效及脂联素(adiponectin,ADP)的影响。【方法】将90例脾肾两虚型T... 详细信息

【目的】探讨补肾健脾方(主要由黄芪、淫羊藿、山药、丹参、鹿角胶、沙苑子、制何首乌、黄精、葛根、大黄等中药组成)对脾肾两虚型2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并血脂异常患者临床疗效及脂联素(adiponectin,ADP)的影响。【方法】将90例脾肾两虚型T2DM合并血脂异常患者随机分为西药治疗组(简称西药组)、中药治疗组(简称中药组)、中西医结合治疗组(简称联合组),每组各30例。3组患者均给予常规降糖治疗,在此基础上,西药组给予阿托伐他汀钙片口服治疗,中药组给予补肾健脾方治疗,联合组给予阿托伐他汀钙片联合补肾健脾方治疗,疗程为8周。观察3组患者治疗前后中医证候积分、糖脂代谢指标、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)及血清ADP水平的变化情况,并评价3组患者的中医证候疗效。【结果】(1)疗效方面,治疗8周后,西药组、中药组、联合组患者的总有效率分别为66.67%(20/30)、90.00%(27/30)、93.33%(28/30),组间比较,中药组和联合组的中医证候疗效均明显优于西药组(P<0.05)。(2)中医证候积分方面,治疗后,3组患者的中医证候积分均较治疗前下降(P<0.01),且中药组和联合组对中医证候积分的下降幅度均优于西药组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(3)脂代谢方面,治疗后,3组患者的总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平均较治疗前有不同程度的改善,其中TC、TG、LDL-C水平均较治疗前显著下降,HDL-C水平均较治疗前显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);组间比较,中药组对TC、LDL-C的下降幅度和对HDL-C的升高幅度均不及西药组和联合组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(4)糖代谢方面,治疗后,中药组和联合组患者的空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、FINS、HOMA-IR水平均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),西药组患者仅FPG、2hPG、HOMA-IR水平较治疗前下降(P<0.05或P<0.01);组间比较,中药组和联合组患者对FPG、2hPG、HbA1c、FINS、HOMA-IR水平的下降幅度均明显优于西药组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。(5)脂肪激素方面,治疗后,3组患者的血清ADP水平均较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),且中药组和联合组患者血清ADP水平的升高幅度均显著优于西药组(P<0.05)。【结论】补肾健脾方具有一定的调节脂质代谢作用,在改善脾肾两虚型T2DM合并血脂异常患者的临床症状、胰岛素抵抗,降低血糖,升高ADP水平等方面具有明显优势。

关键词：补肾健脾方脾肾两虚 2型糖尿病血脂异常脂联素

A clinical pathway for integrative medicine in the treatment of functional constipation in Hong Kong,China

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第6期21卷 550-560页

作者： Dong-jue Wei Hui-juan Li zi-pan Lyu Ai-ping Lyu Zhao-xiang Bian Linda LD Zhong School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina School of Biological Sciences Nanyang Technological University637551Singapore

Objective:Functional constipation(FC)is a common intestinal disease *** the presence of criteria such as Roman IV,there is no standardized diagnosis and treatment algorithm in Hong Kong that combines both Western and Chinese medicine *** study integrates current effective and safe diagnosis and treatment methods for FC and provides a clear and scientific pathway for clinical professionals and ***:A systematic search of the PubMed,Cochrane Library,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases was performed from their inception to June 30th,2022,collecting the current evidence about the efficacious integrative management for *** organized a meeting of professionals in fields relevant to treatment and management of FC to develop a consensus agreement on clinical pathway ***:We developed a clinical pathway for the treatment of FC based on the most recent published guidelines and consultation with *** pathway includes a hierarchy of recommendations for every step of the clinical process,including clinical intake,diagnostic examination,recommended labs,diagnostic flowchart,and guidance for selection of therapeutic ***:This pathway establishes clinical standards for the diagnosis and treatment of FC using Chinese medicine and Western medicine;it will help to provide high-quality medical services in Hong Kong for patients with FC.

关键词： Functional constipation Clinical pathway Hong Kong Integrative medicine