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The detection and regulation advances of food allergens

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Food and Health 2024年第1期6卷 16-20页

作者： zi-ye zhang State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing&Safety Control College of Food Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266404China

Food allergy has become an important food quality and safety issue,posing a challenge to the food industry and affecting consumer *** the one hand,from the perspective of food processing industry,the diversity of food raw material ingredients,exogenous additives,and processing forms make the presence of allergens in modern food processing more *** addition,due to the lack of allergen identification,effective detection and allergenicity evaluation systems,there are serious deficiencies in the current theories and techniques for food allergen screening and detection,tracking and prediction,intervention and control;On the other hand,from the perspective of public health,meeting consumers'right to know whether there are raw materials containing food allergens in processed foods,and improving the credibility of government and people's satisfaction have become urgent matters;In addition,as people come into contact with more and more new borne novel foods,the probability of food allergy is also *** food safety and health problems induced by increasingly complex,widespread and severe food allergy are difficult to *** view of this,in response to the increasingly serious food allergy issues,this paper introduced the detection methods of food allergens,summarized the reduction and control techniques of food allergens,and elaborated hypoallergenic foods,which aims to provide the basis for preventing and controlling food allergy and ensuring the physical health of food allergy patients.

关键词： Food allergen Allergenicity Detection Non-thermal processing Hypoallergenic food

Allergenicity mitigation strategies of seafood allergens for hypoallergen

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Food and Health 2024年第4期6卷 39-40页

作者： zi-ye zhang State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing&Safety Control College of Food Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266404China

Introduction Seafood is a widely consumed and nutritionally rich food source,but it ranks among the top allergens,with shellfish and fish being major triggers of allergic *** reactions,primarily caused by proteins such as tropomyosin(TM)in shellfish and parvalbumin(PV)in fish,can lead to life-threatening anaphylaxis in susceptible *** development of hypoallergenic seafood is becoming increasingly important to provide safe alternatives for those with seafood *** comment reviews recent advances in allergenicity mitigation strategies,highlighting the progress made and future potential in producing hypoallergenic seafood products.

关键词： becoming primarily allergen

Application of modified cerium dioxide for photocatalytic air pollution purification

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Rare Metals 2024年第11期43卷 5473-5486页

作者： Cheng-zhang Zhu Qi-Hang Tian Bing-Han Wang Mu-Tao Xu Qi-Jie Jin zi-ye zhang Shu-Kun Le Yang Wu Yue-Chang Wei Hai-Tao Xu School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of High-Value Functional Utilization of Low Rank Carbon Resources Chemical Engineering CollegeInner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010050China National Observation and Research Station of Coastal Ecological Environments in Macao Macao Environmental Research InstituteMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao SAR 999078China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and GasChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China

Cerium dioxide(CeO_(2))is a significant rare earth oxide with the merits of rich oxygen defects,specific4f^(1)5d^(1)orbitals,and superior oxygen storage-release capacity in Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)reversibility pairs,and has been widely investigated as an active photocatalytic material for air pollution *** enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of CeO_(2),recent developments of numerous modification strategies have been employed to broaden the light absorption range and reduce the recombination rate of electron-hole *** review summarizes the fabrication of modified CeO_(2)catalysts,including metal or nonmetal doping,heterostructure construction and oxygen vacancy manufacturing,to provide insight into how those advanced techniques improve the photocatalytic ***,this work provides a detailed discussion on the usage of modified CeO_(2)in the fields of air pollution control,including nitrogen oxides removal,volatile organic compounds elimination and the purification of carbon ***,the potential future development and further research on the modification of CeO_(2)has been identified.

关键词： Cerium dioxide Element-doping Heterojunction Air pollution purification Photocatalytic activity

Netrin-1 signaling pathway mechanisms in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 960-972页

作者： Kedong Zhu Hualong Wang Keqiang ye Guiqin Chen Zhaohui zhang Department of Neurology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityBrain Aging and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory of Heibei ProvinceShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Netrin-1 and its receptors play crucial roles in inducing axonal growth and neuronal migration during neuronal *** profound impacts then extend into adulthood to encompass the maintenance of neuronal survival and synaptic *** amounts of evidence highlight several key points:(1)Diminished Netrin-1 levels exacerbate pathological progression in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease,and potentially,similar alterations occur in humans.(2)Genetic mutations of Netrin-1 receptors increase an individuals’susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders.(3)Therapeutic approaches targeting Netrin-1 and its receptors offer the benefits of enhancing memory and motor function.(4)Netrin-1 and its receptors show genetic and epigenetic alterations in a variety of *** findings provide compelling evidence that Netrin-1 and its receptors are crucial targets in neurodegenerative *** a comprehensive review of Netrin-1 signaling pathways,our objective is to uncover potential therapeutic avenues for neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease axon guidance colorectal cancer Netrin-1 receptors Netrin-1 signaling pathways Netrin-1 neurodegenerative diseases neuron survival Parkinson’s disease UNC5C

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低能Pt原子团簇沉积过程的分子动力学模拟

物理学报 2002年第12期51卷 2798-2803页

作者：叶子燕张庆瑜大连理工大学三束材料改性国家重点实验室大连116024

利用分子动力学模拟系统研究了低能Pt38,Pt1 41 和Pt2 6 6 原子团簇与Pt(0 0 1)表面的相互作用过程 ,详细分析了初始原子平均动能为 0 .1,1.0和 10eV的原子团簇的沉积演化过程及其对基体表面形貌的影响 .研究表明 ,初始原子平均动能是... 详细信息

利用分子动力学模拟系统研究了低能Pt38,Pt1 41 和Pt2 6 6 原子团簇与Pt(0 0 1)表面的相互作用过程 ,详细分析了初始原子平均动能为 0 .1,1.0和 10eV的原子团簇的沉积演化过程及其对基体表面形貌的影响 .研究表明 ,初始原子平均动能是描述低能原子团簇的重要参量 .当团簇的平均原子动能较低时 ,团簇对基体表层原子点阵损伤较小 ,基本属于沉积团簇 ;随着入射团簇的原子平均动能的增加 ,团簇对表层原子点阵结构的破坏能力增强 ,当团簇的原子平均动能增加到 10eV时 ,团簇已经显现出注入特征 .低能原子团簇对基体表面形貌的影响主要取决于团簇的初始原子平均动能 ,但随着团簇所含原子数目的增加 ,低能原子团簇对基体表面的影响略有增强 .此外。

关键词：分子动力学模拟低能原子团簇载能沉积薄膜制备 Pt原子团簇铂原子

High-dense nanocrystalline W-based alloy prepared by hot isostatic pressing with uniform microstructure, ultrahigh hardness and good thermal stability

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 120-136页

作者： Zao-Ming Wu Lin He Lin-Sen ye Xiao-Feng Yang Jia-Jia zhang Hong-Bo Lei Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics

High-density uniform microstructure nanocrystalline W-10wt.% Cr-5wt.% Y（W-10Cr-5Y） alloy with an average grain size of 85 nm and a relative density of 99.8% was successfully prepared.W-Cr-Y alloys with different amounts of second-phase particles were prepared by high-energy ball milling and hot isostatic pressing *** effects of composition design,ball milling parameters,and sintering parameters on the microstructure of W-Cr-Y alloys were studied.A feasible technology for controlling the synthesis of high-density nanocrystalline W-based alloys has been *** microstructure analysis of nanocrystalline W-10Cr-5Y alloy shows that there are two types of doping in the second phase:intergranular doping and intragranular *** "uniform distribution YOx-rich particles" effectively suppresses the grain growth of W and leads to the formation of nanocrystalline W-10Cr-5Y alloy.W-10Cr-5Y has an ultra-high hardness,with a Vickers hardness of 1312±12 kgf·***-temperature annealing treatment shows that W-10Cr-5Y has good thermal stability at 1000 and1100℃,as demonstrated by the comparison of Vickers hardness and grain size between annealed and unannealed alloys.

关键词： Hot isostatic pressing Microstructure Nanocrystalline tungsten Thermal stability Vickers hardness

Nanograting‑Based Dynamic Structural Colors Using Heterogeneous Materials

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 138-151页

作者： Jingang Wang Haibo Yu Jianchen Zheng Yuzhao zhang Hongji Guo ye Qiu Xiaoduo Wang Yongliang Yang Lianqing Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China

Dynamic structuralcolors can change in response todifferent environmental *** ability remains effectiveeven when the size of the speciesresponsible for the structural coloris reduced to a few micrometers,providing a promising sensingmechanism for solving microenvironmentalsensing problems inmicro-robotics and ***, the lack of dynamicstructural colors that can encoderapidly, easily integrate, and accuratelyreflect changes in physical quantities hinders their use in microscale sensing applications. Herein, we present a 2.5-dimensionaldynamic structural color based on nanogratings of heterogeneous materials, which were obtained by interweaving a pH-responsive hydrogelwith an IP-L photoresist. Transverse gratings printed with pH-responsive hydrogels elongated the period of longitudinal grating in the swollenstate, resulting in pH-tuned structural colors at a 45° incidence. Moreover, the patterned encoding and array printing of dynamic structuralcolors were achieved using grayscale stripe images to accurately encode the periods and heights of the nanogrid structures. Overall, dynamicstructural color networks exhibit promising potential for applications in information encryption and in situ sensing for microfluidic chips.

关键词： Dynamic structural colors Four-dimensional printing pH-responsive Nanogrid Heterogeneous materials

An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi zhang Yanna Sun Pei Cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning Li Long ye Lijian Zuo Ke Gao Key Laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng Liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

Spatiotemporal evolution of Ediacaran-Cambrian(ca. 551–523 Ma)sponges in South China and their simulated contributions to marine oxygenation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年

作者： Yan ye Lei zhang Can CHEN Shan CHANG Yuhao YI Qinglai FENG State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences(Wuhan) School of Earth Science China University of Geosciences(Wuhan) Department of Geology Lund University Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of Technology Key Laboratory of Deep-time Geography and Environment Reconstruction and Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources Chengdu University of Technology Second Geological Brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Hubei Normal University Exploration and Development Research Institute SINOPEC Jianghan Oilfield Company

The origin and evolution of sponges have attracted interest, not only because they are among the most basal metazoans, but also because they act as important ecological engineers in the ocean. Previous research suggested that sponge groups diversified quickly during the Cambrian Series 2, while Terreneuvian sponge fossils are conspicuously rare and poorly substantiated. yet, an increasing number of sponge spicules have been reported from the Ediacaran-Cambrian(E-C, ca.551–523 Ma) transitional carbonates/cherts worldwide, particularly in South China, which calls for updated discussions. Ocean oxygenation has been widely proposed to play a critical role in organismal evolution, but its relationship with sponges is unclear and falls into a “chicken-egg” dilemma. In this study, we summarize reported sponge spicule distributions from five E-C sections in South China to investigate the early evolutionary pattern of siliceous sponges. According to current stratigraphic correlation,monaxons first appear in the late Ediacaran in the intrashelf basin-slope area, and then potentially expand to the continental shelf and deep basin in the lower Cambrian. In these sections, the abundance, size, and diversity of monaxons increase upwards,followed by the appearance of diaxons, triaxons and then polyactines. Despite the uncertain affinity of the sponge fossils, it is possible that siliceous hexactinellids evolved later than siliceous demosponges, given that the earliest spicule assemblages are exclusively composed of monaxons, which commonly form bundles comparable to modern demosponges. New geochemical data from the Sifangjing section, Guizhou Province and the Yanziqiao section, Hunan Province, South China show that the appearance of sponges usually corresponds to anoxic environment. In addition, we applied the recently proposed Biological Pump, Oxygen and Phosphorus(BPOP) model to trace the evolution of oceanic oxygen concentrations with the radiation of sponges. The results indic

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