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Prospective study of light dark matter search with a newly proposed DarkSHINE experiment

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第1期66卷 124-138页

作者： Jing Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Jun-Feng Chen Xiang Chen Chang-Bo Fu Jun Guo Le He Zheng-Ting He Kim Siang Khaw Jia-Lin Li Liang Li Shu Li Meng Lv Dan-Ning Liu Han-Qing Liu Kun Liu Qi-Bin Liu Yang Liu Ze-Jia Lu Cen Mo Si-Yuan Song Xiao-Long wang Yu-Feng wang Zhen wang zi-rui wang Wei-Hao Wu Dao Xiang Hai-Jun Yang Jun-Hua Zhang Yu-Lei Zhang Zhi-Yu Zhao Xu-Liang Zhu Chun-Xiang Zhu Yi-Fan Zhu Tsung-DaoLee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201210China Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE) Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology(SKLPPC)Shanghai 200240China Center for High Energy Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 10087lChina School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Electronics Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China R&D Center Shanghai Instituteof CeramicsChinese Academyof SciencesShanghai 20189China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and lon-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China IKey Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(MOE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai JiaoTong UniversityShanghai 200240.China College of Literature Scienceand the ArtsUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor MI 48109-1040USA Deparment of Physics Swiss Federal Institnute of Technology ZurichZurich 8093Swizerland

Dark photons have been well motivated as strong candidates for dark force carriers and light dark matter in the sub-GeV mass *** with collider experiments,fixed-target experiments provide a complementary approach to searching for dark photons,particularly in the lower mass *** have studied the physics potential of the electron-on-target experiment based on the Shanghai SHINE facility,which provides 10 MHz single electron beam at 8 GeV *** analysis focuses on dark photons being produced via electron and nucleon interaction and then decays to dark matter candidates,which escape detection as missing momentum in the *** experiment takes advantage of using missing momentum to enhance signal versus background separation *** this study,signal samples as a function of dark photon mass and an inclusive background sample with 2.5 billion events are simulated with *** better background estimates,major rare background processes have also been *** paper presents the experiment and detector design,signal and background simulations,analysis strategy,and the prospective study of the experiment *** 9×10^(14) electron-on-target events(about three years running),this experiment is expected to rule out most of the sensitive regions predicted by popular dark photon models.

关键词： dark matter dark photon electron-on-target experiment

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提高超高分子量聚乙烯的耐磨性:交联与结晶

高分子学报 2023年第5期54卷 622-630页

作者：吴敬寒董澎王子瑞王柯张琴傅强四川大学高分子科学与工程学院高分子材料工程国家重点实验室成都610065

耐磨性能是超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)制品的重要评价指标,其增强机理为在摩擦表面阻止分子链滑移和脱落.改善耐磨性在本质上是形成有效的分子链整体网络.对于人工关节用交联UHMWPE模塑料,辐照改性会残存有自由基,容易造成氧化降解,破坏... 详细信息

耐磨性能是超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)制品的重要评价指标,其增强机理为在摩擦表面阻止分子链滑移和脱落.改善耐磨性在本质上是形成有效的分子链整体网络.对于人工关节用交联UHMWPE模塑料,辐照改性会残存有自由基,容易造成氧化降解,破坏长期耐久稳定性.发展能够替代辐照交联的新方法,具有重要的现实意义.在本文中,我们选用不同分子量(M_(w))的原料树脂,通过改变结晶热历史实现结晶度(X_(c))大范围调节,以及改变γ辐照剂量调整交联密度(V_(d)).测定了各种样品的体积磨损率,建立X_(c)、V_(d)、M_(w)与磨损率的关系.研究发现,随着X_(c)、V_(d)、M_(w)增加,磨损率线性降低;更为重要的是,对于所有分子量的UHMWPE,通过增加结晶度能够使磨损率降至比传统辐照交联方法更低的水平.利用高结晶度改善耐磨性,由于不会引起活性自由基,从根本上消除了氧化风险,具有明显的优势.研究结果为发展新型的高耐磨人工关节用UHMWPE模塑料提供了一种新思路.

关键词：模塑料耐磨性结晶度交联分子量

Multiparameter magnetic resonance imaging-based radiomics model for the prediction of rectal cancer metachronous liver metastasis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 62-72页

作者： Zhi-Da Long Xiao Yu Zhi-Xiang Xing rui wang Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreaticosplenic Surgery Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434100Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The liver,as the main target organ for hematogenous metastasis of colorectal cancer,early and accurate prediction of liver metastasis is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of ***,this study aims to investigate the application value of a combined machine learning(ML)based model based on the multiparameter magnetic resonance imaging for prediction of rectal metachronous liver metastasis(MLM).AIM To investigate the efficacy of radiomics based on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging images of preoperative first diagnosed rectal cancer in predicting MLM from rectal *** We retrospectively analyzed 301 patients with rectal cancer confirmed by surgical pathology at Jingzhou Central Hospital from January 2017 to December *** participants were randomly assigned to the training or validation queue in a 7:3 *** first apply generalized linear regression model(GLRM)and random forest model(RFM)algorithm to construct an MLM prediction model in the training queue,and evaluate the discriminative power of the MLM prediction model using area under curve(AUC)and decision curve analysis(DCA).Then,the robustness and generalizability of the MLM prediction model were evaluated based on the internal validation set between the validation queue *** Among the 301 patients included in the study,16.28%were ultimately diagnosed with MLM through pathological *** analysis showed that carcinoembryonic antigen,and magnetic resonance imaging radiomics were independent predictors of ***,the GLRM prediction model was developed with a comprehensive nomogram to achieve satisfactory *** prediction performance of GLRM in the training and validation queue was 0.765[95%confidence interval(CI):0.710-0.820]and 0.767(95%CI:0.712-0.822),*** with GLRM,RFM achieved superior performance with AUC of 0.919(95%CI:0.868-0.970)and 0.901(95%CI:0.850-0.952)in the training and validation queue,respect

关键词： Rectal cancer Metachronous liver metastases Magnetic resonance imaging Radiomics Machine learning

Neuroprotective potential for mitigating ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2199-2217页

作者： zi Ye Runqing Liu Hangxing wang Aizhen Zuo Cen Jin Nan wang Huiqi Sun Luqian Feng Hua Yang The Clinical Medical College Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Division of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal MedicinePeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of Medical Imaging Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Division of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina The Second Clinical Medical College Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Reperfusion following cerebral ischemia causes both structural and functional damage to brain tissue and could aggravate a patient's condition;this phenomenon is known as cerebral ischemia-reperfusion *** studies have elucidated the neuroprotective role of the sirtuin protein family(Sirtuins)in modulating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion ***,the potential of utilizing it as a novel intervention target to influence the prognosis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury requires additional *** this review,the origin and research progress of Sirtuins are summarized,suggesting the involvement of Sirtuins in diverse mechanisms that affect cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury,including inflammation,oxidative stress,blood-brain barrier damage,apoptosis,pyroptosis,and *** therapeutic avenues related to Sirtuins that may improve the prognosis of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury were also investigated by modulating Sirtuins expression and affecting representative pathways,such as nuclear factor-kappa B signaling,oxidative stress mediated by adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase,and the forkhead box *** review also summarizes the potential of endogenous substances,such as RNA and hormones,drugs,dietary supplements,and emerging therapies that regulate Sirtuins *** review also reveals that regulating Sirtuins mitigates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury when combined with other risk *** Sirtuins show promise as a potential target for the treatment of cerebral ischemiareperfusion injury,most recent studies are based on rodent models with circadian rhythms that are distinct from those of humans,potentially influencing the efficacy of Sirtuinstargeting drug ***,this review provides new insights into the role of Sirtuins in the pathology and treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy blood-brain barrier dietary supplements drug hormones inflammation neuroprotection oxidative stress prognosis pyroptosis reperfusion injury risk factors RNA therapeutics

Poorly controlled type II diabetes mellitus significantly enhances postoperative chemoresistance in patients with stage III colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 29-41页

作者： Ruo-Yu Guan Jia-Wei Wu zi-Yun Yuan Zhi-Yuan Liu zi-Zhu Liu Zhi-Cong Xiao Jing-Hui Li Cheng-Zhi Huang Jun-Jiang wang Xue-Qing Yao Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of General SurgeryGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Ganzhou Hospital(Ganzhou Municipal Hospital)Ganzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Shantou University Medical College Shantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina School of Medicine South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)has been associated with increased risk of colon cancer(CC)and worse prognosis in patients with *** effects of T2DM on postoperative chemoresistance rate(CRR)and long-term disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)in patients with stage III CC who receive curative resection remain *** To investigate whether T2DM or glycemic control is associated with worse postoperative survival outcomes in stage III *** This retrospective cohort study included 278 patients aged 40-75 years who underwent surgery for stage III CC from 2018 to *** on preoperative T2DM history,the patients were categorized into non-DM(n=160)and DM groups(n=118).The latter was further divided into well-controlled(n=73)and poorly controlled(n=45)groups depending on the status of glycemic ***,OS,and CRR were compared between the groups and Cox regression analysis was used to identify risk *** Patients in the DM and non-DM groups demonstrated similar DFS,OS,and CRR(DFS:72.03%vs 78.75%,P=0.178;OS:81.36%vs 83.12%,P=0.638;CRR:14.41%vs 7.5%,P=0.063).Poorly controlled DM was associated with a significantly worse prognosis and higher CRR than well-controlled DM(DFS:62.22%vs 78.07%,P=0.021;OS:71.11%vs 87.67%,P=0.011;CRR:24.40%vs 8.22%,P=0.015).High preoperative fasting plasma glucose[DFS:Hazard ratio(HR)=2.684,P<0.001;OS:HR=2.105,P=0.019;CRR:HR=2.214,P=0.005]and glycosylated hemoglobin levels(DFS:HR=2.344,P=0.006;OS:HR=2.119,P=0.021;CRR:HR=2.449,P=0.009)indicated significantly poor prognosis and high CRR,while T2DM history did not(DFS:HR=1.178,P=0.327;OS:HR=0.933,P=0.739;CRR:HR=0.997,P=0.581).CONCLUSION Increased preoperative fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels,but not T2DM history,were identified as risk factors associated with poor postoperative outcomes and high CRR in patients with stage III CC.

关键词： Colon cancer Chemoresistance Diabetes mellitus Prognosis Type II diabetes mellitus

Postnatal development of rat retina:a continuous observation and comparison between the organotypic retinal explant model and in vivo development

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 900-912页

作者： Baoqi Hu rui wang Hanyue Zhang Xiou wang Sijia Zhou Bo Ma Yan Luan Xin wang Xinlin Chen Zhichao Zhang Qianyan Kang Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Neurobiology Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science CenterXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The organotypic retinal explant culture has been established for more than a decade and offers a range of unique advantages compared with in vivo experiments and cell ***,the lack of systematic and continuous comparison between in vivo retinal development and the organotypic retinal explant culture makes this model controversial in postnatal retinal development ***,we aimed to verify the feasibility of using this model for postnatal retinal development studies by comparing it with the in vivo *** this study,we showed that postnatal retinal explants undergo normal development,and exhibit a consistent structure and timeline with retinas in ***,we used SOX2 and PAX6 immunostaining to identify retinal progenitor *** then examined cell proliferation and migration by immunostaining with Ki-67 and doublecortin,***-67-and doublecortin-positive cells decreased in both in vivo and explants during postnatal retinogenesis,and exhibited a high degree of similarity in abundance and distribution between ***,we used Ceh-10 homeodomain-containing homolog,glutamate-ammonia ligase(glutamine synthetase),neuronal nuclei,and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 immunostaining to examine the emergence of bipolar cells,Müller glia,mature neurons,and microglia,*** timing and spatial patterns of the emergence of these cell types were remarkably consistent between in vivo and explant *** study showed that the organotypic retinal explant culture model had a high degree of consistency with the progression of in vivo early postnatal retina *** findings confirm the accuracy and credibility of this model and support its use for long-term,systematic,and continuous observation.

关键词： bipolar cells differentiation in vivo microglia Müller glia organotypic retinal explant culture postnatal retina development proliferation retinal progenitor cells

Successful emergency surgical intervention in acute non-STsegment elevation myocardial infarction with rupture:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 41-47页

作者： Xing-Po Li zi-Shan wang Hong-Xia Yu Shan-Shan wang Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Huantai County Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineZibo 256400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Zibo Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineZibo 255500Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of acute myocardial infarction(AMI)is rising,with cardiac rupture accounting for approximately 2%of deaths in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI).Ventricular free wall rupture(FWR)occurs in approximately 2%of AMI patients and is notably rare in patients with *** of cardiac rupture include left ventricular FWR,ventricular septal rupture,and papillary muscle *** FWR usually leads to acute cardiac tamponade or electromechanical dissociation,where standard resuscitation efforts may not be *** septal rupture and papillary muscle rupture often result in refractory heart failure,with mortality rates over 50%,even with surgical or percutaneous repair *** SUMMARY We present a rare case of an acute non-STEMI patient who suffered sudden FWR causing cardiac tamponade and loss of consciousness immediate before undergoing coronary *** resuscitation and emergency open-heart repair along with coronary artery bypass grafting resulted in successful patient *** This case emphasizes the risks of AMI complications,shares a successful treatment scenario,and discusses measures to prevent such complications.

关键词： Acute non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction Cardiac rupture Acute myocardial infarction Free wall rupture Case report

Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： Xiao-Yi wang Yao Hao zi-Jian wang Xiu-Liang Xu Jiang-Hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(P<0.001).The distribution of pathological types of appendicitis was different between the two groups(P<0.001).The incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;P<0.001].The proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;P<0.001).The proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics

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小鼠肝纤维化模型复制方法的研究进展

中国现代医学杂志 2021年第12期31卷 46-50页

作者：王梓睿田飞鸿饶木艳姚继红李华王丽大连医科大学药学院辽宁大连116044

肝纤维化是肝损伤后修复反应的失衡,其发生机制尚未明确。复制与人类肝纤维化相似的动物模型是深入研究肝纤维化发病机制与药物治疗的重要基础。该文主要针对胆汁淤积、毒物诱导、代谢障碍、酒精损伤、免疫异常及血吸虫等致肝纤维化模... 详细信息

肝纤维化是肝损伤后修复反应的失衡,其发生机制尚未明确。复制与人类肝纤维化相似的动物模型是深入研究肝纤维化发病机制与药物治疗的重要基础。该文主要针对胆汁淤积、毒物诱导、代谢障碍、酒精损伤、免疫异常及血吸虫等致肝纤维化模型复制方法进行综述,以供肝纤维化研究者选择参考。

关键词：肝硬化模型,动物小鼠