检索结果-南通市图书馆

Measurement of the cavity-loaded quality factor in superconducting radio-frequency systems with mismatched source impedance

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第8期34卷 12-23页

作者： Jin-Ying Ma Cheng-Ye Xu An-Dong Wu Guo-Dong Jiang Yue Tao Zong-Heng Xue Long-Bo Shi Tian-Cai Jiang Zheng-Long Zhu zi-qin yang Zheng Gao Lie-Peng Sun Gui-Rong Huang Feng Qiu Yuan He Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The accurate measurement of parameters such as the cavity-loaded quality factor(Q_(L))and half bandwidth(f_(0.5))is essential for monitoring the performance of superconducting radio-frequency ***,the conventional"field decay method"employed to calibrate these values requires the cavity to satisfy a"zero-input"*** can be challenging when the source impedance is mismatched and produce nonzero forward signals(V_(f))that significantly affect the measurement *** address this limitation,we developed a modified version of the"field decay method"based on the cavity differential *** proposed approach enables the precise calibration of f_(0.5) even under mismatch *** tested the proposed approach on the SRF cavities of the Chinese Accelerator-Driven System Front-End Demo Superconducting Linac and compared the results with those obtained from a network *** two sets of results were consistent,indicating the usefulness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Loaded quality factor Field decay method Superconducting cavity Mismatch Calibration Cavity differential equation Measurement Accelerator-driven system

Regulatory factors of Nrf2 in age-related macular degeneration pathogenesis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1344-1362页

作者： zi-Ling Hu Yu-Xuan Wang zi-Yue Lin Wen-Shuo Ren Bo Liu Hui Zhao Qiong qin Five Year Program of Ophthalmology and Optometry 2019 Beijing Tong Ren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100054China Four Year Program of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy 2020 School of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Collateral Disease Theory Research Beijing 100069China Five Year Program of Ophthalmology and Optometry 2021 School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Biochemistry&Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Age-related macular degeneration(AMD)is a complicated disease that causes irreversible visual *** evidences pointed retinal pigment epithelia(RPE)cells as the decisive cell involved in the progress of AMD,and the function of anti-oxidant capacity of PRE plays a fundamental physiological *** factor erythroid 2 related factor 2(Nrf2)is a significant transcription factor in the cellular anti-oxidant system as it regulates the expression of multiple anti-oxidative *** functions of protecting RPE cells against oxidative stress(OS)and ensuing physiological changes,including inflammation,mitochondrial damage and autophagy dysregulation,have already been *** the roles of upstream regulators of Nrf2 could provide further insight to the OS-mediated AMD *** the first time,this review summarized the reported upstream regulators of Nrf2 in AMD pathogenesis,including proteins and miRNAs,and their underlying molecular mechanisms,which may help to find potential targets via regulating the Nrf2 pathway in the future research and further discuss the existing Nrf2 regulators proved to be beneficial in preventing AMD.

关键词： Nrf2 upstream regulators retinal pigment epithelia age-related macular degeneration oxidative stress

Microplastic exposure disturbs sleep structure,reduces lifespan,and decreases ovary size in Drosophila melanogaster

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 805-820页

作者： Wei Yan zi-Jie Li zi-Yi Lin Shu-qin Ji William Ka Fai Tse Zhi-Qiang Meng Chang Liu Lei Li Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Laboratory of Developmental Disorders and Toxicology Center for Promotion of International Education and ResearchFaculty of AgricultureKyushu UniversityFukuokaFukuoka 819-0395Japan Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China

The organ-specific toxicity resulting from microplastic(MP)exposure has been extensively explored,particularly concerning the gut,liver,testis,and ***,under natural conditions,these effects are not restricted to specific organs or *** whether MP exposure presents a systemic threat to an entire organism,impacting factors such as lifespan,sleep,and fecundity,is *** this study,we investigated the effects of dietary exposure to two different doses of MPs(1–5μm)using the terrestrial model organism Drosophila *** indicated that the particles caused gut damage and remained within the digestive *** MP exposure significantly shortened the lifespan of adult *** short-term exposure disrupted sleep patterns,increasing the length of daytime sleep ***,one week of MP exposure reduced ovary size,with a trend towards decreased egg-laying in mated *** MPs did not penetrate the brain or ovaries,transcriptome analysis revealed altered gene expression in these *** the ovary,Gene Ontology(GO)analysis indicated genotoxic effects impacting inflammation,circadian regulation,and metabolic processes,with significant impacts on extracellular structure-related *** the brain,GO analysis identified changes in pathways associated with proteolysis and carbohydrate ***,this study provides compelling evidence of the systemic negative effects of MP exposure,highlighting the urgent need to address and mitigate environmental MP pollution.

关键词： Microplastics Sleep Lifespan Reproduction Risk assessment Drosophila melanogaster

Lithium-induced graphene layer containing Li_(3)P alloy phase to achieve ultra-stable electrode interface for lithium metal anode

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 562-574页

作者： Jia-Xin Chen Guo-Qiang Zhang Xian-Ying qin Kui Lin zi-Jin yang Ge-Meng Liang Yue Xia Guo-Bin Zhang Hai-Kun Wu Qiu-Chan Cai Hai Lin Bao-Hua Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Power Battery Safety Research and Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Graphene Innovation Center Co. Ltd.Shenzhen518107China School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA5005Australia Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong990077China

Uncontrolled growth of lithium dendrite will lead to low Coulombic efficiency and poor cycle stability,which hinders the commercialization of lithium metal ***,a novel modified lithium anode with reduced graphene oxide conductive network containing trace lithiophilic phosphorus(P-rGO/Cu)is prepared by electrospraying technique combined with heat treatment *** rGO layer has a concave and undulating conductive structure,which can significantly improve the effective electrical contact between lithium metal and the current collector,speed up the kinetics of interfacial electron transport and reaction,and improve the resistance of the negative electrode to the internal stress caused by volume change of the lithium,which is advantageous for the stability of the SEI *** extremely small and uniformly distributed red phosphorus element avoids the volume change caused by lithiation to the maximum *** two-phase compound Li_(3)P obtained by alloying P with Li can directionally induce the homogeneous nucleation and dense deposition of lithium metal,address the issue of lithium dendrites and extend the cycle life of the *** obtained P-rGO/Cu exhibits excellent electrochemical performance with an average Coulombic efficiency(CE)of 98%at a current density of 1 mA·cm^(−2) for 400 cycles,and the capacity retention rate of the full cell matched with lithium iron phosphate(LFP)is 83%after 400 cycles at 1C.

关键词： Lithium anode Dendrite-free Lithiophilicity Induced nucleation deposition

Challenges and Suggestions of Ethical Review on Clinical Research Involving Brain-Computer Interfaces

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2024年第2期39卷 131-139页

作者： Xue-qin Wang Hong-Qiang Sun Jia-Yue Si zi-Yan Lin Xiao-Mei Zhai Lin Lu Peking University Sixth Hospital Peking University Institute of Mental HealthNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University)National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit(No.2018RU006)Beijing 100191China Department of Psychology University of CaliforniaDavis 95616USA Department of Psychology University of TorontoToronto M5S 1A1Canada School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking-Tsinghua Centre for Life Sciences and Peking University-International Development Group/McGovern Institute for Brain ResearchPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology is rapidly advancing in medical research and *** an emerging biomedical engineering technology,it has garnered significant attention in the clinical research of brain disease diagnosis and treatment,neurological rehabilitation,and mental ***,BCI also raises several challenges and ethical concerns in clinical *** this article,the authors investigate and discuss three aspects of BCI in medicine and healthcare:the state of international ethical governance,multidimensional ethical challenges pertaining to BCI in clinical research,and suggestive concerns for ethical *** the great potential of frontier BCI research and development in the field of medical care,the ethical challenges induced by itself and the complexities of clinical research and brain function have put forward new special fields for ethics in *** ensure"responsible innovation"in BCI research in healthcare and medicine,the creation of an ethical global governance framework and system,along with special guidelines for cutting-edge BCI research in medicine,is suggested.

关键词： brain-computer interface clinical research bioethics ethical governance ethical review

UPLC-Q-TOF/MS-Based Serum Metabolomics Reveals Potential Anti-tumor Mechanism of Banxia Xiexin Decoction in Colorectal Cancer Mice

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 623-632页

作者： YUE Yin-zi LI Ming-xuan WANG Xiao-hui qin Yuan-yuan WANG Ya-hui TAN Jin-hua SU Lian-lin YAN Shuai Department of General Surgery Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineSuzhou215009China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210023China Department of General Surgery Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture People’s HospitalXinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionKorla841000China Department of Pharmacy Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineSuzhou215009China Department of Anorectal Surgery Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineSuzhou215009China

Objective To clarify the potential mechanism of Banxia Xiexin Decoction(BXD)on colorectal cancer(CRC)from the perspective of *** Forty male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into normal control(NC),azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium(AOM/DSS)model,low-dose BXD(L-BXD),high-dose BXD(H-BXD)and mesalamine(MS)groups according to a random number table,8 mice in each *** cancer model was induced by AOM/*** was administered daily at doses of 3.915(L-BXD)and 15.66 g/kg(H-BXD)by gavage for consecutive 21 days,and 100 mg/kg MS was used as positive *** the entire modeling cycle,colon length of mice was measured and quantity of colorectal tumors were *** spleen and thymus index were determined by calculating the spleen/thymus weight to body *** cytokine and changes of serum metabolites were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits and ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q/TOF-MS),*** Notably,BXD supplementation protected against weight loss,mitigated tumor formation,and diminished histologic damage in mice treated with AOM/DSS(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Moreover,BXD suppressed expression of serum inflammatory enzymes,and improved the spleen and thymus index(P<0.05).Compared with the normal group,102 kinds of differential metabolites were screened in the AOM/DSS group,including 48 potential biomarkers,involving 18 main metabolic *** 18 potential biomarkers related to CRC were identified,and the anti-CRC mechanism of BXD was closely related to D-glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism,phenylalanine,tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis,arginine biosynthesis,nitrogen metabolism and so *** BXD exerts partial protective effects on AOM/DSS-induced CRC by reducing inflammation,protecting organism immunity ability,and regulating amino acid metabolism.

关键词： colorectal cancer metabolomics ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry azoxymethane dextran sulfate sodium Banxia Xiexin Decoction Chinese medicine

The occurrence characteristics of oil in shales matrix from organic geochemical screening data and pore structure properties:An experimental study Author links open overlay panel

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 1-13页

作者： zi-Zhi Lin Jun-Qian Li Shuang-Fang Lu qin-Hong Hu Peng-Fei Zhang Jun-Jie Wang Qi Zhi Hong-Sheng Huang Na Yin Yue Wang Tian-Chen Ge National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Sanya Offshore Oil&Gas Research Institute Northeast Petroleum UniversitySanya 572025HainanChina College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590ShandongChina

The occurrence characteristics of shale oil are of great significance to the movability of shale *** this study,the occurrence characteristics of oil in the shale matrix at Funing Formation shale in Subei Basin were quantitatively evaluated by organic geochemistry and microscopic pore structure characterization *** Multiple Isothermal Stages Pyrolysis(MIS)experiment results show that the content of total oil,adsorbed oil,and free oil in the shales are 3.15-11.25 mg/g,1.41-4.95 mg/g,and 1.74-6.51 mg/g,*** which the silicon-rich shale has the best *** relative content of free oil shows an increasing trend in pores with pore diameters greater than 3 *** the relative content of free oil reaches 100%,the pore size of silicon-rich shale is about 200 nm,while that of calcium-rich shale,clay-rich shale,and siliceous mixed shale is about 10 *** occurrence law of adsorbed oil is opposite to that of free oil,which indicates that shale oil will occur in the pores and fractures in a free state in a more extensive pore size range(>200 nm).This study also enables us to further understand the occurrence characteristics of shale oil under the interaction of occurrence state and occurrence space.

关键词： Shale oil Occurrence characteristics Sequential solvent extraction Low-temperature nitrogen adsorption Funing Formation Dongtai Depression

Effectiveness and safety of early lens extraction during par plana vitrectomy for proliferative diabetes retinopathy with mild cataract:a randomized clinical trial

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 528-536页

作者： Wei-Bo Feng Lei Zheng Ying-Qi Li Yong-Hao Li Guo-Ming Zhang Xian Wang Bing-Qian Liu Ling Jin Yi-Nuo Huang yang-Fan yang zi-Dong Chen Da-Hui Ma qing-Shan Chen Chao-Jun qin Bing-Min Feng Zhu-Min yang Xing Huang Cheng-Jie yang Sheng-Hui Liu Ming-Xing Wu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseasesZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275Guangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University Shenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital Guangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

●AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of early lens extraction during pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)for proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR)compared to those of PPV with subsequent cataract surgery.●METHODS:This multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted in three Chinese hospitals on patients with PDR,aged>45y,with mild *** participants were randomly assigned to the combined(PPV combined with simultaneously cataract surgery,i.e.,phacovitrectomy)or subsequent(PPV with subsequent cataract surgery 6mo later)group and followed up for *** primary outcome was the change in best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)from baseline to 6mo,and the secondary outcomes included complication rates and medical expenses.●RESULTS:In total,129 patients with PDR were recruited and equally randomized(66 and 63 in the combined and subsequent groups respectively).The change in BCVA in the combined group[mean,36.90 letters;95%confidence interval(CI),30.35–43.45]was significantly better(adjusted difference,16.43;95%CI,8.77–24.08;P<0.001)than in the subsequent group(mean,22.40 letters;95%CI,15.55–29.24)6mo after the PPV,with no significant difference between the two groups at *** overall surgical risk of two sequential surgeries was significantly higher than that of the combined surgery for neovascular glaucoma(17.65%vs 3.77%,P=0.005).No significant differences were found in the photocoagulation spots,surgical time,and economic expenses between two *** the subsequent group,the duration of work incapacity(22.54±9.11d)was significantly longer(P<0.001)than that of the combined group(12.44±6.48d).●CONCLUSION:PDR patients aged over 45y with mild cataract can also benefit from early lens extraction during PPV with gratifying effectiveness,safety and convenience,compared to sequential surgeries.

关键词： lens extraction pars plana vitrectomy proliferative diabetic retinopathy cataract simultaneously operations

基于时间序列分解的京津冀区域PM_(2.5)和O_(3)空间分布特征

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

环境科学 2024年第5期45卷 2487-2496页

作者：姚青丁净杨旭蔡子颖韩素芹天津市环境气象中心中国气象局‐南开大学大气环境与健康研究联合实验室天津300074

京津冀区域大气污染分布呈现明显的空间差异,厘清不同时间尺度下PM_(2.5)和O_(3)浓度分布有助于制定科学有效的污染防控措施.采用STL方法分解PM_(2.5)和O_(3)浓度,获取长期分量、季节分量和短期分量,研究其变化趋势与空间分布特征.结果... 详细信息

京津冀区域大气污染分布呈现明显的空间差异,厘清不同时间尺度下PM_(2.5)和O_(3)浓度分布有助于制定科学有效的污染防控措施.采用STL方法分解PM_(2.5)和O_(3)浓度,获取长期分量、季节分量和短期分量,研究其变化趋势与空间分布特征.结果表明,2017~2021年京津冀区域PM_(2.5)浓度下降幅度高于O_(3),春、夏季PM_(2.5)和O_(3)浓度呈正相关,秋、冬季呈现负相关,短期分量和季节分量分别对PM_(2.5)和O_(3)浓度的贡献最大.PM_(2.5)的季节分量、短期分量以及O_(3)的长期分量和短期分量均存在2个主成分,对应河北省中南部和京津冀区域北部,在不同时间尺度上京津冀区域PM_(2.5)和O_(3)均存在次区域分布.与原始序列相比,长期分量能够更好地反映PM_(2.5)和O_(3)浓度的演变趋势;季节分量和短期分量的标准差可用于衡量各城市PM_(2.5)和O_(3)浓度波动情况,太行山前各城市PM_(2.5)浓度季节分量和短期分量标准差较高,唐山的O_(3)浓度短期分量的标准差最高.

关键词：时间序列分解 PM_(2.5) 臭氧(O_(3)) 京津冀区域空间分布