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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 691-699页

作者：张婷婷龚元元鲁子骞徐锋 MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

The thermal-elastic martensitic transformation from high-temperature Ni_(2)In-type hexagonal structure to low-temperature TiNiSi-type orthorhombic structure has been widely studied in MnMX(M=Ni or Co,and X=Ge or Si)***,the answer to how the orthorhombic martensite nucleates and grows within the hexagonal parent is still *** this work,the hexagonal-orthorhombic martensitic transformation in a Co and Ge co-substituted MnNiSi is *** can find some orthorhombic laths embedded in the hexagonal parent at a temperature above the martensitic transformation start temperature(M_(s)).With the the sample cooing to M_(s),the laths turn broader,indicating that the martensitic transformation starts from these pre-existing orthorhombic *** observation suggests that these pre-existing orthorhombic laths do not originate from the hexagonal-orthorhombic martensitic transformation because of the difference between atomic occupations of doping elements in the hexagonal parent and those in the preexisting orthorhombic *** phenomenological crystallographic theory and experimental investigations prove that the pre-existing orthorhombic lath and generated orthorhombic martensite have the same crystallography relationship to the hexagonal ***,the orthorhombic martensite can take these pre-existing laths as embryos and grow *** work implies that the martensitic transformation in MnNiSi_(1-x)(CoNiGe)_(x) alloy is initiated by orthorhombic embryos.

关键词： martensitic transformation MnMX alloy orthorhombic embryo crystallography relationship

Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-Yun Zhao De-En xu Ming-Lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu zi-Ling Shi Quan-Hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

High-Power Raman Soliton Generation at 1.7 μm in All-Fiber Polarization-Maintaining Erbium-Doped Amplifier

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 35-39页

作者：徐子鹏王萱姚传飞杨林京李平雪 Institute of Ultrashort Pulsed Laser and Application Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

An all-fiber polarization maintaining high-power laser system operating at 1.7 μm based on the Ramaninduced soliton self-frequency shifting effect is demonstrated. The entirely fiberized system is built by erbiumdoped oscillator and two-stage amplifiers with polarization maintaining commercial silica fibers and devices, which can provide robust and stable soliton generation. High-power soliton laser with the average power of 0.28 W,the repetition rate of 42.7 MHz, and pulse duration of 515 fs is generated directly from the main *** experiment provides a feasible method for high-power all-fiber polarization maintaining femtosecond laser generation working at 1.7 μm.

关键词： polarization fiber amplifier

Triceps skinfold thickness trajectories and the risk of all-cause mortality:A prospective cohort study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2568-2577页

作者： Na Yang Li-Yun He zi-Yi Li Yu-Cheng Yang Fan Ping Ling-Ling xu Wei Li Hua-Bing Zhang Yu-Xiu Li Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health CommissionPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

BACKGROUND The measurement of triceps skinfold(TSF)thickness serves as a noninvasive metric for evaluating subcutaneous fat *** its clinical utility,the TSF thickness trajectories and their correlation with overall mortality have not been thoroughly *** To explore TSF thickness trajectories of Chinese adults and to examine their associations with all-cause *** This study encompassed a cohort of 14747 adults sourced from the China Health and Nutrition *** class trajectory modeling was employed to identify distinct trajectories of TSF *** were classified into subgroups reflective of their respective TSF thickness *** utilized multivariate Cox regression analyses and mediation examinations to explore the link between TSF thickness trajectory and overall mortality,including contributory *** Upon adjustment for multiple confounding factors,we discerned that males in the‘Class 2:Thin-stable’and‘Class 3:Thin-moderate’TSF thickness trajectories exhibited a markedly reduced risk of mortality from all causes in comparison to the‘Class 1:Extremely thin’*** the mediation analyses,the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index was found to be a partial intermediary in the relationship between TSF thickness trajectories and *** females,a lower TSF thickness pattern was significantly predictive of elevated all-cause mortality risk exclusively within the non-elderly *** In males and non-elderly females,lower TSF thickness trajectories are significantly predictive of heightened mortality risk,independent of single-point TSF thickness,body mass index,and waist circumference.

关键词： Triceps skinfold thickness Trajectory All-cause mortality Body mass index Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index

Purple acid phosphatase promoted hydrolysis of organophosphate pesticides in microalgae

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第2期18卷 137-149页

作者： Xiang Wang Guo-Hui He Zhen-Yao Wang Hui-Ying xu Jin-Hua Mou zi-Hao Qin Carol Sze Ki Lin Wei-Dong Yang Yalei Zhang Hong-Ye Li Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Red Tide Prevention of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes College of Life Science and TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China School of Energy and Environment City University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW2007Australia Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou510000China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China

When organophosphate pesticides(OPs)are not used and handled in accordance with the current rules and standards,it results in serious threats to the aquatic environment and human *** tricornutum is a prospective microalgae-based system for pollutant removal and carbon *** engineered ***,designated as the OE line(endogenously expressing purple acid phosphatase 1[PAP1]),can utilize organic phosphorus for cellular ***,the competencies and mechanisms of the microalgae-based system(namely the OE line of ***)for metabolizing OPs remain to be *** this study,the OE line exhibited the effective biodegradation competencies of 72.12%and 68.2%for 30 mg L^(-1)of dichlorvos and 50 mg L^(-1)of glyphosate,accompanied by synergistic accumulations of biomass(0.91 and 0.95 g L^(-1))and lipids(32.71%and 32.08%),***,the biodiesel properties of the lipids from the OE line manifested a high potential as an alternative feedstock for microalgae-based biofuel production.A plausible mechanism of OPs biodegraded by overexpressed PAP1 is that sufficient inorganic P for adenosine triphosphate and concurrent carbon flux for the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate biosynthesis,which improved the OP tolerance and biodegradation competencies by regulating the antioxidant system,delaying programmed cell death and accumulating lipids via the upregulation of related *** sum up,this study demonstrates a potential strategy using a genetically engineered strain of *** to remove high concentrations of OPs with the simultaneous production of biomass and biofuels,which might provide novel insights for microalgae-based pollutant biodegradation.

关键词： Biodegradation Lipid accumulation Organophosphate pesticide Phaeodactylum tricornutum Purple acid phosphatase

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逆强化学习算法、理论与应用研究综述

自动化学报 2024年第9期50卷 1704-1723页

作者：宋莉李大字徐昕北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院北京100029 国防科技大学智能科学学院长沙410073

随着高维特征表示与逼近能力的提高,强化学习(Reinforcement learning,RL)在博弈与优化决策、智能驾驶等现实问题中的应用也取得显著进展.然而强化学习在智能体与环境的交互中存在人工设计奖励函数难的问题,因此研究者提出了逆强化学习(... 详细信息

随着高维特征表示与逼近能力的提高,强化学习(Reinforcement learning,RL)在博弈与优化决策、智能驾驶等现实问题中的应用也取得显著进展.然而强化学习在智能体与环境的交互中存在人工设计奖励函数难的问题,因此研究者提出了逆强化学习(Inverse reinforcement learning,IRL)这一研究方向.如何从专家演示中学习奖励函数和进行策略优化是一个重要的研究课题,在人工智能领域具有十分重要的研究意义.本文综合介绍了逆强化学习算法的最新进展,首先介绍了逆强化学习在理论方面的新进展,然后分析了逆强化学习面临的挑战以及未来的发展趋势,最后讨论了逆强化学习的应用进展和应用前景.

关键词：强化学习逆强化学习线性逆强化学习深度逆强化学习对抗逆强化学习

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Knocking down AR promotes osteoblasts to recruit prostate cancer cells by altering exosomal circ-DHPS/miR-214-3p/CCL5 pathway

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 195-204页

作者： Zhao Yang Jia-Qi Chen Tian-Jie Liu Yu-Le Chen Zhen-Kun Ma Yi-Zeng Fan zi-Xi Wang Shan xu Ke Wang Xin-Yang Wang Lei Li Hong-Jun Xie Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061China

Tumor-derived exosomes have been shown to play a key role in organ-specific metastasis,and the androgen receptor regulates prostate cancer(PCa)*** is unclear whether the androgen receptor regulates the recruitment of prostate cancer cells to the bone microenvironment,even bone metastases,through ***,we found that exosomes isolated from PCa cells after knocking down androgen receptor(AR)or enzalutamide treatment can facilitate the migration of prostate cancer cells to *** addition,AR silencing or treatment with the AR antagonist enzalutamide may increase the expression of circular RNA-deoxyhypusine synthase(circ-DHPS)in PCa cells,which can be transported to osteoblasts by ***-DHPS acts as a competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA)against endogenous miR-214-3p to promote C-C chemokine ligand 5(CCL5)levels in *** the level of CCL5 in osteoblasts could recruit more PCa cells into the bone ***,blocking the circ-DHPS/miR-214-3p/CCL5 signal may decrease exosome-mediated migration of prostate cancer cells to osteoblasts.

关键词： androgen receptor circRNA exosome prostate cancer

Hydroxysafflor Yellow A Inhibits Pyroptosis and Protecting HUVECs from OGD/R via NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第11期30卷 1027-1034页

作者： GUO Fan HAN Xiao YOU Yue xu Shu-juan ZHANG Ye-hao CHEN Yuan-yuan XIN Gao-jie LIU zi-xin REN Jun-guo CAO Ce LI Ling-mei FU Jian-hua Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of Xiyuan Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Pharmacology Department of Central Laboratory Kunshan Hospital of Chinese Medicine

Objective: To observe the protective effect and mechanism of hydroxyl safflower yellow A(HSYA)from myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury on human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs). Methods:HUVECs were treated with oxygen-glucose deprivation reperfusion(OGD/R) to simulate the ischemia reperfusion model, and cell counting kit-8 was used to detect the protective effect of different concentrations(1.25–160 μmol/L)of HSYA on HUVECs after OGD/R. HSYA 80 μmol/L was used for follow-up experiments. The contents of inflammatory cytokines interleukin(IL)-18, IL-1β, monocyte chemotactic protein 1(MCP-1), tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α) and IL-6 before and after administration were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The protein expressions of toll-like receptor, NOD-like receptor containing pyrin domain 3(NLRP3), gasdermin D(GSDMD) and GSDMD-N-terminal domain(GSDMD-N) before and after administration were detected by Western blot. NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor cytokine release inhibitory drug 3 sodium salt(CRID3 sodium salt, also known as MCC950) and agonist were added, and the changes of NLRP3, cysteine-aspartic acid protease 1(Caspase-1), GSDMD and GSDMD-N protein expressions were detected by Western blot. Results: HSYA inhibited OGD/R-induced inflammation and significantly decreased the contents of inflammatory cytokines IL-18,IL-1β, MCP-1, TNF-α and IL-6(P<0.01 or P<0.05). At the same time, by inhibiting NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD pathway, HSYA can reduce the occurrence of pyroptosis after OGD/R and reduce the expression of NLRP3,Caspase-1, GSDMD and GSDMD-N proteins(P<0.01). Conclusions: The protective effect of HSYA on HUVECs after OGD/R is related to down-regulating the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome and inhibiting pyroptosis.

关键词： Chinese medicine NLRP3 inflammasome human umbilical vein endothelial cells hydroxysafflor yellow A myocardial reperfusion injury oxygen-glucose deprivation reperfusion pyroptosis

Cross-section distortion and springback characteristics of double-cavity aluminum profile in force controlled stretch-bending

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第8期34卷 2476-2490页

作者： Zhi-wen LIU zi-xuan DONG Cong-chang xu Jie YI Luo-xing LI School of Mechanical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

3D elastic-plastic FE model for simulating the force controlled stretch-bending process of double-cavity aluminum profile was established using hybrid explicit−implicit solvent *** the computational accuracy and efficiency,the optimal choices of numerical parameters and algorithms in FE modelling were *** formation mechanisms of cross-section distortion and springback were *** effects of pre-stretching,post-stretching,friction,and the addition of internal fillers on forming quality were *** results show that the stress state of profile in stretch-bending is uniaxial with only a circumferential *** stress distribution along the length direction of profile is non-uniform and the maximum tensile stress is located at a certain distance away from the center of *** aluminum profile is gradually attached to bending die,the distribution characteristic of cross-section distortion along the length direction of profile changes from V-shape to *** unloading the forming tools,cross-section distortion decreases obviously due to the stress relaxation,with a maximum distortion difference of 13%before and after *** pre-stretching and post-stretching forces increase,cross-section distortion increases gradually,while springback first decreases and then remains *** increasing friction between bending die and profile,cross-section distortion slightly decreases,while springback ***-section distortion decreases by 83%with adding PVC fillers into the cavities of profile,while springback increases by 192.2%.

关键词： hollow aluminum profile force controlled stretch-bending numerical parameters springback analysis approach cross-section distortion springback process parameters

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and the risk of infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcome trials

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 1011-1020页

作者： Na Yang Li-Yun He Peng Liu zi-Yi Li Yu-Cheng Yang Fan Ping Ling-Ling xu Wei Li Hua-Bing Zhang Yu-Xiu Li Department of Endocrinology Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health CommissionPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospitaland College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Since adverse events during treatment affect adherence and subsequent glycemic control,understanding the safety profile of oral anti-diabetic drugs is imperative for type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)*** To evaluate the risk of infection in patients with T2DM treated with dipeptidyl-peptidase 4(DPP-4)*** Electronic databases were *** selection criteria included randomized controlled trials focused on cardiovascular *** these studies,the effects of DPP-4 inhibitors were directly compared to those of either other active anti-diabetic treatments or *** trials involving 53616 patients were deemed *** calculated aggregate relative risks employing both random-effects and fixed-effects approaches,contingent upon the *** The application of DPP-4 inhibitors showed no significant link to the overall infection risk[0.98(0.95,1.02)]or the risk of serious infections[0.96(0.85,1.08)],additionally,no significant associations were found with opportunistic infections[0.69(0.46,1.04)],site-specific infections[respiratory infection 0.99(0.96,1.03),urinary tract infections 1.02(0.95,1.10),abdominal and gastrointestinal infections 1.02(0.83,1.25),skin structure and soft tissue infections 0.81(0.60,1.09),bone infections 0.96(0.68,1.36),and bloodstream infections 0.97(0.80,1.18)].CONCLUSION This meta-analysis of data from cardiovascular outcome trials revealed no heightened infection risk in patients undergoing DPP-4 inhibitor therapy compared to control cohorts.

关键词： T2DM drugs treatment