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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 802-830页

作者： Zejian liu Gongqi liu Leilei Cheng jing Gu Haoran Yuan Yong Chen Yufeng Wu Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Guangzhou510640China School of Engineering Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development Guangzhou510640China Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

Clean and efﬁcient recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)has become an urgent need to promote sustainable and rapid development of human ***,we provide a critical and comprehensive overview of the various technologies for recycling spent LIBs,starting with lithium-ion power *** research on raw material collection,metallurgical recovery,separation and puriﬁcation is highlighted,particularly in terms of all aspects of economic efﬁciency,energy consumption,technology transformation and policy *** and pathways for transformative full-component recovery of spent LIBs are explored,revealing a clean and efﬁcient closed-loop recovery *** methods are proposed for future recycling technologies,with a focus on how future research directions can be ***,based on life-cycle assessment,the challenges of future recycling are revealed from the LIBs supply chain and stability of the supply chain of the new energy battery industry to provide an outlook on clean and efﬁcient short process recycling *** work is designed to support the sustainable development of the new energy power industry,to help meet the needs of global decarbonization strategies and to respond to the major needs of industrialized recycling.

关键词： Spent LIBs Transformative recycling LCA analysis Policy guidance High value utilization

Surface-neutralization engineered NiCo-LDH/phosphate hetero-sheets toward robust oxygen evolution reaction

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1151-1158页

作者： Shunfa Zhou Yuxuan liu jing Li Zhao liu Jiawei Shi Liyuan Fan Weiwei Cai Sustainable Energy Laboratory Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences College of Science and Engineering James Cook University

Developing highly active oxygen evolution reaction（OER） electrocatalysts with robust durability is essential in producing high-purity hydrogen through water electrolysis. Layered double hydroxide（LDH） based catalysts have demonstrated efficient catalytic performance toward the relatively sluggish OER. By considering the promotion effect of phosphate（Pi） on proton transfer, herein, a facile phosphate acid（PA）surface-neutralization strategy is developed to in-situ construct NiCo-LDH/NiCoPi hetero-sheets toward OER catalysis. OER activity of NiCoLDH is significantly boosted due to the proton promotion effect and the electronic modulation effect of NiCoPi. As a result, the facilely prepared NiCo-LDH/NiCoPi catalyst displays superior OER catalytic activity with a low overpotential of 300 mV to deliver 100 mA cm-2OER and a Tafel slope of 73 mV dec-1. Furthermore, no visible activity decay is detected after a 200-h continuous OER operation. The present work,therefore, provides a promising strategy to exploit robust OER electrocatalysts for commercial water electrolysers.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Phosphate Layered double hydroxide Hetero-sheets Stability

Regression Method for Rail Fastener Tightness Based on Center-Line Projection Distance Feature and Neural Network

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 356-371页

作者： Yuanhang Wang Duxin liu Sheng Guo Yifan Wu jing liu Wei Li Hongjie Wang Robotics Research Center School of MechanicalElectronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China China Construction Industrial&Energy Engineering Group Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210023China

In the railway system,fasteners have the functions of damping,maintaining the track distance,and adjusting the track ***,routine maintenance and inspection of fasteners are important to ensure the safe operation of track ***,assessment methods for fastener tightness include manual observation,acoustic wave detection,and image *** are limitations such as low accuracy and efficiency,easy interference and misjudgment,and a lack of accurate,stable,and fast detection *** at the small deformation characteristics and large elastic change of fasteners from full loosening to full tightening,this study proposes high-precision surface-structured light technology for fastener detection and fastener deformation feature extraction based on the center-line projection distance and a fastener tightness regression method based on neural ***,the method uses a 3D camera to obtain a fastener point cloud and then segments the elastic rod area based on the iterative closest point algorithm *** component analysis is used to calculate the normal vector of the segmented elastic rod surface and extract the point on the centerline of the elastic *** point is projected onto the upper surface of the bolt to calculate the projection ***,the mapping relationship between the projection distance sequence and fastener tightness is established,and the influence of each parameter on the fastener tightness prediction is ***,by setting up a fastener detection scene in the track experimental base,collecting data,and completing the algorithm verification,the results showed that the deviation between the fastener tightness regression value obtained after the algorithm processing and the actual measured value RMSE was 0.2196 mm,which significantly improved the effect compared with other tightness detection methods,and realized an effective fastener tightness regression.

关键词： Railway system Fasteners Tightness inspection Neural network regression 3D point cloud processing

Atomistic study on the microscopic mechanism of grain boundary embrittlement induced by small dense helium bubbles in iron

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 84-95页

作者： Lei Peng Yong-Jie Sun jing-Yi Shi Yi-Fei liu Shang-Ming Chen liu-liu Li State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610213China

The helium bubbles induced by 14 MeV neutron irradiation can cause intergranular fractures in reduced activation ferritic martensitic steel,which is a candidate structural material for fusion *** order to elucidate the susceptibility of different grain boundaries(GBs)to helium-induced embrittlement,the tensile fracture processes of 10 types of GBs with and without helium bubbles in body-centered cubic(bcc)iron at the relevant service temperature of 600 K were investigated via molecular dynamics *** results indicate that in the absence of helium bubbles,the GBs studied here can be classified into two distinct categories:brittle GBs and ductile *** atomic scale analysis shows that the plastic deformation of ductile GB at high temperatures originates from complex plastic deformation mechanisms,including the Bain/Burgers path phase transition and deformation twinning,in which the Bain path phase transition is the most dominant plastic deformation ***,the presence of helium bubbles severely inhibits the plastic deformation channels of the GBs,resulting in a significant decrease in elongation at *** bubble-decorated GBs,the ultimate tensile strength increases with the increase in the misorientation ***,the coherent twin boundary∑3{112}was found to maintain relatively high fracture strength and maximum failure strain under the influence of helium bubbles.

关键词： Helium bubble Grain boundary Embrittlement Reduced activation ferritic martensitic steel Molecular dynamics Bain path

Sirt5 desuccinylates Cdc42 to mediate osteoclastogenesis and bone remodeling in mice

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 75-78页

作者： Yuang Zhanngg jing Wang jing Luan Chuanju liu Yazhou Cui Jinxiang Han Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalJi'nanShandong 250014China Biomedical Sciences College&Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJi'nanShandong 250117China NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology Drugs(Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences) Ji'nanShandong 250117China Key Lab for Rare&Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province Ji'nanShandong250117China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery New York University Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNY 10003USA Department of Cell Biology New York University Grossman School of MedicineNewYorkNY10016USA

Post-translational modifications(PTMs)play a critical role in bone remodeling,with phosphorylation and acetylation being particularly well ***,succinylation,a relatively uncommon PTM on lysine,has received considerable research attention for its influence on several physiological and pathological processes and conditions.1 Several substrates involved in mitochondrial pathways have been validated as substrates for the desuccinylase sirtuin 5(Sirt5),a key regulator of succinylation.2 Bone is one of the most metabolically active organs,but the role of succinylation during bone remodeling is not well characterized.

关键词： remodeling organs media

Food safety testing by negentropy-sorted kernel independent component analysis based on infrared spectroscopy

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High-Confidence Computing 2024年第3期4卷 25-31页

作者： liu jing Deng Limiao Han Zhongzhi School of Science and Information Science Qingdao Agriculture UniversityQingdao 266109China

In the field of food safety testing,variety,brand,origin,and adulteration are four important *** this study,a novel food safety testing method based on infrared spectroscopy is proposed to investigate these *** transform infrared spectroscopy data are analyzed using negentropy-sorted kernel independent component analysis(NS-kICA)as the feature optimization *** rank the components,negentropy is performed to measure the non-Gaussian independent *** our experiment,the proposed method was run on four datasets to comprehensively investigate the variety,brand,origin,and adulteration of agricultural *** experimental results show that NS-kICA outperforms conventional feature selection *** support vector machine model outperforms the backpropagation artificial neural network and partial least squares *** combination of NS-kICA and support vector machine(SVM)is the best method for achieving high,stable,and efficient recognition *** findings are of great importance for food safety testing.

关键词： Food safety testing Infrared spectroscopy Independent component analysis Negentropy

First-Arrival Picking Method for Active Source Data with Ocean Bottom Seismometers Based on Spatial Waveform Variation Characteristics

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 970-980页

作者： liu Hongwei XING Lei ZHU Henghua ZHANG Jin ZHANG jing liu Huaishan Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques Ministry of EducationCollege of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266071China College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China Shandong Institute of Geological Survey Jinan 250014China

The precision and reliability of first-arrival picking are crucial for determining the accuracy of geological structure inversion using active source ocean bottom seismometer(OBS)refraction *** methods for first-arrival picking based on sample points are characterized by theoretical errors,especially in low-sampling-frequency OBS data because the travel time of seismic waves is not an integer multiple of the sampling *** this paper,a first-arrival picking method that utilizes the spatial waveform variation characteristics of active source OBS data is ***,the distribution law of theoretical error is examined;adjacent traces exhibit variation characteristics in their ***,a label cross-correlation superposition method for extracting highfrequency signals is presented to enhance the first-arrival picking *** from synthetic and field data verify that the proposed approach is robust,successfully overcomes the limitations of low sampling frequency,and achieves precise outcomes that are comparable with those of high-sampling-frequency data.

关键词： first-arrival picking spatial waveform variation label cross-correlation superposition method

Carbon Dots as“On–Off–On”Fluorescence Sensors for Selective and Consecutive Detection of 4-Nitrophenol and Cerium(IV)in Water Samples

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第2期8卷 201-209页

作者： jing Yang Hao liu Yan Huang Li Li Huajie liu Yaping Ding Department of Chemistry College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

An“on–off–on”fluorescence sensor was designed for rapidly and consecutively detecting 4-nitrophenol and cerium(IV)without the use of any labeling *** yellow carbon dots were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal approach,and various techniques were applied to investigate the morphology,structure,and optical properties of the carbon *** the optimal experimental conditions,4-nitrophenol rapidly quenched the fluorescence of carbon dots as a result of the inner filter eff ect(IFE).The fluorescence intensity of carbon dots was linear with the concentration of 4-nitrophenol(1–150μmol/L)and the limit of detection was 0.32μmol/*** fluorescence was gradually recovered as the cerium(IV)concentration(0.5–100μmol/L)increased in CDs/4-NP,and the limit of detection was 0.16μmol/*** sensor showed good selectivity and demonstrated high accuracy for the analysis of 4-nitrophenol and cerium(IV)in actual water samples.

关键词： Carbon dots Fluorescence sensor 4-Nitrophenol Cerium(IV) Water samples

Regulatory factors of Nrf2 in age-related macular degeneration pathogenesis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1344-1362页

作者： zi-Ling Hu Yu-Xuan Wang zi-Yue Lin Wen-Shuo Ren Bo liu Hui Zhao Qiong Qin Five Year Program of Ophthalmology and Optometry 2019 Beijing Tong Ren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100054China Four Year Program of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy 2020 School of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Key Laboratory of TCM Collateral Disease Theory Research Beijing 100069China Five Year Program of Ophthalmology and Optometry 2021 School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Biochemistry&Molecular Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Age-related macular degeneration(AMD)is a complicated disease that causes irreversible visual *** evidences pointed retinal pigment epithelia(RPE)cells as the decisive cell involved in the progress of AMD,and the function of anti-oxidant capacity of PRE plays a fundamental physiological *** factor erythroid 2 related factor 2(Nrf2)is a significant transcription factor in the cellular anti-oxidant system as it regulates the expression of multiple anti-oxidative *** functions of protecting RPE cells against oxidative stress(OS)and ensuing physiological changes,including inflammation,mitochondrial damage and autophagy dysregulation,have already been *** the roles of upstream regulators of Nrf2 could provide further insight to the OS-mediated AMD *** the first time,this review summarized the reported upstream regulators of Nrf2 in AMD pathogenesis,including proteins and miRNAs,and their underlying molecular mechanisms,which may help to find potential targets via regulating the Nrf2 pathway in the future research and further discuss the existing Nrf2 regulators proved to be beneficial in preventing AMD.

关键词： Nrf2 upstream regulators retinal pigment epithelia age-related macular degeneration oxidative stress

Friction moment calculation method for tapered roller bearings under combined loads

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2565-2578页

作者： LI XinBin liu jing HUANG SuHe PAN Guang School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key Laboratory for Unmanned Underwater Vehicle Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China System Engineering Research Institute Beijing 100094China

Tapered roller bearings(TRBs) can withstand axial loads, radial loads, and overturning moments. The performance, safety, and efficiency of rotating machinery are directly influenced by the friction moments within the TRBs. However, most current research has relied on empirical formulas that focus on axial loads. Additionally, the friction coefficient between the rollers and the inner ring rib has been defined using simple empirical methods. In actual applications, the loads on TRBs are not purely axial or radial, and simple empirical friction coefficients do not adequately account for the varying lubrication conditions. To address this challenge, this study proposes an improved method for calculating the friction moments of TRB under combined axial and radial loads. This study employs a calculation method for sliding friction coefficients that can model dry, boundary, elastohydrodynamic, and mixed lubrication conditions. To demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method, the friction moments obtained using the existing and proposed methods are compared. Additionally, the influence of TRB structural parameters on the friction moment is discussed. An experimental study is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The findings provide valuable insights for designing TRB structural parameters to minimize friction moments.

关键词： tapered roller bearing friction moment structural parameters combined loads