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Mitochonic acid 5 regulates mitofusin 2 to protect microglia

Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第9期16卷 1813-1820页

作者： jian Tan Shuang-Xi Chen Qing-Yun Lei Shan-Qing Yi Na Wu Yi-Lin Wang zi-jian xiao Heng Wu Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South ChinaHengyangHunan ProvinceChina

Microglial apoptosis is associated with neuroinflammation and no effective strategies are currently available to protect microglia against inflammation-induced apoptosis. Mouse microglial BV-2 cells(5 × 10^6) were incubated with 10 μg/mL lipopolysaccharides for 12 hours to mimic an inflammatory environment. Then the cells were co-cultured with mitochonic acid 5(MA-5) for another 12 hours. MA-5 improved the survival of lipopolysaccharide-exposed cells. MA-5 decreased the activity of caspase-3, which is associated with apoptosis. MA-5 reduced the number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling-positive cells, and increased adenosine triphosphate levels in cells. MA-5 decreased the open state of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and reduced calcium overload and diffusion of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase(Smac). MA-5 decreased the expression of apoptosis-related proteins(mitochondrial Smac, cytoplasmic Smac, pro-caspase-3, cleaved-caspase-3, and caspase-9), and increased the levels of anti-apoptotic proteins(Bcl2 and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein), mitochondria-related proteins(mitochondrial fusion protein 2, mitochondrial microtubule-associated proteins 1 A/1 B light chain 3 B II), and autophagy-related proteins(Beclin1, p62 and autophagy related 5). However, MA-5 did not promote mitochondrial homeostasis or decrease microglial apoptosis when Mitofusin 2 expression was silenced. This shows that MA-5 increased Mitofusin 2-related mitophagy, reversed cellular energy production and maintained energy metabolism in BV-2 cells in response to lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation. These findings indicate that MA-5 may promote the survival of microglial cells via Mitofusin 2-related mitophagy in response to lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy related 5 Beclin1 BV-2 cells caspase-3 inflammation lipopolysaccharide mitophagy Smac survival

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Treatment of radiation-induced brain injury with bisdemethoxycurcumin

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第2期18卷 416-421页

作者： Yun-Qian Chang Gui-Juan Zhou Hong-Mei Wen Duan-Qun He Chen-Lin Xu Ya-Rui Chen Yi-Hui Li Shuang-Xi Chen zi-jian xiao Ming Xie Department of Neurology The First Affiliated HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The Second Affiliated HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyangHunan ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Youxian People’s HospitalZhuzhouHunan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Shenzhen Baoan People’s Hospital(Group)The Second People’s HospitalShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture People’s HospitalJishouHunan ProvinceChina

Radiation therapy is considered the most effective non-surgical treatment for brain ***,there are no available treatments for radiation-induced brain ***(BDMC)is a demethoxy derivative of curcumin that has anti-proliferative,anti-inflammatory,and anti-oxidant *** determine whether BDMC has the potential to treat radiation-induced brain injury,in this study,we established a rat model of radiation-induced brain injury by administe ring a single 30-Gy vertical dose of irradiation to the whole brain,followed by intraperitoneal injection of 500μL of a 100 mg/kg BDMC solution every day for 5 successive *** res ults showed that BDMC increased the body weight of rats with radiation-induced brain injury,improved lea rning and memory,attenuated brain edema,inhibited astrocyte activation,and reduced oxidative *** findings suggest that BDMC protects against radiationinduced brain injury.

关键词： astrocytes bisdemethoxycurcumin brain edema brain tumor curcumin learning and memory neuronal injury oxidative stress radiation therapy radiation-induced brain injury

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Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao Chen Xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-jian Wu Ying Cheng xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

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Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： xiao-Yi Wang Yao Hao zi-jian Wang Xiu-Liang Xu jiang-Hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(P<0.001).The distribution of pathological types of appendicitis was different between the two groups(P<0.001).The incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;P<0.001].The proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;P<0.001).The proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics

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Unlocking the stable interface in aqueous zinc-ion battery with multifunctional xylose-based electrolyte additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 770-778页

作者： xiaoqin Li jian Xiang Lu Qiu xiaohan Chen Yinkun Zhao Yujue Wang Qu Yue Taotao Gao Wenlong Liu Dan xiao Zhaoyu Jin Panpan Li Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu University Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The growth of dendrites and the side reactions occurring at the Zn anode pose significant challenges to the commercialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries（AziBs）. These challenges arise from the inherent conflict between mass transfer and electrochemical kinetics. In this study, we propose the use of a multifunctional electrolyte additive based on the xylose（Xylo） molecule to address these issues by modulating the solvation structure and electrode/electrolyte interface, thereby stabilizing the Zn anode. The introduction of the additive alters the solvation structure, creating steric hindrance that impedes charge transfer and then reduces electrochemical kinetics. Furthermore, in-situ analyses demonstrate that the reconstructed electrode/electrolyte interface facilitates stable and rapid Zn2+ion migration and suppresses corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions. As a result, symmetric cells incorporating the Xylo additive exhibit significantly enhanced reversibility during the Zn plating/stripping process, with an impressively long lifespan of up to 1986 h, compared to cells using pure ZnSO4electrolyte. When combined with a polyaniline cathode, the full cells demonstrate improved capacity and long-term cyclic stability. This work offers an effective direction for improving the stability of Zn anode via electrolyte design, as well as highperformance AziBs.

关键词： Solvation

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Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu xiao Feng Xing Yang Zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu Chen Yingcun Liu Chong Gao Yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin Xu jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

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电子体系与光子体系

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物理 2002年第9期31卷 558-567页

作者：徐少辉丁训民资剑侯晓远复旦大学应用表面物理国家重点实验室上海200433

文章将电子与光子以及二者在不同的约束结构 (孤立原子与光子点 ,孤立分子与光子分子 ,半导体晶体与光子晶体 )中的行为作了类比 ,揭示电子体系和光子体系有很高的可比性 .

关键词：电子体系光子体系光子电子光子晶体量子阱约束结构半导体

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Panax notoginseng saponins preconditioning protects rat liver grafts from ischemia/reper- fusion injury via an antiapoptotic pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2005年第2期4卷 207-212页

作者： Yi Zhang, Qi-Fa Ye, Li Lu, Xian-Lin Xu, Ying-zi Ming and jian-Sheng xiao Wuhan, China Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China Xiangya Transplantation Medical Academy, Third Xiangya Hospital, Xiangya Medi- cal College, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China Institute of Organ Transplantation Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China.

BACKGROUND: Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major cause of primary graft dysfunction and renders an al- lograft more immunogenic in orthotopic liver transplanta- tion (OLT). Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) has been re- ported to exert protective effects against I/R injury to vari- ous organs. The objective of this study is to investigate whether PNS preconditioning protects rat liver grafts from I/R injury via an antiapoptotic pathway. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were used as donors and recipients of orthotopic liver transplantation ( OLT) and were divided into PNS preconditioning group (group P) and normal saline control group (group N) randomly according to whether PNS (50 mg/kg) was injected intra- venously 1 hour before liver grafts harvesting, and sham group (group S). The animals were separately killed 2, 6 and 24 hours after reperfusion. Plasma samples were collect- ed for test of alanine amino-transferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Liver tissues were collected to de- tect histological changes, apoptosis and the expression of TNF-α, Bcl-2 and Caspase-3 mRNA. RESULTS: The serum levels of ALT and AST and the apop- tosis index (AI) of liver tissue in group P were lower than in group N significantly 2, 6 and 24 hours after reperfusion. Compared with group N, the expression of TNF-a and Caspase-3 mRNA was reduced significantly in group P 2 and 6 hours after reperfusion and the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA was enhanced significantly in group P 6 and 24 hours after reperfusion. CONCLUSIONS: PNS preconditioning protects liver grafts from I/R injury effectively in rat OLT via an antiapoptotic pathway. The antiapoptotic mechanisms of PNS may in- clude inhibiting the expression of TNF-a and Caspase-3 and enhancing the expression of Bcl-2.

关键词： Panax notoginseng saponins liver transplantation ischemia/reperfusion injury apoptosis

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喷印金属微滴撞击粗糙表面的分子动力学模拟

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 73-80页

作者：苏仁健陈小勇游自浩桂林电子科技大学机电工程学院桂林541004 广西制造系统与先进制造技术重点实验室桂林541004

研究金属微滴撞击固体表面的行为对预测微滴形态和实现高精度的喷印制造具有重要的意义.然而,由于微纳尺度下金属微滴撞击实验的难以开展,目前涉及金属微滴撞击粗糙表面的形态变化和热毛细效应机理尚不清楚.本文采用分子动力学模拟研究... 详细信息

研究金属微滴撞击固体表面的行为对预测微滴形态和实现高精度的喷印制造具有重要的意义.然而,由于微纳尺度下金属微滴撞击实验的难以开展,目前涉及金属微滴撞击粗糙表面的形态变化和热毛细效应机理尚不清楚.本文采用分子动力学模拟研究了镓铟微滴撞击粗糙表面的动态行为,定量分析了撞击速度、粗糙结构和不同温度对微滴撞击行为的影响.结果表明:随着撞击速度的提高,微滴先后呈现沉积、弹跳和破碎飞溅三种模式,且微滴的最大铺展因子与韦伯数呈幂函数关系.此外,通过修饰基底粗糙结构发现,结构间距或高度的变化对微滴的弹跳行为存在不同的影响机制,可以有效促使或抑制微滴的弹跳行为.最后,分析得出随着温度的提高,微滴的铺展直径会变大,产生的黏性耗散也会增大.研究结果对金属微滴撞击行为的有效预测提供了理论基础.

关键词：金属微滴撞击粗糙基底分子动力学

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铁路机车检修高价互换配件合理保有量核算方法研究

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铁道运输与经济 2017年第10期39卷 1-6,51页

作者：容长生宁友波王子健高小珣赖文圣郭晓黎中国铁路总公司运输局北京100844 中国铁路总公司计划统计部北京100844 中国铁道科学研究院运输及经济研究所北京100081 武汉铁路局武汉大功率机车检修段湖北武汉430000

铁路机车高价互换配件保有量水平直接影响机车检修效率和运用水平;同时配件数量过多将增加检修单位生产成本,降低铁路运输企业整体运营效益。合理确定机车检修高价互换配件经济保有量水平,对于提高铁路运输企业精细化管理程度、有效控... 详细信息

铁路机车高价互换配件保有量水平直接影响机车检修效率和运用水平;同时配件数量过多将增加检修单位生产成本,降低铁路运输企业整体运营效益。合理确定机车检修高价互换配件经济保有量水平,对于提高铁路运输企业精细化管理程度、有效控制成本支出具有重要的现实意义。通过解析机车检修作业环节、作业流程和时间等要求,结合配件互换修周期等因素,设置机车检修高价互换配件"定量"与"非定量"核算总体框架,并分别研究提出相应的核算公式,为检修单位开展机车配件保有量决策提供定量核算支撑。

关键词：铁路机车机车检修高价互换配件定量核算经济性

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