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Safflower Yellow Inhibits Progression of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Modulating Immunological Tolerance via FAK Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 339-347页

作者： JI Hua-feng YANG zi-qiang han Jun-jun LI He-fang JIN Zhao-qing CHEN Wei-qing CHEN Fei-hua GONG Mou-chun Department of General Surgery First People's Hospital of Hangzhou Lin'an DistrictHangzhou(311300)China

Objective To explore the anti-tumor effect of safflower yellow(SY)against hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and the underlying potential *** An in vitro model was established by mixing Luc-Hepa1-6 cells and CD3^(+)CD8^(+)T cells,followed by adding programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1)antibody(Anti-mPD-1)with or without *** apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry and the level of inflammatory cytokines was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** protein levels of programmed cell death 1 ligand 1(PD-L1),chemokine ligand(CCL5),C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10(CXCL10)were measured by Western *** in situ animal model was established in mice followed by treatment with anti-mPD-1 with or without *** imaging was monitored with an AniView 100 imaging *** establish the FAK-overexpressed Luc-Hepa1-6 cells,cells were transfected with adenovirus containing pcDNA3.1-FAK for 48 *** The fluorescence intensity,apoptotic rate,release of inflammatory cytokines,and CCL5/CXCL10 secretion were dramatically facilitated by anti-mPD-1(Phanced by SY(Phanced by SY(Phanced effects of SY on inhibiting tumor cell growth,facilitating apoptosis and inflammatory cytokine releasing,suppressing the PD-1/PD-L1 axis,and inducing the CCL5/CXCL10 secretion in Anti-mPD-1 treated mixture of Luc-Hepa1-6 cells and CD3+CD8+T cells were abolished by FAK overexpression(P<0.01).Conclusion SY inhibited the progression of HCC by mediating immunological tolerance through inhibiting FAK.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma safflower yellow Chinese medicine tumor microenvironment programmed cell death protein 1 focal adhesion kinase

Semaphorin 7A impairs barrier function in cultured human corneal epithelial cells in a manner dependent on nuclear factor-kappa B

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 444-453页

作者： Cheng-Cheng Yang Xiu-Xia Yang Xiao-Jing Zhao Heng Wang zi-han Guo Kai Jin Yang Liu Bin-Hui Li Department of Ophthalmology the Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Eye Institute of Xiamen University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005Fujian ProvinceChina

●AIM:To evaluate the role of semaphorin 7A(Sema7A)and its associated regulatory mechanisms in modulating the barrier function of cultured human corneal epithelial cells(HCEs).●METHODS:Barrier models of HCEs were treated with recombinant human Sema7A at concentrations of 0,125,250,or 500 ng/mL for 24,48,or 72h in *** electrical resistance(TEER)as well as Dextran-fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)permeability assays were conducted to assess barrier *** quantify tight junctions(TJs)such as occludin and zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)at the mRNA level,reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)analysis was *** was used to examine the activity of the nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling pathway and the production of TJs *** analyses were employed to localize the ***-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and RT-PCR were utilized to observe changes in interleukin(IL)-1β*** investigate the role of NF-κB signaling activation and IL^(-1)βin Sema7A’s anti-barrier mechanism,we employed 0.1μmol/L IκB kinase 2(IKK2)inhibitor IV or 500 ng/mL IL^(-1)receptor(IL-1R)antagonist.●RESULTS:Treatment with Sema7A resulted in decreased TEER and increased permeability of Dextran-FITC in HCEs through down-regulating mRNA and protein levels of TJs in a time-and dose-dependent manner,as well as altering the localization of ***,Sema7A stimulated the activation of inhibitor of kappa B alpha(IκBα)and expression of IL-1β.The anti-barrier function of Sema7A was significantly suppressed by treatment with IKK2 inhibitor IV or IL-1R antagonists.●CONCLUSION:Sema7A disrupts barrier function through its influence on NF-κB-mediated expression of TJ proteins,as well as the expression of IL-1β.These findings suggest that Sema7A could be a potential therapeutic target for the diseases in corneal epithelium.

关键词： human corneal epithelial barrier function transepithelial electrical resistance zonula occludens-1 occludin nuclear factor-kappa B

Discovery of CCDC188 gene as a novel genetic target for human acephalic spermatozoa syndrome

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Protein & Cell 2024年第9期15卷 704-709页

作者： Jing Wang Hui-Juan Jin Yi Lu zi-han Wang Teng-Yan Li Lan Xia Hong-Jun Li Bin-Bin Wang Su-Ren Chen Department of Medical Genetics and Developmental Biology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology Ministry of EducationDepartment of BiologyCollege of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Department of Urology Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100005China Center for Genetics National Research Institute of Family PlanningBeijing 100081China NHC Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Engineering Technology Research(NRIFP) Beijing 100081China

Dear Editor,Male infertility is a widespread health problem and affects approximately 6%–8%of the male population(Jiao et al.,2021).Acephalic spermatozoa syndrome(ASS),a rare but severe type of teratozoospermia,is ch... 详细信息

关键词： al. infertility finally

A N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu hierarchical architecture as a current collector-integrated anode for potassium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3702-3712页

作者： zi-Jie Mu Yan-Jun Gao Wen-Shuai Dong Zong-You Li Qing-Yi Song han-Jiao Huang Li-Dong Xing Jian-Guo Zhang Wei Wang Qi-Yao Yu State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The highly reversible insertion/extraction of large-radius K^+into electrode materials remains a tough goal,especially for con version-type ***,we design a current collector-integrated electrode(N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu) as an advanced anode for potassium-ion battery(PIBs).The conductive CoSe/CoSe_(2) heterojunction with rich Se vacancy defects,conductive sp^2 N-doped carbon layer,and the elastic copper foil matrix can greatly accelerate the electron transfer and enhance the structural ***,the well-designed N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu current collector-integrated electrode displays enhanced potassium storage performance with regard to a high capacity(325.1 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 A·g^(-1) after 200cycles),an exceptional rate capability(223.5 mAh·g^(-1) at2000 mA·g^(-1)),and an extraordinary long-term cycle stability(a capacity fading of only 0.019% per cycle over1200 cycles at 2000 mA·g^(-1)).Impressively,ex situ scanning electron microscopy(SEM) characterizations prove that the elastic structure of copper foil is merged into the cleverly designed N-CoSe/CoSe_(2)-C@Cu heterostructure,which buffers the deformation of structure and volume and greatly promotes the cycle life during the potassium/depotassium process.

关键词： Potassium-ion battery Integrated collector electrode CoSe CoSe_2 Heterojunction Copper foil matrix N-doped carbon

Male reproductive function before and after the adjustment of the COVID-19 prevention policy:a multicenter study in China

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 308-314页

作者： Jian-Zheng Li han Wu Li Wang Yun-Shan Wang Feng Kong Long-Qiao Cao Ming Liang xiong Wang Ming-Zhen Yuan Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University Jinan 250000China Institute of Women Children and Reproductive HealthShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Engineering Laboratory of Urinary Organ and Functional Reconstruction of Shandong Province Jinan 250000China The First People’sHospital of Jining Jining 272000China Department of Reproductive Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan 250000China Reproductive Medicine Center Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao UniversityYantai 264000China

At the end of 2022,the adjustment of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic control policy in China resulted in alarge-scale increase in public *** compare the fertility parameters of male patients before and after the adjustments ofthe COVID-19 pandemic control policy in China,we collected data on patients’medical histories and laboratory examinations ontheir first visits between June 2022 and March 2023 in five different *** were divided into five groups according tothe timeline of the policy *** data we collected from male patients included semen quality and serum reproductivehormone levels,and intergroup comparisons were made using the Mann–Whitney U and Chi-square *** total,16784 casesunderwent regular semen analysis,11180 had sperm morphology assessments,and 7200 had reproductive hormone *** showed declining trends in semen volume,sperm motility,and the progressive sperm motility rate after the policy *** comparison revealed an initial decrease and gradual recovery in progressive motility *** morphology analysisshowed increased neck and tail abnormalities after the policy *** significant change in hormone levels was *** the adjustment of the COVID-19 prevention policy in China,a decline in sperm motility and morphology was *** trend may gradually recover over 2 *** the policy adjustment,reproductive hormone levels were relatively stablethroughout,except for an increase in luteinizing hormone(LH).These changes in semen parameters suggest that the policyadjustment had a short-to medium-term impact on male reproductive function.

关键词： COVID-19 multicenter study reproduction SARS-CoV-2 semen analysis

Control of GaN inverted pyramids growth on c-plane patterned sapphire substrates

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第6期45卷 92-96页

作者： Luming Yu Xun Wang Zhibiao Hao Yi Luo Changzheng Sun Bing xiong Yanjun han Jian Wang Hongtao Li Lin Gan Lai Wang Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Electronic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBei-jing 100084China Center for Flexible Electronics Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Growth of gallium nitride(GaN)inverted pyramids on c-plane sapphire substrates is benefit for fabricating novel devices as it forms the semipolar *** this work,GaN inverted pyramids are directly grown on c-plane patterned sapphire substrates(PSS)by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy(MOVPE).The influences of growth conditions on the surface morphol-ogy are experimentally studied and explained by Wulff *** competition of growth rate among{0001},{1011},and{1122}facets results in the various surface morphologies of GaN.A higher growth temperature of 985 ℃ and a lowerⅤ/Ⅲratio of 25 can expand the area of{}facets in GaN inverted *** the other hand,GaN inverted pyramids with almost pure{}facets are obtained by using a lower growth temperature of 930℃,a higherⅤ/Ⅲratio of 100,and PSS with pattern arrangement perpendicular to the substrate primary flat.

关键词： inverted pyramids GaN MOVPE crystal growth competition model

Improving discharge voltage and ion storage dynamic in polyaniline via modulation of carrier charge density for magnesiummetal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6168-6175页

作者： Ping Luo Feiyang Chao Chunli Zuo Wenwei Zhang Fangyu xiong Zhen Huang Dongyao Zhu Gongtao Yu Wenhui Zhong Xingbao Chen han Tang Xiujuan Wei Qinyou An Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Institute for Sustainable Transformation School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Rechargeable magnesium-metal batteries(RMBs)have gained much attention due to their abundant resources as well as high ***,the high charge density of Mg^(2+)is one of the main reasons for the slow kinetics performance of RMBs,and modulation of the charge density is an important strategy to improve the kinetics and electrochemical performance of ***,we report on the conductive polymer polyaniline(PANI)for RMBs,which is found to have excellent kinetics and high discharge voltage when storing MgCl^(+).In the storage of MgCl^(+),PANI exhibits a high average discharge voltage platform is 2.3 V ***^(2+)/Mg,which is higher than that in storage of Mg^(2+).We demonstrated the reversible intercalation/de-intercalation of MgCl^(+)in PANI accompanying with the reversible transformation between the quinone ring(C–C,–N=)and the benzene ring(C=C,–NH–)during charging and *** functional theory calculation reveals that PANI exhibit higher voltages(2.25 V vs.1.82 V)along with lower diffusion energy barriers(1.27 eV vs.1.55 eV)for MgCl^(+)storage compared to Mg^(2+)*** work refines the storage mechanism of PANI in RMBs and provides new guidelines for the application of PANI in RMBs.

关键词： rechargeable magnesium-metal batteries cathode materials polyaniline MgCl+storage

Engineering CuMn Prussian blue analog-shelled nanobox for efficient electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 833-844页

作者： zi-Yi Yang Yu-Dong Li Dan Liu Mao-Sen Song Yang Gao Qing-Ping Wu En-Shan han Yan-Zhen He Xiao-Hui Yang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science and Technology Northeast Forestry University Institute of Electrochemical Energy Storage Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction（ENRR） for ammonia synthesis is a promising strategy to relieve nitration contamination,as well as an alternative to the Haber-Bosch *** blue analogs（PBAs） are expected to be an electrocatalytic material with superior performance owing to their abundant active sites and open channel ***,most reported PBA materials possess low nitrate conversion and ammonia yield rates,which has led to a hindrance in their research of ***,CuMn-PBA-shelled nanoboxes（CuMn-PBA SNBs） synthesized through tannic acid etching and cation exchange approaches are demonstrated for efficient ammonia *** optimal CuMn-PBA SNBs electrode achieves a high nitrate conversion of 91.33% and ammonia selectivity of 98.87% in a 0.2 mol·L-1Na2SO4solution with100×10-6NO3--N at-1.4 V ***,the CuMn-PBA SNB s electrode exhibits exceptional stability throughout a 30 h electrocatalytic *** outstanding electrochemical performance is attributed to the unique hollow nanobox structure with abundant active sites and high-throughput transport pathways for ions' aspects.

关键词： Acid etching Ammonia synthesis Cation exchange Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction Nanobox Prussian blue analogs

Endoscopic features and treatments of gastric cystica profunda

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 673-684页

作者： zi-han Geng Yan Zhu Pei-Yao Fu Yi-Fan Qu Wei-Feng Chen Xia Yang Ping-Hong Zhou Quan-Lin Li Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND Gastric cystica profunda(GCP)represents a rare condition characterized by cystic dilation of gastric glands within the mucosal and/or submucosal *** is often linked to,or may progress into,early gastric cancer(EGC).AIM To provide a comprehensive evaluation of the endoscopic features of GCP while assessing the efficacy of endoscopic treatment,thereby offering guidance for diagnosis and *** This retrospective study involved 104 patients with GCP who underwent endoscopic *** demographic and clinical data,regular patient followups were conducted to assess local *** Among the 104 patients diagnosed with GCP who underwent endoscopic resection,12.5%had a history of previous gastric *** primary site predominantly affected was the cardia(38.5%,n=40).GCP commonly exhibited intraluminal growth(99%),regular presentation(74.0%),and ulcerative mucosa(61.5%).The leading endoscopic feature was the mucosal lesion type(59.6%,n=62).The average maximum diameter was 20.9±15.3 mm,with mucosal involvement in 60.6%(n=63).Procedures lasted 73.9±57.5 min,achieving complete resection in 91.3%(n=95).Recurrence(4.8%)was managed via either surgical intervention(n=1)or through endoscopic resection(n=4).Final pathology confirmed that 59.6%of GCP cases were associated with *** analysis indicated that elderly males were more susceptible to GCP associated with ***,multivariate analysis identified lesion morphology and endoscopic features as significant risk *** analysis demonstrated no statistically significant difference in recurrence between GCP with and without EGC(P=0.72).CONCLUSION The findings suggested that endoscopic resection might serve as an effective and minimally invasive treatment for GCP with or without EGC.

关键词： Gastric cystica profunda Early gastric cancer Endoscopic features Endoscopic resection Endoscopy