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The detection, extraction and parameter estimation of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals with deep learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 86-96页

作者： Qianyun Yun Wen-Biao Han Yi-Yang Guo he Wang Minghui Du Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe (Beijing/Hangzhou) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE Lanzhou University Institute of Theoretical Physics & Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou University International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (ICTP-AP) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment National Microgravity Laboratory Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences

One of the primary goals of space-borne gravitational wave detectors is to detect and analyze extreme-mass-ratio inspirals(EMRIs). This task is particularly challenging because EMRI signals are complex, lengthy, and faint. In this work, we introduce a2-layer convolutional neural network(CNN) approach to detect EMRI signals for space-borne detectors, achieving a true positive rate(TPR) of 96.9% at a 1% false positive rate(FPR) for signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) from 50 to 100. Especially, the key intrinsic parameters of EMRIs such as the mass, spin of the supermassive black hole(SMBH) and the initial eccentricity of the orbit can also be inferred directly by employing a neural network. The mass and spin of the SMBH can be determined at 99% and 92% respectively. This will greatly reduce the parameter spaces and computing cost for the following Bayesian parameter *** model also has a low dependency on the accuracy of the waveform model. This study underscores the potential of deep learning methods in EMRI data analysis, enabling the rapid detection of EMRI signals and efficient parameter estimation.

关键词： gravitational wave EMRIs deep-learing

Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： Xiao-Yi Wang Yao Hao zi-Jian Wang Xiu-Liang Xu Jiang-Hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(Phe distribution of pathological types of appendicitis was different between the two groups(Phe incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;Phe proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;Phe proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics

Influences of different diluents on ignition delay of syngas at gas turbine conditions：A numerical study

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第1期25卷 79-88页

作者： dong he Weiping Yan MOE's Key Lab of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment North China Electric Power University Baoding 071003 China

Ignition delay of syngas is an important factor that affects stable operation of combustor and adding diluents to syngas can reduce NO_x *** paper used H_2O,CO_2 and N_2 as diluents and calculated ignition delay of syngas in temperature range of 900-1400 K and at pressures of 10 and 30 atm *** high temperature range,comparing with N_2 dilution,adding H_2O and CO_2 can significantly inhibit autoignition of syngas because they have higher collision efficiencies in reaction H + O_2(+ M) = HO_2(+ M).As for low temperature conditions,adding H_2O can increase reactivity of syngas,especially under high pressure,because of its high collision efficiency in reaction H_2O_2(+ M) = 2OH(+ M).Comparing with different dilution rates shows that for syngas and operating conditions in this paper,adding N_2 mainly influences temperature rising process of syngas combustion,thus inhibiting reactivity of *** addition,this paper calculated ignition delay of syngas at different equivalence ratios(φ= 0.5,1.0).Higher equivalence ratio(φ≤1) means that less air(especially N_2) needs to be heated,thus promoting ignition of syngas,

关键词： Ignition delay Reaction mechanism Combustion Kinetic modeling Syngas

Scaling of energy spectra in weakly compressible turbulence

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2017年第3期33卷 500-507页

作者： Yufeng dong Guowei he The State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

We find an asymptotic expression for the characteristic timescales of decorrelation processes in weakly compressible and isothermal turbulence. This result is used in the Eddy-Damped Quasi-Normal Markovian equation to derive the scalings of compressible energy spectra: (1) if the acoustic waves are dominant, the compressible energy spectra exhibit \(-7/3\) scaling; (2) if local eddy straining is dominant, the compressible energy spectra are scaled as \(-3\). Meanwhile, the energy spectra of incompressible components display the same scaling of \(-5/3\) as those in incompressible turbulence. The direct numerical simulations of weakly compressible turbulence are used to examine the scaling.

关键词： Compressible turbulence Energy spectra Two-point closure Space-time correlation

3D Printing of Tough Hydrogel Scaffolds with Functional Surface Structures for Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 18-45页

作者： Ke Yao Gaoying Hong Ximin Yuan Weicheng Kong Pengcheng Xia Yuanrong Li Yuewei Chen Nian Liu Jing he Jue Shi zihe Hu Yanyan Zhou Zhijian Xie Yong he State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006People’s Republic of China

Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering ***,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and high mechanical *** by Chinese ramen,we propose a universal fabricating method(printing-P,training-T,cross-linking-C,PTC&PCT)for tough hydrogel scaffolds to fill this ***,3D printing fabricates a hydrogel scaffold with desired structures(P).Then,the scaffold could have extraordinarily high mechanical properties and functional surface structure by cycle mechanical training with salting-out assistance(T).Finally,the training results are fixed by photo-cross-linking processing(C).The tough gelatin hydrogel scaffolds exhibit excellent tensile strength of 6.66 MPa(622-fold untreated)and have excellent ***,this scaffold possesses functional surface structures from nanometer to micron to millimeter,which can efficiently induce directional cell ***,this strategy can produce bionic human tissue with mechanical properties of 10 kPa-10 MPa by changing the type of salt,and many hydrogels,such as gelatin and silk,could be improved with PTC or PCT *** experiments show that this scaffold can effectively promote the new generation of muscle fibers,blood vessels,and nerves within 4 weeks,prompting the rapid regeneration of large-volume muscle loss injuries.

关键词： 3D printing Tough hydrogel scaffold Functional surface structure Tissue regeneration Biomaterials

Non-3d metal modulated zinc imidazolate frameworks for CO_(2) cycloaddition in simulated flue gas under ambient condition

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第7期34卷 390-393页

作者： Yan-Tong Xu zi-Ming Ye De-Xuan Liu Xiao-Yun Tian dong-dong Zhou Chun-Ting he Xiao-Ming Chen MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China MOE Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China

Cycloaddition of CO_(2) and epoxide into cyclic carbonate is one of the most efficient ways for CO_(2) conversion with 100% atom-utilization. Metal–organic frameworks are a kind of potential heterogeneous catalysts, however, high temperature, high pressure, and high-purity CO_(2) are still required for the ***, we report two new Zn(Ⅱ) imidazolate frameworks incoporating MoO_(4)^(2–)or WO_(4)^(2–)units, which can catalyse cycloaddition of CO_(2) and epichlorohydrin at room temperature and atomospheric pressure, giving 95% yield after 24 h in pure CO_(2) and 98% yield after 48 h in simulated flue gas(15% CO_(2)+ 85% N_(2)),respectively. For comparison, the analogic Zn(Ⅱ) imidazolate framework MAF-6 without non-3d metal oxide units showed 71% and 33% yields under the same conditions, respectively. The insightful modulation mechanisms of the MoO_(4)^(2–)unit in optimizing the electronic structure of Zn(Ⅱ) centre, facilitating the rate-determined ring opening process, and minimizing the reaction activation energy, were revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, temperature programmed desorption and computational calculations.

关键词： Non-3d metal modulation Metal-organic framework CO_(2)fixation Flue gas Cycloaddition reaction

Microstructural evolution during the progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect in a Fe-0.1C-5Mnmedium manganese steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 369-379页

作者： Mei Zhang Wenhao Li Yangfei Chen Yang Jiang Xiaofei Guo Han dong School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10C-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile ***-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the progressive transformation-induced plasticity process and associated fracture initiation *** findings were discussed with the local strain measurements via digital image *** results indicated that Lüders band formation in the steel was limited to 1.5%strain,which was mainly due to the early-stage martensitic phase transformation of a very small amount of the less stable large-sized retained austenite(RA),which led to localized stress concentrations and strain hardening and further retardation of *** small-sized RA exhibited high stability and progressively transformed into martensite and contributed to a stably extended Portevin-Le Chatelier *** volume fraction of RA gradually decreased from 26.8%to 8.2%prior to *** the late deformation stage,fracture initiation primarily occurred at the austenite/martensite and ferrite/martensite interfaces and the ferrite phase.

关键词： medium-Mn steel retained austenite progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect local strain fracture initiation

An Isometric Embedding of Mbius Band with Positive Gaussian Curvature

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2004年第6期20卷 961-964页

作者： Hui Xia he zi Zhou TANG Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University College of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal University

The main purpose of this paper is to show that there is an isometric embedding from M?bius band to ?4 with positive Gaussian curvature.

关键词： Veronese map Gaussian curvature Isometric immersion

Effects of synthetic jet frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing S-duct

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航空动力学报 2016年第2期31卷 432-442页

作者： he Peng dong Jin-zhong School of Energy and Power Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the effects of synthetic jet actuation frequency on the separated flow in a diffusing *** Reynolds number based on the entrance height was9.78×*** first,the numerical model was validated with experimental data,and then,the interaction between the separated flow and the synthetic jets at different frequencies was *** results demonstrate that the control effect is significantly dependent on the momentum mixing enhancement between inside of the separated boundary layer and the outer *** exists a narrow range of actuation frequency,in which effective separation control can be achieved using synthetic jets.A dimensionless frequency F+=1.0is identified as the optimal frequency,with a momentum coefficient of 1.62×10-3,the separation area is reduced about46%,and the aerodynamic performance of the S-duct is also greatly improved compared to uncontrolled *** analysis reveals that the choice of actuation frequency is mainly determined by the momentum flux produced by a single ejection and the spacing between adjacent ejections,the optimal frequency case can be understood as a balance between the two *** addition,it is found that the synthetic jets can also suppress the secondary flows while decreasing the separation.

关键词： active flow control boundary layer separation synthetic jet actuation frequency S-duct